150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею
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| Datum: | 1976 |
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| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Russian |
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Одеський археологічний музей НАН України
1976
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| Schriftenreihe: | Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
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| Online Zugang: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171040 |
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| Zitieren: | 150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею / Г.А. Дзис-Райко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 5-15. — Бібліогр.: 30 назв. — рос. |
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irk-123456789-1710402020-09-09T01:25:13Z 150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею Дзис-Райко, Г.А. Статьи 1976 Article 150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею / Г.А. Дзис-Райко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 5-15. — Бібліогр.: 30 назв. — рос. XXXX-0126 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171040 ru Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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DSpace DC |
| language |
Russian |
| topic |
Статьи Статьи |
| spellingShingle |
Статьи Статьи Дзис-Райко, Г.А. 150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Дзис-Райко, Г.А. |
| author_facet |
Дзис-Райко, Г.А. |
| author_sort |
Дзис-Райко, Г.А. |
| title |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею |
| title_short |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею |
| title_full |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею |
| title_fullStr |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею |
| title_full_unstemmed |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею |
| title_sort |
150 лет одесскому археологическому музею |
| publisher |
Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
| publishDate |
1976 |
| topic_facet |
Статьи |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171040 |
| citation_txt |
150 лет Одесскому археологическому музею / Г.А. Дзис-Райко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 5-15. — Бібліогр.: 30 назв. — рос. |
| series |
Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT dzisrajkoga 150letodesskomuarheologičeskomumuzeû |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:25:03Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:25:03Z |
| _version_ |
1837693093581684736 |
| fulltext |
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HpH nJJaHttpoaaHHH no,'!eBbIX HCCJJe.rta:BaHHH ytIHTbIBaJiacb Heo6xo.n11·
MOCTb paCKOIIOK pa3HOBpeMeHHbIX naMHTHHKOB AJIH BCeCTOpOHHero 113yqe
HHH JJ.peBHei1 HCTOpHH 10ra YxpaHHbI. HapH.rtY c ao30611oa.'leHHeM sKcne·
AH!J,HH B. OJJbBHH H Ha Bepe3aH11 6bIJIH Haqar.bl paaBeJJ.KH H {acKonKH HO·
BbIX naMHTHHKOB B MeJK.u.ypetib.e AHecTpa 11 lOJKHOro Byra. BbIJIO npoBe·
)leHO o6CJJeJlOMHHe. naMSlTHHKOB IIO. p. HHryJihUY (A. B. noopoBOJibCKHH).
opraHH30BaHa. sKcne,11.MUHH B 30HY . crpo11TeJJhCTBa ByrcKoii: sJieKtpocT~H·
UJJ:H ( w. A. :Koay:6oBiCI{;llll, E. Cl>. Jlar0\11.0BC.KaH, A. R no16ipoBo.'IbC1KHli)'
ApxeonornqecK11e 3Kcne.rtHUH.H pa60TaJI11 B Ycarnao, Ca6aTHHOBKe, Jly3a
HOBKe, KttceJIOBO, neryxoaKe; Ob!JIH pa3ae.u.aHbI 6epera KyH.'!bHHIJ,Koro
JIHMaHa, )Keaaxo;aa fopa B O.necce.
B OJI!HOM H3 ycaraBCKHx KypraHoB a 1937 r. 6bIJia Hafi.neHa KaMeH
HaH n,rnTa c peJJbecpHbIMH ttao6paJKeHHHMH qeJioBeKa H JKHBOTHb!X - YHH·
KaJibHblH naMHTHHK 3IIOXH 3HeOJJuTa 8.
PacxonKH 1929~1930 H 1937~1938 rr. B Jly3aHOBKe oTKphlJIH au-
11nq1Hoe noceJ11eH111e IV-IH 1BB. JI.O H. a; 9
· . 6 M. 4>; B o .'! T Ml Ko. Pa•cKonKH Y carosc~o·BOJihllleKyllillbilHll.KOrn nomt KYJil>TYPHbIX
OCTaTIWB. BOKK. '!. :2 .. 31, 0.n:eca, J9.25; er 0 >Ke. C1•paTH1rpa1qmll H xpooo,1·o:r1rn Bo.iits
moro Kyl'WbH'HKa. MACIT, llbrrt. 1. 0)'.{ecca., !1,957; e r··O iK e. KepaMiKa a Ycamoaa.~ T,KY,
T. L K., ·19:213; 0. ct>. Jl a r OJl o s c b Ka. YcaTiac;,.Ka Ky,1hTypa ra H Micue B a1pxeoJI10-
ritJH'<my M'.lf1Hy.TF0My Yh1pal1HH. BicIJIHK AH YPCP, N2 6. K., 194'7.
7 BOKK, tJ. 4-5. OJJ:eca, 1926.
8 3. ¢1. IT a To x o .Ba. I1so6pa*eHHe JKHBO·THbJX Ha na1Ml!T1HH:Kax BoJibll!oro KylliJJb·
H1ma c:c-YcamBo •. ._ MACIT, B·hm. 1. O,n:ecca, J957, c. 35-.-36.
.. 9 K. A. Pae ·B c K Hii. · Hay'llHO-Hcc.ae)'.{oaaTMbCKaH pa6o:ra. O;!J,eccxorio HCTGpH'!ecKoro
MyJeir. - BLJJI, N2 2/7. M., 1939; M. c. c II H' !I U. b!H. ,lJ.pwnee UiQ'Ce,i:IeH•!fe ill JlpaHOI)·
I\~, ~l\'lAGil, !Jbm. J. 0;11,ecca, 1957.
I!
I
10 I'. A. ,Psuc-PailKo
E · <I>· JI aro.u.oB1C1KiaH u A. B. .llio6p10BoJ1 hleKHH iB 1938 r. ITTrpoH3 B·eJIIH
pacKonKH B Ca6aTHHOBKe Ha IO. Byre, r)J;e 6bIJI OTKphlT MHoroCJIOHHbIH
naMHTHHK 3nOXH HeOJIHTa - 3HeOJIHTa - 6pOH3bl.
c 1.9.24 nro 1940 1r. My3eH ytiaCTBOBaJI ,B p.aicKOHKa1x 0JibBrHH B 1:940 r.
