A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates
Eight complete strobilae of Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. were recovered from small intestines of 4 out of 13 Arabian toad-headed agamas, Phrynocephalus arabicus from Dubai emirate, United Arab Emirates. O. phrynocephali belongs to a group of Oochoristica species possessing circular su...
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
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irk-123456789-1093812016-11-28T03:02:37Z A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates Schuster, R.K. Краткие сообщения Eight complete strobilae of Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. were recovered from small intestines of 4 out of 13 Arabian toad-headed agamas, Phrynocephalus arabicus from Dubai emirate, United Arab Emirates. O. phrynocephali belongs to a group of Oochoristica species possessing circular suckers and fewer than 25 testes in a single cluster. It can be distinguished from O. sobolevi, O. elongata, O. parvogenitalis, O. feliui, O. jonnesi, O. macallisteri, O. lygosomatis, O. junkea and O. novaezealandae by smaller scolices and lesser diameter of suckers. Шесть полных стробил Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. были обнаружены в кишечнике 4 из 13 исследованных арабских круглоголовок Phrynocephalus arabicus из эмирата Дубаи, Объединённые Арабские Эмираты. O. phrynocephali относится к группе видов Oochoristica с круглыми присосками и числом семенников меньшим 25 в каждом кластере. Вид отличается от O. sobolevi, O. elongata, O. parvogenitalis, O. feliui, O. jonnesi, O. macallisteri, O. lygosomatis, O. junkea и O. novaezealandae меньшим сколексом и меньшим диаметром присосок. 2012 Article A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates / R.K. Schuster // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 3. — С. 269-272. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0021-1 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109381 576.88/89:598.112.13(536.2) en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения Schuster, R.K. A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates Вестник зоологии |
| description |
Eight complete strobilae of Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. were recovered from small intestines of 4 out of 13 Arabian toad-headed agamas, Phrynocephalus arabicus from Dubai emirate, United Arab Emirates. O. phrynocephali belongs to a group of Oochoristica species possessing circular suckers and fewer than 25 testes in a single cluster. It can be distinguished from O. sobolevi, O. elongata, O. parvogenitalis, O. feliui, O. jonnesi, O. macallisteri, O. lygosomatis, O. junkea and O. novaezealandae by smaller scolices and lesser diameter of suckers. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Schuster, R.K. |
| author_facet |
Schuster, R.K. |
| author_sort |
Schuster, R.K. |
| title |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates |
| title_short |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates |
| title_full |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates |
| title_fullStr |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates |
| title_sort |
new species of oochoristica (cestoda, linstowiidae) from the arabian toad-headed agama, phrynocephalus arabicus (sauria, agamidae), from the united arab emirates |
| publisher |
Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| topic_facet |
Краткие сообщения |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109381 |
| citation_txt |
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama, Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates / R.K. Schuster // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 3. — С. 269-272. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — англ. |
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Вестник зоологии |
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2025-07-07T22:58:54Z |
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| fulltext |
UDC 576.88/89:598.112.13(536.2)
A NEW SPECIES OF OOCHORISTICA (CESTODA,
LINSTOWIIDAE) FROM THE ARABIAN TOAD-HEADED AGAMA,
PHRYNOCEPHALUS ARABICUS (SAURIA, AGAMIDAE),
FROM THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
R. K. Schuster
Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai,
PO Box 597, United Arab Emirates
E-mail: moniezia@zedat.fu-berlin.de
Received 8 December 2011
Accepted 28 March 2012
A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama,
Phrynocephalus arabicus (Sauria, Agamidae), from the United Arab Emirates. Schuster R. K. – Eight
complete strobilae of Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. were recovered from small intestines
of 4 out of 13 Arabian toad-headed agamas, Phrynocephalus arabicus from Dubai emirate, United Arab
Emirates. O. phrynocephali belongs to a group of Oochoristica species possessing circular suckers and
fewer than 25 testes in a single cluster. It can be distinguished from O. sobolevi, O. elongata, O. parvo-
genitalis, O. feliui, O. jonnesi, O. macallisteri, O. lygosomatis, O. junkea and O. novaezealandae by small-
er scolices and lesser diameter of suckers.
Ke y wo r d s: Oochoristica phrynocephali, Cestoda, Linstowiidae, Arabian toad-headed agama,
Phrynocephalus arabicus, UAE.
