Economical Safety Issue Research
The article pays your attention not only to the economical safety role of legal entity but to its compounds. The author admits the vital importance of this role in the management system and determines the reasons causing negative feedback of the economical safety and shows the way to come them over.
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
2013
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| Назва видання: | Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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| Цитувати: | Economical Safety Issue Research / T.O. Pozhyeva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 185–188. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-1234022017-09-04T03:03:03Z Economical Safety Issue Research Pozhyeva, T.O. Management of Labour and Safety The article pays your attention not only to the economical safety role of legal entity but to its compounds. The author admits the vital importance of this role in the management system and determines the reasons causing negative feedback of the economical safety and shows the way to come them over. У статті акцентовано увагу не тільки на ролі економічної безпеки суб'єкта господарювання, яка посідає вагоме місце у системі управління, але й розглянуто її складові. Також визначено основні чинники негативних впливів на економічну безпеку та можливі шляхи їх подолання. В статье акцентировано внимание не только на роли экономической безопасности субъекта хозяйствования, которая занимает существенное место в системе управления, но и рассмотрены ее составляющие. Также определены основные составляющие негативного влияния на экономическую безопасность и возможные пути их преодоления. 2013 Article Economical Safety Issue Research / T.O. Pozhyeva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 185–188. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/123402 658:005.922 en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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Management of Labour and Safety Management of Labour and Safety |
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Management of Labour and Safety Management of Labour and Safety Pozhyeva, T.O. Economical Safety Issue Research Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| description |
The article pays your attention not only to the economical safety role of legal entity but to its compounds. The author admits the vital importance of this role in the management system and determines the reasons causing negative feedback of the economical safety and shows the way to come them over. |
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Article |
| author |
Pozhyeva, T.O. |
| author_facet |
Pozhyeva, T.O. |
| author_sort |
Pozhyeva, T.O. |
| title |
Economical Safety Issue Research |
| title_short |
Economical Safety Issue Research |
| title_full |
Economical Safety Issue Research |
| title_fullStr |
Economical Safety Issue Research |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economical Safety Issue Research |
| title_sort |
economical safety issue research |
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| topic_facet |
Management of Labour and Safety |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/123402 |
| citation_txt |
Economical Safety Issue Research / T.O. Pozhyeva // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2013. — № 4 (34). — С. 185–188. — Бібліогр.: 5 назв. — англ. |
| series |
Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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AT pozhyevato economicalsafetyissueresearch |
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2025-07-08T23:36:12Z |
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2025-07-08T23:36:12Z |
| _version_ |
1837123793203494912 |
| fulltext |
185
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
UDC 658:005.922
T. О. Pozhyeva,
PhD (Economics),
“Ukrainian State Chemical & Technical University”, Dnipropetrovsk
ECONOMICAL SAFETY ISSUE RESEARCH
Introduction: Economical safety of a legal entity
is to be studied as a harmonization tool included State’s,
Market’s & Enterprise’s interests; as a way of growth trend
provision both of manufacturing processes & economic
activity results; as achievement of goals responding to
the interest of the Enterprise’s owners and Society
members. It cannot come corner cutting with design and
implementation of the unique strategic plant of legal entity
and with effective safety system provision.
Today academic people and those of business are
cavalier to the units of legal entity’s safety. This situation
threats the one’s economic stability. If one meets extreme
profitability, it can serve as an object to unfriendly merge.
Fast one’s growth calls the legal entity’s dependence on
outer financial sources. Due to all these facts you can
lose free choice of taking your own business decisions
and we must admit that economic safety of all market
participants is vital matter to survive in fairy marketing
environment. The world finance crisis inflected the range
of our domestic industries and the majority of the
domestic legal entities. They met the lack of credits,
investment backflow and as a result they came to the
manufacture volume reduction and demand/commodity
offer coming down. Therefore legal entity is challenging
the current situating simultaneously are looking forward
to creating effective safety system able to build a barrier
to threatens they face.
Review of the latest researches and publicity:
Such people as L. Abalkin, O. Alimov, K. Ivanilov, V. Gaets’,
B. Gunsky, N. Reverchuk, S. Reverchuk, I. Kultchitsky,
Iu. Lysenko, A. Lukas, O. Lyashenko, A. Rudens’ky,
T. Kuzenko, G. Kozatchenko, M. Ponomarev, E. Mnykh,
S. Mitschenko, O. Novikova, R. Pokotylenko, T. Sokolenko,
etc are involved in the theme of the economic safety.
