К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича
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| Дата: | 2013 |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Russian |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України
2013
|
| Назва видання: | Проблемы прочности |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112650 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича // Проблемы прочности. — 2013. — № 3. — С. 185-187. — рос. |
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irk-123456789-1126502017-01-26T03:02:19Z К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича Хроника 2013 Article К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича // Проблемы прочности. — 2013. — № 3. — С. 185-187. — рос. 0556-171X http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112650 ru Проблемы прочности Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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DSpace DC |
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Хроника Хроника |
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Хроника Хроника К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича Проблемы прочности |
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К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича |
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К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича |
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К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича |
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К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича |
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к 80-летию члена-корреспондента нан украины красовского арнольда яновича |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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2013 |
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Хроника |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/112650 |
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К 80-летию члена-корреспондента НАН Украины Красовского Арнольда Яновича // Проблемы прочности. — 2013. — № 3. — С. 185-187. — рос. |
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Проблемы прочности |
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2025-07-08T04:13:37Z |
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ÕÐÎÍÈÊÀ
Ê 80-ëåòèþ ÷ëåíà-êîððåñïîíäåíòà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû
Êðàñîâñêîãî Àðíîëüäà ßíîâè÷à
Àðíîëüä ßíîâè÷ Êðàñîâñêèé ðîäèëñÿ
27 èþëÿ 1933 ã. â Çàïîðîæüå. Ïî îêîí÷àíèè
â 1956 ã. òåïëîòåõíè÷åñêîãî ôàêóëüòåòà Êè-
åâñêîãî ïîëèòåõíè÷åñêîãî èíñòèòóòà îí áûë
íàïðàâëåí íà ðàáîòó â ã. Êîëîìíà Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè íà òåïëîâîçîñòðîèòåëüíûé çà-
âîä Ìèíèñòåðñòâà òðàíñïîðòíîãî ìàøèíî-
ñòðîåíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ, ãäå â òî âðåìÿ ðàçâîðà÷è-
âàëîñü ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå íîâîãî òðàíñïîðò-
íîãî ñðåäñòâà – ãàçîòóðáîâîçà. Àðíîëüä ßíî-
âè÷ ðàáîòàë èíæåíåðîì-êîíñòðóêòîðîì è
ðóêîâîäèòåëåì ãðóïïû ðàñ÷åòîâ íà ïðî÷-
íîñòü îòâåòñòâåííûõ äåòàëåé òóðáèíû è
êîìïðåññîðà. Â 1960 ã. îí âîçâðàùàåòñÿ â
Êèåâ, ãäå âíà÷àëå çàíèìàåòñÿ äèàãíîñòèðî-
âàíèåì è ðåìîíòîì ïàðîâûõ òóðáèí â
ïóñêî-íàëàäî÷íîì óïðàâëåíèè “Îðãýíåðãîàâòîìàòèêà”, à â 1961 ã. ïîñòóïàåò â
àñïèðàíòóðó Èíñòèòóòà ìåòàëëîêåðàìèêè è ñïåöñïëàâîâ ÀÍ ÓÑÑÐ è îäíî-
âðåìåííî íà÷èíàåò ïðîâîäèòü èññëåäîâàíèÿ â ñåêòîðå ïðî÷íîñòè, îðãàíèçî-
âàííîì ïî èíèöèàòèâå àêàäåìèêà Ã. Ñ. Ïèñàðåíêî. Â 1964 ã. À. ß. Êðàñîâñêèé
çàùèòèë êàíäèäàòñêóþ, à â 1973 ã. – äîêòîðñêóþ äèññåðòàöèþ.
 1966 ã. íà áàçå äàííîãî ñåêòîðà áûë ñîçäàí Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì
ïðî÷íîñòè (ñ 2002 ã. èíñòèòóò íîñèò èìÿ ñâîåãî îñíîâàòåëÿ Ã. Ñ. Ïèñàðåíêî).
À. ß. Êðàñîâñêèé ðàáîòàåò â èíñòèòóòå ñ ïåðâûõ äíåé åãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ,
ïðîéäÿ ïóòü îò ìëàäøåãî ê ãëàâíîìó (ñ 2003 ã.) íàó÷íîìó ñîòðóäíèêó. Ñ 1968
ã. è äî 2003 ã. Àðíîëüä ßíîâè÷ âîçãëàâëÿë îòäåë ôèçè÷åñêèõ îñíîâ ïðî÷íîñòè
è ðàçðóøåíèÿ.  1984 ã. åìó ïðèñâîåíî ó÷åíîå çâàíèå ïðîôåññîðà.
