Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies
In accord with the analysis of fulfillment of the active regional development strategies in regions of Ukraine the effectiveness of their realization is rather low. There is no correlation between the determined strategic purposes of the regional development. The diversity of targets, which are dete...
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
2013
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irk-123456789-1233852017-09-04T03:03:09Z Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies Lyashenko, V.I. Zhykhareva, Yu.I. Vyshnevskyy, O.S. International and Regional Economics In accord with the analysis of fulfillment of the active regional development strategies in regions of Ukraine the effectiveness of their realization is rather low. There is no correlation between the determined strategic purposes of the regional development. The diversity of targets, which are determined in the strategies, leads to the resource scattering and makes the adequate quality monitoring of these strategies fulfillment impossible. It is impossible to define whether the positive changes took place during the given period in the final conclusion. The analogical situation happens in the process of building the strategy of the local communities' development. Also, the absence of the evaluative composite indicator of the effective realization of the development strategies prevents from the interregional comparison of the social and economic development and the monitoring of the contribution of each region in the national social and economic development. Як свідчить аналіз виконання наявних регіональних стратегій розвитку регіонів України, ефективність їх реалізації є вкрай низькою. Між визначеними стратегічними цілями регіонального розвитку відсутнє взаємоузгодження та взаємозв’язок. Різноманіття цільових показників, визначених в стратегіях, призводить до розпилення ресурсів та унеможливлює проведення адекватного моніторингу якості виконання цих стратегій. У кінцевому підсумку неможливо визначити, чи мали місце позитивні зміни загалом протягом визначеного періоду. Аналогічне становище має місце під час стратегування розвитку місцевих громад. Відсутність комплексного показника оцінки ефективності реалізації регіональних стратегій розвитку перешкоджає міжрегіональному співставленню соціально-економічного розвитку та моніторингу внеску кожного регіону в національний соціально-економічний розвиток. Как свидетельствует анализ выполнения действующих региональных стратегий развития регионов Украины, эффективность их реализации является крайне низкой. Между определенными стратегическими целями регионального развития отсутствует взаимосвязь. Многообразие целевых показателей, определенных в стратегиях, приводит к распыленности ресурсов и делает невозможным проведение адекватного мониторинга качества выполнения этих стратегий. В конечном итоге невозможно определить, имели ли место позитивные изменения в целом в течение определенного периода. Аналогичное положение имеет место при стратегировании развитии местных сообществ. Отсутствие комплексного показателя оценки эффективности реализации региональных стратегий развития препятствует межрегиональному сопоставлению социально-экономического развития и мониторинга вклада каждого региона в национальное социально-экономическое развитие. 2013 Article Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies / V.I. Lyashenko, Yu.I. Zhykhareva, O.S. Vyshnevskyy // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 75–80. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/123385 332.012.2(477) en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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| language |
English |
| topic |
International and Regional Economics International and Regional Economics |
| spellingShingle |
International and Regional Economics International and Regional Economics Lyashenko, V.I. Zhykhareva, Yu.I. Vyshnevskyy, O.S. Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| description |
In accord with the analysis of fulfillment of the active regional development strategies in regions of Ukraine the effectiveness of their realization is rather low. There is no correlation between the determined strategic purposes of the regional development. The diversity of targets, which are determined in the strategies, leads to the resource scattering and makes the adequate quality monitoring of these strategies fulfillment impossible. It is impossible to define whether the positive changes took place during the given period in the final conclusion. The analogical situation happens in the process of building the strategy of the local communities' development. Also, the absence of the evaluative composite indicator of the effective realization of the development strategies prevents from the interregional comparison of the social and economic development and the monitoring of the contribution of each region in the national social and economic development. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Lyashenko, V.I. Zhykhareva, Yu.I. Vyshnevskyy, O.S. |
| author_facet |
Lyashenko, V.I. Zhykhareva, Yu.I. Vyshnevskyy, O.S. |
| author_sort |
Lyashenko, V.I. |
| title |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies |
| title_short |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies |
| title_full |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies |
| title_fullStr |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies |
| title_sort |
expediency of application of the regional and municipal (communal) wealth indicators at the generation of the regional and urban development strategies |
| publisher |
Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| topic_facet |
International and Regional Economics |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/123385 |
| citation_txt |
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal (Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the Regional and Urban Development Strategies / V.I. Lyashenko, Yu.I. Zhykhareva, O.S. Vyshnevskyy // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 75–80. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. |
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Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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2025-07-08T23:33:46Z |
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| fulltext |
75
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
In accord with the analysis of fulfillment of the
active regional development strategies in regions of
Ukraine the effectiveness of their realization is rather
low. There is no correlation between the determined
strategic purposes of the regional development. The
diversity of targets, which are determined in the
strategies, leads to the resource scattering and makes
the adequate quality monitoring of these strategies
fulfillment impossible. It is impossible to define whether
the positive changes took place during the given period
in the final conclusion. The analogical situation happens
in the process of building the strategy of the local
communities’ development.
