IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine
The article defines basic information and communication resources and resources of national economy which allows to explain the phenomenon of informatization that appears as a social activity on the way of global community to the informative stage of development. Interprets the reasons for the contr...
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
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irk-123456789-1690332020-06-02T01:26:12Z IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine Voloshinа, O. Volodchenko, V. Shashko, V. Management of Innovations The article defines basic information and communication resources and resources of national economy which allows to explain the phenomenon of informatization that appears as a social activity on the way of global community to the informative stage of development. Interprets the reasons for the contradiction between the significant innovational potential and low innovative development of economics of Ukraine. Positive and negative aspects of outsourcing are identified, the development direction of IT is explained. The ways to foster innovation in Ukraine are suggested. У статті визначено основні інформаційно-комунікаційні ресурси та резерви національної економіки, що дозволило обґрунтувати феномен інформатизації, який виступає у вигляді соціальної діяльності на шляху світового суспільства до інформаційної стадії розвитку. Розглянуто причини протиріччя між значним інноваційним потенціалом і низьким рівнем інноваційного розвитку економіки України. Визначено позитивні та негативні сторони аутсорсингу, обґрунтовано напрямок розвитку IT. Запропоновано шляхи для активізації інноваційної діяльності в Україні. В статье определены основные информационно-коммуникационные ресурсы и резервы национальной экономики, что позволило обосновать феномен информатизации, который выступает в виде социальной деятельности на пути мирового общества к информационной стадии развития. Рассмотрены причины противоречия между значительным инновационным потенциалом и низким уровнем инновационного развития экономики Украины. Определены положительные и отрицательные стороны аутсорсинга, обосновано направление развития IT. Предложены пути для активизации инновационной деятельности в Украине. 2019 Article IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine / O. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 163-168. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 DOI: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-163-168 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169033 330.341.1:004(477) en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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English |
| topic |
Management of Innovations Management of Innovations |
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Management of Innovations Management of Innovations Voloshinа, O. Volodchenko, V. Shashko, V. IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| description |
The article defines basic information and communication resources and resources of national economy which allows to explain the phenomenon of informatization that appears as a social activity on the way of global community to the informative stage of development. Interprets the reasons for the contradiction between the significant innovational potential and low innovative development of economics of Ukraine. Positive and negative aspects of outsourcing are identified, the development direction of IT is explained. The ways to foster innovation in Ukraine are suggested. |
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Article |
| author |
Voloshinа, O. Volodchenko, V. Shashko, V. |
| author_facet |
Voloshinа, O. Volodchenko, V. Shashko, V. |
| author_sort |
Voloshinа, O. |
| title |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine |
| title_short |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine |
| title_full |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine |
| title_fullStr |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine |
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it industry as the basis of innovative development economy of ukraine |
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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2019 |
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Management of Innovations |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169033 |
| citation_txt |
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development Economy of Ukraine / O. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 163-168. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — англ. |
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Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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2025-07-15T03:46:52Z |
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| fulltext |
О. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko
163
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
UDC 330.341.1:004(477) doi: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-163-168
О. Voloshinа,
PhD (Economic),
V. Volodchenko,
PhD (Technical),
ORCID 0000-0002-3522-8502,
V. Shashko,
PhD (Economic),
Donbas State Engineering Academy, Kramatorsk
IT INDUSTRY AS THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Formulation of the problem. The current stage of
development of the world economy is characterized by
accelerated rates of scientific and technological progress
and increasing intellectualization of the main factors of
production. The development of a country and its level
of competitiveness in the world market depends on the
innovative activity of the subjects of the national eco-
nomy. Nowadays, scientific knowledge and information
resources are an important information and communica-
tion resource of the economy. The system of relations of
modern society is turning in the direction of more effi-
cient work with information.
The social significance of any process is deter-
mined not only by the availability of resources, produc-
tion conditions, capital or money, but also by the avai-
lability of information resources, scientific knowledge
and information. Priorities in industrial relations are
shifting to scientific knowledge and information. In
modern economy, social significance depends on the in-
formation essence, that is, the awareness of the subject
or the saturation of its information flows. Public and
economic power is shifted not to the owners of tangible
capital but to the owners of information that is educa-
tional about how to make the most of the wealth in to-
day's economy. Today, the richest people in the world
are those involved in the information business.