The mentioned above review shows the shortage
of academic people's attention to the economic safety
identification both in general and of its particular issues.
Thesis idea: study of economic safety issues of legal
entity.
Thesis core: Today we can find the economic safety
plays the important role of the enterprise’s management.
Economic safety stands for steady economic growth of
society in order to produce necessary assets to satisfy
individual and commune demands.
The Constitution of Ukraine stipulates the term as a
basic feature of the State. The same time microenvironments
admits that the core benefits of the economic safety comes
in possibilities to work in universally accepted business
environment, to gain a stable growing trends and to
prevent the leakage of information [1, p. 655].
You can achieve the goals due to coming over the
range of acts. Look through the most important ones:
• Revealing of real and prospective threatens and
dangers.
• Finding the solution how to prevent them, to
loosen or eliminate their consequences.
• Finding the ways which are necessary to provide
economic safety of the enterprise.
• Cooperation arrangement with authorities in order
to discourage delinquencies leading to legal entity’s interest
infringement.
• Arrangement of the own finance service meeting
the safety issues.
The last one intends to carry out the following
features:
• Predicting, localizing, preventing, loosening of
threatens and dangers.
• Securing enterprise's activities, staff and property.
• Creating of competitive environment.
• Elimination of inflicted by damage consequences
[2, p. 20 – 21].
In order to achieve a higher level of economic safety
enterprise has to implement safe operational environment
for its vital issues.
Every of the operating economic safety issues obtains
its own sense, criteria and ways of implementation.
The core reason proves that economical safety
implementation is necessary. It says that the main goal is
to achieve stabile enterprise’s surviving in current business
environment, to find prospect of growing and developing
in accordance with enterprise’s business philosophy.
They consider a finance issue of economic safety
as a core compound element and name it as enterprise-
in’s functional issue of the economic safety. They came
to the above conclusion due to the accepted opinion that
finance is an engine of current marketing environment
[3, p. 22].
Mrs. N. Reverchuk admits, that the financial safety
of enterprise pretends to be a protection one against
possible financial loses and a bankruptcy prevention one,
a way to achieve the most effective solution of available
resources using. She confirms it is a ground basis of any
economic system development and evolution [4].
Finance-economic enterprise's state is characterized
T. О. Pozhyeva
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Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
with its indexes (of profitability/revenue), its sources (of
financial stability, structure, dynamics), its capability to
meet its obligations.
Management board, owners, the enterprise’s
investors, partners, creditors and state bodies are of
high interest of the right estimate of business activity’
financial results under current economic surroundings.
The finance- economic enterprise’s state is the matter of
interest of its competitors as well. But they come from
the other party – to know the weak points or the appropriate
solutions how to make the weak/weaker [3, p. 22].
Such issues of economic safety as HR and intellectual
propriety needs defense:
– HR defense is in charge of staff operating, the
first thing to increase the workability and work efficiency
– Intellectual propriety is in charge of its saving,
developing, evolution and storing. Staff experience and
increasing of knowledge base are the matters of the issue.
Developing the process of intellectual propriety
safety you have to estimate the possible threatens to the
issue. The worth ones are not sufficient level of department
competencies, staff's unfriendly attitude to the Enterprise’s
policy, incapability in producing maximum benefits for
the Enterprise.
HR management if it's aiming the economic safety
has to cover such issues as hiring and training systems,
labour motivation of important employees with its
financial and nonfinancial incentives (as well it should
consider if the current occupation is prestigious,
the employees are satisfied with their feedback etc.)
[5, p. 280 – 281].
Technical and technological issues of economical
safety are in charge of the worldwide monitoring of
corresponding tech-analogues which are cost effective
the same time. Arranging the process be aware with:
• Actions leading to the tech-strength disruption.
• Disruption of maintenance procedures.
• Obsolescence of obtained technologies.
The procedure of technical and technological issue
of economic safety includes executing of one-be-one
steps:
1. Analyses of technology market place concern
the ways of manufacturing in the cut of the Enterprise’s
sphere of business.
2. Analyses of technology procedures and the
simultaneous monitoring of inner resource how to
improve implemented technologies.
3. Analyses of specialized commodity markets
(including its substitutes) perspective analyses (including
its trends and competitive ability).
4. Development of technological strategy of
Enterprise’s development.
5. Implementation of Enterprise’s developing
projects during their carrying out of their economic
activities.
6. Efficient analyses of final indicators of technical
and technological issue of economic safety policy
implementation.
