Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera)
С помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа изучены, описаны и проиллюстрированы яйца 9 видов совок из 4 подсемейств (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae). У исследованных видов выявлены диагностические признаки....
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2013
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irk-123456789-1098372016-12-18T03:02:28Z Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) Dolinskaya, I.V. Ponomarenko, M.G. Морфология С помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа изучены, описаны и проиллюстрированы яйца 9 видов совок из 4 подсемейств (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae). У исследованных видов выявлены диагностические признаки. The eggs of 9 species Noctuidae belonging in 4 subfamilies (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae and Pantheinae) are examined, described, and illustrated with SEM. The diagnostic characters of the eggs of examined species are given. 2013 Article Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) / I.V. Dolinskaya, M.G. Ponomarenko // Вестник зоологии. — 2013. — Т. 47, № 5. — С. 431–439. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 DOI 10.2478/vzoo-2013-0046 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109837 595.786:591.342 en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Морфология Морфология |
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Морфология Морфология Dolinskaya, I.V. Ponomarenko, M.G. Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) Вестник зоологии |
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С помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа изучены, описаны и проиллюстрированы яйца 9 видов совок из 4 подсемейств (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae). У исследованных видов выявлены диагностические признаки. |
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Article |
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Dolinskaya, I.V. Ponomarenko, M.G. |
| author_facet |
Dolinskaya, I.V. Ponomarenko, M.G. |
| author_sort |
Dolinskaya, I.V. |
| title |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) |
| title_short |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) |
| title_full |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) |
| title_fullStr |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) |
| title_sort |
скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (lepidoptera) |
| publisher |
Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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2013 |
| topic_facet |
Морфология |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/109837 |
| citation_txt |
Скульптура хориона яиц некоторых совок (Lepidoptera) / I.V. Dolinskaya, M.G. Ponomarenko // Вестник зоологии. — 2013. — Т. 47, № 5. — С. 431–439. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. |
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Вестник зоологии |
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AT dolinskayaiv skulʹpturahorionaâicnekotoryhsovoklepidoptera AT ponomarenkomg skulʹpturahorionaâicnekotoryhsovoklepidoptera |
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2025-07-07T23:43:23Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-07T23:43:23Z |
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1837033644400574464 |
| fulltext |
UDC 595.786:591.342
THE CHORIONIC SCULPTURE IN EGGS
OF SOME NOCTUIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA)
I. V. Dolinskaya1, M. G. Ponomarenko2, 3
1 Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine,
vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
E-mail: dd8v@mail.ru
2 Institute of Biology and Soil Science,
159, Prospect 100-letya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia
3 Far Eastern Federal University, Oktyabrskaya str., 27, Vladivostok, 69000 Russia
E-mail: margp@ibss.dvo.ru
The Chorionic Sculpture in Eggs of Some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Dolinskaya I. V., Ponomarenko M. G. —
The eggs of 9 species Noctuidae belonging in 4 subfamilies (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae and
Pantheinae) are examined, described, and illustrated with SEM. The diagnostic characters of the eggs of
examined species are given.
Key wo rd s: Noctuidae, Lepidoptera, egg, description, diagnostic characters, scanning electron
microscopy.
Cêóëüïòóðà õîðèîíà ÿèö íåêîòîðûõ ñîâîê (Lepidoptera). Äîëèíñêàÿ È. Â., Ïîíîìàðåíêî Ì. Ã. —
Ñ ïîìîùüþ ñêàíèðóþùåãî ýëåêòðîííîãî ìèêðîñêîïà èçó÷åíû, îïèñàíû è ïðîèëëþñòðèðîâàíû
ÿéöà 9 âèäîâ ñîâîê èç 4 ïîäñåìåéñòâ (Plusiinae, Eustrotinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae). Ó èññëåäî-
âàííûõ âèäîâ âûÿâëåíû äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèå ïðèçíàêè.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Noctuidae, Lepidoptera, ÿéöî, îïèñàíèå, äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèå ïðèçíàêè, ñêàíè-
ðóþùàÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ ìèêðîñêîïèÿ.