HatiaJI pacKonKtt y c. CTeTyxoBKa no,LJ. OtiaKOBhlM. '
B npe,LI;BoeHHhie ro,LJ.bl 6bIJIH OTKpbITbl: naJieOJIHTHtiecKaH CTOHHKa
(MyCThe) B u.ern:epe y c. H,11hHHKa 6JIH3 KyHJihHHU:Koro JIHMaHa lo noce
JieHHe tiep HHXOBC'KoH: KY JihTYPhI y c. K:nceJieBo (mo,LJ. O,LJ.eccoii:) 11, 'H~CKOJih·
K·O KJia,LJ.oB, 1B TOM tiHCJie U3BeCTHbiii: Kpac>HOMaHI.J.KHii: KJia,LJ. JIIHTettrn:H'Ka 12
H pH,LI. ,LI.pyrnx naMHTHHKOB. '
KoJIJie1KTHB MY3eH B 1940--71941 rr. no,LJ.rOTOBHJI K netiarn c6opHHK
«3anHCOK» My3eH, B KOTOpoM H3JiaraJIHCb pe3yJihTaTbl naytiHOll pa60Tbl
3a HeCKOJII>Ko JieT, O,ll!HaKo HatiamnaHcH BeJIHKaH 0TetiecTBeHHaH Bofrna
noMeIIIaJia Bb!XO,LJ.y ero B OBeT.
BpeMeHHaH OKiKynaUHH 0,LJ.eccbI <f>arnncTaMH npepBaJia pa6oTy My3eH.
3KCTI03ll'l.J.HH H cpOH,ll.bl 6h!JIH pa3pyrneHbl, OT apT06CTpeJIOB noCTpa,LI.aJIO
3,LJ.aHHe My3eH. Co3,LJ.aHHaH OKKynaHTaMH «TpocpeilHaH KOMttiCCHH» Bhrne3Jia
B ByxapecT H 51ccbI HaH60Jiee ueHHbie KOJIJieKJ.J.HH, CBbIIIIe 20 Tb!C. TOMOB
KHHr, PYKOnHCHblll cpOH,LJ.. nacnoprn MHOrHX 3KCTIOHaTOB 6b!JIH yTepHHbl,
l.!TO CHH3HJIO HaytiHOe 3HatieHHe 3THX naMHTHHKOB.
flocJie 0CB060JK,LJ.eHHH 0,LJ.eCCbl B 1944 r. napTHHHble H COBeTOKHe
opraHH3aJ.J.HH BbI,ll.eJIHJIH Heo6XO,ll.HMble cpe,LI.CTBa ,LJ.JIH BOCCTaHO'BJieHHH My-
3eH H opraHH_:3aUHH ero HaytiHOH pa60Tb1. BbIJIH B03Bparn:eHbI BhIBe3eHHhie
BO BpeMH BOHHbl KOJIJieKJ.J.HH, 0,LJ.HaKo MHOrHe ueHHble 3KCnOHaTbi OKa3a
JIHCb yrpatieHIHblMH.
COTpy,LI.HHKH My3eH BhmOJIHHJIH 60JihIIIy10 n KponoTJIHBYIO pa6oTy no
opraHH3aUHH ytieTa H xpaHeHHH 3KCTIOHaTOB, BOCCTaHOBJieHHIO HX nacnop·
TOB, nOCTpOHJIH HOBYIO 3KOn03Hl.J.HlO H yJKe B 1945 r. HatiaJIH 3KCTie,LJ.HJ.J.HOH
Hble HCCJie,LJ.oBaHHH.
3a nepno,LJ. 1945-1948 rr. npoBe,LJ.eHbI pacKoTIKH no,LJ. 0,LJ.eccoii: (4ep
rOMOpKa)' Ha o. Bepe3aHH, B y CaTOBO, HJibHHKe, fpyrneBKe. B 1949_::
B 950 rr. B0300HOBJleHhI pacKOTIKH DeTyxoBcKoro ropo,LI.HW:a (JI. M. CJia
HH, M. CB CnHHJ.J.b!H), HatiaTbI nccJ1e.l1;0BaHHH pa3HOBpeMeHHhIX naMHTHH·
KOB y ceJI · H
1
KTOPOBKa (JI. M .. CJ1a1BHH, M. <I>. BoJITeHKO, c. H. KanornnA) iH Pb1JoaK0BiKa HnKoJia·eBcKoii: ol6Jiac·Tn, paHH•eTp.nnoJibC1Kro1ro noce.neHuH
JieKcaH,LI.pOBKa (A. JI. ErnneHKo) B Ko,LJ.bIMCKOM paii:oHe 0,LJ.eCCKoii: o6-
JiaCTH. B MeJK,n:ypel.!he JlHecTpa H IO. Byra npoBe,LJ.eHbl pa3Be,LJ.Klt' B e-
3YJihTaTe KOTOpb!X OTKpbITO 165 HOBb!X naMHTHHKOB TPH!IlOJibCKOH ~YJih~y
PhI, 3noxH 6pOH3hI, aHTHtiHoro BpeMeHH, tiepHHXOBC'Koii: KYJihTYPhI Kypra
~~~lJif9r5o5,LI.apH pa3Be.ll!KaM H pa•CKOHKaM, My3eHHhie KOJIJieKJ.J.HH B 'TetieHHe
- 1rr. yBeJIHl.!HJIHCb Ha 10 Tb!C. 3KCTIOHaTOB.
B 1959 ·r. Ha 6a3e My3eH C03,LI.aHo 0,LJ.eccKoe apxeoJiortttiecKoe o6rn:e
crno, o6ne,LJ.ttHnBrnee ytieHhIX, cneunaJIHCTOB n JII06HTeJiett-KpaeBe,LI.oB
3aHHMa10rn:nx·cH Hl3ytieHtteM ,LI.pesHeii: HCTOpHH CeBepHoro CTpntiepHOMOpbH'
06rn:ecrno nOCTaBHJIO CBOeii: UeJihlO TaKJKe oxpaHy naMHTHHKOB apxeoJio:
rHH H nponara.H,LJ.y HCTOpHtieCKHX 3HaHHH, CO,LI.eii:CTBOBaJIO pacrnnpeHHIO
HaytiHhlX CBH3eH 0,LJ.ecCKoro apxeoJiortttieCKoro My3eH c ytieHbIMH MocKBhi,
JieHttttrpa,LJ.a, KneBa H ,LI.pyrnx ropo,LI.oB, c Be,LJ.yW:HMH My3eHMH cTpaHbI.
