Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine
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Інститут геофізики ім. С.I. Субботіна НАН України
2010
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Цитувати: | Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine / V. Starostenko, O. Gintov, R. Kutas, I. Pashkevich // Геофизический журнал. — 2010. — Т. 32, № 4. — С. 162-165. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-1031032016-06-14T03:04:01Z Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine Starostenko, V. Gintov, O. Kutas, R. Pashkevich, I. 2010 Article Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine / V. Starostenko, O. Gintov, R. Kutas, I. Pashkevich // Геофизический журнал. — 2010. — Т. 32, № 4. — С. 162-165. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. 0203-3100 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/103103 en Геофизический журнал Інститут геофізики ім. С.I. Субботіна НАН України |
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Starostenko, V. Gintov, O. Kutas, R. Pashkevich, I. |
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Starostenko, V. Gintov, O. Kutas, R. Pashkevich, I. Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine Геофизический журнал |
author_facet |
Starostenko, V. Gintov, O. Kutas, R. Pashkevich, I. |
author_sort |
Starostenko, V. |
title |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine |
title_short |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine |
title_full |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine |
title_fullStr |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine |
title_sort |
geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of ukraine |
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Інститут геофізики ім. С.I. Субботіна НАН України |
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2010 |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/103103 |
citation_txt |
Geodynamics of lithosphere as one of the crucial factors of mineral deposits formation of Ukraine / V. Starostenko, O. Gintov, R. Kutas, I. Pashkevich // Геофизический журнал. — 2010. — Т. 32, № 4. — С. 162-165. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. |
series |
Геофизический журнал |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT starostenkov geodynamicsoflithosphereasoneofthecrucialfactorsofmineraldepositsformationofukraine AT gintovo geodynamicsoflithosphereasoneofthecrucialfactorsofmineraldepositsformationofukraine AT kutasr geodynamicsoflithosphereasoneofthecrucialfactorsofmineraldepositsformationofukraine AT pashkevichi geodynamicsoflithosphereasoneofthecrucialfactorsofmineraldepositsformationofukraine |
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2025-07-07T13:17:35Z |
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2025-07-07T13:17:35Z |
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Geodynamics�of�lithosphere�as�one�of�the crucial�factors�of
mineral�deposits formation�of�Ukraine
V��Starostenko��O��Gintov��R��Kutas��I��Pashkevich, 2010
Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
earth@igph.kiev.ua
kutro@ndc.org.ua
oleg.gintov@gmail.com; innap@34mail.ru
Comprehensive�studies�of�the�lithosphere�struc-
ture�of�Ukraine�have�been�performed�lately�at�the
Institute�of�Geophysics�NASU�in�connection�with
solving�the�problems�of�metallogeny��diamond-,�gas-
and�oil-bearing �Starostenko et al., 2007���These
studies�included��thourough�analysis�of�geological�
geophysical�data�on�tectonics�and�deep�structure
of�the�Earth s�crust�and�upper�mantle
�plotting�the
comprehensive�three�dimensional�geophysical�and
geodynamic�model�of�lithosphere
�generalization�of
global experience in application of geophysical, in-
cluding tectonophysical, methods for the search and
prospecting of different kinds of mineral deposits.
The�results�of�studies�allow�drawing�some�conclu-
sions�on�the�character�of�geodynamic�processes�
having an influence on formation and distribution of
deposits on the territory of Ukraine.
It�has�been�shown�by�the�examples�of�the�Ukrai-
nian�Shield��the�Dnieper�Donets��the�Carpathian�and
Azov�Black�Sea�oil�gas�bearing�provinces�that�the
regularities�of�formation��redistribution�and�concen-
tration�of�mineral�deposits�are determined in many
cases by special features of tectonosphere evolu-
tion arising from the mechanisms of global and re-
gional movements of lithosphere plates.
The Ukrainian Shield (USh). Practically all
large fault zones of the USh are zones of shift with
acute predominance of horizontal component of
banks displacements [Gintov, 2005]. They were
arised in Neo-Archean and Early Proterozoic as right
and left shifts, strike-slip and upthrow faults with
amplitude of displacement as kilometers and tens
of kilometers and transcending far beyond the li-
mits of the Shield. Their roots according to different
geophysical characteristics are relaited to in the
mantle up to the depth of ���
���km and more
[Gintov, Pashkevich, 2010]��Existence of such an-
cient extensive zones�of shift may be only explained
by convective movements in the mantle, which took
place as early as in Neo-Archean�and Early Pro-
terozoic. In Proterozoic numerous fault zones were
also formed as listric ones or gently sloping over-
thrust.
