Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 1976 |
|---|---|
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Russian |
| Опубліковано: |
Одеський археологічний музей НАН України
1976
|
| Назва видання: | Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171056 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка / Н.Б. Зиньковская // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 161-170. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| id |
irk-123456789-171056 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
irk-123456789-1710562020-09-09T01:26:10Z Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка Зиньковская, Н.Б. Полевые исследования и публикации 1976 Article Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка / Н.Б. Зиньковская // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 161-170. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос. XXXX-0126 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171056 ru Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| language |
Russian |
| topic |
Полевые исследования и публикации Полевые исследования и публикации |
| spellingShingle |
Полевые исследования и публикации Полевые исследования и публикации Зиньковская, Н.Б. Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Зиньковская, Н.Б. |
| author_facet |
Зиньковская, Н.Б. |
| author_sort |
Зиньковская, Н.Б. |
| title |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка |
| title_short |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка |
| title_full |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка |
| title_fullStr |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка |
| title_sort |
антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения александровка |
| publisher |
Одеський археологічний музей НАН України |
| publishDate |
1976 |
| topic_facet |
Полевые исследования и публикации |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/171056 |
| citation_txt |
Антропоморфная пластика раннетрипольского поселения Александровка / Н.Б. Зиньковская // Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья: Сб. научн. тр. — 1976. — Вип. 8. — С. 161-170. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос. |
| series |
Материалы по археологии Северного Причерноморья |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT zinʹkovskaânb antropomorfnaâplastikarannetripolʹskogoposeleniâaleksandrovka |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:26:12Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-15T06:26:12Z |
| _version_ |
1837693164812500992 |
| fulltext |
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KoJIJieKUHH AJieKcaH.upoBKiH co.11.ep:tKHT npaKTHqecKH ace ocHOB-
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.ueJieHHhlM J:.· TI. Tioro:tKeaoH:, KJiaccmpuKauaeif Kotopoli Mht nOJJh3YeMcH
npn )J.aJihHeHweM. OilHCaHHH.
I'pynna I. iMiy'IKCKHe Hl3oi6patl'Ke1HliH. Oip:1rnMeHTHrP•01Ba<H1Hhle <Yr·CYTCTiBy
JOT. HeopHaMeHTHpoaaHHhle npe,11'.cTaBJICHhl B AJJeKcaHJJ.pOBKe OJI.HMM
q,parMeHTOM BepxHeH. qacTH qi.HrypKH C. rnneptpoqrnpoaaHHblM nOJIOBblM
nrp.li13H81KOM (1pac. I, 3). no. •CIB<OCMY' .xapalKTepy t&ra .cTaT)'S"I'IKa C'010tllBeT~
.CTIB'Yet TH/IlY ·C LK1einc1KHX ·ctimryipO!K.·. Ha1Hl{it01.11·ee 6JIH3Koii ee aHaJJoirneii: MOOKeT
cJiyiKHTh cTaty.9i'Ka H3 CaoaTHHOBKH II 7• TiocKOJJhKY MYLKCKHe craryaT·
KH -'- BeChMa pe,n:KaR HaXO.Ll.Ka Ha paHHeTpHilOJibCKHX llaMHTHHKaX, OTHO·
4 !f· c. . K li M e H e ll ~ ll ii. K B?'Il.P~Y flOHllTHR TH'Ila ;B apoceooorHH. - vn I Con·
gres Jn~eri:attonal des sc1ei;ces preh1stor1ques. Belgrade, 19<71 •. Les r.appOl!',ts et Jes
comTm1cations de. la delegation des arheofogi.jes de J'URSS. Moscou, .1971.
