Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise

The article has analyzed the trend of development and advanced technology for the personnel of the company. The structure of the personnel organization is provided. It is numbed on a post-requisite basis to thoroughly know the knowledge and knowledge, and also the importance of knowing it. Entered i...

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Дата:2019
Автори: Smyrnova, I., Rudyka, K.
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Опубліковано: Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України 2019
Назва видання:Економічний вісник Донбасу
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Цитувати:Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise / I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 179-185 . — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ.

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spelling irk-123456789-1690352020-06-02T01:26:24Z Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise Smyrnova, I. Rudyka, K. Management of Labour and Safety The article has analyzed the trend of development and advanced technology for the personnel of the company. The structure of the personnel organization is provided. It is numbed on a post-requisite basis to thoroughly know the knowledge and knowledge, and also the importance of knowing it. Entered into the organization's ambush, ambush improvements system and personnel management at the galley of professional advancement and appreciation of public relations. The following is the main aspect of financial management and personnel development for industrial enterprises. The special features of financial support for personnel in foreign companies are highlighted. The mechanism of managing industrial personnel has been scattered, a kind of front door to the end of all prizes in the first stage, only one way, but for the most part, for the first time career income). У статті проаналізовано тенденції розвитку та сучасні технології навчання персоналу вітчизняного підприємства. Досліджено структуру персоналу організації. Наголошено на постійній необхідності вдосконалювати знання та вміння працівників підприємства, а також важливість перевірки цих знань. Запропоновано заходи щодо впровадження органiзацiйних засад полiпшення системи управлiння персоналом у галузi професiйного навчання та оцiнювання працiвникiв підприємства. Досліджено головні аспекти фінансування управління та розвитку персоналу промислового підприємства. Визначено особливості фінансування персоналу в зарубіжних компаніях. Розроблено механізм управління персоналом промислового підприємства, який привертає до свого виконання всіх працівників підприємства в різному ступені, але маючи одну мету, що полягає в ефективному зростанні в усьому (для підприємства – це, звичайно, фінансово-господарське зростання, а для працівників – кар’єрно-дохідне). В статье проанализированы тенденции развития и современные технологии обучения персонала отечественного предприятия. Исследована структура персонала организации. Отмечена постоянная необходимость совершенствования знаний и умения работников предприятия, а также важность проверки этих знаний. Предложены мероприятия по внедрению организационных основ улучшения системы управления персоналом в области профессионального обучения и оцениванию работников предприятия. Исследованы главные аспекты финансирования управления и развития персонала промышленного предприятия. Определены особенности финансирования персонала в зарубежных компаниях. Разработан механизм управления персоналом промышленного предприятия, который предрасполагает к своему выполнению всех работников предприятия в разной степени, но имея одну цель, которая заключается в эффективном росте во всем (для предприятия – это, конечно, финансово-хозяйственный рост, а для работников – карьерно-доходный). 2019 Article Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise / I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 179-185 . — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 DOI: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-179-185 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169035 331:005.95:338.45 en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language English
topic Management of Labour and Safety
Management of Labour and Safety
spellingShingle Management of Labour and Safety
Management of Labour and Safety
Smyrnova, I.
Rudyka, K.
Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
Економічний вісник Донбасу
description The article has analyzed the trend of development and advanced technology for the personnel of the company. The structure of the personnel organization is provided. It is numbed on a post-requisite basis to thoroughly know the knowledge and knowledge, and also the importance of knowing it. Entered into the organization's ambush, ambush improvements system and personnel management at the galley of professional advancement and appreciation of public relations. The following is the main aspect of financial management and personnel development for industrial enterprises. The special features of financial support for personnel in foreign companies are highlighted. The mechanism of managing industrial personnel has been scattered, a kind of front door to the end of all prizes in the first stage, only one way, but for the most part, for the first time career income).
format Article
author Smyrnova, I.
Rudyka, K.
author_facet Smyrnova, I.