According to the results of tectonophysical and
paleomagnetic studies of dynamics of lithosphere
of the USh a conclusion has been drawn that the
Shield as a consolidated structure has existed since
the boundary of 1.8—1.6 Ga. According to paleo-
magnetic data [Elming et al., 1998], it existed be-
fore and moved autonomously and even earlier, ac-
cording to tectonophysical data [Gintov, Pashkevich,
2010], it was divided into several megablocks, which
had their own trajectories of movements.
Joint analysis of kinematic and three-dimensional
geophysical model of the Shield as well as of VP to-
mographic model of the mantle up to the depth of
850 km [Geyko et al., 2006], allows to correlate the
results of metallogenic studies of fault zones of the
USh with materials of geodynamic reconstructions.
Within the limits of the USh more than 75 percent of
known metallogenic zones, ore areas and ore fields
belong to well studied large fault zones. These are
mainly the areas of development of mineralization and
deposits of non-ferrous, rare, noble metals, uranium,
rare earths et al. [Starostenko et al., 2007].
Dnieper-Donets oil-gas province (DDOGP).
Numerous oil-gas deposits within non-anticline, the
so-called "non-traditional" traps — on monoclines,
half-anticlines, sub-thrust zones, within crystalline
basement etc. have been discovered here lately. The
majority of such deposits are related to the frac-
tures of fault-, shift and upthrow (shear) fault types.
These considerations brought a lot of scientists to
the idea of great perspectives of anorganic hypo-
thesis of oil origin and of important role of tangential
forces and horizontal movements of lithosphere in
formation of traps for hydrocarbons.
Numerical modeling of the process of the Dnie-
per-Donets aulacogene (DDA) formation by the
back-stripping method within the limits of continen-
tal lithosphere stretching concept of D. McKenzie
testifies the possibility of its formation in the Late
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Devonian by the type of rift basins with formation of
sub-oceanic crust [Stifenson et al., 1997]. Impor-
tant role has been proved of shifting processes in
formation of contemporary structure of DDOGP and
of many types of oil-gas deposits. The system of
faults of the DDA manifested during Alpine time as
the largest right shift, which is the result of super-
regional sub-longitudinal contraction, which covered
during Meso-Cenozoic time the territories of the
south and south-west of the East-European Plat-
form (EEP). The explanation can be found in the
known plate tectonic reconstructions: the pressure
on the EEP from the south as a result of move-
ments of the African and Arabian plates is passed
through West-Black Sea and East Black Sea mi-
cro-plates [Nikishin et al., 2001; Patalaha et al.,
2003; Kazmin et al., 2004].
The suture zone of the Donets Folded Structure
(DFS) with the south slope of the Voronezh crysta-
lline massif (Starobelsk-Millerov monocline) can be
considered as an example of the influence of the
processes of compression and shifting upon forma-
tion of hydrocarbon deposits. The suture zone is
revealed by the series of over-thrusts of Carbonife-
rous-Cretaceous deposits of the DFS upon the mon-
ocline — Krasnopopovskiy, Severodonetskiy, Mari-
evskiy, Almaznyi, Iliychevskiy and other ones. Here,
within the stripe not less than 50 km wide, a whole
set of non-anticline type deposits within the limits
of the monocline itself, in Krasnorechensk and Li-
sichansk gas-bearing areas have been discovered
[Gintov, 2005; Starostenko et al., 2009].
The Carpathian Meso-Cenozoic Oil-Gas Pro-
vince (COGP)�is characterized by over-thrust struc-
ture of the Meso-Cenozoic strata, doubled and tri-
pled cross-section of the Cretaceous, Paleogene
and Neogene, is considered by the majority of geo-
logists and geophysicists from the positions of plate
tectonics.
According to the data of seismic tomography
high-velocity lithosphere of EEP sinks under rela-
tively low-velocity mantle of the Volyno-Podolian
plate and the Carpathians from the depth of 50 to
250—300 km [Geyko et al., 2006].
