Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security
The article formulates and substantiates the prospects for introducing the structures of intelligent electric power networks in Ukraine to increase the level of energy security. The problems of introducing these networks in Ukraine to improve its energy security are identified. The essence of the co...
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irk-123456789-1690392020-06-02T01:26:19Z Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security Zaverbnyj, A. Pushak, H. International and Regional Economics The article formulates and substantiates the prospects for introducing the structures of intelligent electric power networks in Ukraine to increase the level of energy security. The problems of introducing these networks in Ukraine to improve its energy security are identified. The essence of the country's energy security, factors affecting its level are studied. The essence of the innovative energy system based on the concept of "Smart Grid" is determined. The advantages of this concept over the current in Ukraine today are given. The article presents the latest positioning of Ukraine’s economic policy in the energy sector. A system of interconnection of stakeholders, requirements and effects in the process of the feasibility of the Smart Grid concept in the energy sector of Ukraine was built. The stages of its formation are considered. The general functional and technological ideology of the concept of the Smart Grid system and the possibility of application in Ukraine are analyzed. The need for the energy sector of Ukraine to borrow the experience of the European Union, the USA, China, and other countries in which they are accepted at the state level is successfully implemented; national concepts of development, financing of “smart” networks in the electric power industry and other sectors of the economy are successfully implemented; they have become the basis for the formation of national energy policies, programs, energy development strategies, etc. У статті сформульовано та обґрунтовано перспективи впровадження структур інтелектуальних електроенергетичних мереж в Україні задля підвищення рівня енергетичної безпеки. Виявлено проблеми впровадження цих мереж в Україні для підвищення рівня її енергетичної безпеки. Вивчено сутність енергетичної безпеки країни, фактори які впливають на її рівень. Визначено сутність інноваційної енергетичної системи, що ґрунтується на концепції «Smart Grid». Наведено переваги даної концепції над діючою в Україні на сьогодні. В статті наведено новітнє позиціонування економічної політики України у сфері енергетики. Побудовано систему взаємозв’язку стейкхолдерів, вимог та ефектів в процесі реалізації концепції «Smart Grid» в енергетиці України. Розглянуто етапи її формування. Проаналізовано загальну функціонально-технологічну ідеологію концепцію системи «Smart Grid» та можливості застосування в Україні. Визначено необхідність для енергетичного сектору України переймання досвіду Європейського Союзу, США, Китаю, інших країн, в яких на рівні держави прийняті, успішно реалізуються національні концепції розвитку, фінансування «інтелектуальних» мереж в електроенергетиці, інших галузях економіки, що стали основою для формування національних енергетичних політик, програм, енергетичних стратегій розвитку тощо. В статье сформулированы и обоснованы перспективы внедрения структур интеллектуальных электроэнергетических сетей в Украине для повышения уровня энергетической безопасности. Выявлены проблемы внедрения этих сетей в Украине для повышения уровня ее энергетической безопасности. Изучены сущность энергетической безопасности страны, факторы, влияющие на ее уровень. Определена сущность инновационной энергетической системы, основанной на концепции «Smart Grid». Приведены преимущества данной концепции над действующей в Украине на сегодня. В статье приведено новейшее позиционирования экономической политики Украины в сфере энергетики. Построена система взаимосвязи стейкхолдеров, требований и эффектов в процессе реализации концепции «Smart Grid» в энергетике Украины. Рассмотрены этапы ее формирования. Проанализированы общая функционально-технологическая идеология концепции системы «Smart Grid» и возможности применения в Украине. Определена необходимость для энергетического сектора Украины заимствования опыта Европейского Союза, США, Китая, других стран, в которых на уровне государства приняты, успешно реализуются национальные концепции развития, финансирования «интеллектуальных» сетей в электроэнергетике, других отраслях экономики, стали основой для формирования национальных энергетических политик, программ, энергетических стратегий развития и т.д. 2019 Article Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security / A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 80-86. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 DOI: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-80-86 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169039 330.341:620.9:621.31(477) en Економічний вісник Донбасу Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
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International and Regional Economics International and Regional Economics |
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International and Regional Economics International and Regional Economics Zaverbnyj, A. Pushak, H. Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security Економічний вісник Донбасу |
| description |