Rudyka, K.
author_sort Smyrnova, I.
title Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
title_short Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
title_full Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
title_fullStr Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise
title_sort improving the personnel management system of an industrial enterprise
publisher Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
publishDate 2019
topic_facet Management of Labour and Safety
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169035
citation_txt Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise / I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 179-185 . — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ.
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fulltext I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 179 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 UDC 331:005.95:338.45 doi: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-179-185 I. Smyrnova, PhD (Economics), ORCID 0000-0002-6941-1276, K. Rudyka, Donbass State Machine Building Academy, Kramatorsk IMPROVING THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE Formulation of the problem. At present, the basic component of enterprise personnel management is to create the conditions for the expansion of knowledge, improvement of skills, improvement of skills and con- tinuous development of employees. Increasing the role of knowledge in society, the development of smart, in- telligent technologies require flexible and adaptive use of human resources of the enterprise, increasing the cre- ative and organizational activity of employees, the for- mation of a humanized organizational culture. In the context of market relations, the introduction into the production of new technologies of particular im- portance are acquired by adequate methods of personnel development management, which are based on progres- sive approaches to expanding its competencies. Consi- dering this, in modern production there are problems of modernization of classical systems of management of personnel and introduction of new models of manage- ment, oriented on continuous development of intellec- tual, cultural and creative potential of employees of en- terprises and organizations. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of personnel management systems as one of the most important strategic directions of work of enter- prises are constantly attracting the attention of econo- mists. Thus, foreign scientists I. Ansoff, P. Drucker, G. Kunz, M. Mescon, T. Peters, and G. Simon made a significant contribution to the development of the theory of personnel management. A. Smith explained the differentiation in wages of skilled and unskilled workers through difference in time, labor and cash costs incurred by the first to obtain the necessary knowledge, skills, and mastery [1]. This paper is devoted to a large number of works of foreign and domestic authors, the analysis of which shows the diversity of existing approaches and methods. Such Western economists as V. Petty, A. Smith, J. Sey, S. Fisher, L. Valras, Sidgwick, G. Becker [2], T. Schultz [3], I. Ilyinsky [4], when considering the issue of invest- ment in human capital, give special attention to in- vestment in the capital education. The first measurement pattern to estimate the value of an able-bodied person, used by V. Petty, assesses the value of the stock of hu- man capital by capitalization of earnings as a life annuity with a market interest rate [5]. Among domestic researchers, these issues were considered by L. Balabanov, D. Bohin, O. Grishnova, L. Goroshkova, V. Danyuk, A. Kolot, I. Kryzhko, A. Cherep, L. Chervinskaya, who analyzed theoretical and applied aspects of personnel management. at enter- prises of different industries. However, due to the com- plexity of the problem in the current context, some is- sues are not adequately addressed or need to be detailed, especially in the face of a constant change in the market. The purpose of the article is to identify the prob- lems of personnel management and the impact of the ef- fectiveness of the personnel management system on the sustainable development of the enterprise. Outline of the main research material. Personnel management is one of the most important areas of the modern enterprise strategy. In order to succeed in a changing world and gain a competitive edge, every busi- ness needs to achieve efficient and cost-effective use of advanced technologies that require human resources that have the requisite knowledge and professional ex- perience. I. Kychko and M. Gorbachenko argue that the effi- ciency of the enterprise, undoubtedly, is based on labor resources, namely competence, qualification, capacity for training and development of personnel within the or- ganization. However, current unemployment indicators in the labor market of Ukraine indicate that the current system of organization of social production, including personnel management, needs improvement [7]. Management style combines professional compe- tence, efficiency and high ethics of relationships bet- ween people, as well as practically affects all areas of the enterprise. It depends on him to what extent external