Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool

The article includes problematic aspects implementation of the introduction of controlling in the enterprise. Identified the basic approaches and principles of organizations and implementation controlling. Described the basic problem faced by enterprises in the during organization and implementation...

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Datum:2016
Hauptverfasser: Mykhaylychenko, N., Tokareva, A.
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Veröffentlicht: Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України 2016
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Zitieren:Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool / N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2016. — № 4 (46). — С. 75–78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ.

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spelling irk-123456789-1149042017-03-20T03:02:25Z Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool Mykhaylychenko, N. Tokareva, A. Finance The article includes problematic aspects implementation of the introduction of controlling in the enterprise. Identified the basic approaches and principles of organizations and implementation controlling. Described the basic problem faced by enterprises in the during organization and implementation controlling. Considered problems arising in case of implementing controlling service in the enterprise, and ways of solutions. Also developed the scheme implementing a mechanism for controlling in management system and provided characteristics of the stages of implementation of this scheme. Today controlling system is not implemented in administrative practice of Ukraine, so you should prioritize the direction of domestic enterprises, the possibility of their competition with foreign enterprises in the future and prospects of economic development, which allows the introduction of controlling. У статті розглянуто проблемні аспекти впровадження системи контролінгу на підприємстві. Визначено основні підходи та принципи організації і впровадження контролінгу. Описано основні проблеми, з якими стикаються підприємства в ході організації, а потім - і впровадження контролінгу. Розглянуто проблеми, які виникають в умовах впровадження служби контролінгу на підприємстві, та шляхи їх вирішення. Також розроблено схему впровадження механізму контролінгу в систему управління підприємством та надано характеристику етапам реалізації цієї схеми. Сьогодні система контролінгу ще недостатньо впроваджена в управлінську практику підприємств України, тому варто визначити пріоритети щодо напряму діяльності вітчизняних підприємств, можливості їх конкуренції з іноземними підприємствами в майбутньому та перспективи економічного розвитку, які дає впровадження системи контролінгу. В статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты внедрения системы контроллинга на предприятии. Определены основные подходы и принципы организации и внедрения контроллинга. Описаны основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются предприятия в ходе организации, а затем - и внедрения контроллинга. Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в условиях внедрения контроллинга на предприятии, и пути их решения. Разработана схема внедрения механизма контроллинга в систему управления предприятием и охарактеризованы этапы реализации этой схемы. Сегодня система контроллинга еще недостаточно внедрена в управленческую практику предприятий Украины, поэтому следует определить приоритеты относительно направления деятельности отечественных предприятий, возможности их конкуренции с иностранными предприятиями в будущем и перспективы экономического развития, которые дает внедрение системы контроллинга. 2016 Article Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool / N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2016. — № 4 (46). — С. 75–78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/114904 658.14 en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Finance
Finance
spellingShingle Finance
Finance
Mykhaylychenko, N.
Tokareva, A.
Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
Економічний вісник Донбасу
description The article includes problematic aspects implementation of the introduction of controlling in the enterprise. Identified the basic approaches and principles of organizations and implementation controlling. Described the basic problem faced by enterprises in the during organization and implementation controlling. Considered problems arising in case of implementing controlling service in the enterprise, and ways of solutions. Also developed the scheme implementing a mechanism for controlling in management system and provided characteristics of the stages of implementation of this scheme. Today controlling system is not implemented in administrative practice of Ukraine, so you should prioritize the direction of domestic enterprises, the possibility of their competition with foreign enterprises in the future and prospects of economic development, which allows the introduction of controlling.
format Article
author Mykhaylychenko, N.
Tokareva, A.
author_facet Mykhaylychenko, N.
Tokareva, A.
author_sort Mykhaylychenko, N.
title Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
title_short Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
title_full Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
title_fullStr Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
title_full_unstemmed Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
title_sort problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool
publisher Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
publishDate 2016
topic_facet Finance
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/114904
citation_txt Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool / N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2016. — № 4 (46). — С. 75–78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ.
