Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development
The problem of the software choice and the hardware solutions, the creation principles and application services of the scientific and educational academic institutions environment in condition of the basic developing, the information communication technology innovation and general globalization is s...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Міжнародний науково-навчальний центр інформаційних технологій і систем НАН та МОН України
2015
|
| Назва видання: | Управляющие системы и машины |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112540 |
| Теги: |
Додати тег
Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!
|
| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development / Y.M. Antoniuk // Управляющие системы и машины. — 2015. — № 5. — С. 45–51, 78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| id |
irk-123456789-112540 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
irk-123456789-1125402017-01-23T03:03:47Z Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development Antoniuk, Y.M. Информационные и коммуникационные среды The problem of the software choice and the hardware solutions, the creation principles and application services of the scientific and educational academic institutions environment in condition of the basic developing, the information communication technology innovation and general globalization is scrutinized. Based on the technological standards analysis that apply to the telecommunications infrastructure and network management centers, the recommendations for the network control center creation, in particular, the basic computer telecommunication center are described. Розглянуто задачу вибору програмно-технічних рішень, принципів створення і застосування сервісів науково-освітнього простору академічної установи в умовах розвитку базових і перспективних комунікаційних та інформаційних технологій і загальної глобалізації. На основі аналізу технологічних стандартів, які застосовуються в телекомунікаційних структурах і центрах управління мережами описано формування рекомендацій щодо створення центру управління мережами, зокрема, базового комп'ютерного телекомунікаційного вузла. Рассмотрена задача выбора программно-технических решений, принципов создания и применения сервисов научно-образовательного пространства академического учреждения в условиях развития базовых и перспективных коммуникационных и информационных технологий и общей глобализации. На основе анализа технологических стандартов, применяемых в телекоммуникационных структурах и центрах управления сетями, описано формирование рекомендаций по созданию центра управления сетями, в частности, базового компьютерного телекоммуникационного узла. 2015 Article Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development / Y.M. Antoniuk // Управляющие системы и машины. — 2015. — № 5. — С. 45–51, 78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. 0130-5395 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112540 621.39 en Управляющие системы и машины Міжнародний науково-навчальний центр інформаційних технологій і систем НАН та МОН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Информационные и коммуникационные среды Информационные и коммуникационные среды |
| spellingShingle |
Информационные и коммуникационные среды Информационные и коммуникационные среды Antoniuk, Y.M. Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development Управляющие системы и машины |
| description |
The problem of the software choice and the hardware solutions, the creation principles and application services of the scientific and educational academic institutions environment in condition of the basic developing, the information communication technology innovation and general globalization is scrutinized. Based on the technological standards analysis that apply to the telecommunications infrastructure and network management centers, the recommendations for the network control center creation, in particular, the basic computer telecommunication center are described. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Antoniuk, Y.M. |
| author_facet |
Antoniuk, Y.M. |
| author_sort |
Antoniuk, Y.M. |
| title |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development |
| title_short |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development |
| title_full |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development |
| title_fullStr |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development |
| title_sort |
academic institution telecommunication infrastructure development |
| publisher |
Міжнародний науково-навчальний центр інформаційних технологій і систем НАН та МОН України |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| topic_facet |
Информационные и коммуникационные среды |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112540 |
| citation_txt |
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development / Y.M. Antoniuk // Управляющие системы и машины. — 2015. — № 5. — С. 45–51, 78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. |
| series |
Управляющие системы и машины |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT antoniukym academicinstitutiontelecommunicationinfrastructuredevelopment |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-08T04:05:27Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-08T04:05:27Z |
| _version_ |
1837050131742982144 |
| fulltext |
УСиМ, 2015, № 5 45
Информационные и коммуникационные среды
УДК 621.39
Y.M. Antoniuk
Academic Institution Telecommunication Infrastructure Development
Рассмотрена задача выбора программно-технических решений, принципов создания и применения сервисов научно-образова-
тельного пространства академического учреждения в условиях развития базовых и перспективных коммуникационных и ин-
формационных технологий и общей глобализации. На основе анализа технологических стандартов, применяемых в телеком-
муникационных структурах и центрах управления сетями, описано формирование рекомендаций по созданию центра управ-
ления сетями, в частности, базового компьютерного телекоммуникационного узла.