Ìàãèñòðàëüíîå íàïðàâëåíèå äåÿòåëüíîñòè À. ß. Êðàñîâñêîãî – èññëåäî-
âàíèÿ ìåòîäàìè ôèçèêè è ìåõàíèêè ðàçðóøåíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ïëàñòè÷åñêîé
òåêó÷åñòè è ðàçðóøåíèÿ êîíñòðóêöèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.  1967–1970 ãã. îí
èçó÷àë ïðîöåññû ïåðâè÷íîãî è âòîðè÷íîãî äâîéíèêîâàíèÿ â ñòàëÿõ ïðè
íèçêèõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ è êðèîãåííûõ òåìïåðàòóðàõ, à òàêæå ðîëü äâîéíèêîâ
ïðè çàðîæäåíèè è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè õðóïêîãî ðàçðóøåíèÿ; íà îñíîâå òåîðèè
äèñëîêàöèé ðàçâèë ìåòîäèêè ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîãî ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ è îáîáùåííîãî
îïèñàíèÿ íà÷àëüíûõ ñòàäèé ïëàñòè÷åñêîãî òå÷åíèÿ êðèñòàëëè÷åñêèõ ìàòå-
ðèàëîâ â óñëîâèÿõ èõ äåôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñ ïîñòîÿííîé ñêîðîñòüþ äåôîðìàöèè,
íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïîëçó÷åñòè è ðåëàêñàöèè íàïðÿæåíèé; ðàçðàáîòàë íîâûé
ìåòîä îöåíêè ïîñòîÿííîé âÿçêîãî òîðìîæåíèÿ äèñëîêàöèé ïî ýêñïåðèìåí-
òàëüíûì äàííûì çàòóõàíèÿ ïëîñêèõ óäàðíûõ âîëí. Âàæíûì ðåçóëüòàòîì ýòèõ
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2013, ¹ 3 185
ðàáîò áûëà ïðåäëîæåííàÿ â 1971 ã. ìîäåëü ïðåäåëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà
â îêðåñòíîñòè âåðøèíû òðåùèíû â íà÷àëå ðàçðóøåíèÿ, îñíîâàííàÿ íà ìåõà-
íèçìå çàðîæäåíèÿ ìèêðîòðåùèíû íà õàðàêòåðèñòè÷åñêîì äëÿ ìàòåðèàëà îïðå-
äåëåííîé ñòðóêòóðû ðàññòîÿíèè îò âåðøèíû, åå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ íàâñòðå÷ó
ìàãèñòðàëüíîé òðåùèíå äî èõ ïîëíîãî ñëèÿíèÿ. Ýòà ìîäåëü ñòàëà îñíîâîé
äëÿ íîâîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïðè èññëåäîâàíèè ïðîöåññà ðàçðóøåíèÿ êîíñòðóê-
öèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, òàê íàçûâàåìîãî “ëîêàëüíîãî ïîäõîäà ê ïðîáëåìå ðàç-
ðóøåíèÿ”, êîòîðûé èíòåíñèâíî ðàçðàáàòûâàåòñÿ â ìèðîâîé íàó÷íîé ëèòå-
ðàòóðå.  ïåðèîä ñ 1976 ã. ïî 1981 ã. À. ß. Êðàñîâñêèé âìåñòå ñ ó÷åíèêàìè
ðàçâèë ðåòðîñïåêòèâíûé êîëè÷åñòâåííûé ìåòîä ñòåðåîñêîïè÷åñêîé ôðàêòî-
ãðàôèè, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî äåòàëüíî èçó÷àë ôèçè÷åñêèå ìåõàíèçìû ðàçðó-
øåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïîä äåéñòâèåì ñòàòè÷åñêîãî, äèíàìè÷åñêîãî è öèêëè÷åñ-
êîãî íàãðóæåíèÿ, äîñòèã çíà÷èòåëüíîãî ïðîãðåññà â ðåøåíèè ïðîáëåìû
õðóïêîâÿçêîãî ïåðåõîäà â ìåòàëëàõ, ïðåäëîæèë è ïðèìåíèë íà ïðàêòèêå
íîâåéøèå ìåòîäû ýêñïåðòèçû ïðè÷èí ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ðàçðóøåíèé îòâåò-
ñòâåííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ êîíñòðóêöèé íîâîé òåõíèêè. Ïîä åãî ðóêîâîäñòâîì è ïðè
íåïîñðåäñòâåííîì ó÷àñòèè áûëè ïîëó÷åíû âàæíûå ðåçóëüòàòû â òàêèõ ðàç-
äåëàõ ìåõàíèêè ðàçðóøåíèÿ: ðàçðàáîòêà íîâûõ ìåòîäîâ ðàñ÷åòà êîýôôèöè-
åíòîâ èíòåíñèâíîñòè íàïðÿæåíèé äëÿ òåë ñ òðåùèíàìè íà îñíîâå âåñîâûõ
ôóíêöèé; èññëåäîâàíèÿ çàêîíîìåðíîñòåé è ìåõàíèçìîâ çàðîæäåíèÿ è ðàñïðî-
ñòðàíåíèÿ òðåùèí óñòàëîñòè â ýëåìåíòàõ êîíñòðóêöèé ïðè ñëîæíîì íàïðÿ-
æåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè; ñîçäàíèå ìåòîäîâ èññëåäîâàíèÿ òðåùèíîñòîéêîñòè êîíñò-
ðóêöèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïðè ñòàòè÷åñêîì, äèíàìè÷åñêîì è öèêëè÷åñêîì íà-
ãðóæåíèÿõ, à òàêæå íà ñòàäèè îñòàíîâêè òðåùèíû.