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fulltext N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva 75 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(46), 2016 UDC 658.14 N. Mykhaylychenko, PhD (Economics), A. Tokareva, Donbass State Machine-Building Academy, Kramatorsk PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION CONTROLLING AS A MODERN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT TOOL Formulation of the problem. One of the most sig- nificant conditions for sustaining of a company and its operation is to improve the system and methods of man- agement. One of these methods is the implementation controlling in the organizational structure of the enter- prise at all stages of its activities. Each enterprise urgent task is to further improve and optimize its organizational structure. It requires broad horizontal connections be- tween a large number of highly specialized areas of management, which are characteristic of the modern en- terprise. All management functions need integration with their qualitative upgrade and diversion from. them the coordinating body - the controlling subsystem. Us- ing the methods and tools of controlling allows to trans- fer company management to a new level by integrating, coordinating and focusing of services and divisions to the goals. In constant competition among both domestic and foreign organizations the issues of implementation con- trolling for efficiently in contemporary Ukrainian enter- prises are becoming more and more urgent. Current eco- nomic conditions require the enterprise to be in constant readiness to market changes, and it is the controlling system that helps to identify opportunities for the changes in limited period and to respond quickly. Analysis of recent research. Study on the place of controlling in the organizational structure of the com- pany are reflected in the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists, including: N.A. Borisov, I.I. Mazur, V.D. Shapiro, H. Folmut, M. Bal, A. Dayle, Ju.N. Boy- kova, M.I. Shmeykert and others. But despite the abun- dance of research there is still no comprehensive theo- retical developments on controlling department, its place in the organizational structure of the company and interaction with other departments. The purpose of the study is to analyze different views on the place of the controlling system in the or- ganizational structure of the company and to determine the implementation process of controlling service in the organizational structure of the company. The main material. The term "controlling" in the modern sense emerged in the 20's of the ХХ cent. in the USA. His first interpretation is controlling the use of fi- nancial resources and the auditing of financial and eco- nomic sphere. At the end of the last century, representa- tives of the American School of controlling extended this concept and began to consider it as a holistic con- cept of economic management. In Western Europe, the concept of controlling became topical in the 70’s of the XX cent. and the most popular in the writings of the rep- resentatives of the German school. They focus on the future process, not on an analysis of events that have al- ready occurred. In post-Soviet countries the controlling began to develop in the early 90's only. Necessity in the integration system of various as- pects of business process management in the organiza- tional system has become one of the important causes of implementation of modern principles of management decisions based on the concept of controlling. Control- ling provides methodological and instrumental base to support the basic functions of management, monitoring, planning, accounting and analysis, and the analysis and assessment of the situation for decision-making. Controlling has an important place in the manage- ment of enterprise, being at the intersection of account- ing, information management, control and coordination, it combines all these features, integrates them. It is a spe- cial mechanism of self-regulation, which provides feed- back within management [1]. Controlling in accounting performs collection and processing of relevant information, record keeping of the system of internal accounting, unification of meth- ods and criteria for evaluation of the organization and its affiliates. In the sphere of planning the role of controlling is to manage the various plans and create a consolidated plan for the organization on the whole, to make the plan- ning methods, to design the graphics of planning and to provide the necessary information for it, to check the plans drawn up by structural divisions of the company. Controlling in the organizational work involves ac- counting and control costs, and results in all depart- ments. In promotion the role of controlling is to motivate to fulfill the plans in the units. In the control and regulation the role of controlling is in the comparison of planned and actual performance to identify assess the degree of achievement of the set targets, in the analysis of deviations and in the establish their possible deviations from the plan, in the determi- nation the causes of deviations and in the development measures to reduce them. Controlling in the analysis solutions, in the infor- mation management involves the collection of the most important information for management decisions, con- N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva 76 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(46), 2016 sulting on the choice of measures to improve the situa- tion and develop the methods for planning, control and decision making [2]. Most authors, considering the nature of the concept of "controlling system" stress its dependence on indus- try and organization. Therefore, it is necessary to con- sider specific features and characteristics of the com- pany, as well as the conditions under which the control- ling process organized since the organizational structure largely depends on the shape of the industry, the com- pany and its activities. In addition, the authors identify a number of the most significant elements of the struc- ture of the controlling system. So, Borovkova V.A. and Yu.M. Boykov note that the structure of the controlling system includes four interconnected components: sub- jective, objective subsystems, controlling methodology, supporting system - and each