Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья
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Datum: | 1976 |
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Sprache: | Russian |
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Одеський археологічний музей НАН України
1976
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Schriftenreihe: | Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
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Online Zugang: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171042 |
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Zitieren: | Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья / В.Н. Станко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 15-21. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — рос. |
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irk-123456789-1710422020-09-09T01:25:50Z Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья Станко, В.Н. Статьи 1976 Article Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья / В.Н. Станко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 15-21. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — рос. XXXX-0126 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171042 ru Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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Статьи Статьи |
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Статьи Статьи Станко, В.Н. Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
format |
Article |
author |
Станко, В.Н. |
author_facet |
Станко, В.Н. |
author_sort |
Станко, В.Н. |
title |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья |
title_short |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья |
title_full |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья |
title_fullStr |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья |
title_full_unstemmed |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья |
title_sort |
периодизация памятников мезолита северного причерноморья |
publisher |
Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
publishDate |
1976 |
topic_facet |
Статьи |
url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171042 |
citation_txt |
Периодизация памятников мезолита Северного Причерноморья / В.Н. Станко // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 15-21. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — рос. |
series |
Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT stankovn periodizaciâpamâtnikovmezolitasevernogopričernomorʹâ |
first_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:25:12Z |
last_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:25:12Z |
_version_ |
1837693101684031488 |
fulltext |
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10re es-po:neiicKoil "!a1C'l'H CCCP B no3JI.ITT•en.1•eilcT01IJeHtoooe BiP€iM51, :o;r:Ha.KJo
MatepHaJIHI yKa3aHHbIX naMHTHIIKOB, no HaIIIeMy MHeHHIO,. He no3BOJIHIOT
OTHeCTH IIX K Me3o.uny. TaK, a Ha5ope opym1ii III CJIOH cTOHHKH BJia,ll.H
MHpoBKa pe3KO npeo5Jia,ll.aIOT pe3UbI (58,2%); cKpe5KOB noqrn B rpII pa·
3a MeHhIDe (20,1 % ) , npHtieM cpe.ll.H HHX OTCYTCTBYIOT cxpe5KH oKpyrnhIX
II IlbimO!KpytrJiblX ¢opM Ha !OTill;el!laix:, 11IITIH'I:J\lfbie .,ll.JI51 :\<f'e30.TI1IIT1H1tieC.KHX .na-
. - - '
. 3 A. n. 4 e 'PH bl Ill. XpOH•OJIOI'IHI Me30JUlTH!JOCKWX ll'aM6!THHKOB flonnocrpoobH, i c. 9-18"
4 n. 51. Te JI er H H. Ilo:;iJJ;HHH Me30JFllT YKpal!Hb!: Ollb!T KYJ:lbT')'pHo-repipHT<liJ)HaJibH-0·
ro lfJieHeHHH rtaMHTHHKOB, -'The Mesolithic in Europe. Wa.rszawa, 197'3, c. 533-5134.
l> M. <Ji. B e K JI H lf. C-rpa-rHrpaqmH Jieccoa YKipaHJHb!. - C<l1a. re<>JJ., 1005, N2 6,
c. 40-4L
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MHTHHKOB )J.aHHOH TeppntopHH. f eoMeTpH'fecKIIe MHKpOmifbl B KOM.Il.TieKCe
He npe.ll.cTaBJieHbl. JI.Ba MHKpD.1rnTa fl3 III c~trosi: H O.ll.HH H3 I, oupe,ll.eJieit·
Hble A. n. 4epHbIIIIOM KaK cerMeHThI,. rnnoJiorntiecKH OJIH>Ke K JJ.BOHHhIM
M~Impooc11p11151.M, 3u a"!HTeJlbHbrH Il!p!OllJ;eliT •op-e,n-11 ;peTyrniIIpioB.aHIHbIX . 'H3Jl.eJl'HiH
COCTa'BJIHIOT MHKponJia•CTHHKH c npHTYIIJieHHb!M KpaeM '(13%). B u,e.'IOM
KOMIT:JieKc He 5J.BJI5Ien~H :MII1Kpi0.TIIHTIHlJ•eCKHM 6, .