Introduction
This work continues a series of articles devoted to morphology of noctuid eggs (Dolinskaya, 2010, 2011;
Dolinskaya, Geryak, 2010). Only the eggs of four noctuid species have been illustrated as detailed line drawings
(Abrostola triplasia, Macdunnoughia confusa, Autographa gamma and Acontia trabealis) (Döring, 1955) before
our studies. Our studies of the chorionic structure with the using of SEM reveal many diagnostic characters
not considered before.
Material and methods
This research is based on the original materials collected by the authors in Ukraine and Far East
of Russia (Primorskiy Kray). Eggs of six species Plusiinae (Abrostola triplasia, A. tripartita, Macdunnoughia
confusa, Autographa gamma, A. jota, A. pulchrina), one species of Eustrotiinae (Deltote bankiana), one species
of Acontiinae (Acontia trabealis) and one species of Pantheinae (Colocasia coryli) were examined. The eggs
were obtained from females captured in the field. The eggs of three species (Abrostola tripartita, Autographa
pulchrina and Autographa jota) were withdrawn from abdomen of dry females. The eggs were examined with the
use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Terminology of the eggs follows Salkeld (1984). The systematic
arrangement follows Fibiger, Hacker (2004).
Abrostola triplasia (Linnaeus, 1758)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (fig. 1), height 0.5 mm, diameter 0.6 mm
(n = 2). Egg pale yellow, before caterpillar emergence egg becoming grey. Chorion
white, transparent, ridged. Egg marked on two thirds surfaces. Micropylar area clearly
expressed, represented by rosette and 2 rows of typical cells (fig. 2). Floor of cells with
1–3 long and narrow projections. Rosette with 8–10 broad and short petalled cells.
Central portion of rosette large (its length reaches 1/2 the length of the petals) with
Vestnik zoologii, 47(5): e-33–e-41, 2013
DOI 10.2478/vzoo-2013-0046
Ìîðôîëîãèÿ
Unauthenticated
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34 I. V. Dolinskaya, M. G. Ponomarenko
6–7 micropylar openings (fig. 3). There are 13–14 of the 30–32 longitudinal ridges
radiate from secondary cells. Longitudinal ridges are as wide as transversal ridges, but
are more clearly visible. Along all surface of longitudinal ridges densely placed aeropyles
with large roller-like edges. Aeropyles diameter greater than the width of ribs. Aeropyles
often arranged in pairs (fig. 4, 5). Cells have smooth floors.
Ov i po s i t i on. Eggs were laid solitary.
No t e s. According to E. Döring (1955) diameter is a little more 0.75–0.8 mm.
Abrostola tripartita (Hufnagel, 1766)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (n = 2). Morphologically similar to Abrostola
triplasia. However, in contrast to the previous species aeropyles sparsely placed along
all surface of longitudinal ridges, roller-like edges weakly expressed and only slightly
exceed the width of ribs (fig. 7). Longitudinal ridges wider and more elevated than
transverse (fig. 6).
Macdunnoughia confusa (Stephens, 1850)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (fig. 8), height 0.35–0.4 mm, diameter 0.6 mm
(n = 2). Egg pale yellow. As egg develops it becomes pale brown. Chorion white,
transparent, ridged. Egg marked on two thirds surfaces.
Micropylar area clearly expressed, represented by rosette and 2 rows of typical cells
(fig. 9). Floor of cells with 4–6 long and narrow projections. Rosette represented by 7–8 broad
and short petalled cells. Central portion of rosette reaches 1/3 the length of the petals, with
4–5 micropylar openings (fig. 10). There are 14–16 of the 38–39 longitudinal ridges radiate
from outer ends of quaternary cells. Transverse walls less distinct and narrow than ridges.
Aeropyles slightly expressed (fig. 11). The entire surface of a small, densely placed fibers.
Ov i po s i t i on. Eggs were laid solitary.