10
.A. B. .U o 6 P o B o JI• h c h •K ·H Ii. fleqepa 'K·ooo ce.roa IJIWiiHKa OnechKoi o6JI•acTi -Ap.
xeo.nonSI, T. IV. K., 1950. ·
11 K. A. P a e 1B c K ·H ii H a.3eMHh!e COQJ>yJKeHHSI 3eMJieJJ.eJihUeB Me·JKJJiy1pe'!hS1 LJiHenpa
.IL"~Jpa B 1 Th1cS1<1eJieT1H.u u. 3. - CA, 1005, T. xxn1.
H. T. l.Je•pHSI!KOB. KiJ>acHoMaHllJKiHil KJiaJJ. mtTellmnKa. - KCOI'AM 33 1963·,.
0.n:ecca, 1965. "
/50 AeT OaecCKOMy apxeO/IOi!U'leCKOMY MyselO 11
B pa3BHTHH Hayl.!Hoii pa60Thl My3e10 60JihIIIy10 noMOW:h oKa3aJIH co
TPY.U:HH1KH 0,LJ.eCCKOro YHHBepcHTeTa (M. c. CaHHJ.J.hlH, H. n. foJIOBKO
H ,LI.p.). c Kacpe,LI.pofi ,LI.peBHell HCTOpHH YHHBepCHTeTa My3ell npOBO,LJ.HT
col3MeCTHble 3Kcne,LJ.HUHH. Pa6oTHHiKH My3eH ytiacrny10T TaKJKe B 3Kcne·
,LJ.HJ.J.HHX HHCTHTyTa apxeoJIOrttH AH CCCP H ero JieHHHrpa,LI.cKoro OT,LJ.e·
JieHHH HHCTHTVTa apxeoJIOrHH AH YCCP, HHCTHTYTa HCTOpHH AH MCCP.
rlocJie 'IIPO,LI.OJIJKHTeJihHOro nepepblBa B 1960 r. 6hIJIH B0306HOBJieHbl
pacKOIIKH ycaTOBCKHX MOrttJihHHKOB (3. <I>. CTaTOKOBa), HCCJie,LJ.oBaHO He
CKOJihKO KyprarHOB H HatiaTbl pa6oThl Ha 6ecKypraHHOM MOrHJibHHKe
13
.
CoBMeCTHO c JieHHHrpa,LI.CKHMH apxeoJioraMH no,LJ. pyKOBO,LJ.CTBOM
n. H. BopHCKOBCKOro My3ellHble COTPY,LJ.Hll'KH npHHHJIH ytiaCTife B HCCJie
,LJ.OBaHHH naJieOJIHTHtieCKHX naMH'J1HH1KOB, B TOM tiHCJie CTOHHKH BoJibIIIaH
AKKapJKa, OTKpbITOii: no,LJ. 0,LJ.eccoli Kpae.Be.ll.OM B. il. Kpa,CKOBCKHM 14•
HecKOJibKO naJieOJIHTHtieCKHX H Me30JIHTHtiecKux na.MHTHHKOB OT.KphlTO
H o6cJie,LJ.oBaHo Ha JieBo6epeJKhe HHJKHero Jl.HeCTpa B. H. KpacKOBCKHM
H B. H. CTaHKO 15•
Ha BOCTOtiHOM 6epery Jl.HeCTpOBCKoro JIHMaHa c 1958 r. My3eil
COBMeC'JlHO c yHnBeprnTeTOM 1Be,LJ.eT pacKOIIKH aHTHl.!HOrO ropo,LJ.HW:a y
c. PoKCOJiaHbl 0BH,ll.HOnOJibCKOro paHOHa (M. C. CHHHJ.J.blH, A. r. 3arn
HaHJIO, H. M. CeKepcKaH, B. H. ~Y3hMeHKO). fopo,LI., Ha3BaHHhiii B Tpy,LI.ax
,LI.peBH'HX aB"norp10B HrJ:1K01H1ll'eiM 16, cymocTBOB•aJI c VI B . .mo 1H. '3. no JV B. iH. 3.
B HaCTOHW:ee BpeMH Ha ropo,LI.HW:e BCKpbITa 3HatiHTeJihHaH nJioW:a,LJ.h, HC·
CJie,LJ.OBaHbl CJIOH pHMCKOflci, 3JIJIHHHCTHtieCKoro H paaHero aHTHl.!HOro Bpe
MeH:H, ·OTK.pb!Tbl JKHJlbl•e H X103H1llC'T1BeHHhl1e KOMnJI1elKCbl, OiCTaT1K:H BbIMOW:eH·
HhIX YJIHJ.J., BO,LJ.OCTOKH, noJiytieH MaccoBhlH MaTepnaJI, no3BOJIHIOW:Hil cy,LJ.HTh
06 3KOHOMUrKe, ToproBhlX H KYJihTYPHhIX CBH3HX ropo,LI.a 17 ••
B CBH3H c H3ytieHHeM Bonpoca B3aHMOBJIHHHHii aHTHtiHoii KYJihTYPhl
H KYJihTYP CKHcpCKHX H rern-cppaKHHCKHX nJieMelH npoBe,LJ.eHbl HCCJie,LJ.OBa
HHH naMHTHHKOB IV-III BB. ,LJ.O H. 3. Ha 6eperax Jl.HecTposcKoro JIHMaHa
y ceJI HttKOJiaeBKa H Ha,LJ.JIHMaHCKoe 0BH,LJ.ttonoJibOKoro paii:oHa no,LJ. pyKo·
BOIJI.iCTBOM A. H. Af.eJIIOKOBoii (f. A. ll3nc-Pa1i1Ko) 18 rH y ceJI HnB,LJ.eHiHoe
n 3aToKa B BeJiropo,LI.-Jl.HecTpoBcKoM paiioHe (A. r. CaJibHHKOB) 19•
13 3. <1>. TI .a 1T o IKI o Ba. 06p'!!Jl .norpe6eHnil yioaTOBCK'Hx KyipraHIH:hix 11t11orHJI11>HHK01B.