BJIH3KYIO THilO.IJ.OrIIIO .H COOTHOIIIeHHe yKa3aHHbIX rpynn opy.ll.HH IIMeIO.T
Il03,ttHenaJieOJIIITHtieCKIIe CTOHHKH CeBepo•3ana,ll.Horo n p1lqepHOM01phH .
HBamKOBo VI 7
, Bo,11i:IIIaH AKKapJR:a 8 H )J.P. BoJiee Toro, cy.ll.H no pa3BIITIIIO
TaKHX r,py;rm 1H3,ll:•eJI1HII, IKa:K ICK!pe6KIII, ·pe3•IJhI, MH<K;pOn.nacnIIHKII .c UliJliH'Pyn
JieHHblM. KpaeM, a TaK2Ke no o6meii MHKpO.'!HTH3aUHH H3)1.eJIHH, a·pxeo.10-
flllJeCKIIII KOMnJieKc III c.11051 B.1aJJ.HMHpOBKH 60.1ee apxaHtJ:eH tieM· KoMn-
.neKc BoJibillOH AKKaplKH. • . '
MaTepnaJibI OcoKopoBKH HOJIHOCTbIO He coxpaHHJIHCb. C. B. CMIIP
HOB, no HaIIIeMy MHeHII!O, Bepuo . COilOCTaBJI5IeT coxpaHHBillYIOCfl qacrh IIH- •
BeHTapH llI-B CJIOji OcoKopoBKH c KoMnJieKCOM no3JI.Hem1.Jieo.1HTIItiecKoii
CTOHHKH BopoHa l, yKa3h!Ba51 Ha n~TH noJIHoe II.le T02KJJ.eCTBO 9, E.ll.HH
CTMHHbIM OOHOBaHHeM )J.JI51 OTHeCeHHH Ill-1B cJIOH 0COKOp0BKH K .Me30.1fl
TY noc,11ymII.1J'II HaXOJI.KH tieTb1pex KpynnhIX TpaneUHH, 6JIH3KHx, no. Mne·
HHIO IO. r. KoJIOCOBa, K TpaneU,Hfl'M paHHea3H.1J.bCKHX rppH30HTOB ropae
KphIM:CKIIX CTOHHOK 10• B u,eJioM no Ha6opy IIHBeHrap51 yKa3af!HDie KOMfl·
JieKCbI ropHO·KpbIMCKHX naMHTHHKOB II OcoKopoBKH pe3Ko OTJIIItiaIOrcH •
. CJie,ll.OBaTeJihHo, uaxo,11.Ka TO.'IhKO IJeTbipex TpaneuHH: B n03,ll.HeflaJieo.rrHTH
tteCKOM KOMn.1eKce He HBJIHeTCH ,ll.OCTaTO'!HbIM OCHOBaHHeM )l.J15I OTHeCeHHH
ero K Me3oJIHTHqecKOH &noxe. · ·
PaHHHH Me30JIIIT creneil . Cesep1rnro CTpIItiepHoMopbH npeJJ.craaJieH
CJ11e.ll.Y1IOIUHMH naMHTHttKaMH: BeJI10.wecbe, ;Ka1HT>eMm1p, IJ,ap,MIHiKa, Ameroa!Ka,
Hoao-Ap1:~meJihCK, PoraJI11K-5IKHMQBCKaH, BoJIOIIICKHH. II nepBbIH Ba.
CIIJibeB'CKHII MOrIIJlhHHKH.