Autographa gamma (Linnaeus, 1758)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (fig. 12), height 0.25–0.3 mm, diameter 0.6–0.7 mm
(n = 7). Egg pale citron colour. Before caterpillar emergence egg becoming grey with black
spot at apical part (head of the caterpillar). Chorion white, transparent, ridged. Egg marked
on two thirds surfaces. Micropylar area clearly expressed, represented by rosette and 2 rows of
typical cells (fig. 13). Floor of cells with 2–4 long and narrow projections, elevated medially.
Rosette represented by 7–8 broad and short petalled cells. Central portion of rosette reaches
1/3 the length of the petals. Secondary and tertiary cells rounded by carinae (fig. 13, 14).
There are 13–14 of the 39–41 longitudinal ridges radiate from outer ends of quaternary cells.
Longitudinal ridges slightly wavy, clearly expressed. Transverse walls less distinct and narrow
than ridges. Aeropyles small, weakly expressed (fig. 15). Cells have smooth floors.
Ov i po s i t i on. Eggs were laid solitary.
Autographa pulchrina (Haworth, 1809)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical. Distinctions from the previous species it is not
discovered (fig. 16).
Autographa jota (Linnaeus, 1758)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical. Distinctions from Autographa pulchrina it is not
discovered (fig. 17–19).
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35The Chorionic Sculpture in Eggs of Some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)
Fig. 1–6. Eggs of Plusiinae: 1–5 — Abrostola triplasia; 6 — A. tripartita. Scale bars: 1 — 100 μm; 2–6 — 10 μm.
Ðèñ. 1–6. ßéöà Plusiinae: 1–5 — Abrostola triplasia; 6 — A. tripartita. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 1 — 100 ìêì;
2–6 — 10 ìêì.
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36 I. V. Dolinskaya, M. G. Ponomarenko
Fig. 7–12. Eggs of Plusiinae: 7 — Abrostola tripartita; 8–11 — Macdunnoughia confusa; 12 — Autographa
gamma. Scale bars: 8, 12 — 100 μm; 7, 9–11 — 10 μm.
Ðèñ. 7–12. ßéöà Plusiinae: 7 — Abrostola tripartita; 8–11 — Macdunnoughia confusa; 12 — Autographa gamma.
Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 8, 12 — 100 ìêì; 7, 9–11 — 10 ìêì.
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37The Chorionic Sculpture in Eggs of Some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)
Fig. 13–18. Eggs of Plusiinae: 13–15 — Autographa gamma; 16 — A. pulchrina; 17, 18 — A. jota. Scale bars:
16, 17 — 100 μm; 13–15, 18 — 10 μm.
Ðèñ. 13–18. ßéöà Plusiinae: 13–15 — Autographa gamma; 16 — A. pulchrina; 17, 18 — A. jota. Ìàñøòàáíûå
ëèíåéêè: 16, 17 — 100 ìêì; 13–15, 18 — 10 ìêì.
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38 I. V. Dolinskaya, M. G. Ponomarenko
Fig. 19–24. Eggs of Plusiinae: 19 — Autographa jota; Eustrotiinae: 20–23 — Deltote bankiana; Acontiinae:
24 — Acontia trabealis. Scale bars: 20, 24 — 100 μm; 19, 21–23 — 10 μm.
Ðèñ. 19–24. ßéöà Plusiinae: 19 — Autographa jota; Eustrotiinae: 20–23 — Deltote bankiana; Acontiinae: 24 —
Acontia trabealis. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 20, 24 — 100 ìêì; 19, 21–23 — 10 ìêì.
Unauthenticated
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39The Chorionic Sculpture in Eggs of Some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)
Fig. 25–30. Eggs of Acontiinae: 25, 26 — Acontia trabealis; Pantheinae: 27–30 — Colocasia coryli. Scale bars:
27, 28, 30 — 100 μm; 25, 26, 29 — 10 μm.
Ðèñ. 25–30. ßéöà Acontiinae: 25, 26 — Acontia trabealis; Pantheinae: 27–30 — Colocasia coryli. Ìàñøòàáíûå
ëèíåéêè: 27, 28, 30 — 100 ìêì; 25, 26, 29 — 10 ìêì.