(Ho MaTeipuaJia•M paoKoinoK 11926-1002 rr.) .-30AO, T. II (35). O,necrn, 1007; e e lK e.
P acKornm Y caT10BoKoro 6ecK,ypraHHor.o. 1MOnHJihHH1Ka s I 9164 i:. - MAOTI, Bhln. 7. O,necca,
19711.
14 n. 11. B 0 ,p H c K 0 B c IK 'H ft. TI03,UIHenaJieoJ]H1'H'lecKa!I CTO•SIHKa 00\/Jhll!a!I AIKIKapJKa
no paioKonKaM 1959 r. - K:COrAM 3a 1960 .r. O,necca, 1961; e,ro lKe. PacKOflKH rnos.n:He·
11aJieOJIH1\H<JecKoii CT·O!l!HK\H ooJihmaSI AKKaplKa B 1961 r. - KCOr AiM 3a 1·9611 r. 0.nec
ca, 1900.
1518. 11. KpaCK01BC!K111~; B. H. CTa1HK·o. K a1pxeOJI10ru'!eo1mft KapTe•cxeMe
naMSITIHIHKO.B KaMemioro BeKa HllJKHero TioiiiHec11poBhS1. - MACiTI, Bh!II. 5. 0.necca, 1966.
16 TI. 0. K a p hi llI Ko ,B .c K Ill Ii K Bonp1ocy o .mpeBHeM Ha3BaHnH Poil«:oJiaHcKoro
noip0111;mua. - MACTI, BhJII. 5. 0.neoca, 1'966.
17 M. C. CH H Hu hi .He PacKonKH rop1QJJ:mua BOOJie c. Po1mooaHhI B 195i?-,J961l nr. -
MAOTI, Bhl.U. 5. O,neoca, 11966; A. r. 3 a1 r 'H HI a ii JI o. MoireTHhle H3XoQ,UKH Ha PoKoM,aH1C,K·OM
ropo.n:mue. - MAC!TI, Bhlill. 5. Oine~ca, 1966; H. M. AH·.UPYHHHB. nae iKOCTS!Hhie CTa
TY'3TiKH 1H3 HmmHuSI. - MAOTI, 1Bhlll. 7. 0.necca, 1191711; H. M. AH .n p y Hi Ha. l.JepBOHo ..
cpiryip1Ha neJii.Ka 3 Hi1~0HiS1. - .AipxevJ10I1i'11Hi .nocJ11ii!l.lKeHHS1 Ha YK1pai1Hi B 1969 p., BHII. IV.
K., 1972.
18 A. H. M e111IOK0 Ba. noceooHIHe IV-Ill BB . .no H. 3. y c. HnlKIOJiaeBKa 0.ne'CC!Koi'I
o6JJaCTH. - KCHA, Bh1111. 109. M., 1967; e e lK e. HaceWJeH111e HnlKHero Tiom1ecTpO·BhS1
B IV-Ill 1BB. H. 9. Tip.o6JieMhI oKncpc·K·OH a1pxeo.roomn. - MHA, N2 177. M., 197:t;
r. A. .u 3 H c. p a ii ·K 0. ApxooJiormeOIKIHe . .!fC(M~OIBa1HHSI y c. Ha,nJIHMa1RCKOe. - MA CTI,
Bhlll. 5. O.nec.oa, 1966; e e lK e. PacKorn<H MorHJibHIUKa B c. H11tJWJI3eBKa Ha ,UHecTpOBCKOM
JI'HMaHe. - KCOrAiM 3a 19.63 1r. O:n;ecca, 1965.
IQ A. r. c a JI h IH H 'K 0 a. l111011H 110.rreBhIX HCCJie.!l,<.lllalHIHH y c. IlHMei!HQe. -. MAGO,
fbNI. 9. O.n:eoca, 19(;i!Q,
12 r. A. JJ.3uc-PaaKo
Apxeo.1J0rn 0.n.eccbl npHHHMaJIH yqacTHe B pacKonKax 0.ubBHH, Bepe·
3aHH, 'IJalMflTH'HIKOIB l(;pb!Ma, noJiyq11JI11 HOBhle CBe.n.eHHH 06 1aH'TUqHblX ino
ceJielfHHX Ha 1MeCTe 0.n.ecCbL Oco6blli . HHTepec •npeJliC'TaBJIHeT O'PKpbI
THe noaoro nooMemrn IV~III BB. JJIO H. ~. y c. K:ornapbl Ha aana.n.tto1M
6epery . THJiaryJiboKoro JIHMiaHa, .c KOTOpb~M crreuHaJIHICThI CBH3hIBaIOT
CBe.n.eHHSI a·HTHtfHbIX aBTOpOB 0'6 0.n:ecce (.3. A. CbJMaHO'BHq, 3. 11. ,lltta-
MaHT) 20• ,
B pe3yJibTaTe coTpy.n.1mqecTBa My3eH c CTpyrcKo-,llnecTpoBCKoli 3Kcne
.nttunefi HttcTHryTa apxeoJiorntt AH CCCP H HttCTHTyTa HCTop1111
AH MCCP no.n. pyKoBO.llCTBOM r. B .. <I>e.n.opoaa a. My3efi rrocTyrrHJIH na
MHTHHKH KYJibTypbl CJI8Bf!H CTo,nnecTpOBbH (THBepuea) 11 ilo.n.ynaBMI.
non6JJH1HJIHiCb 'H IWJIJIOOUHH JiaMHTHHIKOB qepHHX01BCKOH KYJibTY'PbI. B
TeqeiH!ffe pH,n;a JieT COTpy.n.H<HKH My3efl pa60TaJIIH 18 SKCfle,llHUHH HHCTH
TyTa apxeoJiornH AH CCCP 110.n pyKoao.ncwoM 3. A Cb1MaHOB11qa, 11c
cne,n;yH noceJieHHH H MOrnJibHHKH III-IV BB .. u •. 3. (BH1KTopoaKa II, Ko6-
JieBo~ Paitt>Keao, <I>pyH30BKa) 21 . ·
C 1960 r. uaqaJIHCb paJ.Be,llKiH Ha panee .c.'Ia6o HJyqennoif apxeoJiora
MH TeppttTopHH CTennoif 30HbI. Me>KJJ-ype%f1 ,llnecTpa H ,llyuaH. CoTpy,n;
HHKH My3eH o6cJie,lloBaJIH 6ac:ceifHhl peK CapaTa, XaJI.>KH.n.ep, KapacyJiaK,
6epera 03ep . Cacb!K, Illarnuhl, Kary JI, AJIH6eri, KaTJJa6yx, 5IJinyx
(H. T. 4epHH1KOB, B. H. CTaiH•KO 1H !ll,p.).