CTparnrpaqmqecKII . .ll.OCTOBepHo Ky.rrhTYPHhIH cJI o:H 3 aij>IIKCHpoBaH
noKa TOJihKO Ha JI.Byx CTOHHKax - BeJio.11ecbe rr PoraJIHK·51KHMOBcKas:r
3a.JieraH Ha rpaHIIUe .rreccoBII,ll.HbIX cyrnMHKOB II no,ll.nOqBbI B n. Ha ocHo~
Be JIIITOJioro-reo!'.rnp<j>oJiorntiecKoro aua.11fi.3a cTpaTttrpacpIItiecKoro pa3pe-
3a. CT05IHKH Be.110.1ecbe B. <I>. nerpyHb JI.aTHpyeT ee <j>IIHfJIH!J;I:IaJlbHOH 3IIO·
XOH (8 000 JieT ,ll.O H. 3.); KOr,ll.a Ha IOf0-3anaJI.e CTenHOH 30Hbl 3aBep!lla·
.11ocb cpopMHpoBaHnH npIItiepHoMopcKoro (no M. <I>. BeK.rrntiy) crpaTnrpa
cpHqecKoro ropu30HTa 1~. OtieBH.ll.HO, IICXO.ll.H H3 yc.rroBHH 3aJieraHH51 Ky.nh
Typnoro CJIOH, 3TIIM 2Ke BpeMeHeM cJieAyeT ,ll.aTHpoBaTb H CTOHHKY Pora
JIHK-51KIIMOBcKyIO. TonorpacpIItieCKII Bee yKa3aHHhie CTOHHKII. npnBH3aHbI
6 0 .. n. lI e p Hi H !11. 610,nO)l.l!MHf)iBCbKa naJieoJiir.tt'IHa CTOl!HJ\a, K., 195'3, c. 4~50.
Tao.'!. V, pHC. 13, 14; raoo. x, PHC. 13.
1
C. IT. · C M o JI h:a ,H H Ho 1B a. H-0Bble rro3.Il!Herr&Jieo.iiJt11H•'loowie naMHTHIHKH Jiecocrerr
aoll lm,1och1 MelK;ltype'lbH ,lJ.HeC'11pa H IOlKHoro Byra (cM. HacroH!IlHH c.oopHH.K).
.r. B. r P :in op be Ba. 50JibJ.UaH AKKap:11rn H ee Mecro cpe,l:m rroo:,l!/Heoo.ireo,1J11TH'le
cKnx9 rraMH11H!l1Koo rora CCOP.. KC.HA, BhIH. M~. M., 1967, c .. 87-89.
<;=. B. .c M ~ ,p 1rr o B. M1oueBa reHeTH'l•Ha IllJJ.OcHoB a aa.n;no·pisbKoro Me3o.rih.y. - Ap
xeOJI>Oif'!H, T. XX!\. I\., 1970, c. 16--<.18.
10
IO. 1f. Ko JlOC OB. HeKoT·bp·b!e nOOJJ,rrenavie.oottrn'!eCKne CTOHHKiH nopo.lKHcroif _
Tlf ,D.nen:pa (Oo<?J'OPOB}la, ,lJ.y60Ba1l! E3.1Ka, 5IM6ypr).-:ciB KH.:, n. H. Bopm:K'OBCK~a~
H. )].. n 1p a c JI-0 iB, flaJJeO.';HT 00.ccenHa ,D.aenp.a H, Dp:!!aSOBbH. M -JI 1""' 45 . ,
11 n u "' P . . • n. . . . ., "U't, c. . ,
, n. •JJ o . nc Ko B c K •H H. . ·. a.'!cOJJHT YK.panHht M.-.J1. <1!}53 c 392·
B, H. c Ta> HK 0. Meso.lJil!T )J.Hecr:po-.,lJ.yHaikK•oro Me.lKnype'lbl! - MA Ch .·· ' 7 a·. . ' I 97;1, c. 9fi. . ·. · . · · • · , , Bbln. . JJ,ecca,
..
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TH'leCKOH cro>IDRKiH .BeJIOJlecbe. MAon, Bhm. 7. O.uocca, J97·1, c. 115. ·
2-1927
• 18 B. H. CTaHKO
K, pa3Hb1M TeppacQBblM ypOBH51M, Ha'tlHHaH OT nepBOH H8,llTIOHMeHHOH Tep
pacbl (fieJIO,riecbe) H JI.O CaMblX aepX:HliX TeppacOBbIX ypOBHeH, npHMbIKa
JOUUIX K BO.U.Op.a3JJ.eJiy (KaHTeMHp, UapHHKa).