A. n. n 0 r 0 :lK e Ba. fJJumma.ii aHrponoMopt)HlllI .. Il.'HiCTHKa TpHilOJlhCKOii KYJ!h·
ryph1. Aarope!Ji. KaH.n; • .n;nc., M., 1971. ... · · ·
6 A, J1. E c H n e HK o~ YKil.3. co11.; K. B. 3 H H b Ko B c K H ii, H; B. 3 .H H b K o. Be
c K a a. YKa3 .. co11. · ·
7 M. J1. MaKapeBH'I. YKa3. co11., pnc. I, 8.
. An_rpo?OM~pqmaa, nAacrU/Ca ptmiterpunoAbCKOZO noceAeHU!l A.11eKcan8posica
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P11c. I. Anrpon0Mop¢rna11 MaCTHK.a paHaerpHno,nbcKoro noceJJeHHff AJ1el!:caH~poBK& ·
164
cHTeJihHO 6JIH3KHMH aHaJiorHHMH, ecJIH He ytJHThIBaTh cro>KeT, MOiKHO CtJH
TaTh qrnrypKy H3 J1eHKOBUeB 8 H J1yKn-Bpy6JieBeUKOH 9• CTHJIHCTH'IeCKH K
~Toil rpynrre 6JIH3Ka ·ern:e OAHa cTaTy3TKa Ha AJieKcaH.u.poBKH (pttc. 1, 8),
HMeiorn:aH aHa~OrHIO B J1yKe-Bpy6JieBell,KOH 10
•
Ppynna II .. . )KeHCKHe HsoKlipa'>KeHHM Tima a. 06HaaTeJiblHhie nptt·aHaKH
3TOro THna: 1) BbIIlpHMJieHHaH noaa; 2) yrnyoJieHHbIH opHaMeHT, IIOKpbI
(BalOW:HH BCIO qn1rypKy; 3) HOrH KOHYCOBH,ll.Hble, Hepas,ll.eJieHHble. l1sMeH
'IHBble npH3HaKH: 1) rpym1 OTCYTCTBYIOT HJIH nepe.U.3Hbl B BH,Ll.e HeOOJib
IIIHX HaJieIIOB; 2) CTeaTOIIHfHH BblpaiKeHa B OOJioIIIeH HJIH MeHbIIIeH CTe
nemi: (npH3H3KH npHBO,Ll.HTCH no MaTepHaJiaM aJleKCaH,ll.pOBCKOA IIJiaCTH
KH). CTaTY3TKH 3Toro THIIa B AJieKcaH.zr.poBKe HeMHorotJHCJieRHhl (9 3K3.,
8,4 % KOJIJieKUHH)' JI.Be H3 HHX IIO'llTH tI.eJibie, OT ABYX coxpaHHJIHCb .JIHlllb
bepxHHe 'tJaCTH, ocTaJihHble ¢parMeHTapHb1. OJI.Ha ¢ttrypKa HeooJihIIIaH, ee
opHaMeHTaUHH OTJIH'IaeTCH :npHMHTHBHO<;:TbIO TIO cpaBHeHHIO c ir.pyrHMH
cTaTyi§TKaMH 1:1a AJieKcaH.n.poBKH: pHcyHOK, BbIIIOJIHeHHhIH iKeJlOoKaMH,
eJJ.Ba aaMeTeH.
OcrnJihHble <PttrypKH ooJiee KpynHhIX paaMepoB. OpHaMeHTaJihHble
MOTHBbl OTMetJeHHble Ha HrO,ll.HtJHbIX lJaCTHX, IlOKa3aHbI Ha pHC. l, 12. Tio-
11.00Hble' MOTHBbl BCTpetiaI01'CH B 'J1eHKOBUaX ll, J1yKe-Bpy6JieBeUKOH
12
,
HoBhIX PycelllTax 13• Ha >KHBOTe ,nByx cTaTy3TOK. CTHJIH3oBaHHoe Haoopa
'>KeHHe. 3MeH (puc. l, 1), aaaJIOnrn KOTOpOMY MOiKHO HaHTH B !JyKe-Bpyo
JieBell,KOH 14• Horn ¢ttrypoK pasJI.eJieHhl BepTHKaJihHOH mrnneH, OT KOTO
po:H B o6e cTOpoHhI noA yrnoM pacxo;:uncH JieHThI yrnyoneHRoro opHaMew
Ta, HHOr,n.a oopasyIOW:He neTJIH. Ha O,QHOH CTaTy9TKe OTMeqeHhl CJie,Ll.bl
KpaCHOH KpaCKH.