Ha JieBo6epe:iKi,e Htt>KHero Ho.nyuaBbf1 pa601'H11KaM11 My3eH Brrepab!e
61>1.1n oTKphITbI, a 3aTeM HC<:Jie,n;oBaHhI 3Kcne.n:mufeH no.n pyKoBOJlCTBOM
T, C. nacceK H E. K. 4epub1rn naMHTHHKH ry,Me.lJbHHUKOH KYJibTYPhl 22
•
Ha aocToqHoM 6epery ,llynaH y c. OpJioBKa PeHHHCKoro pai.fotta
c 1963 r. Be.n.yTdI paCKOilKH MHOrQCJIOHHoro naMHTHHKa, BepXHHH ropH-
30HT KoToporo rrpe.llCTaBmi:eT co6oif ocTaTKH pttMCKoro Y·KperrJieHHoro Jia-
repH (P. n. BoH.n.apb) 2a. .
1B 1Me>KJlyip1e1J1:>e 1p·eK Jl.1necr,pa H ,lly:HaH ,pa3B{:!,'.1,KaM1H 6b1.:1H BbHl1B.'IeHbI na
MHTIHiH1K11 31IlOXH Me30JlH1'a. HaH16'(A,1bilIHH 'f!;HTepec 1rnpe)lcTaBJ!fleT CTOH'HKa y
c. Mttp'Hoe B KttJIHH>CKOM paHoHe, pacKorrroH KOTopoii: My3efl npoBO.ll.FIT
coBMecTHo c Ka<l>e.n.pou yHHBepcHTeTa no.n. pyKoBo,n.cTBOM B. H. CnrnKo 24
•
c 1963 r. KOJIJleKTHB My3eH nOCTOHHHO npHHHMaeT yqacTHe B pa6o
TaX HQ1BOCTpoetlHOH ,llHeCTpo-,llyHaHCKOH 3KCrreJI.HUHH 11.HCTHTyTa apxeo
JJOfliH AH YCCP no.n pyKoBO.ll.CT·BOM H. M. IllMar.rimi:. Kypratthl, HCCJie
.n.oBaHHble a aoHe CTpoHTeJib'CTBa CTpn)lyHaH:cKofl opocHTeJibHOH GHCTeMbI,
20 a. A. c bl M a H1 0 IB H 'I. 0 ..'.l.!PeB*leii OJ!ecce. - SJlH. .N'2 41. M., 1>9614; er 0 Ji\' e.
AHmlt'H1>1ft .f!aMHTH•HK· Ha THJrnryJibCKOM m1Ma1He: KCOfAM 3a )962 r .. Onecca, 1964;
E. I. Jl i a Ma HT. PooKOUKH H,a HeKpon0J1i Ko!llapchK.oro ropo;uima ·B 1961 p. - Apxeo·
JJ<Ori'IHi ,11,oCJiiJOKeH·HJI Ha Y.Kpaill'i •B 1969 p., BHTI. JV, K., 1972.
21 a: A. c bl M 311i'{) B H 'I. K Boopooy 0 npoHH'!<'HOBe!rnH HaeeJieHHR '!ep1H.ll;){OIB~Oii
K'YJT>bT}r1phl n O:pn"lep11wMapi.e. Kear AM 3a 19613 r. Onecca. 1005; A. A. K 1P a 'B l.j e H K·-0.
iMorHJihHMK ·qep·HllX-OBCKofl KYJI'hTYIPhl B c. $pyH~OB'K.a. MHA, .N'2 1:39'. M., 1967.
22 E. iK. q e1p1H hi ui. MH·O<rOClllOHHOe. noceJie1rne y r. BOJI1rpa111 Oii,ecciKo.ii oo;rac'!•H.
K:OOfAM 3a 1!900 IL 0,11,ecca •.• 1964; E. K. tiep:ttbIUJ, E. 1B. iBecqia,1MHJihHaJ1.
fIQCeJie1me 'KyJwryphl. TyMMhHH/Uhl y c. Oaep1Hoe, I(.COr AIM 13a 1900 r. 0)1.ecca., 196:5;
JI. B. C y16 6 o nm. DaM'H11H1Mm ~Heo.'IHTH'JecKo:f! 1<>yJI1hT)'lpb1 fy•MeJl'biH.HUbl £a. Jie.Jl'o6e·
peiKbe HHiKiHero )l)"ttall. - MACO, iBhl'Il. 7. 0.11,ecca, 1971.
23 P .. )l. B ·o H .Ill Ii p• h. HeKorophle nipo6JieMbI 11cT1Qpu.H Hn:iK,~e.uynarikKoro JIHIMeca.
B)ll1, N~ 3. M., 1973.
24 B. H. CT a H x o. Me30JIH'JlHqecKall C'l'OH1u .. a MHpHoe. l(COAM 3a 1963 r. 011ec-
ca, 11005; e r-0 . .lK e. Me30,no.11T )lH.eeropo·JlyHaJk,K·oro Me.lK11y,pmbH. - MAOil, Bhln. 7,
011.ecca, I97l.
