New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine
Information is given on new in the fauna of Ukraine gymnamoebae species: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974; Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 and Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smi...
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2012
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irk-123456789-1093482016-11-26T03:01:45Z New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine Patsyuk, M.K. Фауна и систематика Information is given on new in the fauna of Ukraine gymnamoebae species: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974; Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 and Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007. Приведены сведения об обнаружении новых для фауны Украины голых амёб: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974; Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993; Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007. 2012 Article New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine / M.K. Patsyuk // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 2. — С. 105–111. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0010-4 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109348 593.121(477) en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Фауна и систематика Фауна и систематика Patsyuk, M.K. New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine Вестник зоологии |
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Information is given on new in the fauna of Ukraine gymnamoebae species: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974; Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 and Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007. |
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Patsyuk, M.K. |
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Patsyuk, M.K. |
| title |
New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine |
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New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine |
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New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine |
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New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine |
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New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine |
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new gymnamoebae species (gymnamoebia) in the fauna of ukraine |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine / M.K. Patsyuk // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 2. — С. 105–111. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ. |
| series |
Вестник зоологии |
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AT patsyukmk newgymnamoebaespeciesgymnamoebiainthefaunaofukraine |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-07T22:56:47Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-07T22:56:47Z |
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1837030711375167488 |
| fulltext |
UDC 593.121(477)
NEW GYMNAMOEBAE SPECIES (GYMNAMOEBIA)
IN THE FAUNA OF UKRAINE
M. K. Patsyuk
Franko Zhytomyr National University
B. Berdychiv str., 40, Zhytomyr, 10008 Ukraine
E-mail: kostivna@ukr.net
Received 10 November 2010
Accepted 28 March 2012
New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine. Patsyuk M. K. – Information is
given on new in the fauna of Ukraine gymnamoebae species: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974;
Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba
valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 and Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-
Smith, 2007.
Ke y wo r d s: fauna, Zhytomir Polissya, gymnamoebae.
Íîâûå äëÿ ôàóíû Óêðàèíû âèäû ãîëûõ àì¸á (Gymnamoebia). Ïàöþê Ì. Ê. – Ïðèâåäåíû ñâåäå-
íèÿ îá îáíàðóæåíèè íîâûõ äëÿ ôàóíû Óêðàèíû ãîëûõ àì¸á: Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974;
Mayorella sp.; Korotnevella sp.; Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994; Paradermamoeba
valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993; Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-
Smith, 2007.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: ôàóíà, Æèòîìèðñêîå Ïîëåñüå, ãîëûå àì¸áû.
Introduction
Lobose gymnamoebae (representatives of the subclass Gymnamoebia Haeckel, 1862, class Lobosea
Carpenter, 1861) inhabit almost all water and soil biotopes. However, because of difficulties in the species
identification, fauna of these protists in many areas, including Ukraine, is almost unstudied till now. In a few
papers from XIX—XX centuries there are scant fragmentary data on gymnamoebae found in this region
(Stepanov, 1885; Vysotskiy, 1885; Pereyaslavtseva, 1886; Butchinskiy, 1897; Dobrovlyanskiy, 1914;
Krasheninnikov, 1925; Fadeev, 1929). The works of M. P. Bozhko (1936, 1937) on soil gymnamoebae with
19 recorded species of these protists also worth to be mentioned (cited by Lepinis et al., 1973). In our pre-
vious studies we found 10 species of gymnamoebae (Patsuyk, 2010). In general, only 22 species are men-
tioned for Ukraine in literature. It is absolutely clear that representatives of the subclass Gymnamoebia need
special comprehensive study using the up-to-date research methods applied for amoeboid organisms.
Material and methods
Materials were collected in September – November 2009, and in April – August 2010 in 75 localities
of Zhytomir Polissya. Samples (water and roiled bottom sediments) were collected by hand with glass vessel
and transported to laboratory. Totally 150 samples were collected.
During sampling, the following parameters were measured: active reaction of medium (ðÍ) with lab-
oratory ðÍ-meter (ðÍ – 150 Ì), temperature of water (°C), content of oxygen (mg/l) dissolved in water
(Stroganov, 1980).
Amoebae were cultivated in Petri dishes on non-nutrient agar by Page technique (1988). Protozoans
were studied under light microscope Zeiss Axio Imager Ì1 (Center of collective using of scientific equip-
ment “Animalia” at Schmalhauzen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine) with differential interference con-
trast. Amoebae were identified in two steps: first, their morphotype was determined (with the aid of respec-
tive keys: Smirnov and Goodkov, 1999; Smirnov and Brown, 2004; Smirnov, 2008); then (if available data
allowed) Page taxonomic key (1988) and later publications on gymnamoebae taxonomy were used (Smirnov
et al., 2007; Smirnov, 2008).