)KeHCKHe H30opaiKeHHH Tl:lna 6. 06.HsaTeJibHbie ,ll.JIH 3TOro THna rrpH·
3HaKH: 1) noaa BbIIIpHMJieHHaH; 2) JIOKaJibHbIH OpHaMeHT B BH,ZJ.:e KOpOT·
KHX IIITp.HXOB HJIH OTTHCKOB llITaMna; 3) HOTH npopaOOTaHbl peJihe¢Ho HJIH
paa.n.eJieHbl. 3TOT THTI B AJieKcaH.n.poBKe npeAcTaBJieH ern:e MeHhlllHM KO
/rn'IeCTBOM CTaTY3TOK (4), qeM npe.n.hl.Z:lYW:HH, H COCTaBJIHeT 3,7% KO.JIJieK
IIHH. HoqTH IIOJIHOCTblO coxpaRHJiaCh TOJibKO QJJ.Ha ¢HrypKa c MO,ZI.eJIHpO·
BaHHbIMH pyKaMH (pHC. l, 6), ' Ha CIIHHe ee yrnyoJieHHaH KOCaH JIHHHH
co «CBHCaIOIUHM.H» UlTpHXaMH. <l>nrypKa c peJihe¢Ho nepe.n.aHHbIMH pyKa
MH H TaKHM >Ke opHaMeHTOM Haii:.rr.eHa, B J1yKe•Bpy6JieBeUKOH 15; IIOAO·OHbIH
opHaMeHT H3BeCTeH TaKiKe Ha CT3TY3TKe H3 HOBbIX PycelllT I 16• OcTaJib
Hble ¢nrypKH ¢parMeHrnpHbI.
i HeopHaMeHTHpoBaHHhle :>KeHCKHe ¢ttrypKH. Tttn c. IdeHaMeHHhie npH
aHaKH ;I:JIH 9TOro rnna: l) II03a «IIOJIYCHJ]Jiqasi:»; 2) yrnyoJieHHbIMH JIHHH
HMl:I nepe.rr.aHa CKJiair.Ka B HHiKHeH 'llaCTH iKHBOTa, KOfIYCOBH.ll.Hbie HOrH paa
;i:eJI,eHbI seprnKaJibHO:li qepTOfi:; 3) yKopo'leHHhie nponopUHH TYJIOBHW:a
i(B·epxHH~ tJaCTb. ¢HrypKH B .U.Ba paaa Kopoqe mrnrne:ii). l1aMeHqHBhie rrpH
aHaKH: 1) rpy.n.H OTCYTCTBYIOT .l:IJilf MoryT ObITh nepe;i:aH:bI B BH.ll.e HaJierra·
2) MO)KeT ObITh Mo.n.eJIHpoBaHo JIHIIO - Hoc nepe;:i;aeTcsi: rn:nnKoM, rnaaa ~
pOT npoKOJJaMH; 3) CTeaTOIIHrHH, Bhlpa:>KeHHaSI B OOJibllleii HJIH MeHh
tueii cTeneHH. THn c -'- npeooJia,ll.aIOUI,,HH B aJieKcaH.n.poBcKo:if KOJIJieKUHH
8 K. K. '4 e pH hllll. YKa3. cotJ., pHc. XIII, 37.
9 C. H. B H 6 H K o B. ~has. CO'I .. , pHc. 27.
1o Ta M iK e, pHc. 80, 6.
11 K. K.. 4 e p n bl m. YKaa. CO'I., pHc. XIII, 8.
12 C. H. B H 6 n Ko B. YKaa. co'I., pHc. 97, 6.
13 A. TI. Ky c y p r a m e B a. AHTponoMop<}:maa n.nacTHKa H3 noce.neHHH Honble
PycemTbl I. KCMA, Bbln. 123. M., 1970, pHC. 18.