Analysis of recent research and publications.
The high degree of influence of information on modern
socio-economic processes is emphasized by many re-
searchers. Information economy in a narrow sense
means "the aggregate of industries related to infor-
mation production and logistics of this process" [1,
p. 74]. In the broad sense of IE, it is seen as a component
of IP, in which "socio-economic development depends,
first of all, on the production, storage and dissemination
of information among members of society" [2, p. 35],
and productivity gains in the "new" economy, in turn,
are driven by technological advances in information
processing and transmission. Considerable contribution
to the research of problems of innovative activity
was made by such domestic and foreign scientists as
A. Galchinsky, V. Geyets, M. Dolishny, A. Savchenko,
M. Delyagin, V. Inozemtsev, E. Sparrow, B. Haywood,
E. Jordan et al. However, in our opinion, the scale and
level of scientific research of the problem of activation
of innovative activity of domestic enterprises remain in-
sufficient. This is evidenced by the low level of innova-
tion component in economic processes.
The purpose of the article is to investigate infor-
mation aspects of innovation and identify ways to over-
come the contradiction between the high innovative po-
tential of Ukrainian IT specialists and the low level of
innovative development of Ukraine.
Outline of the main research material. In the in-
formation economy, economic activity is manifested
mainly in the production and use of accumulated infor-
mation and advanced information technologies to im-
prove the efficiency and profitability of other forms of
production and ensure economic growth, as well as the
accumulation of information capital and wealth (infor-
mation products and services).
Limiting factors in this case are information, scien-
tific knowledge, intelligence and human capital. Thus,
economic and political power passes to the owners of
information and the means of its reproduction. Business
success is beginning to be driven by involvement in
global information, communication and digital net-
works. The information paradigm is based on the fol-
lowing fundamental position: the substance of various
socio-economic phenomena and processes is infor-
mation and communication processes and all their ma-
nifestations. Various political, social, psychological,
and economic phenomena (processes) have an informa-
tional nature or an information-based genetic basis.
Information dynamics have both economic dy-
namics and dynamics of social processes. If we consider
the information criterion (the method of collecting, pro-
ducing, analyzing, using appropriate information and
managing information processes in society) as a system-
atic principle and basis for reproduction, then we can
develop a classification of stages or stages of develop-
ment of human civilization. Each of these stages is
closely interdependent with the change in the modes of
reproduction that accompany the expediency of the in-
Management of Innovations
О. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko
164
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
formation determined by the evolution of the technolog-
ical basis of the reproduction of society.
In order to carry out the process of reproducing
their diverse social life, and, above all, the socio-eco-
nomic one, people enter into certain relationships and
relationships, within the framework of those forming a
single coherent system, there is their relation to the
world and nature. Agreeing with S. Dyatlov, we note:
"Relations and relations of this kind are informational in
nature, that is, the combination of all relationships bet-
ween people about the reproduction of their multi-
faceted social life is an information interaction, ex-
change of information, formation, its accumulation, pro-
duction, analysis, selection and consumption” [3, p.79].
In the information society, the structure of creative pro-
ductive human forces is actualized in the form of human
information resources (information needs and abilities).
In an information society, a person is a multifaceted per-
sonality as the decisive creative factor and the main in-
formation resource of society. In the modern socio-eco-
nomic system of a new type, which has an extremely
complex structural and functional organization, a person
performs various functions, plays a variety of social
roles. Within the information paradigm of socio-eco-
nomic development [3], that reproduction is a system of
wholly organized structures and elements that functions
and develops in accordance with objective laws of ex-
pression. In such a system, the exchange of information,
energy and matter with the external environment cannot
occur freely and spontaneously, but is carried out within
the boundaries determined by the conscious goals and
interests of development and determined by the type,
level, type and form of its concrete existence. The in-
creasing role of information in socio-economic develop-
ment and its acceleration on this basis has led to the so-
cio-technical process of informatization of society. As a
social phenomenon, informatization acts in the form of
social activity, focused on the ultimate goal – the trans-
formation of humanity into an information civilization
with a humanistic and rational social system. The
essence of this activity lies in the mastery of social in-
formation as the most important resource of develop-
ment by means of informatics [4, p.45].