factors of increase of efficiency of activity at the enter- prise will be taken into account. Therefore, proper ma- nagement style as an integral element of modern mana- gement is an effective factor in improving the efficiency of any enterprise and every business structure [8, p. 72]. Therefore, the basic condition that ensures the develop- ment of the enterprise is the efficient use of staff. The experience of foreign corporations confirms that the implementation of the latest technologies of per- sonnel management increases the productivity of staff, improves team performance, reduces staff turnover, and increases the activity of enterprises at different levels of management [7]. The competitiveness of an enterprise depends to a large extent on the preferences of the staff, which are manifested in two main aspects, such as high qualification of personnel (advanced knowledge and in- Management of Labour and Safety I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 180 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 tellectual capital, pursuit of knowledge and improve- ment, high motivation of staff, effective incentives for hard, quality work); the skills and experience of staff to reduce the level of marriage and the cost of production through the use of first-class service traditions, unique style of advertising and promotion of goods (services). Personnel management in modern conditions is one of the most influential tools of formation of compe- titiveness, financial independence and development of the enterprise. That is why there is an urgent need to de- velop and implement such management levers that could meet the requirements of a market economy [7]. We consider it necessary to define that in the cur- rent conditions at the enterprises of the country insuffi- cient attention is paid to the formation of the personnel management system as a whole set of interacting ele- ments, which provides for making economically sound management decisions. As practice shows, nowadays in the enterprise the solution of problems of personnel management is mostly limited to the study of issues of material incentives. Figure 1 shows the motivation sys- tem for industrial enterprise personnel. In order to create the conditions for proper human resource management, quality funding is needed. There- fore, modern enterprises cannot be saved on personnel, since the overall success of the enterprise depends on the efficiency of its work. The enterprise's need for person- nel development is driven by constant changes in the in- ternal and external environment, improvement of ma- nagement processes, development of new technologies and activities. The remuneration system The amount of payment depends on the complexity of the work Tariff system The amount of pay depends on the performance of the employee's unit A system of rewards and rewards Upgrading and discharging contributes to higher wages The Lifetime Achievement Award is paid after 5, 10 years Cash assistance for young professionals is issued Senior executives who have made a personal contribution to the development of the enterprise are given paid vacation at the recreation center The right to use the car for free Insurance, medical services, wellness services, sports, culture, recreation, housing, preschools The system of social protection and support of employees of the enterprise Promoting a position without changing the employee's salary A separate cabinet is provided for executives Charitable assistance to educational, medical, cultural institutions and organizations, power structures of Ukraine Various types of assistance to veterans of the BBB and labor, disabled people, non-working retirees, low-income and large families Fig. 1. System of motivation of the personnel of the industrial enterprise (developed by authors based on source [9]) The efficiency of the enterprise depends on invest- ment in production by 30%, while 70% of all enterprises depends on the level of skill of employees. The im- portance of personnel development can be drawn from the following figures: in the European Union countries, the period of training of employees is about five years, in Japan – from one to one and a half years, in Ukraine, the training is carried out every 12 years [10]. As we can see, Ukraine is far behind other coun- tries in this aspect. At the same time, some enterprises do not pay attention at all to the development and pro- fessional development of employees [11]. Financial expenses for the management and deve- lopment of dedicated staff have the following structure: – remuneration of staff (salaries, bonuses, bonuses, surcharges, holidays, rewarding valuable and valuable gifts for professional achievements); – reimbursement of the professional activity of em- ployees (business trip, accommodation, transport, com- munication, etc.); – participation in profit (payment for shares., Shares percentage of profit); – organization and protection of labor (technologi- cal costs and measures of individual protection); I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 181 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 – the maintenance of units and employees who en- sure the functioning of the personnel management sys- tem (human resources, public