Proposals for the Formation of a Transport and Logistics Cluster as an Institution of Regional Development (on the Example of Donetsk Economic Region)
One of the dynamic and rapid lines of development of modern regional ecosystems is transport logistics as an effective source of competitive advantages. This requires the use of new tools to improve the competitive ability of regions, including the cluster approach, the essence of which is the forma...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2019 |
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| Автори: | , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
2019
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| Назва видання: | Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169019 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Proposals for the Formation of a Transport and Logistics Cluster as an Institution of Regional Development (on the Example of Donetsk Economic Region) / S. Ivanov, H. Dzwigol, N. Trushkina // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 51-60. — Бібліогр.: 38 назв. — англ. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Резюме: | One of the dynamic and rapid lines of development of modern regional ecosystems is transport logistics as an effective source of competitive advantages. This requires the use of new tools to improve the competitive ability of regions, including the cluster approach, the essence of which is the formation and development of transport and logistic clusters by consolidating the efforts of the state, business, science, education in priority fields of economic activity.
As international practice shows, the implementation of the cluster model of logistic activities will contribute to the reduction of total logistic costs by 12-35% as a result of reducing transport costs by 7-20% and the cost of handling operations by 20-30%, as well as accelerating the speed of circulation of material resources by 20-40%.
Therefore, the creation of transport and logistic clusters will create favorable conditions for the growth of the volume and quality of transport and logistics services and create a qualitatively new model of the regional economy.
It was found that the formation and effective functioning of transport and logistic cluster in the Donetsk economic region is hampered by many key barriers that can be conditionally classified into the following groups, such as political, foreign economic, institutional, investment and financial, infrastructure, environmental, information, logistics. It was proved that for the effective development of transport and logistic cluster in the economic region it is reasonable to develop proposals for the creation of appropriate institutional conditions, which are to finalize the Strategy of the regional development in terms of institutional, investment and financial, organizational and economic and information support of the functioning of transport and logistic cluster using the cluster approach, as well as the Concept of creating transport and logistic cluster and Strategy for the integrated development of transport and logistic cluster as a component of the regional transport and logistic system; implementation of the financial support mechanism, which includes exogenous and endogenous factors affecting the development of the regional transport and logistic system; the principles on which the formation of transport and logistic cluster should be based; management functions (forecasting, planning, organization, accounting, control, analysis, regulation); a set of tools governing the organization and implementation of logistic activities, as well as the provision of transport services; financial instruments (venture investment, crowdinvesting, factoring, public-private partnership on the basis of attracting private investments, funds of credit institutions, foreign investment resources, grants of international financial organizations); means (digital, information and communication technologies, software, regulatory documents).
Combination of modern cluster policy, mechanism of institutional support for the development of an integrated transport and logistic system and strategies of smart industry specializations in the context of decentralization will create the appropriate conditions for the formation of transport and logistic cluster as an effective form of partnership, strengthen the competitive advantages of the Donetsk economic region and increase the economic capacity of territorial communities.
It was substantiated that the introduction of proposals for the creation of the appropriate institutional conditions for the formation and development of transport and logistic cluster will contribute to a synergetic effect, the components of which are to increase the level of investment attractiveness of economic region; increase revenues due to economic growth of territories; creation of new jobs and growth of employment; increase in the volume of cargo transportation and turnover; optimization of movement of logistic flows; cost reduction for the organization of logistic activities for the reduction of transport component in the cost of services, reduction in time to complete customs procedures for clearance of goods; provision of favorable conditions for the functioning of logistic market; creating objects of the appropriate logistic infrastructure (transport, trade, service, etc.); improvement of the technology of transportation with the use of modern digital information and communication technologies. |
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