Ключевые слова: информационные технологии, интеллектуальные информационные технологии, облачные вычисления, рас-
пределенные вычислительные ресурсы, адаптивная эластичность, сервис по требованию, сервисная модель, частное облако.
The problem of the software choice and the hardware solutions, the creation principles and application services of the scientific and
educational academic institutions environment in condition of the basic developing, the information communication technology innova-
tion and general globalization is scrutinized. Based on the technological standards analysis that apply to the telecommunications infra-
structure and network management centers, the recommendations for the network control center creation, in particular, the basic com-
puter telecommunication center are described.
Keywords: information technologies, intellectual information technologies, cloud computing, distributed computing resource, rapid
elasticity, on-demand self-service, service model, private cloud.
Розглянуто задачу вибору програмно-технічних рішень, принципів створення і застосування сервісів науково-освітнього простору
академічної установи в умовах розвитку базових і перспективних комунікаційних та інформаційних технологій і загальної глобаліза-
ції. На основі аналізу технологічних стандартів, які застосовуються в телекомунікаційних структурах і центрах управління мережами
описано формування рекомендацій щодо створення центру управління мережами, зокрема, базового комп'ютерного телекомуніка-
ційного вузла.
Ключові слова: Інформаційні технології, інтелектуальні інформаційні технології, хмарні обчислення, розподілені обчислюва-
льні ресурси, адаптивна еластичність, сервіс за вимогою, сервісна модель, випадкова (частное) хмара.
Problem statement. Now days we can observe
the number of questions which are associated with
the global development hard/software and tech-
nologies: the campus and corporate telecommuni-
cation computer network infrastructure (TCI), the
research and training centers, the scientific and
educational environment; shared the computing
systems [1]. This different directions are com-
bined around the problem of choosing the equip-
ment and technologies of the education and sci-
ence environment. In the article we describe the
methods and recommendations for networks coor-
dination center forming and particularly BCTN.
Introduction
The solution of the problem, which is describes,
is based on the analogies of clouds services group-
ing technologies with perspective BCTN service
clouds creation. It is necessary to consider: the glo-
bal modeling TCI problems, the theoretical appro-
aches and the practical rules of simulation models
TCI segments, the parameters and criteria for crea-
tion the models in TCI science and educational envi-
ronment (SEE) [5], the organization principles of
gateways structures, the leased servers and the glo-
bal BCTN model. It is also necessary to pay atten-
tion to the system control methods and monitor the
status of TCI BCTN SEE with QoS criteria [2, 3].
SEE operation is necessary for the work of the
traditional universities, science institutions and
other components of education and science struc-
ture [5, 6]. Problem of TCI assembly as a compo-
nent of SEE is viewed as analogy task of assembly
TCI cooperatives campus network.
When we talk about campus [7], we consider it
as the group of compact located buildings, for ex-
ample: the industrial enterprises, educational insti-
tutes, university campus. Consequently, corporate
campus is the Internet – distributed structure,
which integrates the mentioned components.
For creation united SEE in enterprise with dis-
tributed corporate-campus TCI it is necessary to
integrate the bone TCI. The modern computing
46 УСиМ, 2015, № 5
technologies brings the following possibilities for
SEE users:
multimedia attachments supporting;
wideband attachments supporting (multipoint
videoconference, video monitoring systems, etc.);
dynamic management of band width for tra-
ditional established networks;
supporting the actual program versions for any
provided protocols in traditional local networks;
users and departments unification\division to
local subnetworks by territorial basis;
users and departments unification\division
which are involved in the common business prob-
lems to virtual networks with control and access
permissions to common resources;
creation of specialized information centers (IC),
which operate with users and groups data and stor-
age this date. Such IC provides all types LAN\WAN
access to own resources;
easy connection and authorization procedure
for new segments TCI without necessaries to re-
building or reconstruction present TCI;
hi-level performance and replication ability
TCI, which provide growing users requirements
with considering personal bandwidth for each user;
urgently resumption TCI after collisions or
crash;
low labor costs for TCI installation and service;
hi reliability level of TCI functioning.
There are three hierarchy levels in classical
SEE TCI [7]:
core;
distribution;
access.
Such approaches to TCI scalability allow the
possibilities to:
– standard equipment choosing;
– network segment determination;
– the most exactly formulation function requi-
rements for specific TCI.