13
C?Aep>KaJttt orpoMHhlii: apxeoJIOrnqecKHH MaTepttaJt 3nox11 .:1Heomrra, 6poH-
3hI, pattttero meJ1e3a, HOBbie naJieoaHTponoJtornqecKHe .naiiHhle 2s.
ff3yqeHHe TeppHTOpHH Mem,n;ype%H JlHeCTpa H JlyHaH Il03BOJIHJJO
paccMoTpeTb TeopetttqecKHe BonpocbI HCTO'pHH Ceaepo-3ana]lnoro CTpH
qepnoMopbH: ncTOpmo nJieMeH ryMeJibHHUKOH KYJibTYPb! (J1. B. Cy66o
THH), rmeMeH HMHOH KYJibTYPbI (R J1. AJieKceeBa), .:1rroxH rr03.llHeii 6pou-
3hI (H. T..4epHH'KOB).
BoJibmoe BHHMaHHe nay'IJ:Hble COTPYAHHKH My3eH y ,n;eJIHIOT liccJie..n;o
BaHHIO KOMrrJie.Kcnoro naMH'I1HHKa aHTHIJHOH THpbI · H cpe.n.neBeKoBoro
BeJiropo)la Ha Jairra)lHOM 6epery ,llHecTpoucKoro JIHMa'Ha (H. B. KJieH:
M aH, A. A. KpaaqeHKO). P acKOilKH 3.n_ech npoH3BO.llHJIH.Cb em;e B .n.opeao
JIIOUHOHHOe Bpet.rn, O)lHaKO qeTKaH CTpaTH1rpa$nH rraMHTHHKa 6bIJill BbISIC
HeHa JIHillb B pe3yJihTaTe pa6oT BeJiropo.n.-TttpcKofl .:1KcneJJ.n11,Hn HttcTHTy
Ta apxeoJiornH AH YCCP H 0..n;eccKoro apxeoJiornqecKoro My3eH. B 11a
crnocTH, snepab1e Bhl.lleJteH CJIOH Tttphl BTOpoii: noJIOBHHbl III-JV BB. H. 3.,
IJTO Il03BOJIHJIO npocJie.ll.HTb HCTOpHIO ropo)la em;e Ha npOTHJKeHHH 6oJiee
150 JteT. Ha11nnaH c 1963 r. ObIJIH ttayqeHbl CJIOH 30JIOToop)lb!HCKoro spe
MeHH, OCTaTKH CTeH H 6arneH 11,HTa,lleJIH pHMCKOro nepHo.n.a, noMem;enHe
BeKCHJIJIHUHH I HTaJIHHOKoro Jiernona, X03HHCTBeHHble H :>K-HJihle KOMnJieK
CbI, rroJiyqen Ma'fepttaJI, xapaKTeptt3yIOm;Hli KYJibTYPY aHTHIJHoro H cpe.n.
neaeKosoro ropo.n.oB 26.
CTpn · pa·CKOnKax TpttnoJihCKHX naMHTHHKOB B nocJie,lllrne rOJlbl noJiy-
1JeHbI HOBbie .n.aHHbie 06 Y·CTpOHCTBe mHJilim;, B qacTHOCTH no.n.TBep..n;HJIOCb
npe..n;noJio>KeHtte o TOM, qTo TpttnOJibUbI CTpOHJlH noJiyTopa- H .n.syxnam
Hble .n.oMa. Ha paHHeTpttnOJtbCKOM noceJieHHH AJieKcaH.n.po.sKa, 6Jiaro)lapH
npHMeHeHHIO noBoii: MeTO.ll.HKH pacKonoK nJtom;a.n.oK, BnepBhle y)laJIOCb
3acpHKCHpOBaTb rJIHH06HTHbie CTOObI JKHJIHm;a (K. B. 3ttHbKOBCKHH) 27.
IloJieBbie HCCJieJloBaHHH 3a llocJieaoeHHbie rO)lhl .n.aJIH 6oraTblfl MaTe
pnaJI .llJIH TeopeTHtJernttx pa3pa60TOK )lpeane.fl HCTopnH iora YKpaHHhl,
IIOilOJIHHJIH KOJIJie!rUHH My3eH, npeACTaBJieHHble Hb!He naMHTHHKaMH or
BpeMeHH .n.peBHeKaMennoro BeKa .llO 3IlOXH cpe.n.HeBeKOBbH. <l>OH,llbl My3eH
COCTaBJIHIOT 6oJiee 148 TbIC. 3KCilOHaTOB, He cqHTaH MaTepHaJibl 3KCne.n.H·
UHH, KOTOpbie He B3H'1'bl Ha OCHOBHOH HHBeHTapb H xpaIIHTCH no noJieBbIM
orrttCHM. B My3ee xpaHHTCH o.n.tta H3 Jtyqrnnx~ B CoaeTCKOM COI03e KOJIJieK
UHH aHTHtIHhIX naMH'I1HHKOB CemepHoro CTpttt1epH0MopbH, CKYJibil'typa n
aa3bl H3 fpeUHH n HTaJIHH, CKYJibflTypa .npeBttero Knnpa (caMaH KpynnaH
25 M. M. Ill Mar JI! iii, I. T. q e1p 1111 K OB. ApxeoJiori'!Hi poo!iliJ!KH 1964 p. B nt»llH33i
)lyHaID. - Apxeo,1oiriJ1, T. XIX. K., 1965; H. M. Ill M· a,r JI H ii, 11. T. 4 e pH ll Ko B.
KyipraHhl cTeitHoo qacTIH Me:iK11y•pe'!bJ1 )l}'1H3ll H )l!Hec11Pa. - MACIT, Bhlifl. 6. 0.11.ecca, 1970;
JI. B. Cy 6 6-0T1H H, H. M. Ill ,M a r JI •H ii. Bo:mp·B•J!CKoHf! i;.ypraHHblil MOPHJiblHHK. -
MA CIT, Bbln. 6. OJJ.ecca, J970; 11. T. q e p iH JI~ 10<1B, It M. Ill Mar JI HA. PacKOllKH
Kypra.Hoa ~nox:H 6poH3bl a Tanp6yRapcK'OM paiio11e 0.11.eccKoii oful'C'llH B 1005 rooy'. -
CA, 1970, Ne l; H. M. llli.tarJiiHi'I,' 11. T. tie1p1Hll'JrnB, 11. A. A.riexceeaa.