Íîâûé âèä Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) ó àðàáñêîé êðóãëîãîëîâêè, Phrynocephalus arabicus
(Sauria, Agamidae), èç Îáúåäåí¸ííûõ Àðàáñêèõ Ýìèðàòîâ. Øóñòåð Ð. Ê. – Øåñòü ïîëíûõ ñòðî-
áèë Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n. áûëè îáíàðóæåíû â êèøå÷íèêå 4 èç 13 èññëåäîâàí-
íûõ àðàáñêèõ êðóãëîãîëîâîê Phrynocephalus arabicus èç ýìèðàòà Äóáàè, Îáúåäèí¸ííûå Àðàáñêèå
Ýìèðàòû. O. phrynocephali îòíîñèòñÿ ê ãðóïïå âèäîâ Oochoristica ñ êðóãëûìè ïðèñîñêàìè è ÷èñ-
ëîì ñåìåííèêîâ ìåíüøèì 25 â êàæäîì êëàñòåðå. Âèä îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò O. sobolevi, O. elongata, O.
parvogenitalis, O. feliui, O. jonnesi, O. macallisteri, O. lygosomatis, O. junkea è O. novaezealandae ìåíü-
øèì ñêîëåêñîì è ìåíüøèì äèàìåòðîì ïðèñîñîê.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Oochoristica phrynocephali, Cestoda, Linstowiidae, àðàáñêàÿ êðóãëîãîëîâêà,
Phrynocephalus arabicus, ÎÀÝ.
Introduction
The genus Oochoristica was established by Lühe (1898) for unarmed cestodes with irregularly alternat-
ing genital openings and a uterus that transmutes quickly in a way that eggs can be found embedded in the
parenchyma of gravid segments. Oochoristica tuberculata (Rudolphi, 1819) was chosen as type species. A list
of Oochoristica species from reptiles contained 88 representatives (Bursey et al. 2010) and four more species
have been added recently (Mašova et al., 2010; Schuster, 2011; Bursey, Goldberg, 2011; Mašova et al., 2012).
Altogether 17 Oochoristica species have been found in agamids so far and the newly described
O. phrynocephali is the first cestode found in lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus. This specious genus con-
sists of more than 40 species occurring in Arabia, Central and East Asia.
P. arabicus (Anderson, 1894) inhabits sandy desert biotopes in the UAE, Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia,
Qatar and Kuwait, with extreme hot temperatures during the summer months. It is found also in bordering ter-
ritories of the southern Palaearctic, like Jordan and Iran (Mousa Disi et al., 2009; Sorae et al., 2010; Al Sirhan
et Brown, 2010). The Arabian toad-headed agama is a small inconspicuous lizard of up to 110 mm total body
length and a body weight of up to 3—5 g. It has never been an object for helminthological studies before.
Material and methods
In June 2011, 13 Phrynocephalus arabicus were caught by hand in the desert of the Dubai Emirate,
south east of Dubai city (24°51'41.35''N; 55°24'01.36''E) and euthanised with ethyl ether. The necropsy was
performed under a stereoscopic microscope. The body was opened with scissors starting from anal opening
till the lower jaw. The internal organs were removed, placed into normal saline and examined separately. Only
Vestnik zoologii, 46(3): e-29—e-32, 2012
DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0021-1
Êðàòêèå ñîîáùåíèÿ
Unauthenticated
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3 agamas were infected with intestinal cestodes of the genus Oochoristica with a burden of 1, 3 and 4, respec-
tively. All 8 tapeworms were washed and kept in tap water at room temperature until their complete relax-
ation, fixed in hot 10% formalin and stained with lactic carmine. They were dehydrated in rising concentra-
tions of alcohol, cleared in xylene and mounted in DPX. Measurements and numeric data were given as
means followed by range I brackets. Drawings were made from photographs taken with a digital camera
(Olympus DP 71) connected to a microscope (Olympus BX61).
Oochoristica phrynocephali Schuster, sp. n.
Type ma t e r i a l : Holotype (Cat. No 7507) and 3 paratypes (Cat. No 7508) deposited in the Museum
für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany.
Oochoristica phrynocephali with characters of Oochoristica Lühe, 1898. Strobila
(n = 8) acraspedot, bilaterally flatted, 30 (25—36) mm long and up to 750 μm wide,
consisting of 45 (41—50) segments; Unarmed scolex 154 (120—180) μm wide with four
circular suckers 45 (40—55) μm in diameter; Unsegmented neck 575 (400—800) μm
long and 180 (150—210) μm wide. First immature segments wider than long, becom-
ing square at a later stage. Testes start to occur between segment 13 and 17; starting
from segment 21—23, there are only 3—4 fully developed mature proglottids, square or
longer than wide: 424 (350—440) � 331 (250—420) μm. Gravid proglottids elongated,
1513 (1100—1800) μm long and 668 (320—740) μm wide. Osmoregulatory system con-
sisting of 4 longitudinal canals. An anastomosis in posterior region of segments
described for other Oochoristica species not seen. Genital pores irregularly alternating
situated in the anterior half at 37 % and 27 % of total length (from anterior end) in
mature and gravid segments, respectively. Genital atrium muscular, up to 25 μm deep.