To reflect post-industrial development, Bell pro-
posed to apply traditional indicators of economic deve-
lopment, such as GNP, and to revise the system of na-
tional accounts (SNA) in terms of costs and benefits.
"The system of national accounts should begin
with a series of social indicators, which should give us
a broader and more balanced account of economic pro-
gress in the sense in which we understand it" [5, p. 116].
Bell believed that efforts to create a system of national
accounts should be aimed at achieving four major goals:
a) measuring the social costs and benefits of innova-
tions; b) measurement of social illnesses (ie crime, di-
vorce); c) creation of “budgets achieved” to identify so-
cial needs (ie, housing, education); d) search for indica-
tors of economic opportunities and social mobility.
The appropriateness of accounting in the system of
national accounts of social needs can be confirmed by
the studies of J. Keynes [6, p.103-110], dedicated to
identifying the main incentives or goals (aspirations)
that encourage people to refrain from spending received
funds and are subjective. A. Marshall [7, p.117] wrote
about the expediency of including in the SNA the ana-
lysis of peculiarities of behavior of economic entities.
This proposal is relevant today and has developed in
modern world practice in accordance with the UNSR
project, approved in 1993 [8]. The calculation of GDP
is carried out by three methods: production, distribution
and end use (Table 1).
At the same time, intangible services are being in-
troduced into the new conceptual model of inter-indus-
try balance (IMB) [9, p.12].
Table 1
Methodological bases for building the system of national accounts (SNA)
and balance of national economy (BNG)
(developed by the authors on the basis of source [9])
Principles of construction of the SNA BNG construction principles
Marxist conception of the interpretation of social production,
according to which material production plays a key role in
the structure of social production. It participates in the crea-
tion of the aggregate social product (CSP) and national in-
come (ND).
Extended interpretation of social production, according to
which all branches of material and intangible production take
part in the production of national income
The primary is the income of workers in the sphere of mate-
rial production (distribution). All other categories of em-
ployees form the secondary income structure resulting from
the redistribution
Any economic activity that generates income for the subjects
of such activity is considered productive. That is, the crite-
rion of productivity is income. Primary income is treated as
that resulting from the primary distribution of GDP and in-
cludes the income of all economic entities.
The result of viral performance is formed not less than the
product of the end, but of the longest living in the sphere of
material production
The result of production activity is the final product of all
sectors of the economy
There is a trend toward transition to the CHP, a
technique of folding a singing order to see the traditional
balance sheet (Table 1) to join the Ukrainian economy.
With the reorientation of the economic system of
Ukraine from plan-command to market principles of
management, the previously used balance of the na-
О. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko
165
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
tional economy (BNG) ceased to meet the growing
needs of economic and economic agents in information.
This led to the expediency of moving to a new form of
accounting and calculation of macroeconomic indica-
tors.
You can see the three main groups of factors that
can be used to develop productive forces, suspension in-
stitutions, enriching the formulas of new minds of the
state, and the development of the economy [10, p. 78-79]:
1. I’m persuading a group of technological factors.
The price is enriched by the emergence of new techno-
logies – information technology, computer technology,
computer technology, and so on.
2. It is possible to introduce social and economic
factors to other groups, as well as related to the institu-
tional and social transformations.
The third group should include the factors that de-
termine the strengthening of socialization of the eco-
nomy in the current NTP. A significant impetus to the
formation of the information economy is the develop-
ment of the intellectual potential of society, for the suc-
cessful formation of which it is expedient to introduce
such principles as [11, p.119-124]: freedom of creati-
vity; inviolability of intellectual property; non-opposi-
tion of the intellectualization of society to the general
progressive changes, their synchronization and comple-
mentarity; establishing interconnection and conformity
of intellectualization and informatization; the creation
of new warehouse structural assimilation on the basis of
intellectual capital; the fate of the country is active in the
international cooperation.
