A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil

На основании материала из Минос Жерайс, Бразилия описана галлица Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n. (Lasiopteridi), вызывающая образование галлов на Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae). Представлены таблицы для определения видов....

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Дата:2012
Автори: Maia, V.C., Carneiro, M.A.A.
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Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України 2012
Назва видання:Вестник зоологии
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Цитувати:A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil / V.C. Maia, M.A.A. Carneiro // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 2. — С. 131–136. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-1093512016-11-26T03:01:48Z A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil Maia, V.C. Carneiro, M.A.A. Фауна и систематика На основании материала из Минос Жерайс, Бразилия описана галлица Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n. (Lasiopteridi), вызывающая образование галлов на Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae). Представлены таблицы для определения видов. Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n., a gall midge (Lasiopteridi) that induces galls on Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) is described and illustrated based on material from Minas Gerais, Brazil. A key to species is presented. 2012 Article A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil / V.C. Maia, M.A.A. Carneiro // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 2. — С. 131–136. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0012-2 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109351 595.77(81) en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Фауна и систематика
Фауна и систематика
spellingShingle Фауна и систематика
Фауна и систематика
Maia, V.C.
Carneiro, M.A.A.
A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
Вестник зоологии
description На основании материала из Минос Жерайс, Бразилия описана галлица Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n. (Lasiopteridi), вызывающая образование галлов на Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae). Представлены таблицы для определения видов.
format Article
author Maia, V.C.
Carneiro, M.A.A.
author_facet Maia, V.C.
Carneiro, M.A.A.
author_sort Maia, V.C.
title A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
title_short A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
title_full A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
title_fullStr A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil
title_sort new species of baccharomyia (diptera, cecidomyiidae) from baccharis pseudomiryocephala (asteraceae) in brazil
publisher Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
publishDate 2012
topic_facet Фауна и систематика
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109351
citation_txt A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil / V.C. Maia, M.A.A. Carneiro // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 2. — С. 131–136. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ.
series Вестник зоологии
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AT maiavc newspeciesofbaccharomyiadipteracecidomyiidaefrombaccharispseudomiryocephalaasteraceaeinbrazil
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fulltext UDC 595.77(81) A NEW SPECIES OF BACCHAROMYIA (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE) FROM BACCHARIS PSEUDOMIRYOCEPHALA (ASTERACEAE) IN BRAZIL V. C. Maia1, M. A. A. Carneiro2 1 Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia – Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940—040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil E-mail:maiavcid@acd.ufrj.br 2 Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Lab Entomologia Ecológica /ICEB – Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, 35400—000, Ouro Preto, M. G., Brazil E-mail: mcarneirinho@gmail.com Received 8 July 2011 Accepted 10 November 2011 A New Species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) in Brazil. Maia V. C., Carneiro M. A. A. – Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n., a gall midge (Lasiopteridi) that induces galls on Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) is described and illustrated based on mate- rial from Minas Gerais, Brazil. A key to species is presented. Ke y wo r d s: Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Alycaulini, gall midge, Neotropical, new species, Baccharis. Íîâûé âèä Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) ñ Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) èç Áðà - çèëèè. Ìàéÿ Â. Ñ., Êàðíåéðî Ì. À. À. – Íà îñíîâàíèè ìàòåðèàëà èç Ìèíîñ Æåðàéñ, Áðàçèëèÿ îïèñàíà ãàëëèöà Baccharomyia mag na Maia, sp. n. (Lasio pteridi), âûçûâàþùàÿ îáðàçîâàíèå ãàëëîâ íà Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Aste