Another economic safety issue is political and legal
one. We can determine this issue as protection against
extreme tax pressure, the Regulations instability, ineffective
performance of legal department of the Enterprise. This
issue studies the Enterprise’s surroundings and set the
‘game rules’ how to act and behave in the surroundings.
Acting under this issue you have to estimate
economic safety threatens at first. These threaten are
usually of political and legal spheres and are very
close to:
• Internal acts (ineffective financial planning and
management of assets, ineffective marketing strategy,
erroneous price-building and HR-building policies).
• External acts (speculative trading on the security
market, lobbying governmental decisions by the rivals).
• Force-major circumstances (natural disasters,
strikes, military conflicts) and circumstances close
to force-major ones (unacceptable Regulations’ one,
embargoes, blockages, changes in currency rates etc.)
[3, p. 24 – 25].
Legal issue is responsible for the total legal
accompanying of the Enterprise’s activities, making all
the Enterprise’ actions under the current Regulations.
The general process of political and legal issue
provision for the purpose of economic safety occurs
under the typical scheme:
1. Threaten analyses of the negative effects.
2. Estimate of the current level of resources
availability.
3. The planning how to increase the efficiency of
the issue operating.
4. The resource planning execution.
5. The suitable department operational planning.
6. In-time arranging of the approved set of actions
providing the optimal safety level [3, p. 54 – 55].
Enterprise’s departments execute the set of functions
leading to the information safety issue of the economical
safety. The list of such activities includes:
– Collecting of all kind of the information, referring
to the sphere of Enterprise's activities.
– Analyses of the received information.
– Trend prospects of the process development
(scientific, technological, economic, political ones).
– Other kinds of activities devoted to informational
issue development.
Enterprise’s sources of informational flows have
the common trends of their creation:
– Formal information from public sources.
T. О. Pozhyeva
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Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
– Possible information (not classified), received from
the informal contactor – bearer of the above information,
employees of the other Enterprise [5, p. 282 – 283].
Today’s the extreme importance is in ecological
issue of economic safety of industrial Enterprise.
Enterprise’s ecological safety means protection
against disruptive influence of natural, anthropogenic
disasters; evidence of the economic activities of industrial
Enterprise. Floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, snow/mud
avalanches can inflict severe damage to Enterprise’s
property, employees’ health and safety. It is almost
impossible to predict weather disasters, but what is
possible; it's to execute all possible preventive measure
arrangement to decrease the volume of all possible loses
of the Enterprise. On the other hand anthropogenic
catastrophes are caused by the application of worn fixed
assets, unscheduled switching of the power or by the
under qualified and/or irresponsible employees.
Therefore it is vital not only to protect own activities
against nature factors but to perform arrangements to
protect surrounding environment. We would like to admit
that the ecological loses can inflict finance state of
Enterprise. For instance: such types of events as court
claims due to the violation of the Ecological Regulations,
accident/catastrophe with ecological inflicts can cause
monetary costs (finance-ecological type of costs). The
eco-loses of employees’ health damage inflict not extremely
and precisely visible damage but they can be a reason
for extra productive volume/sales reductions. Such
loses (persons’ suffering) have no monetary form. The
compensation is determined only in a subjunctive way.
Ecological damage could be either not refunded or
just refunded partially. So this is a essential source of
prospective danger.
As a result of its economic activity, the Enterprise
itself can serve as a source of danger for the environmental
surrounding. We can define internal factors causing eco-
worsening such as mistakes at design/implementation
stages of a new object (fixed assets, new technologies),
which could possibly be harmful to people; fines for the
environment pollution, illegal dumps etc.
Ecological issue performs basically in meeting the current
Eco-Regulation; reduction the environmental pollution,
reduction for loses caused by pollution [3, p. 67 – 68].
The scheme of the power issue of economic safety
is to come the next order:
– Threaten analyses of negative impacts concerning
power issue and the reason they have been caused
– Analyses of the power issue level concerning
kind of activities, resources, executives, cooperation and
cost effectiveness.
– Budget planning in order to carry out the range
of advised set of acts and calculation its expected effect.
– Planning of respond staff hiring and training.
– Tactic planning how to implement the set of
facts.
– Routine work how to arrange the effective
operation of power issue.
Enterprise’s Power Safe is to protect the individual
from threats to life, health and financial well-being and
protection of the Enterprise from criminal attacks. The
power issue is to ensure the physical safety of the
employees (especially managers) and maintaining its
property. The main negative impacts on this issue include
physical and mental effects on specific individuals
(especially on management and leading specialists) in
order to cause harm to their health and reputation,
threatening the normal activities of the company.
