Isotropic-nematic transition in a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders: scaled particle theory description

The scaled particle theory is developed for the description of thermodynamical properties of a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders. Analytical expressions for free energy, pressure and chemical potentials are derived. From the minimization of free energy, a nonlinear integral equation...

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Datum:2017
Hauptverfasser: Holovko, M.F., Hvozd, M.V.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут фізики конденсованих систем НАН України 2017
Schriftenreihe:Condensed Matter Physics
Online Zugang:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/157023
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:Isotropic-nematic transition in a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders: scaled particle theory description / M.F. Holovko, M.V. Hvozd // Condensed Matter Physics. — 2017. — Т. 20, № 4. — С. 43501: 1–11. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Zusammenfassung:The scaled particle theory is developed for the description of thermodynamical properties of a mixture of hard spheres and hard spherocylinders. Analytical expressions for free energy, pressure and chemical potentials are derived. From the minimization of free energy, a nonlinear integral equation for the orientational singlet distribution function is formulated. An isotropic-nematic phase transition in this mixture is investigated from the bifurcation analysis of this equation. It is shown that with an increase of concentration of hard spheres, the total packing fraction of a mixture on phase boundaries slightly increases. The obtained results are compared with computer simulations data.