of them consists of a set of elements [3]. Some experts believe that controlling comprehen- sively evaluates all aspects of the company, its depart- ments, managers and employees in terms of timely and high-quality achievements of strategic rates planned in advance and the urgent actions for the planned targets to be fulfilled for all possible changes in economic situa- tion [4]. But this approach is too narrow to determine the controlling tasks that are not limited to evaluation and monitoring. A. Sheremet considers controlling as a management tool to ensure long-term functioning of the enterprise and its structural units [5]. This interpretation is too extended, as regards controlling at the level of strategic management, which is unlawful. Another ap- proach to the interpretation of the concept of controlling focuses on a systems approach in creating, processing, verifying and providing effective management infor- mation and considers controlling as an integrated infor- mation-functional system oriented to further quantita- tive and qualitative goals of the company through the use of specific technologies and management tools [6]. Representatives of various concepts, such as E. Hahn [7] P. Horvath [8] and Dayle A. [9], sees the central point in the interconnection of management, controlling and accounting. Despite a difference of the authors’ views on the controlling tasks (informational support of management process, the objectives coordi- nation, economic maintenance management, etc.), all of them directly or indirectly recognize the basic function of controlling, that is a "provider numbers" for manage- ment. In other words, the controlling is considered as a new stage of accounting, adequate to modern require- ments to management system caused by dynamic changes in external conditions of functioning enter- prises. Noting that the progress does not stand still, the Schumpeter’s idea about innovation development com- pany based on innovation in products, technologies, markets, raw materials, etc. became popular, evoluti- onists have focused on the need to take into account the fact that the workers of organizations respond to chang- ing order, a set of rules (routine), formed over time, in- fluenced by various environmental factors. Controlling thus is coordination process of mana- gerial decision-making by managers of all areas of the organization. Moreover, the greatest attention is paid, according to HR managers, to the formation of collec- tive knowledge. Thus, controlling becomes the part of the "reflective structuring of the company, according to its target status and scenarios of the environment" [10]. The term "reflective structuring" was suggested by R. Ortman., D. Sydou and A. Vyndler [10]. The current controlling includes risk management, information management system, warning system by system management of key indicators, management sys- tem of implementation of strategic, tactical and opera- tional planning and quality management system. Organ- ization of controlling at the company should work the way to ensure rapid movement of information flow from the low-level units to controlling service. Implementa- tion of controlling at the company is a phased develop- ment process, it is difficult and complex, so it is there- fore appropriate to offer the following stages of its for- mation: the preparatory stage of implementation of the controlling mechanism; the stage of ensuring continuity of mechanism operation; the stage of the formation mechanism of the organizational structure; the infor- mation phase of controlling mechanism; the phase of forming controlling instruments; the analytical phase; the research stage; the final stage (fig. 1, [10]). Conclusions. It should be taking into consideration that there is no universal approach to controlling imple- mentation at the enterprise. Each company has its own development strategy, vision of management, interac- tion with creditors and others. It is not uncommon, when the technological features, the enterprise market status define the mentality of its organizational structure. These and other prerequisites are relevant to the control- ling strategy for each company separately and for a group of related companies within the industry . Controlling takes business management to a new level, integrating, coordinating and summarizing the ac- tivities of the various services and departments, direct- ing it to achieve objectives and goals. Today, there is no single definition of "controlling", but almost no one de- nies that in the evolution of controlling as a scientific discipline and practice entrepreneur a mutual penetra- tion and addition of some functions take place. The formation and implementation of the control- ling system depends on the organizational structure that exists in the company. Thus enterprises of various in- dustries have their own specific features of the organi- zational structure. Implementation of controlling system is very costly process that is phased in over time, so it is advis- able to determine the sequence of introduction of con- trolling according to functional areas of its subsystems. N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva 77 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(46), 2016 Defining the strategic goals of the enterprise Coordination of the strategic goals of the enterprise Defining the functional responsibilities of participants mechanism Making decisions on the implementation mechanism for controlling in business management Formation of the database business units participating in the mechanism controlling Development and study purposes controlling mechanism Specify where controlling in the organizational structure Establishing relationships between operators mechanism Organizing data for analysis Technical support mechanism for controlling operation Information management operation mechanism controlling Documentary functioning mechanism controlling Conducting daily monitoring of the regulatory framework Definition of indicators that are monitored in the operation of the mechanism controlling Enterprise development budget as the main planning tool KSPEK development as the main tool for monitoring the functioning of the Conducting daily monitoring of the targets the units involved in the mechanism controlling Analysis absolute deviation indicators than planned Analysis