Negative effects causing damage to Enterprise’s
property threaten to reduce its assets costs and losses of
economic independence (misinformation, destruction of
information).
The reasons for these negative effects are:
• Rival-Enterprise’s inability to achieve the benefits
of market-correct methods, i.e. by improving the quality
of their products, reducing the current costs of production
(activities), improving market research, etc.;
• criminal motives obtaining criminal law (natural)
persons income through blackmail, fraud or theft;
• non- for profit motives of attacks for life and
health of Enterprise’s managers and workers and property
How to reflect these negative impacts is the
task for the security service. Its duties are to ensure the
physical protection of the Enterprise’s management,
arranging admission procedure to make health facilities,
communication lines and equipment.
In practice, security service is responsible for
Enterprise’s safety, which provides physical security of
enterprise management, arrangess admission procedure
protects buildings, premises, communication lines and
equipment, protects information from unauthorized access,
ensure secrecy of documents and materials [3, p. 71 – 72].
Thus, the main objective of economic safety of
business entities is to ensure their sustainable functioning
currently and high development potential in the future.
Actions to strengthen the economic security
businesses should be:
– Increase their financial stability and independence;
– Strengthening the competitiveness of technological
capabilities;
– Rationalization of financial management;
– Improving the skills of staff and full use of his
intellectual capacity;
– High level of environmental performance,
minimizing the damaging effects of performance on the
environment;
T. О. Pozhyeva
188
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (34), 2013
– Improve the legal protection of all aspects of
the business;
– Protection for the information environment of
the subject, its trade secrets and achieve a high level of
information support of all its services;
– Ensuring the safety of personnel, capital,
property and commercial interests [4].
Conclusions. To achieve an appropriate level of
economic safety Enterprise has to work to ensure
maximum safety of major functional issues of the work,
the most important of which is the financial issue . Stability
and Invincibility information, financial , technological and
other subsystems of the Enterprise is the key to secure
its protection. Most threats to economic security can be
prevented or eliminated if a sufficient number of existing
corporate resources will be aimed at ensuring the
protection of business.
References
1. Ivanilov K. Economika pidpriemstva: Tsentr
uchbovoj literaturj, 2009. – 728 p. 2. Іvaniuta T. M.,
Zayichkovskyy A. O. Economichna bezpeka pidpriemstva,
2009. – 256 p. 3. Ortynsky V. L. Economichna bezpeka
pidpriemstva: navchalnij posibnik. – Kyiv : “Аlerta”,
2011. – 704 p. 4. Khudoliy L. M. Skladovi economichnojj
bezpeky subectiv gospodarskojj dijalnosti. [Electronic
resource]. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua
5. Gorlachuk V. V. Yanenkova I. G. Economica
pidpriemstva: navchalnij posibnik. – Nikolaev : Vid-vo
CHDU іm. Petra Mogili, 2010. – 344 p.
Пожуєва Т. О. Дослідження складових еконо-
мічної безпеки
У статті акцентовано увагу не тільки на ролі еко-
номічної безпеки суб'єкта господарювання, яка посідає
вагоме місце у системі управління, але й розглянуто її
складові. Також визначено основні чинники негатив-
них впливів на економічну безпеку та можливі шляхи
їх подолання.
Ключові слова: економічна безпека, загрози без-
пеці, безпека підприємства, служба безпеки, система
безпеки підприємства, захищеність.
Пожуева Т. А. Исследование составляющих
экономической безопасности
В статье акцентировано внимание не только на
роли экономической безопасности субъекта хозяйство-
вания, которая занимает существенное место в систе-
ме управления, но и рассмотрены ее составляющие.
Также определены основные составляющие негатив-
ного влияния на экономическую безопасность и воз-
можные пути их преодоления.
Ключевые слова: экономическая безопасность,
угрозы безопасности, безопасность предприятия,
служба безопасности, система безопасности предпри-
ятия, защищенность.
Pozhuieva Т. О. Economical Safety Issue
Research
The article pays your attention not only to the
economical safety role of legal entity but to its compounds.
The author admits the vital importance of this role in the
management system and determines the reasons causing
negative feedback of the economical safety and shows
the way to come them over.
Key words: economical safety, safety threatens,
enterprise’ safety, finance service, enterprise's finance
service, ability to be protected.
Received by the editors: 13.09.2013
and final form 04.12.2013
T. О. Pozhyeva
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