The article formulates and substantiates the prospects for introducing the structures of intelligent electric power networks in Ukraine to increase the level of energy security. The problems of introducing these networks in Ukraine to improve its energy security are identified. The essence of the country's energy security, factors affecting its level are studied. The essence of the innovative energy system based on the concept of "Smart Grid" is determined. The advantages of this concept over the current in Ukraine today are given. The article presents the latest positioning of Ukraine’s economic policy in the energy sector. A system of interconnection of stakeholders, requirements and effects in the process of the feasibility of the Smart Grid concept in the energy sector of Ukraine was built. The stages of its formation are considered. The general functional and technological ideology of the concept of the Smart Grid system and the possibility of application in Ukraine are analyzed. The need for the energy sector of Ukraine to borrow the experience of the European Union, the USA, China, and other countries in which they are accepted at the state level is successfully implemented; national concepts of development, financing of “smart” networks in the electric power industry and other sectors of the economy are successfully implemented; they have become the basis for the formation of national energy policies, programs, energy development strategies, etc. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Zaverbnyj, A. Pushak, H. |
| author_facet |
Zaverbnyj, A. Pushak, H. |
| author_sort |
Zaverbnyj, A. |
| title |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security |
| title_short |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security |
| title_full |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security |
| title_fullStr |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security |
| title_sort |
problems and prospects of implementation the structures of the intellectual electricity networks in ukraine to increase the level of energy security |
| publisher |
Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| topic_facet |
International and Regional Economics |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/169039 |
| citation_txt |
Problems and Prospects of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual
Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level of Energy Security / A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2019. — № 4 (58). — С. 80-86. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ. |
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Економічний вісник Донбасу |
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2025-07-15T03:47:09Z |
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| fulltext |
A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak
80
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
UDC 330.341:620.9:621.31(477) doi: 10.12958/1817-3772-2019-4(58)-80-86
A. Zaverbnyj,
DrHab (Economics),
ORCID 0000-0001-7307-536X,
H. Pushak,
PhD (Economics),
ORCID 0000-0002-2487-8374,
Lviv Polytechnic National University
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION THE STRUCTURES
OF THE INTELLECTUAL ELECTRICITY NETWORKS IN UKRAINE
TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF ENERGY SECURITY
Formulation of the problem. Functioning of
energy enterprises of Ukraine, energy sphere as a whole
in the conditions of market economy occurs at a high
level of uncertainty and unpredictability.
The prolonged, deep political, economic, and
energy crisis in the country has caused many unforeseen
dangers and threats to the energy sector of the economy.
Its development is also influenced by such factors as the
unstable political and social situation in the country, im-
perfect energy legislation, the criminalization of society,
government and business, corruption, fraud and others.
All this aggravates the problem of ensuring a high level
of energy security [1, p. 223-224]. These factors (fac-
tors) encourage the development of methods for im-
proving the efficiency of economic entities in the field
of energy, ensuring their stable functioning and harmo-
nious development. One of these directions is the intro-
duction of structures of smart electricity networks.
Analysis of recent research and publications. In
recent years, interest in “smart grids” in the energy sec-
tor has increased significantly, in particular the number
of scientific publications devoted to this. This testifies
to their relevance and development. Technological sup-
port, prospects of their introduction and development in
the energy sector of Ukraine were studied by the follow-
ing specialists: S. Denysyuk [2], S. Dudnikov [3],
S. Dubko [4], O. Kirilenko [2], O. Moroz [4], Po-
padchenko S.A. [4], Prahovnik A.V. [2, 5], O. Sav-
chenko [4], B. Stogny [1], S. Tulchinskaya [6], M. Che-
remisin [4], M. Chernyshov [6] and others.
Also important and equally important are the issues
of energy security, which are being actively researched
by domestic scientists, such as: O. Dzoba [7, 8], S. Kaf-
ka [8], K. Kulakovsky [9], O. Latysheva [10], L. Loga-
chova [11], M. Muzichenko [12], O. Novikova [11],
A. Lieutenant [9], L. Simkov [8], R. Opimach [13],
A. Stepanova [14] and others.
However, studies have shown that today they are
still insufficiently enlightened, analyzed and solved,
needing further in-depth study of the problem and pro-
spects of implementing the structures of intelligent
power grids in Ukraine in order to increase the level of
energy security.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the
problems and prospects of the processes of develop-
ment, implementation of structures of intelligent elec-
tricity networks in Ukraine in order to increase the level
of energy security.
Presenting main material. At any point in the
functioning of an energy enterprise, the energy industry
as a whole of any country, there is a potential risk of
crisis, even if crisis phenomena are not observed, when
they are non-existent and cannot be predicted. This is
primarily because the global socio-economic system, in-
cluding the energy sector, is developing cyclically. The
external environment is also developing dynamically,
the ratio of managed and unmanaged processes is chang-
ing, the needs for energy resources (sources) and inte-
rests of society, the needs for these resources of produc-
tion and other spheres of life and so on are changing.