ra ceae). Ïðåäñòàâëåíû òàáëèöû äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Alycaulini, ãàëëèöû, íåîòðîïèêà, íîâûé âèä, Baccharis. Introduction Baccharis pseudomyriocephala Teodoro (Asteraceae) is a dioecious shrub widespread in Brazil and else- where in South America. A survey for galls on plants in Itacolomi State Park (20°22'30"S, 43°32'30"W), Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil, was done in 1999—2000 during which eight distinct galls were found on B. pseu- domyriocephala (Araújo et al., 2003), all formed by Cecidomyiidae that have not previously been identified fur- ther. One of the galls is an elliptical, woody stem swelling. Its inducer is described here as a new species of Baccharomyia, a Neotropical alycauline genus previously known from four other species, three from Argentina and one from Brazil, all stem gall inducers on other Baccharis spp. (Gagné, 2004). The gall of the new species (fig. 24) is multivoltine and was abundant in Itacolomi State Park, although we succeeded in rearing only a short series of adults from the galls brought back to the laboratory. Baccharomyia species are distinctive for their short palpus, the enlarged antennal pedicel, the widened regions of the flagellomeres subtending the circumfila, the anteriorly produced antennal base and presence of frontal projections of the pupa, and the foreshortened larval spatula (Gagné, 1994). The new species particu- larly differs from the other four known species of Baccharomyia in that the female cerci are not fused togeth- er. It is unusual for congeners to differ in that way. Alycaulus, itself, the type genus of the Alycaulini, the tribe to which Baccharomyia belongs, has one species with free cerci and another with fused cerci (Gagné, 1994). The male of the new species is notable in having dorsal, lateral and ventral cylindrical lobes on all abdominal segments (fig. 12). These lobes are present in both available specimens on the first through seventh segments; the eighth segment bears lobes only laterally. The lobes vary in length, the dorsal lobes longer than the later- al and ventral ones. They are more numerous on abdominal segments 1—7, where there are two lateral lobes at the anterior margin (not visible on the first segment) and four dorsal and one ventral lobe at the posterior margin. The eighth segment has only two lateral lobes, both laterally placed at midlength of the segment. It is not possible at this time to say whether these lobes, unique to this cecidomyiid, are a regular feature of the new species or are teratological. Vestnik zoologii, 46(2): e-23—e-28, 2012 DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0012-2 Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/19/16 7:16 PM Material and methods Stem galls on Baccharis pseudomyriocephala were collected from September, 1999 to August, 2000 in Itacolomi State Park (20°22'30"S, 43°32'30"W), in Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Samples of the galls were transported in plastic bags to the laboratory. Some galls were dissected under a stereoscopic microscope to remove larvae for further study. Adults and their pupal exuvia were obtained by keeping some samples at environmen- tal temperature in glass jars with moist cotton and checking daily for adult emergence. All specimens were pre- served in 70% alcohol and later mounted on slides following the methodology of Gagné (1994). The studied material, including the type series, is incorporated in the Diptera collection of Museu Nacional (MNRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Terminology of the adults follows McAlpine (1981) and that of the immature stages fol- lows Gagné (1989). The description of the new species and the key to species were done by V. C. Maia, and the field and laboratory work was done by M. A. A. Carneiro. Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n. (fig. 1—22) Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Holotype ♂: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, 30.08.2000, Carneiro, M. A. A. leg. (MNRJ). Paratypes 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as in the holotype (MNRJ), 5 pupal exuvi- ae; same locality and collector: 14.10.1999, 1 pupal exuvia; 25.02.2000,1 pupal exuvia; 02.05.2000, 2 pupal exu- via; 22.05.2000, 1 pupal exuvium; 30.05.2000, 1 female and 0606.2000, 1 larva, all obtained from stem galls on Baccharis pseudomiryocephala (Asteraceae) (MNRJ). De s c r i p t i on. Adult. Body length: male: 4.6—6.5 mm (n = 2); female: 5.6—7.7 mm (n = 2) (ovipositor completely protrusible). Head (fig. 1). Eye with facets circular, nearly contiguous except at vertex. Male anten- na (in holotype): scape obconic, pedicel globose and wider than flagellomeres; 16 flagel- lomeres without necks; flagellomere 1 with a single circumfilum (fig. 2), flagellomeres 2, 4—11, 13—16 with two (fig. 3), flagellomeres 3 and 12 with three ring like circumfila; flag- ellomeres 2—15 distinctly widened below circumfila (fig. 