services, economic ser- vices); – professional development and formation of per- sonnel reserve (basic education, advanced training, in- ternships, courses, trainings, examinations, mentoring, coaching, staff adaptation measures, corporate publica- tions, etc.); – socio-cultural development (organization or re- imbursement of physical education and sports, rehabili- tation, recreation, etc.); – corporate socio-cultural activities (expenses for forming corporate culture, events, anniversaries, excur- sions, circles, etc.); – insurance (professional, social, medical); – social obligations and social protection (saving jobs, paying, assistance, reimbursement, sale of pro- ducts and materials at reduced prices, preferential loans, etc.); – tax deductions for the enterprise (for all the above costs). Thus, the financing of personnel management and development is a cost process that over time provides a profitable component. Accordingly, the financing of the management and development of personnel in concep- tual content is an investment. In the Table 1 we give a comparative description of the costs of enterprises in different countries staff development. Table 1 Dynamics of total costs for training and advanced training of personnel in the countries of the world (compiled by the authors on the basis of sources [12, 13, 14]) Country The average percentage of payroll, % General expenses staff development, $ billion Medium size cost per month for 1 employee, USD USA 5-10 50 1252 Japan 10-20 80 1670 France 2-5 30 1085 Germany 2-5 20 970 United Kingdom 6-8 40 1355 As you can see, the cost of staff development is dif- ferent in each country. First of all, they depend on the economic development of the country of residence of the enterprise. For example, the costs of domestic enter- prises for the development of personnel are not compa- rable with the costs of foreign enterprises. As our coun- try is going through difficult economic times, domestic companies are trying to maximize personnel savings. However, this approach is incorrect, because even in times of crisis it is not possible to save on personnel. It is important to note the interesting trend that large corporations are losing more money to staff deve- lopment. At the same time, small businesses with small staff spend a minimum of financial resources on staff development. In the table. 2 shows the costs of foreign enterprises, which spend the most on personnel deve- lopment. In general, enterprises' personnel development costs continue to increase in countries. The business in- vests in the development of its employees. Thus, accor- ding to expert estimates, $ 1 of investment in staff de- velopment brings the company $ 33 in profits, and the total amount of money that US companies send for pro- fessional training of personnel is about $ 50 billion. per year [10]. Table 2 Expenses of foreign enterprises on personnel development (сompiled by [15]) The company name Total development costs staff, million dollars USA Percentage of to- tal labor costs American Thermal Technologies 1300 6 IBM 750 5 General Motors 1000 4.5 Xerox 220 4 Texas Instruments 145 3.5 Motorola 142 2.6 Professionalism and qualification of labor re- sources are certainly one of the main advantages of modern enterprises, which can guarantee the strategic growth of the enterprise in the long run. The basis of the personnel policy of Corum Druzhkivsky Machine- Building Plant is based on the principles of succession of generations, ensuring the production of skilled workers and specialists, improving the level of qualifi- cation of the personnel reserve, optimizing the structure and number of employees [9]. In 2018, the average number of full-time employ- ees was 1577, of which 736 were basic workers, 382 were auxiliaries, 300 were general staff, 159 were ad- ministrative staff. [9] In 2017, Corum Druzhkivsky Ma- chine-Building Plant production by 122% compared to the previous period - the expected forecast for the end of the year is 757 million UAH. At the same time, the en- terprise loading from January to December increased by more than a quarter and made 123%. Corum Group's contractual volume increased by 116% year-on-year to achieve these figures. Figure 2 presents the educational structure of industrial-produc- tion personnel of Corum Druzhkovsky Machine-Build- ing Plant LLC. Fig. 2. Educational structure of industrial- production staff of Corum Druzhkivsky Machine- Building Plant LLC on 01/01/2018 (compiled by the authors on the basis of source [9]) 35% 20,60% 19,90% 24,50% higher average special professional and technical average I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 182 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 Corum Druzhkivsky Machine-Building Plant LLC carries out its activities in order to achieve the goals that are strategic for the enterprise. The degree to which these goals are realized reflects how effective the enter- prise is, ie how effective it is uses the resources at his or her disposal. It is clear that the main focus in achieving the goals of the company is due to the efforts of competent and professional staff. Therefore, the enterprise is faced with the task of retaining and preserving the jobs of "experts in the