Vestnik zoologii, 46(2): e-7—e-13, 2012
DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0010-4
Unauthenticated
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Results and discussion
In Zhytomir Polissya we found 6 gymnamoebae species not revealed earlier in Ukraine.
Class LOBOSEA Carpenter, 1861
Subclass GYMNAMOEBIA Haeckel, 1862
Order EUAMOEBIDA Lepsi, 1960
Family HARTMANNELLIDAE (Volkonsky, 1931) Page, 1974
Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974
Family PARAMOEBIAE (Poche, 1913) Page, 1987
Mayorella sp.
Korotnevella sp.
Family THECAMOEBIDAE (Schaeffer, 1926) Smirnov and Goodkov, 1994
Paradermamoeba levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994
Paradermamoeba valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993
Stenamoeba stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007
Genus Saccamoeba (Frenzel, 1892) Bovee, 1972
Locomotor stages of all amoebae from the genus Saccamoeba belong to monotac-
tic morphotype. These are monopodial amoebae of limax type with elongated worm-
like or clavate cell body. In anterior end of locomotor specimens there is a small char-
acteristic crescent-like zone of hyaline cytoplasm. Uroid structures of knob-villous type
are covered with small “setae” or “papillae”. There is one nucleus of vesicular type.
Bipyramidal cytoplasmic crystals are present. Some species form cysts.
The genus includes seven species, six of them were found in fresh waters (Smirnov,
2008). We found one species from the genus Saccamoeba – S. stagnicola Page, 1974.
S. stagnicola Page, 1974 (fig. 1)
Cell is elongated, worm-like, slightly bent when moving on substrate. Body length
is 45—68 μm, width is 11—18 μm, length-width ratio (L/B) – 4. Frontal hyaline zone
is poorly expressed. One contractile vacuole immediately near uroid is present. Uroid
is convex, villous type. Diameter of nucleus is 4.3—6.0 μm. No significant cytoplasmic
e-8 M. K. Patsyuk
Fig. 1. Saccamoeba stagnicola, locomotor forms (a, b, c). x1240.
Ðèñ. 1. Saccamoeba stagnicola, ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b, c). x1240.
Unauthenticated
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crystals characteristic for other saccamoebae were revealed in cells. Amoebae of this
species can form cysts, however, we did not see them in cultures.
Location: amoeba was found in lakes with sandy bottoms near the village
Chernyavka of Krasnoarmeyskiy district (t of water – 14 °Ñ, ðÍ = 8.62, oxygen dis-
solved in water 8.06 mg/l), v. Halchyn of Berdychiv district (t of water – 17 °Ñ, ðÍ =
7.35, oxygen dissolved in water 6.12 mg/l), and v. Pedynka of Lyubarsky district (t of
water – 22 °Ñ, ðÍ = 8.29, oxygen dissolved in water 8.35 mg/l).
Genus Mayorella (Schaeffer, 1926) Page, 1983
Locomotor stages of all Mayorella species belong to very specific mayorellian mor-
photype characteristic for species of this genus only. These amoebae generally have few
relatively short conical obtuse hyaline subseudopodia of almost the same length nor-
mally produced from the frontal hyaline cytoplasm zone; subseudopodia may be tem-
porarily absent in intensively moving individuals of some species. The nucleus in all
Mayorella species is of vesicular type with one large nucleolus. There are also cellular
ultrastructural characteristics in this genus: outer membrane has strongly developed
supermembrane complex (100 nm thick) including rather discrete space-organized
cylindrical or prismoidal elements perpendicular to body surface and immersed in solid
fibrillar matrix (Goodkov, Buryakov, 1988). Six species of freshwater Mayorella are
known (Smirnov, Brown, 2004; Smirnov, 2008).
Mayorella sp. (fig. 2)
An amoeba found is of mayorellian morphotype, so it can unequivocally be the
representative of genus Mayorella. This amoeba forms small characteristic hyaline con-
ical subseudopodia (1 to 3) on anterior end of the cell body. Protist moves rather slow-
ly. With increased speed of movement, amoeba’s body stretches and narrows toward the
posterior end, and cell becomes triangular. Expressed uroid structures were not
observed. The length of locomotor forms is 90—110 μm, width is 45—60 μm, L/B
ratio = 2.5—3.6. One nucleus is 3.0—3.6 μm in diameter. According to all these char-
acters, this amoeba is closest to the freshwater species – M. cantabrigiensis, M. versper-
tilioides or M. penardi, however available data are insufficient for exact species identi-
e-9New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine
Fig. 2. Mayorella sp., locomotor forms (a, b, c, d). x1240.
