Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation

We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show that the Airy equation arises from the anti-self-dualit...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2014
Main Authors: Cole, M., Dunajski, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2014
Series:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/146810
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Twistor Theory of the Airy Equation / M. Cole, M. Dunajski // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2014. — Т. 10. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show that the Airy equation arises from the anti-self-duality equations for conformal structures of neutral signature invariant under the isometric action of the Bianchi II group. This conformal structure admits a null-Kähler metric in its conformal class which we construct explicitly.