14 C. H. B H 6 HK on. YKaa. co'I., pHc. 99, a H a (Hao6paiKeHHe nepeaepHyTo).
15 C. H. B H 6 HK on. YKaa. coq., pHc. 80, a, 6.
16 A. n. Kycypramena. YKa3. CO'I., pHC. 16, 2.
AHrponoMoprfm.uE n.11acru1<:a pannerpuno.llbCKoeo noce.11eHU!f, A.11eKCaHiJpoaKa ,!65
.2
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PHc. 2. AnTponoMopcl>nble cTaTy3TKH H rnH.HSIHble CTY.llb'IHKH H3 paHHeTpHno.111>cKoro noce
.neHHH AlleKcaHAPOBKa.
(75 3K3., 70% KOJIJieKUHH). Bh1.n.eJie~rne a.apHaUHH BHYTPH THrra aaTpy.n.
HeHo H3·3a cpparMeHTapHOCTH: qam;e BCero cox"paHHIOTCSI HHJKH~e qa·CHI
¢HrypdK (85%}. 0,n:HaKo MO>kHO OTMeTHTb KOJieoaHHSI B COOTHOllle!IHH
OO'heMa Ta.lmH H oe,u.ep (OT l : 2 M 2 : 3)' OO'heM a OeJJ.ep H ,lI.w'IHHbI Hor
(OT 2 : 1 .ll.O 3 : 1). y Tpex ¢HrypoK 3Toro T.Hna HOrH HMeIOT He KOHYCOBH)l•
Hoe OKOH'IaHHe, a cJierKa paclllHpslIOTCH (pHc. 2, 5). AHa .. wrnqHaH MOAe
.'IHpOBKa uor • OTMeqeHa BO <l>JiopelllTaX l7 H J1yKe-Bpy6JieBeU,KOH lS.
17 ' T. .c. ' n a cc e K. ' Pe3yillbT3Tbl apxeOJtorn.lJeCKHX paCKOilOK y c. <I>.nopimITbl B
MoJ1AaBHH. - MMA I03 .CCCP H PHP. · KHlllHHeB, 1960, pHc. 5, 7.
1a i::;. H. .B .H 6 .HK o a. YKaa. cotJ., pHc.' 82, a. ·
166 H. B. 3wtbKoecKa!I
KpoMe BapHaUHH 061.Ueii Mo,neJrnpoBKH qmrypoK 3Toro TH'na, Ha6mo
.na10TCH TaK}!{e pa3JIH'IHH B nepe,na'Ie CKJiaJJ:KH B HH}!{HeH 'IaCTH }!{HBOTa.
Mo}!{HO OTM,eTHTb cJie,ny10mH'e npHeMbI ee H3016pa}!{eHHH npH noMOl.UH yr
Jiy6JieH1HhlrX JK.eJI100~0·B: BetpXHHIH JIHlHttH np1DX{~.II/HT 1no TaJIHIH, 'IHHl}!{HH'H IHOill
yrJIOM no oe,npaM, H3 BepIIIHHbI yrna onyI.UeHa JlHHHH, pa3,neJIHIOI.UaH
HOrH (p.Hc. 1, 4); ,nBe HJIH TPH JIHHHH napaJIJieJihHO cnycKalOTCH no.n yr
IIOM no 6e,npaM, H3 BepmHHbl yrJia, o6pa30BaHHoro HH}!{HeH JIHHHeH, ony
I.U;eHa IIl0171'0Ca, •pa31]J.€Jl'HIOII.Ua:H HrOO'H (:pHC. 2, 3, 4); 1Me}!{1JJ:Y .Zl:'BYM!H JIHIH!HIHM1H
Ha 6e.npax MO}!{eT t5bITb 0 1003Ha'IeH poM6, HHOr,na c TO'IKOH (pHC. 2, 4).
KpoM1e Toro, CKJiaJJ:Ka }!{HBOTa MO}!{eT ·nepe,naBaThCH peJiheqrno H no,n'Iep
KHBaThCH yrJiy6JieHHhIMH JIHHHHMH (pHc. 2, 2). AHaJIOrH'IHhlH npaeM
H3BeCTeH JJ:JIH qmrypoK H3 Ca6aTHHOBKH 19, <l>JiopeIIIT 20, JlyKH-Bpy6JieBeu.