Therefore, the main task to maintain an acceptable level
of stability will be in the process of avoiding critical and,
even more so, catastrophic risks in order to avoid (pre-
vent) the emergence of a crisis in the energy sector (and
as a result, the economy as a whole). Therefore, energy
security is a state of the energy sector's potential, which
guarantees the highest level of efficient use of energy
resources, timely, sufficient level of energy resources
for the stable functioning of the country's economic sys-
tem, its further harmonious development, etc.
The level of energy security will depend on how
effectively its government, experts in the field are able
to avoid (prevent) possible threats, eliminate the harm-
ful effects of certain negative components of the exter-
nal / internal environment, etc.
One of the ways to maintain a high level of energy
security is to diversify energy resources, to use com-
bined energy supply systems with renewable (re-
newable) energy sources (RES), taking into account the
Smart Grid concept. Significant contribution to the de-
velopment and design of combined energy supply sys-
tems with renewable (renewable) energy sources (RES),
taking into account the Smart Grid concept, was made
by S. Dudnikov [3, р. 67-69].
According to the research, the existing (existing)
power grids in Ukraine are exclusively constructed un-
A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak
81
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
der the so-called “centralized power supply” scheme.
This scheme requires the use of higher voltage, the cre-
ation of large-scale electrical networks.
In networks of this type, even small local disrup-
tions can have a significant impact on the entire energy
system of our country, even leading to large-scale
crashes.
New conditions, factors, catalysts for the develop-
ment of the energy sector of Ukraine in the context of
European integration shape the need for the develop-
ment, further active introduction of new (newest) tech-
nologies, elements, components that will allow to pro-
vide: movement of electricity flows, movement (flows)
of information from energy companies to consumers
and backwards; the process of continuous monitoring
(with the possibility of further prompt and timely regu-
lation (if necessary, in case of deviations from the
planned indicators (parameters, indicators, etc.) for all
elements of the network, from the activity of the coun-
try's power plants to the final consumption of electricity
by individual devices; integration of the distributed
power sources production; energy (including RES) and
the means of storage of the generated electricity; heat
recovery and the like.
Transformation of energy markets of the world (in
particular the EU), crisis in Ukraine (in energy, eco-
nomy), the latest trends in the EU energy sector, the
need to ensure a sufficient level of energy (as a compo-
nent of economic and national) security, other factors
have led to the need for new positioning of economic
policy Ukraine in the field of energy (fig. 1).
Fig. 1. Scheme of interaction of factors in repositioning of Ukraine's energy policy
Note: Created by the authors.
The research shows that an innovative energy sys-
tem based on the Smart Grid concept has significant ad-
vantages over the current one in Ukraine. The main
advantages include the following: cost-effectiveness,
efficiency and controllability of the system. The deve-
lopment and implementation of functionality (table 1)
will significantly increase the level of power efficiency,
and provide the expected benefits for all stakeholders.
New standards (European, world),
conditions for the formation
of rules, behaviors of participants
in the energy markets (including
electricity)
Balancing the interests of "pro-
ducer", "supplier", "consumer" of
energy resources, provided the
harmonious development of com-
petitive energy markets (especially
electricity and natural gas markets)
Changing internal conditions of
functioning of energy markets
Increasing rates of harmonious
development of computer,
information technologies,
increasing the level of automation
of energy processes
Intense growth in the number
of small generating (including
renewable) energy sources
Long-term investment and life
cycle of the assets and energy
sector as a whole
Global price trends for energy
resources (sources)
Reducing the overall level
of security of energy supply
in Ukraine, reducing the level
of energy security
Increasing the level of require-
ments for the set and quality of en-
ergy services, increasing the level
of requirements for information
transparency of the system of rela-
tions between the subjects of the
energy markets (consumers)
The increasing level of wear and
tear of the equipment, the need for
its renovation, repair, re-equip-
ment / replacement, the need for
massive investments in renovation
Requirements for the new
positioning of Ukraine's
energy policy
Reforming the organization of the
energy sector in most countries
The harmonious development
of the market for greenhouse gas
emissions
Increasing level of economic
instability
A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak
82
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
Realization of key requirements on the basis of basic ap-
proaches can be ensured by the development of tradi-
tional in combination with creation of new functional
properties of the grid of Ukraine, its key elements.
