Electronic structure of PbSnS₃ and PbGeS₃ semiconductor compounds with the mixed cation coordination

The self-consistent band structure calculation of PbSnS₃ and PbGeS₃ ternary compounds with the mixed cation coordination was performed using the ab initio density functional theory method. It has been found that both compounds are indirect-gap semiconductors. The calculated band-gap widths are Egi =...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2015
Main Authors: Bletskan, M.M., Bletskan, D.I., Kabatsii, V.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України 2015
Series:Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/121155
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Electronic structure of PbSnS₃ and PbGeS₃ semiconductor compounds with the mixed cation coordination / M.M. Bletskan, D.I. Bletskan, V.M. Kabatsii // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2015. — Т. 18, № 1. — С. 12-19. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:The self-consistent band structure calculation of PbSnS₃ and PbGeS₃ ternary compounds with the mixed cation coordination was performed using the ab initio density functional theory method. It has been found that both compounds are indirect-gap semiconductors. The calculated band-gap widths are Egi = 0.75 eV for PbSnS₃ and Egi = 1.96 eV for PbGeS₃. It was performed the analysis of partial contributions to the total density of electronic states, which allowed to identify the genetic nature of valence and conduction bands. The feature of the structure of occupied energy bands in these compounds is the presence of isolated quasi-core d-band of lead atoms and the contribution of Pb6s-states of lone-electron pair to the top of valence band as well as to the second occupied subband. The electron density maps in the different planes have been analyzed. They clearly demonstrate presence of covalent-ionic bond character within the infinite chains and ribbons with prevailing charge concentration on Ge–S, Sn–S, Pb–S bonds, and a weak van der Waals bond component with participation of lone-electron pair of lead between layers as well as ribbons.