Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
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| Schriftenreihe: | Вестник зоологии |
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| Zitieren: | Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре / Е.Э. Перковаский // Вестник зоологии. — 2013. — Т. 47, № 4. — С. 308. — рос. |
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irk-123456789-1098042016-12-15T03:02:15Z Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре Перковаский, Е.Э. Заметки 2013 Article Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре / Е.Э. Перковаский // Вестник зоологии. — 2013. — Т. 47, № 4. — С. 308. — рос. 0084-5604 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109804 ru Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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Заметки Заметки |
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Заметки Заметки Перковаский, Е.Э. Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре Вестник зоологии |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Перковаский, Е.Э. |
| author_facet |
Перковаский, Е.Э. |
| author_sort |
Перковаский, Е.Э. |
| title |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| title_short |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| title_full |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| title_fullStr |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| title_sort |
первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего муравья prenolepis henshei (hymenoptera, formicidae) и термита (isoptera) в балтийском янтаре |
| publisher |
Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| topic_facet |
Заметки |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109804 |
| citation_txt |
Первая находка сининклюза рабочих эоценового зимнего Муравья Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) и термита (Isoptera) в балтийском янтаре / Е.Э. Перковаский // Вестник зоологии. — 2013. — Т. 47, № 4. — С. 308. — рос. |
| series |
Вестник зоологии |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT perkovaskijeé pervaânahodkasininklûzarabočihéocenovogozimnegomuravʹâprenolepishensheihymenopteraformicidaeitermitaisopteravbaltijskomântare |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-07T23:40:50Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-07T23:40:50Z |
| _version_ |
1837033483200888832 |
| fulltext |
Vestnik zoologii, 47(4): 308, 2013
Journal of
Schmalhausen
Institute of
Zoology
ÇÀÌÅÒÊÈ
Ïåðâàÿ íàõîäêà ñèíèíêëþçà ðàáî÷èõ ýîöåíîâîãî çèìíåãî ìóðàâüÿ Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera,
Formicidae) è òåðìèòà (Isoptera) â áàëòèéñêîì ÿíòàðå [First Finding of Syninclusion Eocene Winter
ant Prenolepis henshei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and Termite (Isoptera) in Baltic Amber]. – Ê íåîáû÷-
íûì îñîáåííîñòÿì íàõîäîê ôîðìèöèíû Prenolepis henshei Mayr â ïîçäíåýîöåíîâûõ ÿíòàðíûõ
ôàóíàõ, âûÿâëåííûõ íàìè (Perkovsky, 2011), ïðèíàäëåæèò êðàéíÿÿ ðåäêîñòü ñèíèíêëþçîâ, âêëþ-
÷àþùèõ áîëåå îäíîãî ðàáî÷åãî P. henshei íà áîëåå ÷åì 600 ðàáî÷èõ áûëî èçâåñòíî âñåãî 8 ñèíèí-
êëþçîâ ñ ïàðàìè ðàáî÷èõ P. henshei, â òîì ÷èñëå 7 èç áàëòèéñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ è 1 èç ðîâåíñêîãî, â
êîòîðîì îíè ñïåöèàëüíî ó÷èòûâàëèñü (Perkovsky, 2011).  òî æå âðåìÿ òîëüêî â ðîâåíñêîì ÿíòà-
ðå îáíàðóæåíû 6 ñèíèíêëþçîâ Prenolepis ñ äðóãèìè äîìèíàíòíûìè äîëèõîäåðèíàìè è ôîðìè-
öèíàìè, è åùå 3 èçâåñòíû èç áàëòèéñêîãî (Perkovsky, 2011). Â íåáîëüøîì îáðàçöå 6787 èç êîë-
ëåêöèè áàëòèéñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ Êàðñòåíà Ãð¸íà (Carsten Gröhn, Glinde, Germany, îáðàçåö ïðîèñõî-
äèò èç ßíòàðíîãî) íàìè áûë îáíàðóæåí ïåðâûé ñèíèíêëþç äâóõ ðàáî÷èõ P. henshei è ðàáî÷åãî
Temnothorax Mayr (Myrmicinae). Ýòî – ïåðâàÿ íàõîäêà ñèíèíêëþçà P. henshei è ìèðìèöèíû.