In the table 1 gives a comparative description of the
functional properties of the current (active) energy sys-
tem of Ukraine and the potential energy system that is
created on the basis of the implementation of the Smart
Grid concept.
Table 1
Comparative characterization of the functional properties of the Energy system of Ukraine
and the Energy system based on the Smart Grid concept
The current energy system of Ukraine
Innovative energy system based
on Smart Grid concept
One-way communication between elements or lack thereof Two-way communication
Centralized Generation – Distributed generation with a
complex integration process
Distributed generation
Radial topology prevails Network topology prevails
Responding to the consequences of an accident Responding to predicting and preventing (preventing)
an accident
Operation of the equipment until complete failure (break-
down)
Continuous monitoring, self-diagnosis, which help to
extend the life of the equipment
Manual recovery for errors, crashes, etc. Automatic Network Recovery (Self-healing Net-
works)
High level of system crashes Forecasting the development of system crashes, pre-
dicting their occurrence
Manual, fixed network allocation Adaptive network allocation
Checking the equipment on site Remote monitoring of equipment
Limited power flow control General power flow control
End-user pricing information is not available or too late Consumer price level is displayed in real time
Note: authors based on [15].
The beginning for the development of the concept
of "Smart Grid" in industrialized countries was the for-
mation of a clear strategic vision of goals, objectives of
electricity development, which would meet the ever-
growing demands of society, stakeholders, namely:
states, science, manufacturers, economy, entrepreneur-
ship, consumers, etc. (fig. 2).
Therefore, the structure of smart electricity grids in
Ukraine is promising for use.
To connect renewable energy sources to the grid of
the country under the conditions of the electricity mar-
ket development, it is necessary to use the appropriate
Smart Grid systems for the purpose of automated ma-
nagement of energy flows, timely regime regulation of
flows, electricity consumption by system maneuverabi-
lity and so on. This is also related to the level of deve-
lopment of the country's electric transport (it has been
happening rapidly in Ukraine in recent years, starting in
2016) [16].
The main trends in the development of Smart Grid
systems are the automated management of large
amounts of information; introduction of modern (in par-
ticular intelligent transformers); integration of all sys-
tems of accumulation (storage) of electric energy in
commercial electric grids; software development, Inter-
net networking, etc.; development of "Internet services",
subscription systems for electricity; development of in-
telligent sensors (primarily thermostats), other intelli-
gent systems, etc.
Major European Smart Grid projects include the
following: ECOGRID (an initiative-driven multi-tech-
nology project to manage consumption with 28,000 re-
sidents, 300 large consumers and 56 MW of renewable
energy generation, costing € 21 million, completed in
2014); DDRESS (managed distribution network for “ac-
tive consumer” integration, demonstration, multi-tech-
nology project involving 400 consumers. Cost - EUR 16
million, completed in 2012; GRID4EU (research,
demonstration, multi-technology project worth EUR 54
million) will be completed in 2018; GREEN eMOTION
(a comprehensive project consisting of nine multi-tech-
nology projects for the study of the integration of power
stations to charge electric vehicles, optimal charging cir-
cuits, etc.) worth EUR 24.2 million, completed in 2015,
etc. [15].
In our opinion, the most complete, general func-
tional and technological ideology of the concept of
"Smart Grid" was reflected by the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers. According to him, "Smart
Grid" is the concept of a fully integrated, self-regulating,
self-sufficient, self-renewing electricity system, which
has a network topology, includes all generating sources,
backbone, distribution networks, all types of electricity
consumers, managed by a single network in real time
[15].
“Smart Grid” systems are required for the process
of connecting renewable energy sources to the large grid
under conditions of constant development of the
A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak
83
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
Stakeholder
groups
Stakeholders
Wholesale sellers of electricity
(capacity).
Retailers of energy services.
Electricity Transmission
Companies.
Distribution Network Companies.
Government regulation agencies
of Ukraine.
Wholesale electricity market
operator.
Reliability Regulators.
Industrial.
Commercial
Population of Ukraine
State and society of Ukraine
Stakeholder effects
Operational improvements.
Transparent accounting and billing
system.
Real-time shutdown management.
Improving power management processes.
Reducing electricity losses.
Optimizing Asset Management.
System planning.
Maintenance, real-time monitoring
Improved reliability of power
supply. Transparent electricity
supply and metering system.
Improving power management
processes.
Reducing electricity losses.
Reduced electricity tariffs
Improving the reliability of power
supply.
Increasing the overall level of service.