business" and dismissing those employees whose activities are the least effective. This can be achieved through regular systematization of staff assessment and training needs based on: – requirements or recommendations for training and advanced training of employees of production de- partments by the company management; – recommendations for training of employees, which are drawn up as a result of the performance ap- praisal of the employee and are fixed in the individual plans of employee development; – the proposals for training received from the em- ployees of the structural divisions of the company during the periodic determination of the needs for work with the employees, justified in terms of production ne- cessity. In identifying training needs, attention should be paid to the following main areas (Fig. 3): 1) training of managerial and managerial person- nel; 2) creating a reserve of managers by training pro- spective employees; 3) an internship program abroad; 4) staff evaluation; 5) career planning; 6) Targeted training of young professionals and ca- reer guidance; 7) training and certification of personnel involved in international projects; 8) training of scientific personnel; 9) training of employees. Although the management of Corum Druzhkivsky Machine-Building Plant LLC is trying to provide an ef- ficient process of professional development of human resources and maintain its competitiveness in the labor market, however, the share of workers and employees who have passed professional training and job training. Need for training of enterprise staff Training of managers and specialists Training of personnel Management and economical preparation Internship by border Professional preparation Increase qualifica- tions Mastery the other profession Teaching students (young workers) Target preparation the young specialists Modern informational technology Preparation and certification international standards Teaching school students Fig. 3. Main directions of training of the staff of Corum Druzhkivsky Machine-Building Plant LLC (compiled by the authors on the basis of source [9]) The management of Corum Druzhkivsky Machine- Building Plant LLC should understand that, because economic circumstances do not allow the company to hire new employees and increase its staff, this issue should be given sufficient attention. Therefore, the ma- nagement needs to create conditions that are conducive to training and advanced training, because it depends on productivity, quality of production, savings of material resources. The mechanism of personnel management at the enterprise consists of three main components, which are the management of training and formation of person- nel, the management of placement and movement of personnel, the management of the use of personnel. Management training and formation includes the imple- mentation of socio-demographic policies, management recruitment, management training. Management of placement and movement of per- sonnel contains the placement of personnel in structural units, sections, workplaces, organization of intra-indus- trial movement of personnel, organization of profes- sional and qualitative movement of personnel, organiza- tion of official transfer of executives, engineering and technical workers and employees. Human resources management is a generalization of scientific and techno- logical progress management, scientific organization of labor, labor economy. I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 183 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 Different companies work with different staff in different numbers. Figure 4 presents the personnel ma- nagement mechanism of an industrial enterprise. One of the important stages of industrial enterprise personnel management is staff assessment and certifica- tion. Having the legal basis for researching the staff of the company, as well as describing it from different po- sitions (quantitative and qualitative), we are able to eva- luate this staff. - pay system; - system material incentives and successes in the work; - the system of payment of assistance to the people childbearing, illness, industrial injuries; - granting of privileged permits on bases of rest, sanatoriums - manning of small groups; - selection and placement of person- nel, taking into account their psychological compatibility; - use of psychological influence, color, music, exclusion of monotones job skills, expansion of creative processes - informing employees about the rules and procedures adopted at the enterprise; - training of special labor skills; - conducting career interviews; - guidance from seniors in office; -forming one's own corporate culture The mechanism of personnel management of an industrial enterprise Motivation - reduction of noise level, pollution in the workplace; - reduction of the specific gravity of the monotony of the performed production operations; - proper logistics - assessment of available manpower; - planning the future need for manpower; - recruitment; - creation of a reserve for raising; - promotion management; - assessment of work activity Formation of labor potential Socio-psychological mechanisms - reconciliation between employers and employees social policy income and expenditure