Ðèñ. 2. Mayorella sp., ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b, c, d). x1240.
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fication; in particular, there is no information on the ultrastructural organization of the
cell cover.
Lo c a t i o n: this species was found in rivers with sandy bottoms: r. Sedovka near
v. Seleznevka, and r. Noryn near v. Lysyvin of Ovrooch district (t of water – 9 °Ñ,
ðÍ = 6.85, oxygen dissolved in water 8.35 mg/l and t – 12 °Ñ, ðÍ = 7.84 oxygen dis-
solved in water 6.41 mg/l, respectively), r. Mohylyanka near v. Brazhechka of
Chernahivskiy district (t – 10 °Ñ, ðÍ = 6.03, oxygen dissolved in water 6.34 mg/l),
r. Zherov near v. Zakoosyly, and r. Kamenka near v. Kalynivka of Narodychi district
(t of water – 18 °Ñ, ðÍ = 6.18, oxygen dissolved in water 6.50 mg/l and t of water –
11 °Ñ, ðÍ = 6.18, oxygen dissolved in water 5.50 mg/l, respectively), r. Bystrovka near
v. Pylypovychi of Radomyshl district (t of water – 22 °Ñ, ðÍ = 6.27, oxygen dissolved
in water 6.63 mg/l).
Genus Korotnevella (Page, 1981) Goodkov, 1988
Locomotor forms of all known Korotnevella species belong to the same, very char-
acteristic, dactylopodial morphotype. These amoebae generally form few finger-like
hyaline subseudopodia almost of the same length produced from the frontal and fron-
to-lateral zone of hyaline cytoplasm. Floating specimens normally have distinct spher-
ical central cell mass with radiating thin pseudopodia; amoeba mononuclear. The most
characteristic ultrastructural feature of this genus is laced scales in cell cover. Three
freshwater species of the genus are known (Smirnov, Brown, 2004; Smirnov, 2008).
Korotnevella sp. (fig. 3)
Among all freshwater representatives of the subclass Gymnamoebia, only the
species from the genus Korotnevella have dactylopodial morphotype. The organism
described in locomotion had very distinctive morphodynamic cell organization typical
for dactylopodial morphotype.
Amoebae form hyaline dactylopodia on the front end of the cell body (2 to 6).
Dactylopodia are typical for Korotnevella in shape and relatively equal in length. There
is wide frontal-lateral zone of hyaline cytoplasm. One contractile vacuole is often locat-
ed in the middle of the cell or closer to the posterior end of body. No morphological
uroid structures were found. Length of moving amoeba is 15—25 μm, width is
e-10 M. K. Patsyuk
Fig. 3. Korotnevella sp., locomotor forms (a, b, c, d, e, f). x1240.
Ðèñ. 3. Korotnevella sp., ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b, c, d, e, f). x1240.
Unauthenticated
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8—15 μm, L/B ratio – 1.8—2.0. One nucleus is located closer to zone of hyaline cyto-
plasm in the anterior end; its diameter is less than 3 μm.
The organism found is very similar to one of three known species of freshwater
Korotnevella, namely K. diskophora (Smirnov, 1999), but its identification needs some
additional ultrastructural studies of the cell cover.
Location: this species was found in a lake near v. Guta-Zabilotska of Radomyshl
district (t of water – 13 °Ñ, ðÍ = 6.84, oxygen dissolved in water 5.73 mg/l).
Genus Paradermamoeba Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993
Locomotor forms of amoebae from this genus are of characteristic lanceolate mor-
photype. These are elongated lanceolate cells, tapering off to anterior and posterior ends
of the body. The side cytoplasmic areas are strongly spread on substrate forming nar-
row lobes sometimes entirely consisting of hyaline cytoplasm, and stretching along the
sides of amoeba’s body with maximum width in its middle. The body length to width
ratio is normally greater than 2.8 when moving. During locomotion, discrete pseudopo-
dia are not formed. At the front end of the body there is frontal zone of hyaloplasm
passing into peripheral hyaline part of lateral lobes. No folds or scallops on dorsal sur-
face of amoeba’s body are present. The characteristic ultrastructural feature of
Paradermamoeba is a complicated supermembranous plasmalemmal complex looking as
tightly packed spiral glycostiles with hollow processes, pentagonal in cross-section, on
the upper tip (Smirnov, Goodkov, 1993; Smirnov, Goodkov, 1994). Only 2 freshwater
species: P. valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 (Smirnov, Goodkov, 1993) and P. levis
Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994 (Smirnov, Goodkov, 1994) were described in this genus.