Ýòè è äðóãèå ðàçðàáîòêè ïîëó÷èëè øèðîêîå ïðàêòè÷åñêîå ïðèìåíåíèå
ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè îñòàòî÷íîãî ðåñóðñà è áåçîïàñíîñòè îòâåòñòâåííûõ êîíñò-
ðóêöèé, ñîîðóæåíèé è ìàøèí (ìàãèñòðàëüíûé òðóáîïðîâîäíûé òðàíñïîðò,
àòîìíûå è òåïëîâûå ýëåêòðîñòàíöèè, íàçåìíûé òðàíñïîðò è ò.ä.), êîòîðûå
ðàáîòàþò â Óêðàèíå è çà åå ïðåäåëàìè.  ÷àñòíîñòè, À. ß. Êðàñîâñêèé è åãî
ó÷åíèêè âíåñëè ñóùåñòâåííûé âêëàä â ïðîäëåíèå ðåñóðñà ýêñïëóàòàöèè
òàêèõ âàæíûõ äëÿ õîçÿéñòâà Óêðàèíû îáúåêòîâ ïîâûøåííîé îïàñíîñòè, êàê
ìàãèñòðàëüíûé àììèàêîïðîâîä “Òîëüÿòòè–Îäåññà”, ìàãèñòðàëüíûé íåôòåïðî-
âîä “Êðåìåí÷óã–Õåðñîí”, ìàãèñòðàëüíûå ãàçîïðîâîäû “Óðåíãîé–Ïîìàðû–
Óæãîðîä” è “Ïðîãðåññ”.
Ïëîäîòâîðíàÿ íàó÷íàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü À. ß. Êðàñîâñêîãî îòìå÷åíà ãîñó-
äàðñòâåííûìè ïðåìèÿìè ÑÑÑÐ â îáëàñòè íàóêè (1982) è Óêðàèíû â îáëàñòè
íàóêè è òåõíèêè (1997), à òàêæå ïðåìèåé èì. Ñ. Ï. Òèìîøåíêî ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû
(2008) – çà öèêë ðàáîò “̳öí³ñòü òà íàä³éí³ñòü òðóáîïðîâ³äíèõ ñèñòåì”. Â
1995 ã. îí èçáðàí ÷ëåíîì-êîððåñïîíäåíòîì ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû ïî ñïåöèàëüíîñòè
“ìåõàíèêà ðàçðóøåíèÿ”, â 2003 ã. åìó ïðèñâîåíî ïî÷åòíîå çâàíèå çàñëóæåí-
íîãî äåÿòåëÿ íàóêè è òåõíèêè Óêðàèíû.
À. ß. Êðàñîâñêèé – àâòîð áîëåå 300 íàó÷íûõ ðàáîò, îïóáëèêîâàííûõ â
Óêðàèíå è çà ðóáåæîì, â òîì ÷èñëå 11 ìîíîãðàôèé. Íàó÷íûå èäåè Àðíîëüäà
ßíîâè÷à ïðîäîëæàþò ðàçâèâàòü åãî ó÷åíèêè – 5 äîêòîðîâ è 18 êàíäèäàòîâ
íàóê. Àðíîëüä ßíîâè÷ – äåéñòâèòåëüíûé ÷ëåí ðÿäà îòå÷åñòâåííûõ è çàðó-
áåæíûõ íàó÷íûõ îáùåñòâ, ñðåäè êîòîðûõ íàöèîíàëüíûå êîìèòåòû Óêðàèíû è
Ðîññèè ïî òåîðåòè÷åñêîé è ïðèêëàäíîé ìåõàíèêå, Óêðàèíñêîå îáùåñòâî ïî
Õðîíèêà
186 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2013, ¹ 3
ìåõàíèêå ðàçðóøåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ, Åâðîïåéñêîå îáùåñòâî öåëîñòíîñòè êîíñò-
ðóêöèé (ESIS), Ìåæäóíàðîäíîå îòäåëåíèå Àìåðèêàíñêîãî îáùåñòâà ìåòàëëîâ
(ASM International) è äð.; ÷ëåí ðåäàêöèîííîãî ñîâåòà ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî íàó÷íî-
òåõíè÷åñêîãî æóðíàëà “Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè” è ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûõ ó÷åíûõ
ñîâåòîâ ïðè Èíñòèòóòå ïðîáëåì ïðî÷íîñòè èì. Ã. Ñ. Ïèñàðåíêî ÍÀÍ Óêðàè-
íû è Èíñòèòóòå ýëåêòðîñâàðêè èì. Å. Î. Ïàòîíà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû.