Along with the process of intensification of infor-
mation production, there is a problem of information
culture, which E. Semeniuk defines as the level of prac-
tical achievement of "information interaction and all in-
formation relations in society, a measure of perfection
in the operation of any necessary information" [12, p. 2].
In this case, M. Kolyada [13, p. 22] distinguishes bet-
ween the information culture of relations and the infor-
mation culture of knowledge. The increase in the status
of the central understanding of the information economy
is enriched by the active change of minds of socially-
economic development, the average of some clearly
progressive productive forces, and the increase in the
concentration of scientific and technical progress on
economic processes,
The main significance of science and information
factors in all areas of social welfare, the increase in the
speed of informatization and economic suspension, as a
result, the transition to a new stage of social and eco-
nomic organization.
To imbalance in the development of small ware-
houses of innovation and the factors of efficiency and
effectiveness of the economy, Seminozhenko’s respect
[14]. There is a need to understand that everything that
needs to be spent on human resources - to educate, ex-
pressively qualify personnel, the market for patent ac-
tivity of the population, patent science infrastructure –
is lost in the long term.
However, the institutional organization of ware-
houses, including the number of companies acquired be-
fore the innovation processes, the competitiveness of the
internal market, the regulatory environment, there is
little to do with the innovation of the whole world. The
leading role in the transition of Ukraine to the innova-
tion rails is development in the IT sphere. The main part
of the Ukrainian IT market is outsourcing – transferring
to one company of singing processes, but the function to
the weekend of the company, so much is competent. In
addition, it seems, outsourcing companies to test that ro-
bot, but you should be able to do it anyway; The main
deputies for the outsourcing of outsourcing companies
are the main company.
In the field of software security support for IT out-
sourcing, Ukraine is the leader in Central and Interna-
tional Europe. What is meant by foreign scholars to hin-
der pressure for Ukrainian programmers is not a diffe-
rent development cycle, but a viola outsourcing, but a
lesser part of the deal. The line of offshore outsourcing
in Ukraine is explained by the decile factors. One of
them is the development of information technology and
communication, allowing small companies to join small
companies, and the high-tech Internet technology and
security service. The final factor was a seemingly low
price of labor in Ukraine, which was added to the
highest level of qualification.
Finally, the third factor was the low level of de-
mand for Ukrainian programmers by Ukrainian compa-
nies, as well as ill-considered tax policy. Therefore, the
best professionals are forced to offer their services out-
side the country. The main consumers of IT services in
Ukraine are the USA and Western Europe. Orders are
made mainly in English and German. The programs de-
veloped in Ukraine are used in the information systems
of the world's largest corporations, banks, and in the
billing systems of leading telecom operators. The soft-
ware developer is known only to the customer and the
copyright is the customer. The reason for the rapid de-
velopment of offshore outsourcing in Ukraine is the
weak internal demand and high level of IT services pro-
vided by Ukrainian professionals. The geographical lo-
cation of outsourced enterprises is mainly located in
cities with one million inhabitants. However, trends are
gradually changing and outsourcing businesses are be-
ginning to emerge in areas and areas. As a rule, this con-
cerns outsourcing companies that provide services only
in Ukraine and employees who can outsource services
only in Ukrainian and Russian.
The largest number of outsourcing companies is
registered in Kyiv and Kharkiv. In Kyiv, as a rule, out-
sourcing companies seek to enter international and
European markets. And, as a consequence, the main re-
quirement for employees is fluent in foreign languages,
since outsourcing services are already provided exclu-
sively in foreign languages. Therefore, the highest sala-
ries of employees working at outsourcing companies in
Kyiv compared to regions. With the entry into force of
the Law of Ukraine “On Limited and Additional Liabi-
О. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko
166
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
lity Companies” of February 6, 2018 No. 2275-VIII,
there are certain restrictions in the conclusion of con-
tracts. The members of a limited liability company are
liable within the limits of their contribution. The com-
pany is responsible by his obligations to all his property.