KOH 21 •
B ueJIOM qrnrypKH .THna c Haxo.nnr aHaJiornH Ha TaKHX naMHTHHKax,
Ka•K Cai6a'TH1H101BKa 22, AJiewcaHJIJPOBIKa I ~3• fl}'T·H'He1IIITbI 24, T1pa:511H .Ll.1HJIYJ1-
<l>bIHTh1HHJiop 25, MuHrpHua 26, a TaK}!{e cpe.nH HaH60Jiee paHHHX TpHnOJib
CKHX naMHTHHKOB c OOHHOHJJ:HbIMH qepTaMH B KepaMHKe - <l>JiopeIIITaX 27
H Poro}!{aHaX 28, r.ne CTaTy3TKH 3TOro THna TaK)KJe npeo6Jia,nalOT B KOJI
JieK·UHHX.
B oco6bIH no,nnin, O'IeBHJJ:HO, MO}!{HO BbI,neJIHTb BoceMh Q>parMeHTOB
HH}!{HHX 'IaCTeH Q>HrypoK c HOraMH, COrHYTbIMH B KOJieHHX, KOTOpbie MO·
,neJIHpOBaHbI HaJienaMH. JKHBOT CTaTyi3TOK yBeJIH'IeH 3a C'IeT HaJiennoro
6yin0ip11rn. Di0t-IBH\!l.'HIM01My, QHH 1neipe,,na.IOT <J16pa:a 6epeMeHIH•OiH ~eHII~H:H'bl
(pHC. 2, 3).
Tan c1 6JIH30K npe,nh1.ny1.UeMy, o.nHaKo CTaTy3TKH CTpoiiHee, 6oJiee
BhITHHYThlX nponopuHii. Tipe,ncTaBJieHhI B AJieKcaH,npoBKe JIHIIIb 2 3K3.
(pHC. 1,2).
THn d CBH3aH c THnoM c. <l>HrypKH, nep·e.na101.UHe o6paa }!{eHI.UHHbI c
eI.U'e 'OOJibllIHM cxeMaTH3MOM, TaK}!{e BeCbMa HeMHOfO'IHCJI·eHHbI - 2 3K3.
(pHC. 1, 7).
HepOHTHO, HMeHHO .Zl:JIH HeopHaMeH-r,HpoBaHHbIX «nOJIYCHJJ:H'IHX» cTaTy·
9''I'OK IObIJIH 1f11pe.mHa13Ha'IeHhI CTYJih"I.HIKH Hl3 ()IOO)}!{l}!{etHHOH rJIHHbl. Ta1woe
npe.nnoJio}!{eHne no.nTBep}!{.naeTCH Haxo,nKoii B Ca,6aTHHOBKe II qmrypKH,
CHJJ:Hl.U·eii Ha CTYJih'IHKe 29• Pa3MepbI CTYJih''IHKOB - 2-6 c.M .B ,nHaM,eTpe,
B AJieKcaH,npoBKe HX Haii.neHo 18. 3TO ,noBOJih'HO KpynHaH KOJIJieKUHH, TaK
KaK Ha .npyrnx naMHTHHKax, KpoMe Ca16aTHHOBKH II, OHH BCTpeqa10TcSI
pe,nKo. Bee Mo,neJibKH c KPYrJibIMH CHJJ:eHHHMH, cnHHKH CTYJib'IHKOB 6ea
~0}!{€K, «poraTbie», y KpeCJIHU, c HO}!{KaMH (2 3K3.) cnHHKH c nep,e~Jia,nH-
IHrOO (pnc. 12, 6, 7). CTyJih''IHKH He 1xa1paKTep1HbI \!I:JI'H TpH!IltMblH IB [J,eJioM.