Testes in one cluster in numbers between 16 and 22 behind female reproductive glands
with some testes situated around posterior half of vitellarium. Testes in mature segments
18 and 20 μm in diameter. Testes stay visible in postmature segments but vanish in
gravid proglottids. Cirrus sac thin walled, cigar shaped 85 (70—90) μm long and
29 (20—30) μm wide, extending between longitudinal excretory vessels and its basis just
reaching level of poral ovary lobe. Vas deferens coiled, directed posteriormedian, van-
ishing when crossing center of ovary ventrally. Ovary bilobed, situated in center of seg-
ment, 100—120 μm wide. Aporal lobe slightly larger, subdivided into 4—5 lobuli while
poral lobe consisting of 3—4 lobuli. Vitellarium postovarian, spherical in shape,
30—45 μm in diameter. Ootype and Mehlis’ gland complex between ovary and vitelar-
ium. Vagina crossing basis of poral ovarian lobe, opening into genital atrium posterior
to cirrus sac. After reaching its full development in hermaphrodite segments (23—26)
ovary and vitellarium disintegrate quickly in the following segments being replaced by
developing eggs. Terminal segments contained 149 (140—170) egg capsules, 60—75 μm
in diameter, embedded in 3 layers in the parenchyma. Eggs measuring 40—45 μm in
diameter containing oncospheres (30 μm) with 6 embryonal hooks, 18—20 μm long.
T yp e ho s t: Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus arabicus (Anderson,
1894) (Reptilia, Agamidae).
S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: small intestine.
T yp e l o c a l i t y: Dubai, United Arab Emirates (24°51'41.35''N; 55°24'01.36''E).
P r e v a l e n c e: 3/13.
I n t e n s i t y: 1, 3, 4.
E t ymo l o g y: The specific epithet is derived from the generic name of the host,
Phrynocephalus.
Differential diagnosis
O. phrynocephali can be distinguished from the other 8 species in which testes are
less than 25 and grouped in one cluster by a smaller size of scolex and diameter of suck-
ers. Out of the mentioned species, O. parvogenitalis (Dupouy et Kechemir, 1973),
e-30 R. K. Schuster
Unauthenticated
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O. novaezealandae (Schmidt et Allison, 1985) have less than 15 testes. In addition
O. elongata (Dupouy et Kechemir, 1973), O. parvogenitalis (Dupouy et Kechemir,
1973), O. feliui (Foronda et al., 2009), O. lygosomatis (Skinker, 1935), O. junkea
(Johri, 1950) and O. novaezealandae can be distinguished by the size of their strobila
while O. jonnesi (Bursey, McAllister et Freed, 1997) and O. macallisteri (Bursey et
Golberg, 1992) that have a comparable strobila length but possess 2—3 times more seg-
ments in their strobila. The number of lobuli (3—5) in the ovary lobes is a further
parameter to differentiate O. phrynocephali from O. lygosomatis and O. feliui that have
more lobuli or from O. junkea, O. elongata and O. novaezealandae with undivided lobes.
Remarks
The occurrence of Oochoristica species in the Arabian Peninsula is poorly investi-
gated. So far only 5 species have been found in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the UAE. These
are O. najdej (Magzoub, Kasim, Shawa, 1980) in Uromastyx aegypticus (Magzoub et al.,
1980), O. nupta (Kugi et Mahammed, 1988) in Agama nupta (De Filippi, 1843),
O. tuberculata1 in U. aegyptica (Forsskål, 1775) and U. microlepis (Kugi, Mohammed,
1988) and O. chalcidesi (Schuster, 2011) in Chalcides ocellatus (Forsskål, 1775)
(Schuster, 2011).
In neighboring Egypt, O. truncata (Meggit, 1927) was found in snakes and agamas
(Meggit, 1927) while O. tuberculata was detected in skink species, Eumeces schneideri
(Daudin, 1852), Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Chalcides ocellatus (Baer, 1927;
Grotschaft, Moravec, 1983). A further species, O. khalili (Hamid, 1932) was described
in Psammophis schokari (Hamid, 1932). None of the mentioned species fit into the
morphology of O. phrynocephali.