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B. H. Ba6:frnoa0H:, npe.11:crnMeHa cJieJI.yJOlll.HMH BHAaMH: 6b1K (B BeJio
Jiecbe TYP), JIOIIIaJI.b, Jrncm.1.a. J13yt.J:HB cpayny nos.n.HenaJieoJIHTHt.J:ecKHX
H M.eao.in{THlleCKHX CTOHHOK crenefi CeBepHoro npHllepHOMOpMI, B. H. BH
OHKosa noKa3aJia, l.J:To ryp CMeHHeT OH30Ha Ha 3TOH reppHTOpHH B Meso
JIHTHt.J:ecKoe BpeMH 13• c HaKOilJieHHeM ,llaHHblX 0 cpayHe Me30JIHTa yK.a-
33HHoro perm)Ha 3TO noJIO)KeHHe CTaHeT BaJKHhI.M KPHTepHeM JI.JIH xpo
HOJIOrHllecK.oro pacqJieHeHHH naMHTHHKOB naJieOJIHTa H Me30JIHTa.
no Haoopy Kpel\fHeBpro HHBeHTapH paHHeMe30JIHTHl.J:eCKHe naMflTHHK;:i
MOLKHO pa3.11:eJIHTb Ha TPH nima: 6.eJioJieccKHH, aHeTOBCKHH u poraJIHK·
~utii 14• KpeMHeBbIH HHBeHTapb BoJIOUICKoro H nepBoro BacHJibeBcKoro
M0rMJlbHHKOB He .HaXO,!I,HT aHaJIOrHH cpe.u.H yKa3a.HHblX THilOB naMHTHH
KOB. c .n.pyroii CTOpOHbl, KpeMHeBOfO UHBeHT<lpH npuseti:eHHblX MOfHJibHH
KOB HeJI.OCTaTOl.J:HO AJI5I BblJI.eJieHHH o~6oro Tima naMHTHHKOB 15•
B 11.M!OM KOMlllJieK.CbI sieiex 11pex THrnoB naMf!11HtHKos, a TBIKLKe aaJJ.Jio
poiKCKHX MOfHJibHHKOB co.rr.epJKaT B Ha6ope peTyUIHpOBaHHblX H3,!I,eJIHH
3Hal.J:UTeJlbHblH npoueHT reoMeTpHl.J:eCKHX MHKpOJIHTOB pa3Hb!X BHJI.OB:
OKpytJible .H IlO)lOKpytJible CKpe6KH Ha OTm.enax npH HaJUI.l.J:HH em.e JI.OCTa
T011HO BblCOKOfO npoueuTa KOHl.l.eBblX, HO y:iKe npeHMym.ecTBeHHO Ha KO
poTKHX TI-JiaCTHHKax; pa3JIHqHoro nma peTyIImposaHHble TIJiaCTHHKH H
MHKpOnJlaCTHHKH. MHKpOJIHTH3M H3JI.eJIHH em.e He TaK HpKO Bbipa)KeH, KaK
Ha naMSITHHKax 6oJiee Il03JI.HHX KYJibTYP· no.n.o6Hble KOMnJieKCbl, B .n.eTa
Jl.5JX JI.OCTaTOl.J:HO H.p!KO 10TJiiHl.J:.8IOII.1.HOCH illiO Hai6opy .TH1Ji01B p'eTymHpOBaHIHblX
H.&JI.eJIHH, MoryT 6b1Tb CHHXpOHH;3ttpoaaHl;>I c IlQ3JJ:Hea3HJil>CKHMH - pa1rne-
Ti-p,!\eaya3'C'KHMH KOMIIJieKcaMH. naM5lTH'HKOB Me30JIHTa f opHoro . KpbIMa H
oceJIHBCKOH (no A. n. 4epHb!IIIY) 'cp330H Me30JIHTa GpeJI.Hero .ll.HecTpa 16•
CT:pa'.r.H1npai$H1I•OCKH sroft r;py1mrre 1paH1HeMeJiOJilHTH'l.lec1mx .naMH'TlHU•KQB B .cTe
I,IHX CeBepnoro npHqepHoMopr.H npeJI.Uie<CTBYJOT .ropH30HTbI c n03AHenaJie
OJIWrw1ecKJiMU: CJIOHMI1 raKHX naMHT!f'HKOB, KaK BoJibUiaH AKKapJKa 17,
Bna..n:nMiipOBK.a 18, OcoKopoBKa . H .n.p.