<l>HrypKH, CHJJ:HI.UHe Ha CKaMee'IKax, BCTpe'IalOTCH B 6aJIKaHCKHX KYJibTY-
19 M. JI. Ma Kap e B 11 'I. YKa3. co'I., p11c. 1, 4.
20 T. C. TI a cc e K. YKa3. coq., p11c. 5, 7.
21 C. H. B 11 6 11 Ko B. YKa3. coq., p11c. 82, a
22 M. JI. Ma Ka p e B H 'I. YKas. coq, '
23 B. H. Map Ke B 11 'I. HccJie.noBaHHH MoJI.naBCKOH 1:1eoJIHTH'lecKoil 3Kcne.n11u1111.
Apx~OJIQrH'leCKHe 11ccJie.noBaH11S1 B MoJI.naB1111 B 1970-1971 rr. K11ill1111e·B, '1973.
24 Ta M :lK e.
25 H. Du mi tr es cu, V. Du m it re s cu. Sepaturile dela Traian-Dealul Fintini-
lor. - Materiale si cerectari arheologire, t. VI, 1959, puc. 8, 1. ,
26 G h. B i ch i r. Sapaturile de la Mingrisca. - Materiale si cercetari arheologice,
t. IX. 1970, puc. 2, 1-3 ..
27 T. C. TI a cc e K. YKa3. coq,
·
2
& B; H. Ma p Ke B 1111. HccJie.noBaHHll MoJI.naBcKoii: HeOJIHTH'lecKoil; ;!Ktne.n11u1111.,
ApxeoJior11qecK11e HCCJie.noBaHHll B Mon.naBHH B 1972. r. K111UHtteB, 1974.
29 M JI · · · · . . . Ma Kap e B H 'I. ¥~!\3. <;O'I., ,pnc .. 1,
AHrponoMop¢1wH nAacruKa paHHerpunoAbCKoio noceJteHUH AAeta:aHiJp<JBKa 167
I
pax BoJirapHH n PyMhIHHH, o,nHaKo TaM OHH 'Ialll.e npHMoyroJibHofi Q>op-
MbI H npHKpen.rieHbl K qmrypKe 30• '
B ueJIOM, KaK Heo.nHoKpaTHO OTMe'IaJIOCb HCCJI·e.rtoBaTeJIHMH, paHHe
TpHnOJibCKaH nJiaCT,HKa cxeMaT,If'IHa, c HeKOTOpbIMH qepTaMH HaTypaJIH3·
Ma 31. PeaJIHC'rH'IeCKHe Q>HrypKH, no MHeHHIO pH.na aBTopoB, noHBJIHIOTCH
JIHII.lb Ha TIOCJieJJ:HHX 3Tanax pa3BH'THH paHHero TpHnOJibH H COBepIIIeH
CTBYIOTCH B ,naJibHeHIIIeM 32• 0.u:HaKo, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, 'ITO B ueJIOM o6JIHR
aJI:eKCaH,npOB'CKOH nJiaCTHKH paHHHH H HaXO.Zl:HT aHaJior.HH B naMHTHHKa~
c t50HHOHJJ:HbIMH qepTaMH, 3,neCb npncyTCTByeT rpynna peaJIHCTH'IeCKOH
TIJiaCTHKH, XOT.s! H HeOOJibl.llaH, HO npe,ncTaBJieHHaH CTaTy3TKaMH Tpex TH
noB ('peaJIHCTH'IHble Q>HrypKH He BhIJJ:eJieHhI B oco6b!H rnn B KJiaccH<f>HKa
UlfH A. n. noro}!{eBOH). 'CeMb ·<PHrypoK (,nBe coxpaHHJIHCb llO'ITH IlOJIHO
CTblO, OCTaJibHble - qiparMeHTbl HH}!{HHX 'IaCTeH} H306pa:>Ka!OT CHJJ:Hl.UYIO
JKeHI.UHHY co CJierKa OTKHHYTblM Ha3a,n TOpCOM, CTeaTOnHrHH OTC}'TCTayeT,