The main aim in the article is to determine the
main BCTN characteristics, tasks and components,
which correspondence to the main interconnection
level in SEE TCI.
1. Core level (CL) – backbone level. CL – net-
work core is the central part of a TCI that provides
the main trunks to customers who are connected
by the access network and distributed networks.
For supporting functioning of network core the
one must have the next properties:
hi-level reliability, which is obtained, in par-
ticularly, via equipment and software redundancy,
which provide TCI operability after collisions;
ability to adapt to changes in TCI environment;
short delay data transfer;
a good manageability and predictable per-
formance.
2. Distribution level (DL). The level solves the
problem access to different network part and various
services. For DL the next functions are typical:
safety politics
information resources access politics;
QoS management;
quality of data transfer environment;
logical routing;
multimedia domain determination e.t.c.
3. Access level (AL). AL provids access to
corporate resources for workgroups and network
segments. In local networks AL is characterized
by commutation or distribution users access to
data transfer environment.
Obviously, that LAN future depends on the de-
veloping of Ethernet technologies versions (1G
Ethernet, 10G Ethernet) [7]. These technologies
are the most used standards in campus network
structures. These technologies provide:
effective hi speed data exchanging;
low cost of network design;
simple and convenient practice realization;
compatibility with all known types software
application including multimedia.
Modern soft and hardware means solving the
following main problems of TCI SEE management:
crash and collisions control in manageable pc
and manageable devices, detecting the collisions
and automatic addressing the causes, correcting
their consequences, prevent crashes, for example
by diagnostic operation;
pc and network devices configuration man-
agement, in particularly, the initialization, recon-
figuration and hotswitching manageable comput-
ing devices;
УСиМ, 2015, № 5 47
network resources management by users or
workgroups, for example, adjustment disk quotas,
etc.;
network performance devices management and
services management by collecting and analysis of
statistic of intensity appearing errors, artificial de-
termine performance level by ones data analyse;
data protection management by access con-
trol to prevent the network resources safety poli-
tics and by administrator’s alert system warning.
Software and hardware complex BCTN is an ex-
ample of the management tools and the campus and
corporate SEE TCI adaptation. BCTN logic model
consists of the common service module sets which
correspond to the list of hi level TCP/IP stack (VoIP,
NAS, DNS, SMTP, HTTP, etc.). One set provides
two service lines – internal and external. Access to
these services lines is provided through the secure
connection from the campus, terminal, tunnels, ter-
minals or virtual AL channels (Fig. 1).
To provide BCTN servers functioning, it is
recommended to installation clear OS Unix fam-
ily's. For example FreeBSD or Linux, which in-
clude the open sources service programmes.
Let us notice, that determining and harmoniza-
tion of the TCI components makes possible to
compose the imitation models for the next formal-
ization. It allows to approve the ways to optimize
the present TCI.
TCI intends for granting the telecommunication,
information, computing services taking into ac-
count QoS which obtains the network users on
personal computers, network segments and other
network components that integrate in network en-
vironment.
The terminal access and the total control BCTN
is provided by the complex management and current
production jobs from any remote internet point or a
point which belongs to TCI. The remote access is
provided by the standard network technologies and
the protocols that are used for science, educational
and others specialized net segments interconnection.
In general, SEE provides the possibilities of
accessing to the computing resources, libraries,
Fig. 1. Logical model, which describes the interconnection between BCTN SEE TCI architecture elements
48 УСиМ, 2015, № 5
references, artificial services, service clouds and
other common information sources, program data
handlers, chats, VoIp conference, communication
tools and wide shared tools which are used in
global network.
Such structure involves the mechanisms of dis-
patching and sharing with the network subscribers,
users, user groups from SEE TCI or any other
internet point.
Here we will define the network subscribers,
such as:
pc of separate users, which are directly plug-
ged into SEE TCI;
gateway server stations for network segments;
devices and servers that have the function to
support the other network subscribers or segments
in autonomous or manually mode.
In accordance to the hierarchically levels here we
can define the base elements of TCI as a whole:
– BCTN – the program complex and technical
set which includes the server stations and commu-
nication devices;
– supporting-control network – the network
control screens and the telecommunication struc-
ture which is based on the program complex and
technical set;
– users network – telecommunication structure,
which unite under the departments the local net-
works users pc, and through the gateways estab-
lish the interconnection with supporting-control
network and BCTN.