Êàê ïðîôåññîð ïî ïðèãëàøåíèþ Àðíîëüä ßíîâè÷ ðàáîòàë â âåäóùèõ
óíèâåðñèòåòàõ ßïîíèè, Ôðàíöèè, Âåíãðèè. Íåîäíîêðàòíî âûñòóïàë íà ìåæäó-
íàðîäíûõ êîíôåðåíöèÿõ è øêîëàõ ïî ïðîáëåìàì ðàçðóøåíèÿ (ßïîíèÿ,
Ðîññèÿ, ÑØÀ, Ôðàíöèÿ, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Âåíãðèÿ, Áîëãàðèÿ, ×åõèÿ, Åãèïåò), áûë
íàó÷íûì ðóêîâîäèòåëåì ìíîãèõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ïðîåêòîâ (ÓÍÒÖ, ÍÀÒÎ,
ïðîãðàììà ÅÑ Copernicus, Inco-Copernicus è äð.).
Êîëëåêòèâ Èíñòèòóòà ïðîáëåì ïðî÷íîñòè èì. Ã. Ñ. Ïèñàðåíêî ÍÀÍ
Óêðàèíû, ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ æóðíàëà “Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè”, êîëëåãè è
ó÷åíèêè ñåðäå÷íî ïîçäðàâëÿþò Àðíîëüäà ßíîâè÷à ñ þáèëååì è æåëàþò åìó
êðåïêîãî çäîðîâüÿ, âîîäóøåâëåíèÿ, òâîð÷åñêîãî äîëãîëåòèÿ.
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2013, ¹ 3 187
Ê 80-ëåòèþ ÷ëåíà-êîððåñïîíäåíòà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû Êðàñîâñêîãî Àðíîëüäà ßíîâè÷à
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/DoThumbnails false
/EmbedAllFonts true
/EmbedOpenType false
/ParseICCProfilesInComments true
/EmbedJobOptions true
/DSCReportingLevel 0
/EmitDSCWarnings false
/EndPage -1
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/MaxSubsetPct 100
/Optimize true
/OPM 1
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/ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true
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/PreserveDICMYKValues true
/PreserveEPSInfo true
/PreserveFlatness true
/PreserveHalftoneInfo false
/PreserveOPIComments false
/PreserveOverprintSettings true
/StartPage 1
/SubsetFonts true
/TransferFunctionInfo /Apply
/UCRandBGInfo /Preserve
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/ColorSettingsFile ()
/AlwaysEmbed [ true
]
/NeverEmbed [ true
]
/AntiAliasColorImages false
/CropColorImages true
/ColorImageMinResolution 300
/ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
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/ColorImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/ColorImageResolution 300
/ColorImageDepth -1
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/EncodeColorImages true
/ColorImageFilter /DCTEncode
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/ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/ColorACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/ColorImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000ColorImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasGrayImages false
/CropGrayImages true
/GrayImageMinResolution 300
/GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleGrayImages true
/GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
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/GrayImageDepth -1
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/EncodeGrayImages true
/GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterGrayImages true
/GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/GrayACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/GrayImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
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>>
/JPEG2000GrayImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasMonoImages false
/CropMonoImages true
/MonoImageMinResolution 1200
/MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
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/MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
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/MonoImageDepth -1
/MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeMonoImages true
/MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode
/MonoImageDict <<
/K -1
>>
/AllowPSXObjects false
/CheckCompliance [
/None
]
/PDFX1aCheck false
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/PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
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0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfile ()
/PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier ()
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/PDFXRegistryName ()
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/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken voor kwaliteitsafdrukken op desktopprinters en proofers. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
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/SVE <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /NoConversion
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /NA
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure true
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles true
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|