Also, the absence of the evaluative composite
indicator of the effective realization of the development
strategies prevents from the interregional comparison of
the social and economic development and the monitoring
of the contribution of each region in the national social
and economic development.
The presence of the evaluative composite indicator
of the effective realization of the development strategies
of any territorial entity allows to evaluate the changes
in the development quickly and precisely. It allows to
define the expediency of the social and economic
transformations and to make the ways of correction.
In the function of this indicator it is rational to point
out RW (regional wealth), MW (municipal wealth) on
both levels: regional and municipal. The whole of the
regional wealth forms the national wealth (NW), and the
municipal wealth is included into the regional wealth body.
For the consolidation of terms, such as: national, regional
and municipal wealth it is reasonable to introduce the
only category – spatial wealth (SW).
The role definition of each author of the regional
and municipal wealth will help to increase the level of
attraction of the local community and the regional business
community to the progressive development of the relevant
territorial subdivisions and the accumulation of the
regional (municipal) wealth.
The spatial (regional and municipal) wealth is the
evaluative composite indicator of the effective realization
of the development strategies of any territory which
displays all the aspects of the region development or the
municipal subdivision.
The overwhelming majority of investigations
concerning the structure and measuring the economical
category of wealth refer to the national level. At the
same time the attention is paid to the separate strands of
wealth. This problem is being researched by the following
national economists: V. P. Antonyuk, S. I. Doroguntsov,
I. M. Bobuh, S. S. Shumska, L. V. Shynkaruk; also, this
problem is paid attention to from the international
organizations, such as The World Bank and Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Summing up the present scientific approaches to
the definition of the concept “wealth” it is possible to
point out such its strands as: human capital (the quality
and quantity of the human resources), natural capital,
physical capital (fixed capital, the cushion of the working
capital, intangible assets including licences, patents,
software etc.).
Regional (municipal) wealth structure scheme in
fig. 1.
The defined strands of wealth are universal; in case
of calculation they can be reconciled to the countervalue
that provides the mutual additivity. That is why the general
calculation formula of the spatial (regional and municipal)
wealth is the following:
SW (RW, MW) = HC + NC + PC, where
SW (RW, MW) – spatial (regional and municipal) wealth;
HC (human capital)
NC (natural capital)
PC (physical capital)
It is inexpedient to point out the financial capital in
the form of financial assets as a different strand of the
national wealth by some researchers because the financial
capital is the monetary form of the defined kinds of capital
only. Also, it is necessary to note that household loans
for education decrease the cost of the human capital.
In accord with the given scheme of the regional
(municipal) wealth the content of the regional development
strategies and the development strategies of territorial
communities has a potential concerning the concretization
of designation of quantitative characters of each element
UDC 332.012.2(477)
V. I. Lyashenko,
DrHab (Economics),
Yu. I. Zhykhareva,
O. S. Vyshnevskyy,
Intstitute of industrial economics of National academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Donetsk
EXPEDIENCY OF APPLICATION OF THE REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL (COMMUNAL)
WEALTH INDICATORS AT THE GENERATION
OF THE REGIONAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
76
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
weight of the regional (municipal) structure and the ways
of increase and optimization of its volume in actual data
and monetary forms during the defined term of the
strategy functioning.