The concentration of function technological load-
ing of SEE on single server station, on one side,
solve a very important problem of centralizing the
resources, network channels and users network
management, from other side, such architecture de-
termines the set of problems which are connected
with the service coordination of BCTN and TCI
SEE as a whole (Fig. 2).
The tendency of the loading concentration
function on the united servers block (SB) deter-
mines the next stepped perspectives [8–10].
1. It is provided some set of service functions
S : {S1, S2,, Sn} which availability depends on:
parameters of the matching programs
p : {p1, p2,, pm};
parameters of the network channels loading
c : {c1, c2,, ck};
the hardware and system resources
r : {r1, r2,, rl}, which restrict the fixed computer
station potential.
Then function W = F(S, p, r) characterizes the
total condition of server station and connections
the channels c : {c1, c2,, ck}.
In situation when i
n
j
j rr
1
then it means that
there will be a moment when the system resources
will be exhausted and the server block will stop
providing the services for users. SB will stop that
service which will cause the resource overloading
or full services set. It depends of situation.
2. Interdependence of the set services (in the
fault situation with one of this services) causes the
stopping of one or full set of services It depends
on the stopped services set.
The TCI is damaged as a whole when the value
of the totality parameters (S, p, r) deviates from
the values which fits the whole system state.
There are some values of the total parameters
(S, p, r) when function W responses the satisfac-
tion state of the server stations set. Then the next
problems appeare:
to determine the stable range of function W ;
to study the dynamic and tendency of the
changing function values and to gather the fore-
cast about the outing function W from the stable
range.
To evaluate the function W = F(S, p, r) and de-
termine the stable range for this function it is nec-
essary to introduce quantity characteristic of the
values (S, p, r) , and to specify their nature.
Characteristics r : {r1, r2,, rl} are the set of
components, which constitute the hardware plat-
form physical base of the server station ‘i’. Here
we can see the examples and its parameters:
CPU – processor frequency, caсhe, perform-
ance;
system board – bit rate, chipset type;
RAM – capacity, frequency, architecture type;
HDD – capacity, input/output bitrate;
УСиМ, 2015, № 5 49
network interface – specifications of network
standard, data transfer rate etc.
Characteristics c : {c1, c2,, ck} determine the
quantity network channels and the specifications:
the main network channels quantity;
the total network channels quantity;
traffic capacity etc.
Characteristics p : {p1, p2,, pm} are the set of
the components, which form the software complex
providing the server station ‘i’ and their evalua-
tions:
operation system type – each OS has its own
performance coefficient, which reflects the time of
reaction for fixed software applications set, de-
pending on their requirements;
set of the software products, which provides
the necessary service – coefficient which reflects
the efficiency, pause duration in the query pro-
cessing, OS resources loading, hardware resources
loading and the type of the supporting platform.
Thus, the parameters help to determine the func-
tion W and to make the server station behavior fore-
cast comparing the W values in determined times
periods, then:
value W
t
– will demonstrate the function
deviation speed from some base state (in out of
request conditions)
values W
p
, W
c
, W
r
– will character-
ize the function deviation speed from the base
state using the appropriate parameters.
3. Such approach to formalization loading
function of the server station (see point 1) is the
reason to study the problem of the optimal infor-
mation loading finding.
Fig. 2. Logical model TCI SEE
50 УСиМ, 2015, № 5
The server station S, which provides n network
process Pn, uses the resources R : {r1, r2,, rl}
{c1, c2,, ck}.
The resource consumption Ri to provide the
process Pj represents some function: ija = ),( ijij crf .
Assume, that the vector 1 2( , , , )k k k k
nX x x x
defines how many and which process is used by
the client k.
For n process:
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
.
m m m n m
k k k k
i i in n ij j
i i i j i
a x a x a x a x
Quantity of the resource i which is consumed
by client k:
1 1 2 2
1
.
n
k k k k
i i in n ij j
j
a x a x a x a x
Taking in to account i
n
j
k
jij bxa
1
and vector
X we can determine the combinations where re-
source Ri reaches the limit value and we can build
the domain of the client definition.
Thus, in this representation, the question of ser-
vice delivery to client k with determined QoS be-
comes the equivalent to question of combinations
calculation, when the client belongs to the domain of
the definition under the given constraints.