policy; - the negotiating nature of the settle- ment differences - participation of employees in the management of the enterprise Improving working conditions Career guidance and social adaptation Improvement of social-labor relations - rules of internal labor regulations; - rules of etiquette in the middle of the enterprise; - forms of disciplinary influence; - investing collective contracts; - identification and regulation of interests and goals of different teams Social normalization and regulation - providing retraining and advanced training of personnel; - targeted training in universities, technical colleges, colleges, Vocational schools; - internship; - mentoring; - conducting trainings; - organization of lectures, discussions at enterprises - temporary provision of service apartments; - housing construction; - purchase of housing at the expense of the enterprise; - providing businesses housing loans; - provision of hostels by the enterprise - conducting concerts, competitions, meetings, lectures, fairs, exhibitions; - library service; - organization of amateur art; - holding corporate parties; - Birthday celebration Leisure activities employees Improving the living conditions of employees Training Fig. 4. The mechanism of personnel management of an industrial enterprise (developed by authors based on source [16]) Industrial enterprise personnel are described by a number of quantitative and qualitative characteristics that are formed into a system of indicators. After re- searching and analyzing these characteristics, experts determine the various factors of influence on the staff. Therefore, staff assessment is a complex process that can be divided into several sub-processes, such as cal- culating a system of indicators that characterize the staff of an enterprise; comparison of certain characteristics of employees with corresponding parameters, require- ments, standards; determining the impact of factors af- fecting staffing levels. Therefore, the system of indicators characterizing all industrial enterprise personnel in general and by ca- tegories (workers, managers, professionals and techni- cians, technical employees) can be divided into the fol- lowing groups: the number of enterprise personnel (to- tal, in particular, the average number of industrial and non-industrial personnel); structure of industrial produc- tion staff by sex (men, women); age composition of in- dustrial production staff; distribution of industrial production personnel by length of service (up to 15 years or more); educational level of industrial production staff; qualification of em- ployees (discharge on a single tariff grid); level of voca- tional training (for workers in the interim, for managers, professionals and specialists, technical officers for edu- cation and practice) [17, p. 30–31]. Comparison of certain characteristics of employees of the enterprise with the relevant parameters, require- ments, standards is carried out at industrial enterprises by means of external evaluation and self-assessment with the performance of orientation and incentive func- tions. The process of comparing certain characteristics of an evaluation involves several components, namely the evaluation procedure, the content of the evaluation, and the evaluation method. The evaluation procedure involves determining the location of the assessment, the subject of the assess- ment, its order and the frequency with which it is used. The content of the assessment is to evaluate the personal qualities of the employees and their performance. The method of assessment is to identify and measure indica- tors. Valuation is based on generally recognized princi- ples, namely the principles of objectivity, comprehen- siveness, systematic (sustainability), which allows the use of staff appraisal for the recruitment and placement I. Smyrnova, K. Rudyka 184 Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019 of new employees; forecasting the promotion of em- ployees; rationalization of methods and methods of work; building the efficiency of the system of work mo- tivation; assessing the effectiveness of individual em- ployees and staff. Comprehensive assessment of staff on the point system is widely used, which makes it possible to quan- tify the most significant characteristics with the help of points, as noted by S.F. Pokropivny [18, p. 87–95]. The valuation of the personnel of an industrial enterprise is determined by the evaluation of the personnel, ie both each employee and the collective as a whole. This assessment complements the full characteri- zation of the resource potential of the enterprise, indus- try and enables management decisions to be made to im- prove the functioning of the enterprise or subcomplex. Valuation of the personnel of the enterprise encourages specialists and managers of the enterprise for its effi- cient use and profitable functioning, which results in the necessity to study the effective use of the personnel and in general the management of industrial enterprises. Conclusions. The personnel of the enterprise is the main object of management, which is first and foremost related to the processes that occur in the society in order to protect the interests of employees, as well as the in- creasing role of the