The quality of spatial (regional and municipal)
development is being estimated as changes of the
corresponding wealth volume during the estimation
period. If the period of the strategy functioning – t years,
starting from the year n, then changes of spatial wealth
will be ∆ SW = SWn+t - SWn, where SWn – regional
wealth volume in the beginning of the strategy functioning,
SWn+t – regional wealth volume in the end of the strategy
functioning.
In this case the strategic management of the regional
(municipal) development concentrates to the maximization
of the additional wealth ∆ SW (∆ RW та а ∆ MW). It allows
to give a grounding in formation of the single system for
taking decisions concerning strategic directions of the
development of the certain territory and their estimation.
Human capital in the structure of spatial wealth plays
a main role. In economically developed countries a part
of human capital works out approximately 3/4 in national
wealth and has a middle tendency to increase during the
last century, at the same time in Ukraine it is 1/2 only. Id
est it is human capital that contains a potential for the
faster accumulation of spatial wealth on the basis of the
simultaneous economic postindustrialization and
neoindustrialization.
There are two main approaches to estimate human
capital. The first one is based on consideration of
cumulating expenditures connected with its formation,
and the second one – with the evaluation of the total
income which will be obtained by an individuum during
the whole his life.
Cost method contains a number of disadvantages
among which the usual consumption and multivalued
allocation of charges between investments in the
development of the personality (i.e. his ploughback) are.
Also, cost method as a rule touches the previous
expenditures.
Discounted cash flow method also is not perfect.
The proper definition of the rate and the assessment of
the future cash flows for the long-term outlook belong
to its crucial problems. But this is the method that is
directed to the future and allows to follow the single
methodology of the calculation with other strands of
spatial wealth. That is why this method is appropriate to
evaluate the human capital.
The wide approbation of the calculation of the
human capital with discounted cash flow method was
applied at the realization of the relevant OECD project.
Within the framework of this project only the market
part of the human capital was taken into account in the
age from 15 to 65 years old which were divided into
2 groups. The first group – people in the age from 15 to
40 years old, who are able not only to work but also to
study. The second group – people in the age from 41 to
64 years old who can work only.
For people in the age from 15 to 40 the human
capital calculation formula is:
)/)))1/()1((((
))1/()1((
)1(
1
1
11
eduedu
tedu
age
t
t
tage
edu
eduedu
age
edu
ageage
edu
eduedu
age
edu
age
edu
age
edu
age
trLINSUR
ENRrLINSUR
ENRAINEMRLIN
eduedu
−+
=
+
−
++
−
++×××
×+++×××
×−+×=
∑
∑
∑
−
δ
δ
(1),
V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
Municipal (regional) wealth
HC (human
capital)
The quantity of
labor force
The quality of
labor force
The cost of labor
force
NC (natural capital) PC (physical capital)
Mineral, fuel and energy
resources
Land resources
Water resources
Biological resources
Fixed capital of enterprises and
organizations
Population’s wealth
The cushion of the working capital
Incomplete constructions of the material
building activity
Debtors and creditors of enterprises and
organizations
Intangible assets (licences, patents,
software)
Fig. 1. The Structure of the spatial (regional and municipal) wealth
77
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
Where
edu
ageEMR – the probability for people in the “age”
with education “edu” to be busy;
edu
ageAIN – the current annual income in the “age”
with “edu”;
eduedu
ageENR −
– the part of people in “age” with
education “edu”, who obtain the education of the next
level “edu”;
1+ageSUR – the probability for people in the “age”
with education “edu” to live till the “age+1”;
edu
ageLIN 1+ – the discounted value of the lifelong
incomesin the “age+1” with “edu”;
r – annual growth rate of the real salary;
δ – rate of discounting;
eduedut − – the terms of education (the amount of
years) of people with “edu” in the educational institutions
with the higher level;
the amount of years of studying at the educational
institutions where “edu” is given.
For people in the age from 41 to 64 the calculation
formula is the next:
))1/()1((
)1(
11 δ++×××
×−+×=
++
−∑
rLINSUR
ENRAINEMRLIN
edu
ageage
edu
eduedu
age
edu
age
edu
age
edu
age
(2)
Thus, the cost of the human capital depends on the
workers' education and the economic situation of the relevant
territory which is characterized with the level of employment
and the cost of manpower. That is why this directions must
be the priorities of the strategic development.
