Star polymers: From conformations to interactions to phase diagrams

We review recent progress achieved in the theoretical description of the interactions, correlations, and phase behavior of concentrated solutions of star polymers, sterically stabilized colloids, and micelles. We show that the theoretical prediction of an ultrasoft, logarithmically diverging effe...

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Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2002
Автори: Likos, C.N., Harreis, H.M.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2002
Назва видання:Condensed Matter Physics
Онлайн доступ:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/120565
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Star polymers: From conformations to interactions to phase diagrams / C.N. Likos, H.M. Harreis // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2002. — Т. 5, № 1(29). — С. 173-200. — Бібліогр.: 112 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Опис
Резюме:We review recent progress achieved in the theoretical description of the interactions, correlations, and phase behavior of concentrated solutions of star polymers, sterically stabilized colloids, and micelles. We show that the theoretical prediction of an ultrasoft, logarithmically diverging effective interaction between the star centers, which has been confirmed by SANSexperiments and computer simulations, lies in the core of a host of unusual phenomena encountered in such systems. These include anomalous structure factors, reentrant melting behavior, as well as a variety of exotic crystal phases. Extensions to polydisperse stars and the role of many-body forces are also discussed. A particular ‘mean-field’ character of star polymer fluids is presented and it is shown that it manifests itself in the shape and structure of sedimentation profiles of these systems.