It has been found by geothermic studies [Kutas,
2005] that for deposits and the areas of oil-gas ac-
cumulation, concentrated within the limits of Pre-
Carpathian depression (in this case within the Ex-
ternal zone of depression gas and gas-condensate
deposits predominate, and within Internal one — oil
deposits), increased temperature and heat flows are
specific. Deposits form two stripes, narrow enough
in zones of Carpatian direction Pre-Carpathian and
Scole faults which are at a distance of 20—30 km
from each other.
In the periphery of EEP accumulation of hydro-
carbons in the deposits of accretion wedge could
occur as early as Cretaceous and Paleogene. Du-
ring collision stage redistribution of hydrocarbon po-
tential occurred.�Migration�processes� influenced
essentially�on�hydrodynamic�conditions�� thermal
regime��physical parameters�of sedimentary strata.
These�parameters�can�be�used�for�determination�of
the�ways�of�migration�and�zoning of oil-gas areas.
With�the�help�of�numerical�tectonophysical�mo-
deling�the�connection�of�formation�and�distribution
of�oil�gas�deposits�COGP�with�plate�tectonic�mech-
anism of region formation has been analyzed �Gon-
char, 2007���Palinspastic�sections�of�the�frontal�part
of�the�Flish�Carpathians�and�Pre�Carpathian�depres-
sion�have�been�complited��They reconstruct the pro-
cess of formation of deposits under conditions of
lateral accretion and formation of covers in case of
obduction-subduction mechanism and explain zo-
ning in distribution of oil and gas deposits within
Pre-Carpathian depression.
Application of modern geodynamic concepts of
the Carpathian region formation allows considerable
widening of its perspectives of oil- and gas-bearing.
North-western part of the External zone of Pre-Car-
pathian depression (Krukenitskaya sub-zone), au-
tokhtonous deposits of Folded Carpathians, plat-
form Meso-Cenozoic deposits of south-eastern part
of External zone under the over-thrust of the Folded
Carpathians, Trans-Carpathian depression are worth
to be paid special attention.
Azov-Black Sea Oil-Gas Province (ABSOGP).
A considerable part of the Province is located within
the water areas. Therefore analysis of geodynamic
processes in it is possible only on the background
of geodynamic development of the whole Black Sea-
Caucasian segment of the Alpine belt.
ABSOGP and COGP have got some common
geophysical peculiarities. It allows treating them
from similar geodynamic positions. ABSOGP ad-
joins to the southern tectonic border of EEP and
here, as well as in the COGP, according to the data
of seismic tomography [Geyko et al., 2006] sub-
mergence can be observed of relatively high-veloci-
ty lithosphere of the Craton under relatively low-velo-
city mantle of Dobrogea, Scythian plate, the Black
Sea. The studies of geothermal regime of the re-
gion shows that oil-gas deposits are localized wi-
thin the areas of increased heat flows, forming in
this case two sub-parallel stripes: gas deposits are
located within the zones of high heat flows and the
oil ones — in their periphery. The important role is
played by tectono-thermal activization in case of
shift displacements of micro-plates [Kutas et al.,
2002; 2007].
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For the studies of ABSOGP conditions of forma-
tion the main interest belongs to Oligocene-Quater-
nary stage, which began 35—40 million years ago.
The results of geothermal studies in the region show
that for this period there is strong enough correla-
tion between location of oil-gas deposits and ano-
malies of heat flow [Kutas et al., 2002; 2007]. At
this stage the Black Sea — Caucasian region de-
velops in the indentor regime under the action of
Arabian, Pannonian and Adriatic plates [Patalaha
et al., 2003]. In addition, the movement of the Black
Sea plate within northern points of compass was of
reverse character that is indicated by tectonophys-
ical data on the Crimean peninsula: the phases of
sub-longitudinal contraction was interrupted by
shorter phases of even stretching [Gintov, 2005].
For promising areas of ABSOGP — north-western
shelf of the Black Sea and the Kerch-Tamanian depres-
sion the detailed schemes of fault tectonics of conso-
lidated crust have been compile [An integrated …,
2006]. They emphasize the leading role of shift defor-
mations during formation of fault and fold structures of
the Meso-Cenozoic cover, to which (especially to the
knots of fault crossing) hydrocarbon deposits are re-
lated. It has also been found by marine geophysical
studies that zones of deep faults and neo-tectonic dis-
turbances connected with them are the channels of
migration of gas-fluid flows [Kobolev, Kutas, 1999].
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