P. levis Smirnov et Goodkov, 1994 (fig. 4)
An organism found had set of features characteristic for P. levis. The morphotype
is lanceolate, specific lateral lobes are long, narrow, while moving they can be partial-
ly reduced. The length of locomotor specimens is 25—43 μm, width is 7—16 μm, L/B
ratio – 3.2—3.4. One vesicular nucleus is 2—3.5 μm in diameter.
Location: this species was found in lakes with sandy bottom near v. Lyudvynivka
of Ovruch district (t of water – 20 °Ñ, ðÍ = 7.68, oxygen dissolved in water 8.02 mg/l),
v. Chernyavka of Krasnoarmeyskiy district (t of water – 14 °Ñ, ðÍ = 8.62, oxygen dis-
solved in water 8.06 mg/l).
P. valamo Smirnov et Goodkov, 1993 (fig. 5)
Morphotype is lanceolate. The lateral parts of hyaline zone as flattened lobes are
spread on substrate and cover amoeba almost along its whole body. Length of amoeba
reaches 45—75 μm, width 14—23 μm, L/B ratio – 2.5—2.8. One vesicular nucleus is
about 6. 4 μm in diameter, the only endosome lies centrally.
Location: this organism was found in lakes with sandy bottom near v. Lyudvynivka
of Ovruch district (t of water – 20 °Ñ, ðÍ = 7.68, oxygen dissolved in water 8.02 mg/l),
e-11New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine
Fig. 4. Paradermamoeba levis, locomotor forms (a, b). x1240.
Ðèñ. 4. Paradermamoeba levis, ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b). x1240.
Unauthenticated
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v. Chernyavka of Krasnoarmeyskiy district (t of water – 14 °Ñ, ðÍ = 8.62, oxygen dis-
solved in water 8.06 mg/l).
Genus Stenamoeba Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007
Monotypic genus.
S. stenopodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007 (fig. 6)
Locomotor forms of amoebae found are of typical lingulate morphotype. Amoebae
are oval, elongated, with smoothly outlined body. The body length is significantly larg-
er than width (L/B = 2.0—2.5). The frontal zone of hyaline cytoplasm may reach up
to 2/3 of amoeba’s cell length. Morphologically differentiated uroid is absent. The body
length is 16—28 μm, width is 8—10 μm. One nucleus is 2.0—3.8 μm in diameter. By
these characters the organism found can be identified as S. stenopodia.
Location: this organism was found in lakes with sandy bottom near
v. ñ. Chernyavka of Krasnoarmeyskiy district (t of water – 14 °Ñ, ðÍ = 8.62, oxygen
dissolved in water 8.06 mg/l), v. Zamozhne of Zhytomyr district (t of water – 17 °Ñ,
ðÍ = 9.22, oxygen dissolved in water 8.02 mg/l).
All 6 species of gymnamoebae found in the present study are new both for
Zhytomyr Polissya and for the fauna of Ukraine in general.
The author is grateful to Dr. A. Goodkov and Dr. A. Smirnov (St. Petersburg, Russia) for consulta-
tions on study methods and identification of gymnamoebae, as well as to Dr. V. A. Kharchenko (Institute of
Zoology NAS of Ukraine) for assistance in work with microscope Zeiss Axio Imager Ì1.
Goodkov A. V., Buryakov V. Yu. Mayorella dactylifera sp. n. (Gymnamoebia, Paramoebidae) and an overview
of marine Mayorella species // Zool. jorn. – 1987. – 67, N 6. – P. 927—931. – Russian :
Ãóäêîâ À. Â., Áóðÿêîâ Â. Þ. Mayorella dactylifera sp. n. (Gymnamoebia, Paramoebidae) è êðàòêèé
îáçîð ìîðñêèõ âèäîâ ìàéîðåëë.
e-12 M. K. Patsyuk
Fig. 5. Paradermamoeba valamo, locomotor forms (a, b, c, d, e). x1240.
Ðèñ. 5. Paradermamoeba valamo, ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b, c, d, e). x1240.
Fig. 6. Stenamoeba stenopodia, locomotor forms (a, b, c). x1240.
Ðèñ. 6. Stenamoeba stenopodia, ëîêîìîòîðíûå ôîðìû (a, b, c). x1240.
Unauthenticated
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e-13New Gymnamoebae Species (Gymnamoebia) in the Fauna of Ukraine
Unauthenticated
Download Date | 11/19/16 7:14 PM
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