4. Based on the above mentioned arguments,
the problems of administration, interconnected
services, security and safety tasks, another prob-
lem of architecture synthesis with the optimal
placement of the telecommunication complex ser-
vices set arises. Its solving must be based on the
reserving quantity or capacity of the server sta-
tions and the communication channels taking into
account the complex cost restriction.
Formally, the given task can be reduced to the
graph construction. The vertices of the graph is
the server station which are characterized by po-
tential Ri : {r1, r2,, rl} and set of incident edges
cl : {c1, c2,, ck}, which reflect the communica-
tion channels existence for each vertices under the
cost constrains of the whole system and other con-
strains which appear in the similar problems [9].
Solving this task we use the practical experi-
ence of the telecommunication complex develop-
ment, the administrator functionality system and
hardware exploitation. Choice of telecommunica-
tion complex structure is implemented using the
previous evaluation of the telecommunication
structure effectiveness.
5. The practical analysis of the telecommunica-
tion infrastructure construction SEE demonstrates
the necessity of the problem formulation: the gen-
eral assessment of the multiservice TCI perform-
ance. Such evaluation can be carried out consider-
ing the different criteria, for example:
by the total information flow of all services;
by information flow of services with the
maximum priority;
by the number of the simultaneously serviced
subscribers;
by the quality of subscriber’s services.
For the majority of the considered problems, it
is difficult to get the clearly analytic solving. That
is why for its practical solution, it is possible to
imply the models, which can be based on the sta-
tistic information analysis.
Considering the problem of TCI architecture
forming, we will compare the set of the functional
schemeы, which satisfy the main criteria – to pro-
vide the certain amount of subscribers by the set
of the services function Si : {S1, S2,, Sn}.
In practice some structural variants can exist,
which has the equal services potential, but the dif-
ferent system base, hardware designs, internal in-
terconnections, communication links. From the
viewpoint of the designer, except the total cost,
such structures may differ in the performance, re-
liability, management methods, the functional ca-
pabilities. Thus, to be able to select the structures,
it is necessary to evaluate the quantity of the TCI
indicators.
In the second item the definition of the parame-
ters TCI is formulated. It is necessary to make some
refinements. The set of services should be optimal
placed on TCI server structure. This should be done
based on the server station capacity and communica-
tion links reserving, taking into account the cost
constraints. The designer should take into account
some objective additional parameters, which estab-
lish the limit of the TCI functioning:
УСиМ, 2015, № 5 51
pk : {p1, p2,, pm} – harmonized software pro-
ducts, which provide the necessary of the services set;
cl : {c1, c2,, ck} – measure the workload of
the communication links;
ri : {r1, r2,, rl} – hardware system resources,
which is restricted by potential possibilities of the
given PC;
bk : {b1, b2,, bm} – sufficient security levels;
dk : {d1, d2,, dm} – complexity coefficient of
the particular resource management.
Function Wj = F(S, p, c, r, b, d) characterizes the
condition j-structure with appropriate variables
restrictions. When we formulate the problem of
the optimization as the minimization process, we
get the solutions for the appropriate TCI, which
are feasible solutions on practice. We must take
into account, that precise algorithmic formaliza-
tion of this assignment is not solvable because of
the fuzziness performance assessments of every
variable component. That is why, the algorithmic
formalizing for the problem of the TCI architec-
ture synthesis is not possible.
In this case, the creation of the TCI learning
models or its fragment can be proposed, which are
acceptable for the prototype and let to make the
evaluation for the changing performance depend-
ing on the function Wj parameters changing.
The following parameters for the approximate
assessment characteristic of the desired model, in
accordance to j structure are proposed:
maximal number of the subscribers aj, which
are satisfactory to the simultaneously serviced
TCI. It is function parameters settings, which is
not necessary conditions for TCI functioning;
costs of the resources ri, which restrict the
potential possibilities of the computer station
m
j
k
jj
n
k
xa
11
;
the level of the TCI security system;
the degree of the certain service administra-
tion complexity, the maximal necessary estimates
by the corresponding services. Here we should
consider the missing requirements for all services.
This will form the combine criteria.