3), flagellomere 16 not widened below circumfila (fig. 4). Other male specimen with 20 flagellomeres, all bicircumfilar, last flagelomere not widened below circumfila. Female antennae: scape and pedicel as in male, 22 flagellomeres, all widened below circumfila; flagellomeres 1—21 bicircumfilar (fig. 5), flagellomere 22 tricircumfilar (fig. 6). Frontoclypeus with about 10—15 long setae. Labrum triangular, with three pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx with anteriorly direct- ed lateral setulae. Labella subtriangular, each with lateral setae and two short mesal setae. Palpus 0.10—0.13 mm long (n = 3), setose with one cylindrical or claviform segment (fig. 7) or two segments, the first spheroid and the second claviform (fig. 8). Tho r a x. Anepisternum with setae, other pleural sclerites bare. Wing length (from arculus to apex): male, 2.6 mm (n = 2); female (fig. 9), 2.70—2.85 mm (n = 2); R5 straight, about 2/3 wing length, joining C before wing apex; Rs absent; M3 present; CuA forked. Legs: tarsal claws robust, simple on all legs, and bent beyond midlength; empodia well developed, longer than bend in tarsal claws (fig. 10—11), pulvilli less than 1/3 length of claws. Abdomen. Male: segments 1—7 with lobes (fig. 12); tergites 1—7 rectangular, with caudal row of setae, some lateral setae, two anterior trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales; tergite 8 less sclerotized than preceding sclerites, with caudal row of setae, some lateral setae, two anterior trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales (fig. 13); sternites 2—7 rectangular, longer than wide, with caudal row of setae, some lateral setae, many middle setae, two anterior trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales; ster- nite 8 rectangular, with caudal row of setae, some lateral setae, few middle setae, two anterior trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales (fig. 14); terminalia (fig. 15, 16): gonocoxites stout, parallel, 2.2 times as long as wide; mediobasal lobes relatively short; gonostyli relatively short, 0.6 as long as gonocoxite, 2.8 times as long as wide, entirely setulose; hypoproct simple, shorter than cerci; aedeagus with rounded apex, shorter than hypoproct and cerci. Female (fig. 17—19): abdominal lobes absent; tergites 1—7 other- wise as in male; tergite 8 not divided longitudinally, much narrower than tergite 7, cau- dal and lateral setae and two anterior trichoid sensilla; sternites 2—7 as in male; sternite e-24 V. C. Maia, M. A. A. Carneiro Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/19/16 7:16 PM e-25A new species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)... Fig. 1–12. Baccharomyia magna (1—11): 1 – female, head, frontal view; 2 – male flagellomeres 1 and 2; 3 – male flagellomere 7; 4 – last male flagellomere; 5 – female flagellomere 7; 6 – last female flagellomere 22; 7 – female, one-segmented palpus; 8 – female, two-segmented palpus; 9 – female, wing; 10 – male, fore- leg, tarsal claw and empodium; 11 – female, foreleg apodemes; 12 – Baccharomyia magna, male last segments and terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 – 0.10 mm; 2—8, 10, 11 – 0.03 mm; 9 – 1.00 mm; 12 – 0.30 mm. Ðèñ. 1—12. Baccharomyia magna (1—11): 1 – ñàìêà, ãîëîâà, âèä ñïåðåäè; 2 – ôëàãåëëîìåðû ñàìöà 1 è 2; 3 – ôàãåëëîìåð ñàìöà 7; 4 – ïîñëåäíèé ôëàãåëëîìåð ñàìöà; 5 – ôëàãåëëîìåðû ñàìêè 7; 6 – ïîñëåä- íèé ôëàãåëëîìåð ñàìêè 22; 7 – ñàìêà, îäíîñåãìåíòíûé ùóïèê; 8 – ñàìêà, äâóñåãìåíòíûé ùóïèê; 9 – ñàìêà, êðûëî; 10 – ñàìåö, ïåðåäíèå íîãè, êîãîòîê ëàïêè è ýìïîäèóì; 11 – ñàìêà, àïîäåìû ïåðåä- íåé íîãè; 12 – Baccharomyia magna, ïîñëåäíèå ñåãìåíòû ñàìöà è òåðìèíàëèè, âèä ñâåðõó. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 1 – 0,10 ìì; 2—8, 10, 11 – 0,03 ìì; 9 – 1,00 ìì; 12 – 0,30 ìì. Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/19/16 7:16 PM e-26 V. C. Maia, M. A. A. Carneiro Fig. 13—18. Baccharomyia magna: 13 – male abdominal segments 7—8, dorsal (abdominal lobes not drawn); 14 – male abdominal segments 7—8, ventral (abdominal lobes not drawn); 15 – male terminalia, dorsal; 16 – male terminalia, ventral; 17 – female abdominal segments 7—8, dorsal; 18 – female abdominal segments 7—8, ventral. Scale bars: 13, 14, 17, 18 – 0.20 mm; 15, 16 – 0.10 mm. Ðèñ. 13—18. Baccharomyia magna: 13 – áðþøíûå ñåãìåíòû ñàìöà 7—8, äîðñàëüíî (áðþøíûå ëîïàñòè íå èçîáðàæåíû); 14 – áðþøíûå ñåãìåíòû ñàìöà 7—8, âåíòðàëüíî (áðþøíûå ëîïàñòè íå èçîáðàæåíû); 15 – òåðìèíàëèè ñàìöà, äîðñàëüíî; 16 – òåðìèíàëèè ñàìöà, âåíòðàëüíî; 17 – áðþøíûå ñåãìåíòû ñàìêè 7—8, äîðñàëüíî; 18 – áðþøíûå ñåãìåíòû ñàìêè 7—8, âåíòðàëüíî. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 13, 14, 17, 18 – 0,20 ìì; 15, 16 – 0,10 ìì. Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/19/16 7:16 PM e-27A new species of Baccharomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)... Fig. 19—23. Baccharomyia magna: 19 – ovipositor, dorsal; 20 – pupal head, frontal and prothoracic spiracle; 21 – pupal terminal segment, dorsal; 22 – larva, prothoracic spatula, lateral and ventral papillae, ventral view; 23 – larva, terminal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: 19, 23 – 0.10 mm; 20 – 20 mm; 21 – 0.50 mm; 22 – 0.25 mm. Ðèñ. 19—23. Baccharomyia magna: 19 – îâèïîçèòîð, äîðñàëüíî; 20 – ãîëîâà êóêîëêà, ôðîíòàëüíîå è ïåðåä- íåãðóäíîå äûõàëüöå; 21 – òåðìèíàëüíûé ñåãìåíò êóêîëêè, äîðñàëüíî; 22 – ïðîòîðàêàëüíàÿ ëîïàòêà ëè÷èí- êè, ëàòåðàëüíûå è âåíòðàëüíûå ïàïèëëû, âèä ñíèçó; 23 – ëè÷èíêà, òåðìèíàëüíûé ñåãìåíò, âèä ñâåðõó. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 19, 23 – 0,10 ìì; 20 – 20 ìì; 21 – 0,50 ìì; 22 – 0,25 ìì. Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/19/16 7:16 PM e-28 V. C. Maia, M. A. A. Carneiro 8 not sclerotized, with only two anterior tri- choid sensilla as vestiture; ovipositor long- protrusible; cerci separate and setose (fig. 19). Pupa. Body length: 4.2—6.0 mm (n = 5). Head (fig. 20): antennal base produced anteriorly, medial margin concave; cephal- ic seta short; facial papillae absent; one pair of frontal horns present. Prothoracic spiracle reduced (fig. 20). Abdominal ter- gites 2—8 without spines. Terminal seg- ment bilobed in all specimens (fig. 21). La r v a. Body length: 5.2 mm (n = 1). Spatula (fig. 22): with two elongate apical teeth about as long as reduced shaft. Lateral papillae only two per side of midline of tho- racic segments. Terminal segment bilobed, with pair of setose terminal papillae of similar length on each (fig. 23). Gall (fig. 24). Length 1.0—1.5 cm, elliptical, glabrous, green, one-chambered, with one larva in each chamber. Pupation occurs in the gall. E t ymo l o g y. The name magna refers to the large body size of the new species. Remark s. Baccharomyia magna differs from all other congeners by its separate female cerci and the undivided eighth female tergite. Other distinctive features that should serve to separate the new species from the four previously described species are the particular shape of the antennal base and the frontal horns of the pupa and the presence of only four papillae on the terminal segment of the larva. Key to species of Baccharomyia Òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ ðîäà Baccharomyia B. cordobensis (Kieffer, Jörgensen, 1910) was not included because it is known from larva only. 1. Female cerci separate, female tergite 8 not divided longitudinally. ........................................................ .......................................................................................................... Baccharomyia magna Maia, sp. n. — Female cerci fused, female tergite 8 divided longitudinally. ................................................................ 2 2. Palpus two-segmented. ............................................................... Baccharomyia ramosina Tavares, 1917 — Palpus three-segmented. ...................................................................................................................... 3 3. Male antennae with 10 flagellomeres, female antennae with 13 or 14 flagellomeres. ............................ .................................................................................... Baccharomyia ornatis (Kieffer, Jörgensen, 1910) — Male antennae with 12 flagellomeres, female antennae with 15 to 17 flagellomeres. .............................. ................................................................................ Baccharomyia interrupta (Kieffer, Jörgensen, 1910) We thank CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Proc. 472084/2007—0) for financial support and Raymond J. Gagné (United State Department of Agriculture, USA) for his critical review. Araújo A. P. A., Carneiro M. A. A., Fernandes G. W. Efeitos do sexo, do vigor e do tamanho da planta hos- pedeira sobre a distribuição de insetos indutores de galhas em Baccharis pseudomyriocephala Teodoro (Asteraceae) // Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. – 2003. – 47. – P. 483—490. Gagné R. J. The Plant-feeding gall midges of North America. – Ithaca : Cornell Univ. Press, 1989. – P. XI + 356 p. Gagné R. J. The gall midges of the Neotropical Region. – Ithaca : Cornell Univ. Press, 1994. – P. XV + 352 p. Gagné R. J. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world // Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. – 2004. – 25. – P. 1—408. McAlpine J. F. Morphology and terminology: adults // Manual of Neartic Diptera / Ed. J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell et al. – Ottawa, Research Branch : Agriculture Canada, Monograph 27. – 1981.– 1. – P. 9—63. Tavares J. S. Cecídias brazileiras que se criam em plantas das famílias das Compositae, Rubiaceae, Tiliaceae, Lythraceae e Artocarpaceae // Brotéria. Sér. Zoológica. – 1917. – 15. – P. 113—181, pls. VI—XI. Fig. 24. Baccharomyia magna: gall induced by Baccharomyia magna, general aspect. Ðèñ. 24. Baccharomyia magna: ãàëë, èíäóöèðîâàí- íûé Baccharomyia magna, îáùèé âèä. 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