I1()CJie,llooa•HHJI IB Hn~HeM flioJ!yH.am.e. AO 19711 .r. M., !19712.
26 H. B. K JI e 11 Ma H. K BOillpocy o npe6hl1Ba1H1H1H B T11pe I Km111Hm~oli Kor0ipT1hl, -
KCOr AM 3a 1•963 r. OJ!ec.ca, 1965; er o :iK e. PacKollll\lli noMeIUe!lil!H aeKCHJWlllUHH I 11Ta·
.ir11.iicKono .'lemioHa B Tape. - MACIT; awn. 7. 0,11,ecca, 1971; C. Jl, Krpbl.lKHUKffH,
H.. B. K JI e Ii M aH. OTKlp1.r11He o6opoHHTeJibHhlx coopy:iKeitnA THphl. -:- AO, 1970 r. M.,
1971; C. Jl .. K •p iH :iK tH u b, K H ii. Cnrn Ta aaBJ!aHHll .l!JlXeOJiodqmu it·OCIJI··· il.!l.lKeHb TipH-iBi.q
ropona. B1cH!fK AH Y.PCP, .N'2 7. I(., 19r7fl:; C. )l. K .pH :iK nu h 1u1 ii, 1. B. iK JI e A·
111 a H. PosKonKiH B Bi.JirOipOJ!!i-JliaicTpolliCI:iKOMY. - ApxeoJio!'.j.tf.Hi J!JOCJlii.II.lKeHHll Ha YKpaiHi
B 1963 'P·· BIHi. IV. K., ·19•72; A. A. K pa i3 '! e HK o .. Cpe;!l.iHeBeKooa~ TOH'la.pHall ne'lb na
BeJl'ropo.n.a·.lIJHec11pOBcKiOr-0. - AO, 1968 r. M,, 1969. .
27 K. B. 31H 'H bx ors c K ·H ii. H'QIBble ,11,llJHHble o peKOHC11JlYKUHiH Tp!IIIOJibCKHX .lKlffJIHIU.
GA, 19713, N2 l; e ro :lK e. HexoTOpble HTOI1H pacK-OITOK pa•!HfeT.plmMOOKoro nooeJieWUI
A.Jieiroa•H'ItposJ«H. - Te3H XV HaiyKoDoi KoHq>epenuii IA AiH YPCP. 0Aeca, Ji912. ·
14 f. A. f/,auc-Pau1w
KO.'IJieKUMSI B Harneli CTpaHe), OJI.Ha H3 JIYtUUMX KOJIJieKlJ,MH TpHilOJihCKOH
KYJihryphl, naMHTHHKH JJ.peaHero .Ernnra (eJI.MHCTBeHHaH Ha YKpaHHe KOJI
JieKUHH) M JJ.p. HyMM3Ma'I1MqeC'J{HM QJOH:JJ. COCTaBJIHeT OKOJIO 50 Tb1'C •. MOHeT,
B TOM qHcJie eC'fh pe.llKHe M YHMKaJihHhle, KaK, HanpMMep, OJI.Ha M3 11 M3Be·
cTHhIX .a M1Mp«~ MOiHeT - aJiaT<HnK ·KHH3SI. B.1aJJ.M1MM:pa Casi:TOC..'I·a.B!Hqa,. B•eJIIH·
KOJieilHhie 30JI0Thle CT a Tep bl flaHTHKaneH, paHHMe. MOHeThl JJ.peBHeM. fpe
UMM .. B c. OpJioBKa Ha ,l.J.yttae B 1967 r. 6h!JI Ha:HJJ.eH KJiaJJ. sJie~<rpOBhIX
Motter JJ.peatterpeqecKoro ropo.LJ.a Ku3uKa 28• CpeJJ.H 73 MOHeT VI-IV BB.
JJ.O JH. 9. ecTh iM •B.nepBhie 3a1QJIH1Konpo.a.aHHbl•e HYM:M3Ma'TaM1H 9K3eMIIJisrpu, 'B
TOM qucJie MOHeTa c u3o6pa:>KemieM roJIOBhI cKnQ;la. KoJIJieKUMH KH3HKH·
HOB My3eH HBJIHeTCH OJI.HOH M3 caMbIX Kp)~nHhlX B MMpe. B pe3yJina'O K~
qeHMH Hy~rn3MarnqecKMX M snnrpaQ;>uqeCKMX naMHTHMKOB My~esr C A. B :
phlrnKoBCKMM ttanMcaHhl crarh.M no ucrnp1rn 0JihBMM M Tuphl ' a . . IT Y_
Jiaroauq _ JJ.HcceprauuH o6 o6pameHMM KM3iH'KMHOB B CeBepHoM pu
qepHOMOpbe 30
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-YBeJinqeHne KOJIMqecTBa 3KCilQHaTOB M3 JJ.paroueHHhlX MeTaJIJIOB
no3BOJIMJIO orKphlTh JJ.JIH noceruTeJie:ii «3oJioryIO KJia,L1,oay10» MyaeH, r,L1,e
npe,Ll,CTaBJieHbI npouaae,Ll,eHMH ,Ll,peBHMX ropeBTOB M JiyqlllMe o6pa3UhI HY
MM3MaruqecKoa KOJIJieIHI,IUI.
HapH.Ll.Y c JI3yqeuueM HOBhIX MarepuaJioB, noJiyqeHHblX B sKcne,Ll,MUM-
HX, ae,Ll,eTCH HaytrnaH o6pa6orKa craphlX QJOH.Ll.O~ MyaeH. Coa,Ll,aIOTCH Kara·
JIOrM uau6oJiee ueHHhlX My3eHHblX KOJIJieKUMM: 30JI0Tbl.X M cepe6pHHb~X
IOBeJIMpHhIX 113JJ.eJiuli (H. r. ,l.J.oKonr), anrMtJHhlX reppaKm (H. B. KJIJ"6
MaH), anrHqttoro creKJia M rmrcoa (A. M. TapaJJ.alll}, KaMeHHhlX a
(T. K. BapaHOBa) M Jl!p.