It is possible that the deviation of the relative es-
timations of the comparing models turns out to be
bipolar. Then the relevant TCI will be acceptable
based on the corresponding estimations. This ap-
proach allows us to compare TCI with the different
architecture and with the equal set of services. As
mentioned earlier, the set of difficult questions ap-
pear when we construct the relevant models, be-
cause of the impossibly of the strict analytical for-
malization of the questions. In this case we can ap-
ply heuristic methods of function Wj parameters es-
timation which is based on the statistics data, re-
ceived during the TCI loading changes.
Conclusions
Taking into consideration that the exact TCI
copy constructing is impossible, than it is advis-
able to use the load simulator on the real struc-
tures. Such load simulators can be organized in
the special users’ segment and it generates the
predetermined loading and it includes the local
and cross-cutting question.
The standard software set is used for the function
Wj parameters monitoring. This software allows
making the estimation values of the corresponding
parameters. Thus, learning process for TCI models
consists of the output and clarifying the function Wj.
At the initial stage of education, the characteristic
tables, which reflects the parameters values depend-
ing on the loading, fixing the different TCI specifi-
cation types are formed. The next stage is approxi-
mation of the received date to the corresponding
functions, which is used in future for analyses and
forecasting of real TCI in the existing SEE.
1. Компьютерные технологии обучения: Словарь-спра-
вочник / Под ред. В.И. Гриценко, А.М. Довгялло.
В 2-х т. – К.: Наук. думка, 1992. – 784 с.
2. Гриценко В.И., Урсатьев А.А. Информационные тех-
нологии – тенденция, пути развития // УСиМ. –
2011. – № 5. – С. 13–28.
3. Управляння якістю та забезпечення якості. Терміни
та визначення: ДСТУ ISO 3230 – Чинний 1996-07-
01. – К.: Держстандарт, 1996. – 29 с.
4. Системи управління якістю. Вимоги: ДСТУ ISO
9001-2001 (ISO 9001: 2000, IDT). – Чинний 2001-
10-01. – К.: Держстандарт, 2001. – 23 с.
5. Манако А.Ф., Синица Е.М. Массовость и непрерыв-
ность как ключевые факторы развития электронного
научно-образовательного пространства для всех //
Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. ITEA–2010. 23–24 Nov. 2010. –
Kiev, IRTC. – P. 23–33.
Окончание на стр. 78
78 УСиМ, 2015, № 5
Окончание
статьи
Я.М. Антонюка
6. Манако
А.Ф., Синица E.М. Современные научно-
образовательные пространства: технологии и под-
ходы // Proc. 1-st Int. Conf. ITEA–2006, 29–31 May
2006. – Kiev, IRTC. – P. 37–51.
7. Таненбаум
Э., Уэзеролл
Д. Компьютерные сети. –
СПб.: Питер, 2007. – 992 с.
8. Стеклов
В.К., Беркман
Л.Н., Кільчицький
Є.В. Оп-
тимізація та моделювання пристроїв і систем зв’яз-
ку. – К.:Техніка, 2004 – 221 с.
9. Романов
А.И. Телекоммуникационные сети и
управление. – К.: Киевск. нац. ун-т имени Тараса
Шевченко, 2003 – 247 с.
10. Антонюк
Я.М., Ашаери
Х.Р., Джуваго
М.Ю. Мето-
ди оптимізації серверних компонентів та плануван-
ня каналів зв’язку комунікаційних вузлів академіч-
них закладів. // Матерiали IV Мiжнар. конф. Держ.
ун-т інформ.-комунік. технол. «Сучасні тенденції
розвитку вищої освіти, », 9–10 жовт. 2008 р. – К.:
Держ. ун-т інформ.-комунік. технол., 2008. – C. 46–
51.