Access to real-time power supply
information.
Ability to control power consumption
levels.
Ability to participate in the demand
management process
Improving the reliability of power
supply.
Increasing the overall level of service.
Access to real-time power supply
information.
Ability to control power consumption
levels. Ability to participate in the
demand management process
Reducing the level of electricity prices by
increasing the levels of operational,
market efficiency, attracting new
customers.
Reducing consumer spending by
improving reliability.
Improving network security by increasing
its stability (stability).
Reducing emissions through the
integration of renewable energy sources,
reducing costs.
New jobs and GDP growth.
Possibility of innovative development of
the electricity transmission and
distribution sector
Energy
companies
Regulatory
authorities
Electricity
consumers
Fig. 2. The system of interconnection of the stakeholders, requirements and effects
in the process of implementation of the Smart Grid concept in the energy sector of Ukraine
Note: systematized based on [15].
Ukrainian electricity market. Their need is the automatic
control of energy flows, timely regulation of leakage,
power consumption by system maneuverability.
Therefore, the movement towards the implementa-
tion of Smart Grid systems in Ukraine is closely linked
to the objective and rigid need to increase the level of
economic efficiency of electricity in the context of in-
creasing energy consumption, limited energy resources.
Implementation of the Smart Grid model in Ukrainian
energy will not only optimize existing algorithms for
generating, transferring energy, expanding potential
uses of alternative sources, but will also make signifi-
cant adjustments to the energy development strategy,
energy policy of the country, change their approach to
structure development, management systems. activities
of energy companies.
A. Zaverbnyj, H. Pushak
84
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4(58), 2019
Ukraine should actively join the global community
in the process of building a green economy and energy,
which in the future will not only solve energy and envi-
ronmental problems, but also help create the conditions
for solving social problems, improve the quality and ef-
ficiency of public administration, create conditions for
long-term economic growth.
As the research showed, the following are the main
problems [17, 18, 19]:
– the need to accumulate a significant amount of
financial resources globally;
– technological obstacles;
– information asymmetry.
The latter problem is decisive, hindering the har-
monious development of the necessary technologies,
preventing energy market participants from adequately
assessing the existing risks and opportunities of energy
projects related to green energy construction.
The low speed of information exchange hindered
the achievement of the goals of harmonious develop-
ment (transformation of the world energy system into
“green”, combination of interests of all participants of
relations in the energy market). It is the blockchain sys-
tem that can solve this problem. In contrast to its use in
the financial sector of the world economy (the ability to
accelerate financial transactions), in the energy sector,
this system allows direct interaction of suppliers with
buyers of energy resources (excluding intermediaries –
intermediaries who in Ukraine monopolized the elec-
tricity and natural gas market).
The blockchain system in the energy sector will
also help to create the conditions for the accumulation,
processing, analysis of vast arrays of non-financial in-
formation. This information is contained in the agree-
ments and is unified, which makes it important for both
energy market participants and representatives of the fi-
nancial sector of the economy. This applies to the phys-
ical characteristics of energy resources: fuel, electricity,
etc.
Conclusions and prospects for further research.
In summary, it should be noted that the state of develop-
ment, implementation of "smart" systems "Smart Grid",
"Smart Metering", blockchain technology in the Ukrain-
ian electricity industry has absolutely no systematic, and
is carried out only in separate areas. This is due to the
absence in Ukraine of a single integrated concept of
building "smart" grids (neither in the United Energy
System of Ukraine nor in other branches of the country's
economy). First of all, it concerns the most energy-
intensive industries.
The following conclusions, as a result of the study,
can be drawn: the priority direction to ensure a high
level of energy, economic and national security of
Ukraine should be to achieve the appropriate level of
stability of energy sector entities, minimize the impact
of human factors, such as distraction and implementa-
tion, and effective use of structures of intelligent elec-
tricity networks. Ukraine should lead by example and
follow the experience of the European Union, USA,
China, other countries where at the state level are
adopted, national concepts of development, financing of
"smart" grids in electricity, other branches of economy,
which became the basis for shaping national energy po-
licies, are successfully implemented, programs, energy
development strategies and more.
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Завербний А. С., Пушак Г. І. Проблеми та пер-
спективи впровадження структур інтелектуальних
електроенергетичних мереж в Україні задля підви-
щення рівня енергетичної безпеки
У статті сформульовано та обґрунтовано перспек-
тиви впровадження структур інтелектуальних електро-
енергетичних мереж в Україні задля підвищення рівня
енергетичної безпеки. Виявлено проблеми впро-
вадження цих мереж в Україні для підвищення рівня її
енергетичної безпеки. Вивчено сутність енергетичної
безпеки країни, фактори які впливають на її рівень.