With a length ranging between 25 and 36 mm O. phrynocephali is a medium sized
Oochoristica species. It has a small scolex and minute circular suckers. However, care
should be taken when comparing metrical data of different species since different ways
of fixing can result into artificial variation of metrical data within one species
(Criscione, Fond, 2001). For this reason numerical features should be given priority.
e-31A New Species of Oochoristica (Cestoda, Linstowiidae) from the Arabian Toad-Headed Agama...
1 Described here under the synonym O. agama.
Fig. 1—4. Oochoristica phrynocephali: 1 – scolex; 2 – mature proglottid; 3 – gravid proglottid; 4 – egg cap-
sule.
Ðèñ. 1—4. Oochoristica phrynocephali: 1 – ñêîëåêñ; 2 – çðåëàÿ ïðîãëîòòèäà; 3 – áåðåìåííàÿ ïðîãëîòòè-
äà; 4 – ÿéöåâàÿ êàïñóëà.
Unauthenticated
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The number and arrangement of testes are the key features to differentiate between
Oochoristica species apart from number of segments, strobila size, presence or absence
of a neck, diameter of scolex and suckers, length of cirrus sac, number of lobules of
ovary lobes and shape of the vitellarium (Bursey et al., 2010). The number of testes in
O. phrynocephali arranged in one cluster varied between 16 and 22. Only 8 other species
have less than 25 testes arranged in 1 cluster and circular suckers. These are O. elonga-
ta from Agama multabilis (Merrem, 1820) and O. parvogenitalis from Stenodactylus
petriei (Anderson, 1896) from Algeria, O. feliui from Gallotia atlantica (Peters et Doria,
1882) from the Canary Islands, O. jonnesi from Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau De
Jonnès, 1818) from Cameroon, O. macallisteri from Uta stansburiana (Baird et Girad,
1852) from California, O. lygosomatis from Lygosoma chalcides (De Rooij, 1915) from
Java, O. junkea from Gecko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) from India and O. novaezealandae
from Leiolopisma nigriplantare (Peters, 1874) from New Zealand. Of these,
O. novaezealandae and O. parvogenitalis have only 15 or less testes. All mentioned above
species have a scolex wider than 200 μm and suckers of a diameter of more than 80
μm compared to measurements of scolex width and sucker diameters of O. phryno-
cephali: 120—180 and 40—55, respectively. While O. macallisteri and O. jonnesoni have
strobila lengths comparable to those of O. phrynocephali the number of segments in
their strobilae is 95—122 and 150—175, respectively. Thus, they exceed this parameter
compared to O. phrynocephali by more than 2—3 times. This reflexes on the shape of
mature and gravid proglottids that are wider than long in these species while longer than
wide in O. phrynocephali. Strobilae of the remaining species are considerably shorter
(O. lygosomatis, O. feliui) or longer (O. junkea). The lobes of the ovary of O. phryno-
cephali, O. macallisteri and O. jonnesoni are subdivided into 3—5 lobuli while the other
species (O. lygosomatis, and O. feliui) have 5—7 or more lobuli in each lobe or undi-
vided lobes (O. junkea, O. elongata, O. novaezealandae).
Al Sirhan, A.-R., Brown, G. The status of the two Tad headed agamas Phrynocephalus arabicus (Anderson,
1894) and P. maculates (Anderson, 1872) in Kuwait // Zool. Middle East. – 2010. – 51. – P. 23—30.
Baer, J-G. Monographie des cestodes de la famille des Anoplocephalidae // Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. – 1927. –
Suppl. 10. – 1—232 p.
Bursey C. R., Goldberg S. R. A new species of Oochoristica (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in the lizard Teius
teyou (Squamata: Teiidae) from Argentina // Comp. Parasitol. – 2011. – 78. – P. 312—315.
Bursey C. R., Rocha C. F. D., Menezes V. A. et al. New species of Oochoristica (Cestoda: Linstowiidae and
other endoparasites of Trachylepis atlantica (Sauria: Scincidae) from Fernando de Noronha Island,
Brazil // Zootaxa. – 2010. – 2715. – P. 45—54.
Criscione C. D., Fond W. F. Artifactual and natural variation of Oochoristica javaensis: statistical evaluation
of in situ fixation // Comp. Parasitol. – 2001. – 68. – P. 156—163.
Grotschaft J., Moravec F. Some trematodes and cestodes from amphibians and reptiles in Egypt // Acta Soc.
Zool. Bohem. – 1983. – 47. – P. 241—249.