Ðàáî÷èå ìèðìèöèíû ïîïàäàëè â ñìîëó ÿíòàðíîãî äåðåâà ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì íà îñíîâàíèè ñòâî-
ëà (Perkovsky, 2009). Êðîìå ìóðàâü¸â, â ýòîì æå êóñêå ÿíòàðÿ áûë îáíàðóæåí ñáðîñèâøèé êðûëüÿ
òåðìèò Reticulitermes antiquus (Germar) (Rhinotermitidae), êðûëî òåðìèòà (âåðîÿòíî, òîãî æå ýêçåì-
ïëÿðà), Collembola (Sminthuridae), äâà êëåùà (â òîì ÷èñëå îäèí êðóïíûé Bdellidae), ôåêàëèè
êðóïíûõ íàñåêîìûõ, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå çâ¸çä÷àòûå âîëîñêè. Íàõîäêè ñèíèíêëþçîâ ìóðàâü¸â è
òåðìèòîâ â ñóêöèíèòàõ ÷åðåçâû÷àéíî ðåäêè (íå áîëåå îäíîãî ñèíèíêëþçà íà 1824 êðóïíûõ êóñêà
áàëòèéñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ ñ âêëþ÷åíèÿìè æèâîòíîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ èç 42,6 êã ÿíòàðÿ ðåïðåçåíòà-
òèâíîé êîëëåêöèè Êàëàíäûêà (Sontag, 2003). Âåðîÿòíî, ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ òåì, ÷òî ïðèãîäíûå äëÿ
çàñåëåíèÿ òåðìèòàìè ñòàðûå äåðåâüÿ ïðèâëåêàëè è äîìèíàíòíûõ ÿíòàðíûõ ìóðàâü¸â, îñîáåí-
íî ñòðîÿùèõ ãí¸çäà íà äåðåâüÿõ Ctenobethylus goepperti (Mayr) è ýôôåêòèâíî âûåäàâøèõ òåðìè-
òîâ. P. henshei íå áûëè äåíäðîáèîíòàìè è ëèøü ôóðàæèðîâàëè íà ÿíòàðíîì äåðåâå (Perkovsky,
2011); òîëüêî îòñóòñòâèå äðóãèõ äîìèíàíòíûõ âèäîâ ìóðàâü¸â ñäåëàëî âîçìîæíûì çàõîðîíå-
íèå â îäíîì êóñêå ÿíòàðÿ äâóõ ðàáî÷èõ P. henshei, ðàáî÷åãî Temnothorax è ñáðîñèâøåãî êðûëüÿ
òåðìèòà. – Å. Ý. Ïåðêîâñêèé (Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè èì. È. È. Øìàëüãàóçåíà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû, Êèåâ).
Ïåðâûå íàõîäêè ñèíèíêëþçîâ ìóðàâü¸â ðîäà Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) ñ òëÿìè
(Hemiptera, Aphidinea) â ïîçäíåýîöåíîâîì áàëòèéñêîì ÿíòàðå [First Finding of Syninclusions of
Dolichoderus Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidinea) in Late Eocene
Baltic Amber]. – Â òî âðåìÿ, êàê íàõîäêè äîìèíàíòíûõ âèäîâ ïðèàáîíñêèõ ôîðìèöèí â ñèíèí-
êëþçàõ ñ òëÿìè õîðîøî èçâåñòíû èç áàëòèéñêîãî è äðóãèõ îäíîâîçðàñòíûõ ÿíòàðåé (Perkovsky,
2011), èç äîëèõîäåðèí â ñèíèíêëþçàõ ñ òëÿìè áûë äî ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè èçâåñòåí òîëüêî ñàìûé
îáû÷íûé ÿíòàðíûé ìóðàâåé – Ctenobethylus goepperti (Mayr). Îäíàêî ñðåäè 67 êóñêîâ áàëòèé-
ñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ ñ ìóðàâüÿìè èç êîëëåêöèè Êàðñòåíà Ãð¸íà (ÊÃ; ÔÐÃ, Ãëèíäå), ïåðåäàííûõ íàì
íà èññëåäîâàíèå â 2013 ã., â îáîèõ êóñêàõ ñ âêëþ÷åíèÿìè òëåé ìóðàâüè îêàçàëèñü ïðåäñòàâëå-
íû ðîäîì Dolichoderus Lund. Ëè÷èíêà Germaraphis dryoides (Germar & Berendt, 1856) (Eriosomatidae)
áûëà îáíàðóæåíà â ñèíèíêëþçå ñ ðàáî÷èì Dolichoderus mesosternalis Wheeler è âçðîñëûì êëî-
ïîì ñåìåéñòâà Anthocoridae (Ï. Â. Ïó÷êîâ, ëè÷íîå ñîîáùåíèå) â íåáîëüøîì êóñêå ïðîçðà÷-
íîãî ÿíòàðÿ (Êà ¹ 6811). Ìåëêàÿ ëè÷èíêà Drepanosiphidae (àíòåííû äëèííåå òåëà, ðîñòðóì
äîñòèãàåò âåðøèíû áðþøêà) áûëà îáíàðóæåíà â ñèíèíêëþçå ñ ðàáî÷èì Dolichoderus cornutus
(Mayr) è äâóêðûëûì èç ñåìåéñòâà Psychodidae, à òàêæå ìíîãî÷èñëåííûìè çâ¸çä÷àòûìè âîëîñ-
êàìè (Êà ¹ 6818). Ìàññà ýòîãî êóñêà ñëî¸íîãî ÿíòàðÿ 15 ã. – Å. Ý. Ïåðêîâ ñêèé. (Èíñòèòóò
çîîëîãèè èì. È. È. Øìàëüãàóçåíà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû, Êèåâ).
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/SUO <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>
/SVE <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|