HaquHaH c 1957 r. Myaefi: M3,Ll,aer c6opHMKM «MarepMaJihI no apxeo-
JIOrMM Ceaepnoro Hpu11epnoMopMJ» (ceMh BhmycKoB) M «KpaTKMe coo6,
meHMH 0 no.11eBblX MCCJie,Ll,OBaHMHX Myaesr» (qerblpe BhlnycKa). 0,Ll,eCOKOe
ap,moJiiOf'H'lreKoe. o6mecrno J!3.LJ.aJio JI.Ba . roMa ««3an.111C'C>~». KJpoMe ·wr.c:,
uayqnhie corpy,Ll,HMKM. MyaeH HBJJHI011CH aaropaMM crareH M ny6JIMKaU.MM
B crreuuaJibHblX pecny6J!MKaHOKMX M .COI03HhIX M3JJ.aHMHX.
8KCII03MUMH My3eH IlOCTOJiHHO yJiy11rnaeTCH M nono.11:m1eTCH HOBhlM·M
3KCTIOHaTaMM c UeJihIO TI03HaKO.MMTl> noceTMTeJieH c HOBeHIIIMMM JJ.OCTM:>Ke·
HMHMM apxeoJioru11ec1miJ Hay:Ku. qro6h1 noKa3aTh ace nettHocrM, xpaHH·
muecsi B My3ee, ycrpauaaIOTCH cMeHHhle BhICTaB.KM ll3 QJOH.Ll.OB. TaK, 60Jih
IlIHM ycnexoM IlOJih30BaJIMCh Bhl·CTaBKM 3'1.ITMqHhIX TeppaKo; M creKJia,
CKYJibnTyphI, naMHTHHKOB npMKJia,Ll,Horo ucKyccrBa, pacnucHOM KepaMMKM,
11:yMM3MaTMKH M .ZJ.p. B 1966 r. My3e:H nochIJiaJI HeKorophie CBOM ::rKcnoHa
Thl Ha Me:>K,Ll,yHapoAHYIO BblCTaBKY «ApxeoJIOrMH B CCCP», noKa3aHHYIO B
HeCKOJibKMX ropo.ZJ.aX. fa1ponbl •.
OJJ.eccKHH apxeonoruqecKuii MyaefI craJI OJJ.HHM H3 HauooJiee MJBe·
cTHhlX MyJeea na YH:paMHe. 3roMy cnoco6cTByer IlIMpoKaH ~ayt.Jtto-npo
caeTMTeJibHaH . pa6ota 9KCKYPCMM no MyaeIO, qreHMe . JieKUMM Ha npeJJ.
npMHTHHX, B y11e6Hb!X 3aBe,Ll,eHMHX, napKax, JJ.OMaX OT,Ll,b!Xa M caHaropm1x,
B KOJIX03aX M COBX03aX, B BOMHCKMX qacn1x M Ha MeCTax pacKonOK, opra
HM3aUMH KMHOJieKTOpMeB, nepe.ZJ.BM)l{]HhIX BbICTaBOK, BhICrynJieHMH B npec·
2~ c. A. B y .'! a To s u •t l(.n,aJI. KlH3UHiaH-0B Ha Op.nooKH. - BJIJ1, N2 2. M., 1970.
29 rr. 0. K a .p bl Ill !K 0 B c •K !If if. HaXOJliHill !}()3)l<llep.tn!()KHX ll B·H'38JH'l1Hl\cKHX MOHeT B
0).lecciwiI .C)QJia<:TH.~AICrI, BhlIL 7. Om~cca, 1971; e r . .o . .lK e. 11s ncmpli'H TH.phi B I
II BB. H. a. ~ MACH, BhlII. 7. OJI.ecca, 19i71; e r.o :lK e. <fv\aTepH•a,'l'bI K 006,paHillJO ~pestt111x
HaAIIiH•ceif CapM.a11l!IH ll Ta•B:))HUl.hl. -' BJU1, N2 4. M., 1009.
30 c. A.. B y JI a T .o B 'II' 'I. 9.neK11poBb1e l\IOHeTbl K11S1HKa H ax ,POJib B Jlelle:JKJllQM 06,pa·
menHH CeoopHoro Qp11'!eJllHOMQpM1 (YI-IV BB. Jl<> a s.). AIBropecp. Kaurn. JlH'C., OJJ.ecca,
1197'1.
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qacrM CCCP . noJiyqeHhI Ha crparnQ;lnuupoBaHHhlX naMHTHMKax Kpb!Ma 1
ll Cpe)J.Hero . no)l.HecrpOBhH 2• KoppeJIHUMH Me30JIMTHqecKMX KOJ\l\IlJieKCOB
3THX pali!rnoa u creneli CeBepHoro npnqepHOM:Opbsr c yqeroM JJ.pyrnx Ma·
6JIIO)l.eHHH HBJIHeTCH Ha.U.e:iKHbIM OCHOBaHMeM JJ.JIH C03)].aHHH nepMOJJ.M3a·
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l r. A BoHq-Oc!llQJlO<BCKIHH. HTOl1H H3}''1eHillll K!PblMCK()rO IJ.llJleQ.Jl'liTa. - T.py
Jlbl II Me:lKJlyHapo)llHoif KOH~pelUlllfll Al14:IlE, Bbm. 5, MooK1Ba,-Jie111aHrpa:11.-HPiBOOll'6HpioK,
1934, c. 157-268; C. H. B IH 6 ff ,Ko B. K Bonpocy o HeOJLHre B. K•pb!My. - KCUHM.K,
Bhln. 4. M., •1940; A. A. <l> op M ·Os o:s. flep:HOJllHSa11:1m1 MesoJ1HT<H1'loc1rnx cToirnoK ea·po·
llieftcKoA qacrH CCCP. CA, 1954, r. XXI; E. A. BexlHJIOIBa. K BorQ,pooy o Cl!IH3HX
Hace.11eamu1a rep,pnT.QJml! Kp.bI.Ma B snoxy Me3MHTa. - MHA, M 126. M., 1966. ,
2 A. rr. q eip H· bl Ill. XpOHOJ1()11Hlf Me3IOJ11!1lli'le(:KllfX IIa.MllTHHKOB IlOJlHeCTpOObll. -
CA, 1970, ]'f2 1.
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