It is expected that the owner has a rational behavior.
He is aiming to maximize the utility of his future real
consumption C(t):
max))((
0
→∂−∫ dtetCU t
T
(3)
,
1
)(
1
β
β
−
=
−CRU при 1≠β ; CCU ln)( = при 1=β ,
where ∂ – time advantage, β – aversion for the
owner’s risk. The owner solves the task (3)
due to the selection of the values
0)( ≥tM , 0)( ≥tS , 0)( ≥tC ,
within the framework of the balance with the
primary conditions which have been set
0)0( =M , 0)0( ≥S
and the price forecast p{t), profitability r(t) and the
stock price s(t), that also have been set.
We include the linear terminal condition of the
general kind:
0)()( ≥+ TSaTM S .
The owner's task is the standard problem of the
choice of the income optimal division. The task solution
specifies:
demand for consumer goods C(t) in the goods
market;
demand for stock S(t) in the stock market;
demand of the owner for money M(t)
at any moment [ ]Tt ,0∈ in dependence on the
forecast p(t), profitability r(t) and the stock price s(t)
for the whole period [0, T].
Under the natural resource potential we understand a
set of natural resources and natural conditions that are
situated in certain geographic boundaries that ensure
satisfaction of economic, environmental, social, cultural,
recreational and aesthetic needs of the individual and society.
There is a number of approaches of the identification
and assessment of natural resource capital. Some
researchers identify up to 10 methods of the assessment.
However, discounted cash flow method and cost method
can be considered as basic ones. Cost method includes
cost estimates needed to restore the existing natural
resources. The discounted cash flow method is actually
considering the transformation of natural resources into
capital through its economic capitalization.
This calculation formula of the present discounting
value of the separate natural resours was offered by the
specialists of the World Bank:
)(
1
)1/( ti
i
Tt
ti
it rqV −
−+
=
+= ∑π (4), where
πiqi – common production profitability at the moment
of time i (рi – rent, qi – manufacture),
r – social discounting rate;
t – the starting point of resource use;
T – the resource use duration.
Spreading formula (4) on the natural capital it is possible
to define that
∑
=
=
N
1k
kV capital) (natural NC , where
N – the number of natural resources names,
Vk – discounting cost of the natural resource k,
k=1…N.
Taking into account the dynamism of the modern
economy, restriction of period t + T (the life cycle of the
resource from the beginning of its development), with
valid strategy is appropriate.
The essential problem is to determine the social
discounting rate that reflects the alternative possibility of
using resources by society or between two time periods
or between different investment options.
As a matter of fact, the physical capital is materialized
V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
78
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
labor of past generations, or its cash equivalent. Therefore,
the physical capital includes not only tangible assets (fixed
assets, equipment, machinery and equipment, transport
infrastructure, personal property, etc.), but also the intangible
assets in the form of licenses, patents, software, etc. as
well as the accounts of enterprises and organizations.
Approaches to the assessment of each of the
components of wealth are mixed.
First of all, there are contradictions in the
apportionment of natural resource and physical capital.
For example, mineral resources, which are on the balance
of individual businesses, are the factors creating its value
of its assets. I.e. they were capitalized at the level of
enterprise and should be classified as physical capital.
From the other hand, natural resources are the part
of the natural capital. Similar arguments can be made
about land or forest resources. Also, looking at the forest
resources as a component of the natural resource capital,
their evaluation can be done in two ways. First, the cost
of wood, and secondly as a recreational area that can
receive income due to recreational services.
Significant problems with evaluation of spatial wealth
exist in accounting the financial resources in case of a
debt creation at multinational companies in a particular area,
and so on. For example, in Donetsk region there Mining
and Metallurgical Company “Metinvest” debt exceeds
4 mldr. U.S. dollars. This debt was formed, on the one
hand, on the security of fixed assets (bank loans), and on
the other, in the form of bond issues ie, guaranteed by
business in general. The business generally includes the
ownership and use of mineral resources (coal, iron ore,
etc.). Thus, this debt load should correct the decrease of
the cost of natural resources and physical capital.