3 a HCKJIIO'IeHHeM o,nHoro cJiy'IaH. Horn Mo,neJIHpoBaHbI pa3.rteJibHO, B o.n
HOM cJiyqae pa3,neJieHhI peJiheQ>Ho; rpy,nH nepe,naHbI. HaJienaMH. Oco16eH·
HO p,eaJIHCTH'IHO BblnOJIHeHa. O.ll.'Ha Q>HrypKa, OT KOTopoH coxpaHHJiaCb JIHlllb
HIH'>KH•HIH l'IalCTb (1p·HIC, 2, J). 0Ha nepe.na·eT eC'TeCTIB,eHHbl>e n1pOlnOp[J,1If!H TeJia,
'MH['t*OH JIH1HHe1ii IHC1Ul'Ie1p1KH:YTbl !6eirt1pa :If' H~pbI ifl01r, M10\ll.eJIH1p101Ba1Hbl HelOOJlb-
IIIHe cTynHH. K 3TOMY THny OTHOCHTCH CHJJ:HI.UaH cTaTy3TKa c Mo.ne.J!HPO·
BaHHbIMH pyKaMH, o,nHa H3 KbTOpbIX IlOJJ:HHTa K JIHUy, .npyraH on_YI.UeHa Ha
TaJIHIO (pHc. 1, 13). AHaJiorn10 TaKoMy noJio}!{eHHIO. MO}!{HO HaH~: B Jly
Ke-Bpy6JieBeUKOH 33 H cpe,nH nJiaC'T.HKH ryMeJihHHlI.KOH KYJihTYPhI •
K peaJIHCTH'IeCKOH rpynne n306pa}!{eHHH OTHOCSlTCH ,nBa Q>parMeHTa
IHOr OT JJ:OBOJibHO KpynHblX Q>HrypoK (o.nHa Hora COrHYTa B KOJieHe) H ro
.rioBa, 3aBepIIIa'!OI.UaH BblCOKHH c11ep}!{eHb. foJIOBa BhlnOJIHeHa JJ:O_BOJibHO
npHMHtHB'HbIMH Tpa.nHUHOHHbIMH npHeMaMH: JIH'UO no,nTpeyroJibHOH Q>op
Mbl, HOC nepe.naH 3al.U,HilOM, fJia3a H poT - rny6oKHMH npoKOJiaMH. 0.n
HaKO 3Ta cTaTy3TKa, 6e3ycJIOBHO, npoH3Be,neHHe nepBOObITHOro HCKyccT~f
H H3fOTOBJieHa 'IeJioBeKOM, o6Jia,na!OI.UHM xy,no}!{eCTBeHHbIM TaJiaHTOM •
TIO npHeMy H300pa}!{eHHH JIHUa 3Ta qlHfypKa HaXOJJ:HT aHaJIOrHH cpe,nH
HeKOTOpbIX ·CTaTY'3TOK 6oJiee no3,nHero BpeMeHH 36
, o,nHaKO OHH BeCbMa
KaH01HH3H·po1BalHbl H MaJirO •OTJIHl'I3IOTC'H OT ox1eMaTH1'IHbllX 13Ki3€MIITJISllptOIB.
OTMeTHM TaK}!{e pH.n cTaTY'3TOK c HHJJ:HBH,nyaJibHbIMH qepTaMH,
inpe}!{lll.e iBcero Te, y ·K0110iphl1X 'M•o.ne.rr1H1po1BaHbl pyiK·H (8 3K3.). iHolll•01:>KeiHHH PY•K
CJie,nyi6I.Une: onyI.UeHbl H CJIO'}!{eHbI no;i, yrnoM Ha TaJIHH, HHor.na OXBaTbl
Ba!OT npo,noJiroBaThIH npe,nMeT (pHc. 1, 3, 8); CJIO}!{,eHbI Ha rpy,nH (pHc. 1,
JO), n ·QmHOM cJiy'Ia·e ,ne1p·e111.aHhl :peJih'e\Qmo., 1c naJihlUa'MH,. rnrnKasa1H:;ibIMH
yrny6JieHH~IMH JIHHHHMH, B .npyroM npe,ncTaBJIHIOT co6oH cnJIOIIIHOH . Ha
JienHoH BaJIHK c HaCe'IKaMH 37 ; y .npyrHX Q>HrypoK OJJ:Ha pyKa onylI(eHa Ha
TaJIHIO, .npyraH no,nHHTa K JIHUy.