Outsourcing companies are usually created by in-
dividuals. The number of such participants is one or two.
The maximum number of founders is 5. Sometimes
there are cases when legal entities set up outsourcing
companies by investing their own share in the autho-
rized capital. LLC "ITY OUTSOURCING UKRAINE"
has the largest authorized capital (15625798,9 UAH).
The second place by the size of the authorized capital is
held by AK "PIESPUTSORSING" LLC, with the
authorized capital 11728667.60 UAH. The third step
was taken by ALFA OUTSOURCING LLC, whose
share capital amounts to 8383000,00 UAH. All three so-
cieties are located in Kyiv. In the above outsourced com-
panies founders: individuals and legal entities. Founder
of LIGHTFIELD STUDIOS INC. At ITE OUTSOURC-
ING UKRAINE LLC (USA) and the final beneficiary is
an individual (Republic of Cyprus). IN AK "PI.
PIAUTSORSING" founder – Limited Liability Com-
pany "CONSULTING COMPANY" PI. PIP CON-
SULTING ". The founder of "ALFA OUTSOURCING"
LLC is a privately owned enterprise "ST TRUST". The
areas of outsourcing activity under the existing CEAs of
the three leaders of outsourced enterprises in terms of
authorized capital are as follows: 62.01 – Computer pro-
gramming; 69.20 – Accounting, bookkeeping and audit-
ing activities; tax consultancy 46.90 – Non-specialized
wholesale trade. For any outsourcing enterprise in
Ukraine, the system of taxation is essential for its stable
existence [16]. Conducting outsourcing analysis, obtain-
ing information from the official Payer Register and the
Single Payer Register, the maximum number of out go-
ing payments is limited to the public (fig. 1).
Fig. 1. The system of subsiding, so as to rob
outsourcing of enterprises in advance
to the tax code of Ukraine
(scribbled by the authors on the basis of sources [15])
Outsourcing enterprises, as a rule of thumb, state
support, as a rule, by payers of personal income taxes,
but in fig. 2 of these enterprises total 25.17% of the total
number of residents. So, for example, from 2016 TOV
"IT OUTSOURCING UKRAINE" registrations yak
payer PDV.
Fig. 2. Outsourcing enterprises, such as PDV
in business camps for 2019 (insured by authors
on the basis of sources [15])
Repaired from 2004 to 2019 the number of out-
sourcing enterprises – payers of personal income taxes
(fig. 3) At 2019 the number of outsourcing enterprises –
payers PDV stockpiled 36.
26 outsourcing companies have bored registered
like VAT payers, however, for the present hour they
have turned around for a simplified system for roll-back,
but they have forgotten for an out-of-band system for
roll-back, but they canceled the restoration of a paid
pay-as-you-go system. С Clear the first and foremost
anonymous registration of MPEs: canceled for inde-
pendent decision-making body (6 outsourcing compa-
nies), canceled for payer initiation (20 outsourcing com-
panies). The main reasons for the impairment of MPE
are the availability of supplies and the lack of declara-
tion. The average duration of outsourcing as a VAT tax-
payer is more than four years. For example, AKYU-
MEN OUTSOURCING LLC was registered as a VAT
payer for over 14 years [17]. Only four outsourcing
companies were VAT payers for more than a year
(OUTSORSING YUY LLC, PE GSISM, YURIDICH-
NAYA KOMPANIYA "PREOGATYVA", DENISOV
LLC CAMPAIGN OUTSOURCING, OUTSOURC-
ING INTERNATIONAL LTD.).
At the same time, 18.18% of outsourcing outfits are
robbed of a simplified pay-as-you-go system. In 2019,
the number of outsourced businesses that opted for a
simplified taxation system was 25. These businesses pay
a single tax at a rate of five percent and are in the third
group in accordance with the requirements of the Tax
Code of Ukraine [17]. The world of information tech-
nology is changing rapidly, as demand for service pro-
viders is changing as well, and the pace of outsourcing
market development is gradually increasing. New forms
of customer-outsourcing interaction are blurring the
boundaries and opening up new opportunities for out-
sourcers as well as their employees. One of the positive
features of outsourcing is the ability to constantly im-
prove skills in order to be competitive in the market and
the prospect of fully discovering your talent, including
outside the country.
