Города и степи Крыма в XIII-XIV вв. по археологическим свидетельствам
Nomadic Comans or Kipchaks, who are called the Polovcians in Russian chronicles, conquered the steppes of the Northern Black Sea littoral, which had been in the possessions of the Pechenegs in the middle of the 11th century. On the Crimean plain the Comas - Polovcians made their burials in mounds of...
Saved in:
| Date: | 2003 |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Кримське відділення Інституту сходознавства ім. А.Ю. Кримського НАН України
2003
|
| Series: | Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/170138 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Города и степи Крыма в XIII-XIV вв. по археологическим свидетельствам / А.И. Айбабин // Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии: Сб. научн. тр. — 2003. — Вып. X. — С. 277-306. — Бібліогр.: 87 назв. — рос. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| Summary: | Nomadic Comans or Kipchaks, who are called the Polovcians in Russian chronicles, conquered the steppes of the Northern Black Sea littoral, which had been in the possessions of the Pechenegs in the middle of the 11th century. On the Crimean plain the Comas - Polovcians made their burials in mounds of earlier barrows. In those graves there was a horse skeleton or a staffed horse lying near a human skeleton, the cranium of which was oriented to the east (PI. 1,2,7, 8,25). The author dates these burials back to the end of the 11th -13th centuries. According to the written and archaeological sources, in the period when the Codex Cumanicus was compiled, i.e. in the 13th century - the 1330s, Krym-Solkhat, Soldaia, Vosporo (Kerch) and Kaffa were large trading cities, in contrast to depopulated Cherson. All the aforementioned cities had, among others. Coman population. There were Catholic monasteries in each of the four cities. One of these cloisters could collect linguistic material for the Codex Cumanicus. |
|---|