Поступила 09.04.2015
Тел. для справок: +38 044 502-6357 (Киев)
© Я.M. Антонюк, 2015
<<
/ASCII85EncodePages false
/AllowTransparency false
/AutoPositionEPSFiles true
/AutoRotatePages /None
/Binding /Left
/CalGrayProfile (Dot Gain 20%)
/CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CalCMYKProfile (U.S. Web Coated \050SWOP\051 v2)
/sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CannotEmbedFontPolicy /Error
/CompatibilityLevel 1.4
/CompressObjects /Tags
/CompressPages true
/ConvertImagesToIndexed true
/PassThroughJPEGImages true
/CreateJobTicket false
/DefaultRenderingIntent /Default
/DetectBlends true
/DetectCurves 0.0000
/ColorConversionStrategy /CMYK
/DoThumbnails false
/EmbedAllFonts true
/EmbedOpenType false
/ParseICCProfilesInComments true
/EmbedJobOptions true
/DSCReportingLevel 0
/EmitDSCWarnings false
/EndPage -1
/ImageMemory 1048576
/LockDistillerParams false
/MaxSubsetPct 100
/Optimize true
/OPM 1
/ParseDSCComments true
/ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true
/PreserveCopyPage true
/PreserveDICMYKValues true
/PreserveEPSInfo true
/PreserveFlatness true
/PreserveHalftoneInfo false
/PreserveOPIComments true
/PreserveOverprintSettings true
/StartPage 1
/SubsetFonts true
/TransferFunctionInfo /Apply
/UCRandBGInfo /Preserve
/UsePrologue false
/ColorSettingsFile ()
/AlwaysEmbed [ true
]
/NeverEmbed [ true
]
/AntiAliasColorImages false
/CropColorImages true
/ColorImageMinResolution 300
/ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleColorImages true
/ColorImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/ColorImageResolution 300
/ColorImageDepth -1
/ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1
/ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeColorImages true
/ColorImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterColorImages true
/ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/ColorACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/ColorImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000ColorImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasGrayImages false
/CropGrayImages true
/GrayImageMinResolution 300
/GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleGrayImages true
/GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/GrayImageResolution 300
/GrayImageDepth -1
/GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2
/GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeGrayImages true
/GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterGrayImages true
/GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/GrayACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/GrayImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000GrayImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasMonoImages false
/CropMonoImages true
/MonoImageMinResolution 1200
/MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleMonoImages true
/MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/MonoImageResolution 1200
/MonoImageDepth -1
/MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeMonoImages true
/MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode
/MonoImageDict <<
/K -1
>>
/AllowPSXObjects false
/CheckCompliance [
/None
]
/PDFX1aCheck false
/PDFX3Check false
/PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false
/PDFXNoTrimBoxError true
/PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true
/PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfile ()
/PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier ()
/PDFXOutputCondition ()
/PDFXRegistryName ()
/PDFXTrapped /False
/CreateJDFFile false
/Description <<
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
/BGR <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>
/CHS <FEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e9ad88d2891cf76845370524d53705237300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002>
/CHT <FEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc9ad854c18cea76845370524d5370523786557406300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002>
/CZE <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>
/DAN <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>
/DEU <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>
/ESP <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>
/ETI <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>
/FRA <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>
/GRE <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>
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
/HRV (Za stvaranje Adobe PDF dokumenata najpogodnijih za visokokvalitetni ispis prije tiskanja koristite ove postavke. Stvoreni PDF dokumenti mogu se otvoriti Acrobat i Adobe Reader 5.0 i kasnijim verzijama.)
/HUN <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>
/ITA <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>
/JPN <FEFF9ad854c18cea306a30d730ea30d730ec30b951fa529b7528002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020658766f8306e4f5c6210306b4f7f75283057307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a30674f5c62103055308c305f0020005000440046002030d530a130a430eb306f3001004100630072006f0062006100740020304a30883073002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee5964d3067958b304f30533068304c3067304d307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a306b306f30d530a930f330c8306e57cb30818fbc307f304c5fc59808306730593002>
/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/LTH <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>
/LVI <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>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
/POL <FEFF0055007300740061007700690065006e0069006100200064006f002000740077006f0072007a0065006e0069006100200064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400f300770020005000440046002000700072007a0065007a006e00610063007a006f006e00790063006800200064006f002000770079006400720075006b00f30077002000770020007700790073006f006b00690065006a0020006a0061006b006f015b00630069002e002000200044006f006b0075006d0065006e0074007900200050004400460020006d006f017c006e00610020006f007400770069006500720061010700200077002000700072006f006700720061006d006900650020004100630072006f00620061007400200069002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e0030002000690020006e006f00770073007a0079006d002e>
/PTB <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>
/RUM <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>
/RUS <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>
/SKY <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>
/SLV <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>
/SUO <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>
/SVE <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>
/TUR <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>
/UKR <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|