of the relative deviation indicators Analysis of the actual conditions of the enterprise Determining factors of the external and internal Updating the parameters of the enterprise Construction of the multilevel model optimization control Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation mechanism controlling Evaluation achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise The development of alternative business management Recommendations for improving the mechanism controlling The preparatory phase of implementation of a mechanism controlling Stage ensure continuity of the functioning of the Stage of organizational structure mechanism Stage information support mechanism for controlling Phase formation controlling instruments Analytical phase Research phase The final phase Fig. 1. Phased process of controlling mechanism development at the company [10] N. Mykhaylychenko, A. Tokareva 78 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(46), 2016 References 1. Карманова В. Роль контроллинга в совер- шенствовании корпоративного управления [Элек- тронный ресурс] / В. Карманова, Н. Круссер. – Ре- жим доступу: /http://www.syktsu.ru/vestnik/2006/ 2006-1/8.htm. 2. Партин Г. О. Види та місце фінан- сового контролінгу на підприємстві / Г. О. Партин, Я. В. Маєвська // Науковий вісник НЛТУ України. – 2009. – Вип. 19.6. – С. 199-202. 3. Боровкова В.А. Некоторые аспекты повышения эффективности си- стемы контроллинга на торговых предприятиях / В.А. Боровкова, Ю.М. Бойкова // Проблемы совре- менной экономики. – 2009. – № 1 (29). – С. 142-147. 4. Шеремет А. Управленческий учет: учеб. /А. Ше- ремет, О. Николаева, С. Полякова. – М. : ФБК- Пресс, 2005. — 344 с. 5. Фалько С. Контроллинг на предприятии / С. Фалько, В. Носов. – М.: Знание России, 1995. – 80 с. 6. Хан Д. Планирование и кон- троль: Стоимостно-ориентированные концепции контроллинга: пер. нем. / Д. Хан., Х. Хунгенберг; под ред. и с предисл. М. Л. Лукашевича. – М.: Фи- нансы и статистика, 2005. – 928 с. 7. Концепция контроллинга: Управленческий учет. Система от- четности. Бюджетирование / Horvath&Partners; пер. с нем. – 2-е изд. – М: Альпина Бизнес Букс, 2006. – 269 с. 8. Дайле А. Практика контроллинга / А. Дай- ле. – М.: Финансы и статистика, 2001. – 335 с. 9. Карминский А.М. Информационно-аналитиче- ская составляющая бизнеса: методология и прак- тика / А.М. Карминский. – М.: Финансы и стати- стика, 2007. – 272 с. 10. Букреєва Д.С. Теоретико- методичні підходи до формування поетапного про- цесу впровадження та функціонування механізму контролінгу як інструменту управління промисло- вим підприємством / Д.С. Букреєва // Науковий віс- ник Херсонського державного університету. Серія „Економічні науки”. Вип. 6, частина 2. ‒ 2014. ‒ С. 112-115. Михайличенко Н. М., Токарева А. О. Проб- леми та перспективи впровадження контролінгу як сучасного інструменту управління підприєм- ством У статті розглянуто проблемні аспекти впрова- дження системи контролінгу на підприємстві. Ви- значено основні підходи та принципи організації і впровадження контролінгу. Описано основні проб- леми, з якими стикаються підприємства в ході орга- нізації, а потім – і впровадження контролінгу. Розглянуто проблеми, які виникають в умовах впро- вадження служби контролінгу на підприємстві, та шляхи їх вирішення. Також розроблено схему впро- вадження механізму контролінгу в систему управ- ління підприємством та надано характеристику ета- пам реалізації цієї схеми. Сьогодні система контро- лінгу ще недостатньо впроваджена в управлінську практику підприємств України, тому варто визна- чити пріоритети щодо напряму діяльності вітчизня- них підприємств, можливості їх конкуренції з іно- земними підприємствами в майбутньому та перс- пективи економічного розвитку, які дає впрова- дження системи контролінгу. Ключові слова: контролінг, система контро- лінгу, механізм контролінгу, підходи до організації контролінгу, проблеми впровадження контролінгу. Михайличенко Н. Н., Токарева А. А. Проб- лемы и перспективы внедрения контроллинга как современного инструмента управления пред- приятием В статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты внедрения системы контроллинга на предприятии. Определены основные подходы и принципы органи- зации и внедрения контроллинга. Описаны основ- ные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются предпри- ятия в ходе организации, а затем – и внедрения кон- троллинга. Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в условиях внедрения контроллинга на предприятии, и пути их решения. Разработана схема внедрения механизма контроллинга в систему управления предприятием и охарактеризованы этапы реализа- ции этой схемы. Сегодня система контроллинга еще недостаточно внедрена в управленческую практику предприятий Украины, поэтому следует определить приоритеты относительно направления деятельно- сти отечественных предприятий, возможности их конкуренции с иностранными предприятиями в бу- дущем и перспективы экономического развития, ко- торые дает внедрение системы контроллинга. Ключевые слова: контроллинг, система кон- троллинга, механизм контроллинга, подходы к ор- ганизации контроллинга, проблемы внедрения кон- троллинга. Mykhaylychenko N., Tokareva A. Problems and prospects of implementation controlling as a modern enterprise management tool The article includes problematic aspects imple- mentation of the introduction of controlling in the enter- prisе. Identified the basic approaches and principles of organizations and implementation controlling. De- scribed the basic problem faced by enterprises in the during organization and implementation controlling. Considered problems arising in case of implementing controlling service in the enterprise, and ways of solu- tions. Also developed the scheme implementing a mech- anism for controlling in management system and pro- vided characteristics of the stages of implementation of this scheme. Today controlling system is not imple- mented in administrative practice of Ukraine, so you should prioritize the direction of domestic enterprises, the possibility of their competition with foreign enter- prises in the future and prospects of economic develop- ment, which allows the introduction of controlling. Keywords: controlling, controlling system, con- trolling mechanism, approaches to controlling the prob- lem of controlling implementation. Received by the editors: 21.11.2016 and final form 28.12.2016