Hamid A. A cestode, Oochoristica khalili n. sp., from a snake, Psammophis schokari Forskal // Parasitol. –
1932. – 24. – P. 238—240.
Kugi G., Mohammed M. K. Cestodes of the genus Oochoristica from Iraqi lizards // Jap. J. Parasitol. –
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Lühe M. Oochoristica nov. gen. Taeniadarum // Zool. Anz. – 1898. – 21. – P. 650—652.
Magzoub M., Kasim A. A., Shawa Y. A new cestode of the genus Oochoristica Lühe, 1898 and a new nema-
tode species of a new genus Parathelandros from Dabb-lizard, Uromastyx aegyptica // J. College Sci.
Univers. Riyadh – 1980. – 11. – P. 111—118.
Mašova Š., Tenora F., Baruš V., Koubek P. A new anoplocephalid (Cestoda) from Tarentola parvicarinata
(Lacertilia: Geckonidae) in Senegal (West Africa) // J. Parasitol. – 2010. – 96. – P. 977—981.
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List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. www.iucnredlist.org – 2009.
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the United Arab Emitrates // Herpetol. Conserv. Biol. – 2010. – 5. – P. 529—536.
e-32 R. K. Schuster
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/AutoPositionEPSFiles true
/AutoRotatePages /None
/Binding /Left
/CalGrayProfile (None)
/CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CalCMYKProfile (ISO Coated)
/sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CannotEmbedFontPolicy /Error
/CompatibilityLevel 1.3
/CompressObjects /Off
/CompressPages true
/ConvertImagesToIndexed true
/PassThroughJPEGImages true
/CreateJDFFile false
/CreateJobTicket false
/DefaultRenderingIntent /Perceptual
/DetectBlends true
/DetectCurves 0.1000
/ColorConversionStrategy /sRGB
/DoThumbnails true
/EmbedAllFonts true
/EmbedOpenType false
/ParseICCProfilesInComments true
/EmbedJobOptions true
/DSCReportingLevel 0
/EmitDSCWarnings false
/EndPage -1
/ImageMemory 524288
/LockDistillerParams true
/MaxSubsetPct 100
/Optimize true
/OPM 1
/ParseDSCComments true
/ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true
/PreserveCopyPage true
/PreserveDICMYKValues true
/PreserveEPSInfo true
/PreserveFlatness true
/PreserveHalftoneInfo false
/PreserveOPIComments false
/PreserveOverprintSettings true
/StartPage 1
/SubsetFonts false
/TransferFunctionInfo /Apply
/UCRandBGInfo /Preserve
/UsePrologue false
/ColorSettingsFile ()
/AlwaysEmbed [ true
]
/NeverEmbed [ true
]
/AntiAliasColorImages false
/CropColorImages true
/ColorImageMinResolution 150
/ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleColorImages true
/ColorImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/ColorImageResolution 150
/ColorImageDepth -1
/ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1
/ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 2.00000
/EncodeColorImages true
/ColorImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterColorImages false
/ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/ColorACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.76
/HSamples [2 1 1 2] /VSamples [2 1 1 2]
>>
/ColorImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.76
/HSamples [2 1 1 2] /VSamples [2 1 1 2]
>>
/JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000ColorImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasGrayImages false
/CropGrayImages true
/GrayImageMinResolution 150
/GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleGrayImages true
/GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/GrayImageResolution 150
/GrayImageDepth -1
/GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2
/GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 2.00000
/EncodeGrayImages true
/GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterGrayImages true
/GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/GrayACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.76
/HSamples [2 1 1 2] /VSamples [2 1 1 2]
>>
/GrayImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000GrayImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasMonoImages false
/CropMonoImages true
/MonoImageMinResolution 1200
/MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleMonoImages true
/MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/MonoImageResolution 600
/MonoImageDepth -1
/MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeMonoImages true
/MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode
/MonoImageDict <<
/K -1
>>
/AllowPSXObjects false
/CheckCompliance [
/None
]
/PDFX1aCheck false
/PDFX3Check false
/PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false
/PDFXNoTrimBoxError true
/PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true
/PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None)
/PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier ()
/PDFXOutputCondition ()
/PDFXRegistryName (http://www.color.org?)
/PDFXTrapped /False
/SyntheticBoldness 1.000000
/Description <<
/ENU (Versita Adobe Distiller Settings for Adobe Acrobat v6)
/POL (Versita Adobe Distiller Settings for Adobe Acrobat v6)
>>
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [2834.646 2834.646]
>> setpagedevice
|