human factor in the production pro- cess. Personnel management is essential for all organi- zations – large and small, commercial and nonprofit, in- dustrial, and operating. Thus, the conceptual mechanism of industrial en- terprise personnel management is a complex process that attracts all employees of the enterprise to different degrees, but with one goal that is effective growth throughout (for the enterprise, of course, financial and economic growth, and for employees – career-profi- table). Considering the financing of personnel manage- ment and development, we can say that this issue has a strong theoretical basis and examples of successful ap- plication in countries. The peculiarities of financing the personnel development management system in compa- nies depend on numerous micro, meso, macro factors, as well as global factors, which necessitates further re- search in the areas of cost structure determination, ba- lancing and targeting. Literature 1. Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов / пер. с англ. Москва: Прогресс, 1989. 650 с. 2. Беккер Г. Экономика семьи и макропо- ведение. 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Series: Economics and Entrepreneurship, 1, р. 145-148 [in Ukrainian]. 17. Kalyna A.V. (2004). Ekonomika pratsi [Labor economics]. Kyiv. MAUP [in Ukrainian]. 18. Ekonomika pidpryiemstva [Economics of the en- terprise]. (2005). 2nd species. recycling. and ext. Kyiv, KNEU [in Ukrainian]. Смирнова І. І., Рудика К. Ю. Вдосконалення системи управління персоналом промислового під- приємства У статті проаналізовано тенденції розвитку та су- часні технології навчання персоналу вітчизняного під- приємства. Досліджено структуру персоналу організа- ції. Наголошено на постійній необхідності вдоскона- лювати знання та вміння працівників підприємства, а також важливість перевірки цих знань. Запропоновано заходи щодо впровадження органiзацiйних засад полiпшення системи управлiння персоналом у галузi професiйного навчання та оцiнювання працiвникiв під- приємства. Досліджено головні аспекти фінансування управління та розвитку персоналу промислового під- приємства. Визначено особливості фінансування пер- соналу в зарубіжних компаніях. Розроблено механізм управління персоналом промислового підприємства, який привертає до свого виконання всіх працівників підприємства в різному ступені, але маючи одну мету, що полягає в ефективному зростанні в усьому (для під- приємства – це, звичайно, фінансово-господарське зростання, а для працівників – кар’єрно-дохідне). Ключові слова: персонал, структура персоналу, механізм управління персоналом, промислове підпри- ємство, мотивація, навчання, розвиток, оцінювання персоналу, фінансування управління та розвитку пер- соналу. Smyrnova I., Rudyka K. Improving the Personnel Management System of an Industrial Enterprise The article has analyzed the trend of development and advanced technology for the personnel of the company. The structure of the personnel organization is provided. It is numbed on a post-requisite basis to thoroughly know the knowledge and knowledge, and also the importance of knowing it. Entered into the organization's ambush, am- bush improvements system and personnel management at the galley of professional advancement and appreciation of public relations. The following is the main aspect of finan- cial management and personnel development for industrial enterprises. The special features of financial support for personnel in foreign companies are highlighted. The me- chanism of managing industrial personnel has been scat- tered, a kind of front door to the end of all prizes in the first stage, only one way, but for the most part, for the first time career income). Keywords: personnel, structure for personnel, me- chanism of personnel management, production, motiva- tion, motivation, advancement, evaluation of personnel, fi- nancial management and personnel development. Смирнова И. И., Рудыка К. Ю. Усовершен- ствование системы управления персоналом про- мышленного предприятия В статье проанализированы тенденции развития и современные технологии обучения персонала отече- ственного предприятия. Исследована структура персо- нала организации. Отмечена постоянная необходи- мость совершенствования знаний и умения работников предприятия, а также важность проверки этих знаний. Предложены мероприятия по внедрению организа- ционных основ улучшения системы управления персо- налом в области профессионального обучения и оце- ниванию работников предприятия. Исследованы глав- ные аспекты финансирования управления и развития персонала промышленного предприятия. Определены особенности финансирования персонала в зарубежных компаниях. Разработан механизм управления персона- лом промышленного предприятия, который предрас- полагает к своему выполнению всех работников пред- приятия в разной степени, но имея одну цель, которая заключается в эффективном росте во всем (для пред- приятия – это, конечно, финансово-хозяйственный рост, а для работников – карьерно-доходный). Ключевые слова: персонал, структура персонала, механизм управления персоналом, промышленное предприятие, мотивация, обучение, развитие, оценива- ние персонала, финансирование управления и разви- тия персонала. Received by the editors: 21.10.2019 and final form 19.12.2019