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40 I. V. Dolinskaya, M. G. Ponomarenko
Deltote bankiana (Fabricius, 1775)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical, height 0.4 mm, diameter 0.6 mm (n = 2).
Cha r a c t e r i s t i c s. Chorion faintly ridged. It is marked on two thirds surfaces
(fig. 20). Micropylar area clearly expressed, represented by rosette and 2–3 rows of typical
cells (fig. 21). Floor of cells with 1–3 long and narrow projections, elevated medially.
Rosette represented by 5–6 broad and short petalled cells. Central portion of rosette large
(its length reaches 1/2 the length of the petals) (fig. 22). There are 32–34 difficult-to-
count longitudinal ridges are placed on the egg surface. Transverse walls broad and distinct
as ridges. Aeropyles weakly expressed (fig. 23). Cells have folded floors.
Acontia trabealis (Scopoli, 1763)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (fig. 24), height 0.5 mm, diameter 0.45 mm
(n = 1). According E. Döring (1955) egg green colour with small red spots at apical
part. Chorion white, translucent.
Cha r a c t e r i s t i c s. Chorion ridged. It is marked on two thirds surfaces. Micropylar
area clearly expressed, represented by rosette and 1 row of typical cells. Floor of cells with
numerous, long and narrow projections, elevated medially. Rosette represented by 5 broad
and short petalled cells. Central portion of rosette reaches 1/3 the length of the petals
(fig. 26). There are 11–12 of the 25–26 longitudinal ridges radiate from secondary cells.
Longest ridges with high comb especially in anterior portions. Transverse walls less distinct
and narrow than ridges. Aeropyles weakly expressed (fig. 25). Cells have folded floors.
Colocasia coryli (Linnaeus, 1758)
De s c r i p t i on. Egg subspherical (fig. 27), height 0.5 mm, diameter 0.9 mm (n = 1).
Egg yellowish-white. As egg develops, it becomes grey-yellow with umber spot at apical
part of egg and the same interrupted stripe on perimetre of its medial part. Before
caterpillar emergence egg becoming pale brown with brown spot at apical part. Chorion
white, translucent.
Cha r a c t e r i s t i c s. Chorion ridged. It is marked on two thirds surfaces. Micropylar
area clearly expressed, represented by rosette and 2 rows of typical cells (fig. 28). Floor
of cells with 2–4 long and narrow projections. Rosette represented by 6–8 broad and
short petalled cells (fig. 29). There are 11–13 of the 21 longitudinal ridges radiate from
micropylar area. Transverse walls broad as ridges, but much less distinct than ridges.
Along all surface of longitudinal ridges clearly expressed aeropyles at walls junctions.
Columnar cells broad and short (fig. 30). Cells have smooth floors.
Ov i po s i t i on. Eggs were laid solitary.
Discussion
Based on the data above, only the ridged sculpture is characteristic for the studied
species from the subfamilies Plusiinae, Eustrotiinae, Acontiinae and Pantheinae of the
family Noctuidae (Table 1 summarizes the distribution of the character states found in
my studies of the egg chorionic sculpture of the species of Noctuinae). However ridged
sculpture is weakly expressed in Deltote bankiana (Eustrotiinae) and Colocasia coryli
(Pantheinae). There have transverse walls broad and distinct as ridges. Ridged sculpture
is sharply expressed in Acontia trabealis (Acontiinae), where longitudinal ridges are with
high combs. Ridged sculpture is moderately expressed in Abrostola triplasia, A. tripartita,
Macdunnoughia confusa, Autographa gamma, A. pulchrina and A. jota (Plusiinae) where
longitudinal ridges are clearly distinct.
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41The Chorionic Sculpture in Eggs of Some Noctuidae (Lepidoptera)
Sculpture of the micropylar area is typical for studied species of the subfamilies
Plusiinae, Eustrotiinae, Acontiinae and Pantheinae. Micropylar area clearly expressed,
represented by rosette and 2–3 rows of typical cells. Floor of cells with long and narrow
projections.
