The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine
A іtestate amoeba, Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895, is recorded for the first time in the fauna of Ukraine. It is illustrated under the light and scanning electron microscope and redescribed.
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2012
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| Zitieren: | The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine / D.A. Kapustin // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 5. — С. 469–471. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-1094692016-11-30T03:02:14Z The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine Kapustin, D.A. Краткие сообщения A іtestate amoeba, Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895, is recorded for the first time in the fauna of Ukraine. It is illustrated under the light and scanning electron microscope and redescribed. Обнаружен новый для фауны Украины вид раковинных амеб Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895. Приводятся его описание и иллюстрации. 2012 Article The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine / D.A. Kapustin // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 5. — С. 469–471. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 593.11(477.41/42) DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0037-6 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109469 en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения Kapustin, D.A. The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine Вестник зоологии |
| description |
A іtestate amoeba, Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895, is recorded for the first time in the fauna of Ukraine. It is illustrated under the light and scanning electron microscope and redescribed. |
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Article |
| author |
Kapustin, D.A. |
| author_facet |
Kapustin, D.A. |
| author_sort |
Kapustin, D.A. |
| title |
The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine |
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The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine |
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The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine |
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The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine |
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The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine |
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first finding of paulinella chromatophora (rhizaria, euglyphida) in ukraine |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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2012 |
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Краткие сообщения |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109469 |
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The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine / D.A. Kapustin // Вестник зоологии. — 2012. — Т. 46, № 5. — С. 469–471. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — англ. |
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Вестник зоологии |
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2025-07-07T23:09:06Z |
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2025-07-07T23:09:06Z |
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1837031487483936768 |
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UDC 593.11(477.41/42)
THE FIRST FINDING OF PAULINELLA CHROMATOPHORA
(RHIZARIA, EUGLYPHIDA) IN UKRAINE
D. A. Kapustin
M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine,
Tereshchenkivska str., 2, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
E-mail: phycology@mail.ru
Received 21 June 2012
Accepted 14 September 2012
The First Finding of Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) in Ukraine. Kapustin D. A. –
A ³testate amoeba, Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895, is recorded for the first time in the fauna
of Ukraine. It is illustrated under the light and scanning electron microscope and redescribed.
Ke y wo r d s: Paulinella chromatophora, testate amoebae, Polessian Nature Reserve.
Ïåðâàÿ íàõîäêà Paulinella chromatophora (Rhizaria, Euglyphida) â Óêðàèíå. Êàïóñòèí Ä. À. –
Îáíàðóæåí íîâûé äëÿ ôàóíû Óêðàèíû âèä ðàêîâèííûõ àìåá Paulinella chromatophora
Lauterborn, 1895. Ïðèâîäÿòñÿ åãî îïèñàíèå è èëëþñòðàöèè.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Paulinella chromatophora, ðàêîâèííûå àìåáû, Ïîëåññêèé ïðèðîäíûé çàïî-
âåäíèê.
Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895 is a testate amoeba which became widely known after the
revival of the endosymbiotic theory and the subsequent molecular phylogenetic studies. On this subject there
are a number of reviews (e. g. Keeling, 2010). Among 10 known species of the genus Paulinella (Lauterborn,
1895; Vørs, 1993; Hannah et al., 1996; Nicholls, 2009) P. chromatophora is the only species, which has
cyanobacterial endosymbionts termed “cyanelles” (whether it is endosymbiont or organelle, see Theissen,
Martin, 2006; Bhattacharya, Archibald, 2006), morphologically and genetically close to the Synechococcus
and Prochlorococcus (Yoon et al., 2009). Apparently due to this fact P. chromatophora was included some-
times in phycological (algological) works within cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacteria) or glaucophytes
(e. g. Bourrelly, 1966; Ling, Tyler, 2000).
Studying freshwater samples, collected in water bodies of Polessian Nature Reserve (Zhytomyr Region,
Ukraine) during 2008—2010, we have found this interesting protist which appeared to be a new species for
the fauna of Ukraine.
Material and methods
Material was collected during 2008—2010 from three rivers (Ubort’, Perga and Bolotnytsya) and the
pond (Grybove Lake) of Polessian Nature Reserve. Benthic samples were collected by siphon and fixed with
4% formaldehyde solution. During sampling, the water temperature and pH were measured. Initially samples
were observed under light microscope MBI-11 at x 90. For SEM, samples were rinsed with distilled water to
remove formalin. Then a few drops of each sample were pipetted onto a clean cover glass, air-dried and
affixed to an aluminum stub with double-sided transparent tape. The stubs were sputter coated with gold and
viewed with HITACHI S—4700 (Laboratory of Scanning Electron Microscopy of Biological and Geological
Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland).
Results and discussion
Below we present the systematic position according to Adl et al. (2005) and the
description of the found organism based on our observations and literature data
(Lauterborn, 1895; Mazei, Tsyganov, 2006; Nicholls, 2009; Yoon et al., 2009).
RHIZARIA Cavalier-Smith, 2002
CERCOZOA Cavalier-Smith, 1998 emend. Adl et al., 2005
Vestnik zoologii, 46(5): e-29—e-31, 2012
DOI 10.2478/v10058-012-0037-6
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EUGLYPHIDA Copeland, 1956 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1997
PAULINELLIDAE de Saedeller, 1934
Paulinella Lauterborn, 1895 emend. Hannah, Rogerson et Anderson, 1996
Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn, 1895 (fig. 1—4)
Test is ovoid (28.5—31.0 x 19.0—23.0 μm) and covered with rectangular silica scale
plates, which are organized in five descending columns in 7—11 (avg. 9) rows. The
scales around the anterior and posterior ends are smaller than in the middle. Three rows
of scales from the posterior end have pustules (fig. 1—3) on their surface but the exter-
nal surface of the rest of the body scales is smooth. The internal surface of the scales
has pores. The mouth (5.0—7.5 μm wide) is terminal and located on short neck. This
neck consists of the three slightly curved oral scales, two of them abut each other and
the third one covers their edge (fig. 2). There are two blue-green curved cyanelles
(4 μm wide) in the cytoplasm (fig. 4).