Uo3JUmH Me30.1HT npe.n:CTaBJieH B cTenHx CeaepHoro CTpntiepHOMOpbH
ABYMH apxeoJiorHqecKHMH KYJibTypaMH rpe6eHHKOBCKOH H KyKpeKC·KOii:,
TpeTbHM BacHJibeBCKHM MorHJihHHKOM H pa3HOTHilHblMH naMHTHHKaMH,
KOTOpble B HaCTOHlll.ee speMH HeB03MO:lKHO CBH3aTb c onpe.n.eJieHHOH apxe
OJIOrHl.J:eCKOH KYJibTypoli.
fpe6eHHKOBCKaH KYJibTypa JIOKaJIH30BaHa .B CTenHx Cesepo-3ana.n.Ho
ro CTpHqepHOMOpbH. no TOI1orpa¢Hl.J:eCKOMy IlOJIOiKeHHIO naMHTHHKH 3TOH
KYJibTypbr no.n.pa3JI.eJIHJOTCH Ha JI.Be rpynnb1: I) CTOHHKH H MecTOHaxoiK.n.e
HHH, npHypoqeHHble K BbICOKHM Teppa,COBbIM ypOBHHM (25_,;,,40 M HaJI.
13 a. H. B JI 6 UK 0 B a. BpeMll l!OSllBJieHIH51 Ty1pa B BoCTO"l'HOH E:Bp1orie. - IlepBh!H
M!llK.JlYiHa·pOJJ..HhIH KOHrpecc rro MJJeKOlllHTaioll:(lHM, T. L M., 1·974, c. 69-70.
H 18. H. CT a 11.PK o. 1'.HtTihI naM51'!1HllKOB !l ,ioKaJII>Hhle Ky.'lhTYPhl B Me3-0Jil!Te Ceaep-
H.Qoo OplliqepHOM-Ophll. MHA, N2 185. JJ., 19712, c. 253. .
l~ B. H. n a H H JI e H •Ko •. · Bo..'IOlllCKil!H armJia .. 'leOJIIH11llqec:imii M,Of'Hlllh'lmK. C~, 1955,
.N'2 3, c. 57; A. n. c T 0 JI lJ p. TiepBhlll BamIJJhellCKHii Me30JIHTill'lecKHH M10fllliJlbHHK.
A<:r.3, Bhhll. L n., 1959, c. a1.
16 A. A. <I> ·op Mo 3 o lB. illep•H-Oi.ll'll3a!llHll Me30111tHTHqoo1rnx C"110li'HOK ea,p.cmeboll: qacrM
CCOP: CA, 1984, T. XX!, c. 39-40; A. n. q e IP H bl Ill. X1poHO..WrtHll Me30.'1Hm!fqecl\Jttx
ila'MllTiHW!roB fl()Jl;HeCTp00h51, C. 17.
11 n. H. Bop !l C'K O:ll ciK!ll l'l. 003,ll;HenaJJeOOHT.HtiecKa.l! CT05!,HKa Bo..'lbUlalJ' AKKap:i1rn.
KCOrAM aa 1960 r. O,n,eooa, 19131', c. 19.
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flepuo8u3aquR na.MRTHuKOB MeS011ura CesepHOeo flpuiiepHo.MopM 19
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l.J:eCKHe MaTepHaJibl BblBeJI.eHbl Ha ,i'I;HeBHYIO nosepXHOCTb JIHOO ,BO B3Be·
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Kax CTOHHOK fHp:>Keso H MHpHoe. TaK, K'YJibTYPHbIH cJioil: Ha CTOHHKe
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teritoriul Romaniel. Bucuresti,.1970, c. 145-148.
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c. 82-00. . ' '
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