Визначено сутність інноваційної енергетичної си-
стеми, що ґрунтується на концепції «Smart Grid». Наве-
дено переваги даної концепції над діючою в Україні на
сьогодні. В статті наведено новітнє позиціонування
економічної політики України у сфері енергетики. По-
будовано систему взаємозв’язку стейкхолдерів, вимог
та ефектів в процесі реалізації концепції «Smart Grid»
в енергетиці України. Розглянуто етапи її формування.
Проаналізовано загальну функціонально-технологічну
ідеологію концепцію системи «Smart Grid» та можли-
вості застосування в Україні. Визначено необхідність
для енергетичного сектору України переймання до-
свіду Європейського Союзу, США, Китаю, інших
країн, в яких на рівні держави прийняті, успішно ре-
алізуються національні концепції розвитку, фінансу-
вання «інтелектуальних» мереж в електроенергетиці,
інших галузях економіки, що стали основою для фор-
мування національних енергетичних політик, програм,
енергетичних стратегій розвитку тощо
Ключові слова: енергетична безпека, інтелекту-
альні електроенергетичні мережі, електроенергетика.
Zaverbnyj A., Pushak H. Problems and Prospects
of Implementation the Structures of the Intellectual
Electricity Networks in Ukraine to Increase the Level
of Energy Security
The article formulates and substantiates the prospects
for introducing the structures of intelligent electric power
networks in Ukraine to increase the level of energy secu-
rity. The problems of introducing these networks in
Ukraine to improve its energy security are identified. The
essence of the country's energy security, factors affecting
its level are studied. The essence of the innovative energy
system based on the concept of "Smart Grid" is determined.
The advantages of this concept over the current in Ukraine
today are given. The article presents the latest positioning
of Ukraine’s economic policy in the energy sector. A sys-
tem of interconnection of stakeholders, requirements and
effects in the process of the feasibility of the Smart Grid
concept in the energy sector of Ukraine was built. The
stages of its formation are considered. The general func-
tional and technological ideology of the concept of the
Smart Grid system and the possibility of application in
Ukraine are analyzed. The need for the energy sector of
Ukraine to borrow the experience of the European Union,
the USA, China, and other countries in which they are ac-
cepted at the state level is successfully implemented; na-
tional concepts of development, financing of “smart” net-
works in the electric power industry and other sectors of
the economy are successfully implemented; they have be-
come the basis for the formation of national energy poli-
cies, programs, energy development strategies, etc.
Keywords: energy security, intelligent electric power
networks, electric power industry.
Завербный А. С., Пушак Г. И. Проблемы и пер-
спективы внедрения структур интеллектуальных
электроэнергетических сетей в Украине для повы-
шения уровня энергетической безопасности
В статье сформулированы и обоснованы перспек-
тивы внедрения структур интеллектуальных электро-
энергетических сетей в Украине для повышения
уровня энергетической безопасности. Выявлены про-
блемы внедрения этих сетей в Украине для повышения
уровня ее энергетической безопасности. Изучены сущ-
ность энергетической безопасности страны, факторы,
влияющие на ее уровень. Определена сущность инно-
вационной энергетической системы, основанной на
концепции «Smart Grid». Приведены преимущества
данной концепции над действующей в Украине на се-
годня. В статье приведено новейшее позиционирова-
ния экономической политики Украины в сфере энерге-
тики. Построена система взаимосвязи стейкхолдеров,
требований и эффектов в процессе реализации концеп-
ции «Smart Grid» в энергетике Украины. Рассмотрены
этапы ее формирования. Проанализированы общая
функционально-технологическая идеология концеп-
ции системы «Smart Grid» и возможности применения
в Украине. Определена необходимость для энергетиче-
ского сектора Украины заимствования опыта Европей-
ского Союза, США, Китая, других стран, в которых на
уровне государства приняты, успешно реализуются
национальные концепции развития, финансирования
«интеллектуальных» сетей в электроэнергетике, дру-
гих отраслях экономики, стали основой для формиро-
вания национальных энергетических политик, про-
грамм, энергетических стратегий развития и т.д.
Ключевые слова: энергетическая безопасность,
интеллектуальные электроэнергетические сети, элек-
троэнергетика.
Received by the editors: 07.11.2019
and final form 19.12.2019
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