Lo c a t i o n s. Ukraine, Zhytomyr Region, Polessian Nature Reserve, Olevsk
District, Perga forestry, Perga river at t = 16°C, pH 5.8; Kopysche forestry, Ubort‘ river
in the vicinity of Maydan-Kopyschensky village at t = 21°C, pH 5.4; Ovruch District,
Selezivka forestry, Bolotnytsya river and Grybove Lake. Rare.
Gene r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n. Probably cosmopolitan.
A recent study of testate amoebae fauna of Zhytomyr Polissya reservoirs (Alpatova,
2012) indicates a significant diversity of this group of protists (109 species and
infraspecies taxa are known). The fact that P. chromatophora was not revealed earlier
once again confirms the rarity of this organism. In all studied locations we observed
e-30 D. A. Kapustin
Fig. 1—4. Paulinella chromatophora: 1—3 – SEM images; oral scales (asterisks), pustules (arrow) and pores
(double arrow) are shown; 4 – LM image, x 90; two curved cyanelles (ñó) are visible.
Ðèñ. 1—4. Paulinella chromatophora: 1—3 – ñêàíèðóþùàÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ ìèêðîñêîïèÿ; îáîçíà÷åíû
îðàëüíûå ïëàñòèíêè (çâåçäî÷êà), ïóñòóëû (ñòðåëêà) è ïîðû (äâîéíàÿ ñòðåëêà); 4 – ñâåòîâàÿ ìèêðî-
ñêîïèÿ, x 90; âèäíû äâå èçîãíóòûå öèàíåëëû (ñó).
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single specimens of it. Oligotrophic acidic waters with high content of iron and humic
acids are, apparently, optimal for growth of this species and this explains its distribu-
tion in the northern part of Ukraine in Polessian Nature Reserve. Considering the rar-
ity and high theoretical value of P. chromatophora, we believe that it is necessary to
include it in the new edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine.
The author is grateful to Prof. Dr. hab. K. Wołowski (W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Krakow, Poland)
for financial support of our SEM studies, to Mrs. A. Łatkiewicz (Institute of Geological Sciences of the
Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland) for technical assistance with the SEM and to Dr. K. H. Nicholls
(Canada) for reprint of his paper on Paulinella.
Adl S. M., Simpson A. G., Farmer M. A. et al. The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with
Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists // J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. – 2005. – 52, N 5. – P. 399—451.
Alpatova O. M. Testate amoebae (Testacealobosia; Silicofilosea) of the Zhytomyr and Kyiv Polissya (fauna,
taxo nomy, ecology) : Autoref. … kand. biol. sci. – Kyiv, 2012. – 20 p. – Ukrainian : Àëïàòî -
âà Î. Ì. ×åðåïàøêîâ³ àìåáè (Testacealobosia; Silicofilosea) Æèòîìèðñüêîãî òà Êè¿âñüêîãî
Ïîë³ññÿ (ôàóíà, òàêñîíîì³ÿ, åêîëîã³ÿ).
Bhattacharya D., Archibald J. M. Response to Theissen and Martin // Curr. Biol. – 2006. – 16, N 24. –
P. R1017—R1018.
Bourrelly P. Quelques algues d’eau douce du Canada // Int. Rev. Gesam. Hydrobiol. – 1966. – 51. –
P. 45—126.
Hannah F., Rogerson A., Anderson O. R. A description of Paulinella indentata n. sp. (Filosea: Euglyphina)
from subtidal coastal benthic sediments. // J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. – 1996. – 43. – P. 1—4.
Keeling P. J. The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids // Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. –
2010. – 365. – P. 729—748.
Lauterborn R. Protozoenstudien. II. Paulinella chromatophora nov. gen., nov. spec., ein beschalter Rhizopode
des Suβwassers mit blaugrunen chromatophorenartigen Einschlussen. – 1895. – 59. – S. 537—544.
Ling H. U., Tyler P. A. Australian Freshwater Algae (exclusive of diatoms). – Berlin ; Stuttgart : J. Cramer,
2000. – 643 p. – (Bibliotheca Phycologica; Bd 105).
Mazei Yu. A., Tsyganov A. N. Freshwater testate amoebae. – Moscow : KMK, 2006. – 300 p. – Russian :
Ìàçåé Þ. À., Öûãàíîâ À. Í. Ïðåñíîâîäíûå ðàêîâèííûå àìåáû.
Nicholls K. H. Six new marine species of the genus Paulinella (Rhizopoda: Filosea, or Rhizaria: Cercozoa) //
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. – 2009. – 89, N 7. – P. 1415—1425.
Theissen U., Martin W. The difference between organelles and endosymbionts // Curr. Biol. – 2006. – 16,
N 24. – P. R1016—R1017.
Vørs N. Marine heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from Belize (Central America) and Tenerife
(Canary Islands), with descriptions of new species, Luffisphaera bulbochaete n. sp., L. longihastis n.
sp., L. turriformis n. sp. and Paulinella intermedia n. sp. // J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. – 1993. – 40. –
P. 272—287.
Yoon H. S., Nakayama T., Reyes-Prieto A. et al. A single origin of the photosynthetic organelle in different Pau li -
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