Methodologically coordinated and scientifically
substantiated evaluative composite indicator of the
effective realization of the development strategies is a
useful tool for the consolidation of forces to reach the
separate strategic goals which form the spatial wealth
and help the qualitative monitoring of these strategies
fulfillment to take place.
Due to the evaluative composite indicator the
effectiveness of realization of the management strategy
of the regional and local development leads to capital
portfolio management (human, natural and physical) with
the aim of its accumulation and increase.
The coordination of economic and social processes
which take place in a region with the further definition of
the effectiveness indicators as for the socially responsible
business environment and also for the united citezenhood is
a perspective direction of the regional wealth accumulation.
Taking into account that the part of the human
capital in Ukraine is well below than the same part
in economically developed countries the structural
changes of the spatial wealth should be realized in the
increase of the human capital part. Also, considering
the ambiguity and contradictoriness of the natural and
physical capital calculation it is expedient to shift the
accents up to the increase and estimation namely of the
human capital.
National wealth is a strand and the most important
part of the social and economic potential of the country
and its regional resources. National wealth – as an
important economic category and important indicator of
the obtained level of the economic development – is being
calculated in all the developed civilized countries of the
world and is applied in the international comparisons.
For example, national wealth is defined as resource pool
of the country (economic assets), the necessary
conditions of commodities production, service and
protection of human life in Russian official statistics. It
consists of economic objects which crucial criteria is a
possibility to have an economic profit by their owner,
i.e. acquisition of income from the property.
By international standards, the national wealth is a
collection of accumulated wealth and intangible assets
(financial and non-financial), created by the labor of all
previous generations (national wealth) belonging to the
country and its residents in the economic territory and
abroad, and also explored and attached to economic
circulation of natural resources. The volume of the
national wealth depicts the results of the own capital
accumulation: financial and non-financial assets from legal
persons and individuals in sectors of industry of the
country and its regions. The national wealth is the torque
indicator, which distinguishes it from many other
macroeconomic ones.
The important moment of the regional wealth definition
is its element evaluation. The following forms of evaluation
are in the national statistics: book value (historical) – in
accord with the original price; the cost of change
(replacement value) – in accord with the cost in the end of
the period being analyzed; market value (according to the
market price). Interesting attempts to evaluate the national
wealth in Ukraine are given in [1; 2].On the basis of
evaluation of the strands of national wealth which are
offered in the work by I. M. Bobuh [2, p. 150 – 151] we
have made the calculative values of the regional wealth of
the old-industrial economic regions of Ukraine: Donbass
(Donetska and Luhanska regions), Prydniprovya
(Dnipropetrovska, Zaporizka and Kirovogradska regions),
Slobozhanschina (Kharkivska, Sumska, Poltavska regions)
which are shown in the table 1.
Such an approach can be used to develop scenarios
of institutional and structural changes, and indicators of
evaluation of the implementation of regional and urban
strategies of socio-economic development.
V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
79
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
Ta
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eg
io
na
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ith
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V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
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Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
References
1. Ляховець О. О. Оцінка національного багат-
ства України [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу :
http://lib.chdu.edu.ua/pdf/naukpraci/economy/2010/126-
113-1.pdf 2. Структурні зміни та економічний розви-
ток України: монографія / Геєць В. М., Шинкарук Л. В.,
Артьомова Т. І. та ін. ; за ред. д-ра екон. наук Л. В. Шин-
карук; НАН України ; Ін-т екон. та прогнозування. – К.,
2011. – 696 с. 3. Антонюк В. П. Людський капітал ре-
гіонів України в контексті інноваційного розвитку :
монографія / В. П. Антонюк, О. І. Амоша, Л. Г. Мельцер
та ін. ; НАН України, Ін-т економіки промисловості. –До-
нецьк, 2011. – 308 с. 4. Національне багатство Украї-
ни / за ред. С. І. Дорогунцова. – К. : РВПС України
НАН України, 2005. – 224 с. 5. Бобух І. М. Пропорції
та перспективи формування національного багатства
України : монографія / І. М. Бобух ; НАН України ; Ін-т
екон. та прогнозування. – К., 2010. – 372 с. 6. Шум-
ська С. С. Капіталізація економіки України: оцінка і ре-
зерви зростання / С. С. Шумська // Економічна теорія. –
2004. – № 3. – С. 60 – 79. 7. Шинкарук Л. В. Нагрома-
дження основного капіталу: теорія, аналіз та тенденції роз-
витку в Україні / Л. В. Шинкарук. – К. : “Україна”, 2006. –
375 с. 8. Вишневський О. С. Концептуальний підхід
до формування комплексного показника оцінки ефек-
тивності реалізації стратегії випереджального розвит-
ку регіону Вишневський О. С., Котов Є. В., Ляшен-
ко В. І. // Матеріали IV Міжнародної науково-практич-
ної конференції. – Сімферополь, 2013. – 412 с.