Diagnostic features of eggs of the studied noctuids:
Abrostola. Micropylar rosette and 2 rows of cells with 1–3 long and narrow
projections. Cells have smooth floors.
Abrostola triplasia. The aeropyles are densely placed along all surface of longitudinal
ridges. Aeropyles diameter is greater than the width of ribs.
Abrostola tripartita. Aeropyles are sparsely placed along all surface of longitudinal
ridges, and their diameter slightly exceeds the width of ribs. Longitudinal ridges wider
and more elevated than transverse walls.
Macdunnoughia confusa. Micropylar rosette and 2 rows of cells with 4–6 long and
narrow projections. The entire surface of a small, densely placed fibers.
Autographa gamma, A. pulchrina, A. jota. Micropylar rosette and 2 rows of cells
with 2–4 long and narrow projections, elevated medially. Secondary and tertiary cells
bordered by carinae. Longitudinal ridges slightly wavy.
Deltote bankiana. Micropylar rosette and 2–3 rows of cells with 1–3 long and
narrow projections. Chorion faintly ridged. Transverse walls broad and distinct as ridges.
Acontia trabealis. Micropylar rosette and 1 row of cells with numerous, long and
narrow projections, elevated medially. Longitudinal ridges with high comb especially in
anterior portions.
Colocasia coryli. Micropylar rosette and 2 rows of cells with 2–4 long and narrow
projections. Transverse walls broad as ridges, but much less distinct than ridges.
The study was partly financially supported by grant FEB RAS N 12–III–À–06–078.
References
Dolinskaya I. V. The chorionic sculpture of the eggs of some Hadeninae from Ukraine (Lepidoptera, Noctui-
dae) // Óêðà¿íñüêà åíòîìîôàóí³ñòèêà. — 2010. — 1 (3). — P. 2–32.
Dolinskaya I. V. The chorionic sculpture of the eggs of some Xyleninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) // Vestnik
zoologii. — 2011. — 45, N 1. — P. 41–56.
Dolinskaya I. V., Geryak Yu. N. The chorionic sculpture of the eggs of some Noctuinae from Ukraine (Lepi-
doptera, Noctuidae) // Vestnik zoologii. — 2010. — 44, N 5. — P. 421–432.
Döring E. Zur Morphologie der Schmetterlingseier. — Berlin : Akademie-Verlag, 1955. — 154 p.
Fibiger M., Hacker H. Systematic List of the Noctuoidea of Europe (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae,
Lymantriidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae and Noctuidae) // Esperiana. — 2004. — 11. — P. 83–172.
Salkeld E. H. A catalogue of the eggs of some Canadian Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), with comments // Mem.
Entom. Soc. Canada. — 1984. — 127. — P. 1–167.
Received 4 September 2013
Accepted 1 October 2013
Characters
Species
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Chorion (A — moderately ridged; B — faintly ridged; Ñ — sharply ridged). A A A A B C B
Longitudinal ridges (À — more wide transversal; B — as wide as transversal,
but indistinct.
B A A A B A B
Longitudinal ridges (A — straight; B — slightly wavy). A A A B A A A
Aeropyles (A — slightly expressed; B — clearly expressed; C — sharply
expressed).
C A A A A A B
Cells have floors ( A — smooth; B — with small, densely placed fibers;
C — folded).
A A B A C C A
Micropylar area (A — with carinae; B — without carinae). B B B A B B B
Tab l e 1. Distribution of the characters of the egg’s chorion in the studied species of Noctuidae
Òàáëèöà 1. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïðèçíàêîâ õîðèîíà ÿèö ó èññëåäîâàííûõ âèäîâ Noctuidae
Note. 1 — Abrostola triplasia; 2 — A. tripartita; 3 — Macdunnoughia confusa; 4 — Autographa gamma, A.
pulchrina, A. jota; 5 — Deltote bankiana; 6 — Acontia trabealis; 7 — Colocasia coryli.
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