Simplified
tax system
18,18%
General tax
system
81,82%
Outsourcing
companies
that pay
VAT
25,17%
Outsourcing
companies
are not VAT
payers
74,83%
О. Voloshinа, V. Volodchenko, V. Shashko
167
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
Fig. 3. Dynamics of increase in the number of outsourcing companies – VAT payers
(patched by the authors on the basis of sources [15])
Conclusions. A key prerequisite for innovating in
the IT industry is having an effective marketing system
that connects the enterprise with the end consumer of the
service, in order to constantly identify new explicit and
hidden consumer needs for the quality of this service.
This condition is crucial because only innovations that
give the end user new benefits are successful. The deci-
sion to use outsourcing is always a risk, and the reality
of receiving immediate benefits in the form of cost re-
ductions raises considerable doubts. That is why the suc-
cess of the enterprise's developed measures depends to
a certain extent on the feedback and the current moni-
toring system.
Thus, it is worth highlighting the following areas
of development of the IT industry in Ukraine:
1. Ensuring transparency and openness of the IT
market, facilitating the emergence of a significant num-
ber of public projects.
2. Development of regulations, standards and nor-
mative framework that helps to maintain long-term re-
lationships between the supplier and the customer of the
software.
3. Providing legal protection for IT market partici-
pants.
4. Creation of basic infrastructure for the opening
of R&D centers (research and development).
5. Creating the conditions for the mass appearance
of startups, and later large product companies.
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Волошина О. О., Володченко В. В., Шашко
В. О. ІT-галузь як основа інноваційного розвитку
економіки України
У статті визначено основні інформаційно-комуні-
каційні ресурси та резерви національної економіки, що
дозволило обґрунтувати феномен інформатизації, який
виступає у вигляді соціальної діяльності на шляху сві-
тового суспільства до інформаційної стадії розвитку.
Розглянуто причини протиріччя між значним іннова-
ційним потенціалом і низьким рівнем інноваційного
розвитку економіки України. Визначено позитивні та
негативні сторони аутсорсингу, обґрунтовано напря-
мок розвитку IT. Запропоновано шляхи для активізації
інноваційної діяльності в Україні.
Ключові слова: інформаційно-комунікаційні ре-
сурси, соціально-економічний розвиток, економіка, ін-
формація, інновації, IT, аутсорсинг, оподаткування.
Voloshinа О., Volodchenko V., Shashko V.
IT Industry as the Basis of Innovative Development
Economy of Ukraine
The article defines basic information and communi-
cation resources and resources of national economy which
allows to explain the phenomenon of informatization that
appears as a social activity on the way of global community
to the informative stage of development. Interprets the rea-
sons for the contradiction between the significant innova-
tional potential and low innovative development of eco-
nomics of Ukraine. Positive and negative aspects of out-
sourcing are identified, the development direction of IT is
explained. The ways to foster innovation in Ukraine are
suggested.
Keywords: information and communication re-
sources, social and economic development, economy, in-
formation, innovation, IT, outsourcing, taxation.
Волошина Е. А., Володченко В. В., Шаш-
ко В. А. ІT-отрасль как основа инновационного
развития экономики Украины
В статье определены основные информационно-
коммуникационные ресурсы и резервы национальной
экономики, что позволило обосновать феномен инфор-
матизации, который выступает в виде социальной дея-
тельности на пути мирового общества к информацион-
ной стадии развития. Рассмотрены причины противо-
речия между значительным инновационным потенци-
алом и низким уровнем инновационного развития эко-
номики Украины. Определены положительные и отри-
цательные стороны аутсорсинга, обосновано направ-
ление развития IT. Предложены пути для активизации
инновационной деятельности в Украине.
Ключевые слова: информационно-коммуникаци-
онные ресурсы, социально-экономическое развитие,
экономика, информация, инновации, IT, аутсорсинг,
налогообложение.
Received by the editors: 02.12.2019
and final form 19.12.2019
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