Ляшенко В. І., Жихарєва Ю. І., Вишнев-
ський О. С. Доцільність застосування показників
регіонального та муніципального (комунально-
го) багатства під час розробки регіональних та місь-
ких стратегій розвитку
Як свідчить аналіз виконання наявних регіональ-
них стратегій розвитку регіонів України, ефективність
їх реалізації є вкрай низькою. Між визначеними страте-
гічними цілями регіонального розвитку відсутнє взаємо-
узгодження та взаємозв’язок. Різноманіття цільових
показників, визначених в стратегіях, призводить до
розпилення ресурсів та унеможливлює проведення
адекватного моніторингу якості виконання цих стра-
тегій. У кінцевому підсумку неможливо визначити, чи
мали місце позитивні зміни загалом протягом визна-
ченого періоду. Аналогічне становище має місце під
час стратегування розвитку місцевих громад. Відсут-
ність комплексного показника оцінки ефективності ре-
алізації регіональних стратегій розвитку перешкоджає
міжрегіональному співставленню соціально-економіч-
ного розвитку та моніторингу внеску кожного регіо-
ну в національний соціально-економічний розвиток.
Ключові слова: багатство, регіони, стратегія, по-
казник, місто, розвиток.
Ляшенко В. И., Жихарева Ю. И., Вишнев-
ский О. С. Целесообразность применения показа-
телей регионального и муниципального (комму-
нального) богатства при разработке региональных
и городских стратегий развития
Как свидетельствует анализ выполнения дей-
ствующих региональных стратегий развития регионов
Украины, эффективность их реализации является край-
не низкой. Между определенными стратегическими
целями регионального развития отсутствует взаимо-
связь. Многообразие целевых показателей, определен-
ных в стратегиях, приводит к распыленности ресур-
сов и делает невозможным проведение адекватного
мониторинга качества выполнения этих стратегий. В
конечном итоге невозможно определить, имели ли
место позитивные изменения в целом в течение опре-
деленного периода. Аналогичное положение имеет
место при стратегировании развитии местных сооб-
ществ. Отсутствие комплексного показателя оценки
эффективности реализации региональных стратегий
развития препятствует межрегиональному сопостав-
лению социально-экономического развития и мони-
торинга вклада каждого региона в национальное со-
циально-экономическое развитие.
Ключевые слова: богатство, регионы, стратегия,
показатель, город, развитие.
Lyashenko V. I., Zhykhareva Yu. I., Vyshnevskyy O. S.
Expediency of Application of the Regional and Municipal
(Communal) Wealth Indicators at the Generation of the
Regional and Urban Development Strategies
In accord with the analysis of fulfillment of the
active regional development strategies in regions of
Ukraine the effectiveness of their realization is rather low.
There is no correlation between the determined strategic
purposes of the regional development. The diversity of
targets, which are determined in the strategies, leads to
the resource scattering and makes the adequate quality
monitoring of these strategies fulfillment impossible. It is
impossible to define whether the positive changes took
place during the given period in the final conclusion. The
analogical situation happens in the process of building
the strategy of the local communities' development. Also,
the absence of the evaluative composite indicator of the
effective realization of the development strategies prevents
from the interregional comparison of the social and
economic development and the monitoring of the
contribution of each region in the national social and
economic development.
Key words: wealth, regions, strategy, index, city,
development.
Received by the editors: 24.09.2013
and final form 04.12.2013
V. I. Lyashenko, Yu. I. Zhykhareva, O. S. Vyshnevskyy
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