30 TI. .lI e T e B. C11paT11u1p.a1cpllS! Ha cruieu,iH11Te IMOrnJill IB l0i1rna ObJlrapHS!. - ro
JlllillHllK Ha H3!PO\!llHllS! aipxel)J!Orll'IeCKll My3eft ~·Jl·o:B,!l;ll'B, T. I. TI:iOBliJ.~B, .. 1963, p11C .. 9, 7;
M. z g i b e a. Figurine gumelnitene de petentonul orasulue s1 reg1un11 ,l3ucuresh. Cer
cetari arheologice in Bucuresti.
31 C. H. B 11611 Ko B. YKa3. coq., c. 205, 215; K.. Mae B c K 11 ii. 3aMeTKll o Tp11-
noJibcKoil nJiacTllKe. - CA, 1959, N2 1.
32 T. r. Mo Bill a. K Bonpocy o pa3B11T1111 ... ; A. /TI. TI o r o Jk e B a. YKa3. co'I.
33 C. R B 11 6 11 Ko B. YKa3. co'I., p11c. 80, a.
34 M. z gibe a. YKal3.' CO'I., pHC. VIII, 2.
ss T. r. M 0 8 ill a. HoBi .naHi npo aHTponoMopqrny peaJiicTH'IHY nJiacTllKY Tp11niJI
JIH. - ApxeoJio,J'LH, BOO. II. K.. 1973.
3B Ta M :lK e, p11c. 9, 11, 12.
s1 AHaJiomH .!lJI!I cTaTy3ToK co cJioJKeHHbIMH ua rpy.n11. pyKaMH aecl>Ma. ill11po1'1f~:.
(C. H. D. .1:1 9 .I:! .Ji'. 0 ll.. }')i'.a3. CO'I., p11c. 73-75).
168 H. E. 3uitbKoecKaJt
-iiB:TepeceH cpparMeHT BepxHeH: qacTH qrnrypKH, y KOTopoH: cJia6blM
peJibecpoM noKa3aHa Ha CnHHe npH'IeCKa (pHC. 1, 9)' HanOMHHa10maH IIIH·
poKo H3BeCTHYJO no 6oJiee n03.llHHM naMHTHHKaM Tpa.llHUHOHHYJO TpHnoJib·
cKy10 npm1ecKy 38, HO 6e3 yaJia.
HecKOJibKO cpHrypoK c noJIOCTHMH BHYTPH HJIH BHernHHMH npH3HaKa·
MH .6epeMeHHOCTH CBH3a.Hbl, oqeBHJlHO, c npe.llCTaBJieHHHMH 0 2KeHIIJ:HHe -
HOCHTeJibHIUJ.e HOBOH )KH3HH (pHC. 1, 2). 0HH em1e c 60JibIIIeH: oqeB·H.llHO
'C'TblO 1noJJ.l'IepKHiBa10T KYJihT01BbIH ,xapaKTeip a1HTp.01no1Mop1cpttio1H: 1rrJiacTHIKH. B
OAHOH opHaMeHTHpoBaHHOH cTaTy3TKe o6Hapy)KeHa noJIOCTb, cJiy)KHBlllaH,
ITO-BHJlHMOMy, JlJIH Haca.>l<HBa'HHH Ha crep.>KeHb 39.
B THITe a OJlHH cpparMeHT HOrH 1cpHrypKH Bbl;'l,eJIHeTCH CTHJieM H306-
pa)KeHHH H opHaMeHTaII,HH. CoxpaHHBIIIaHcH qacTb Topca nJiocKaH, c He
ooJibIIIHM OBaJibHbIM OTBepCTHieM o6oKy (pm:. 1, 5). 51rO.llH'IHYIO IJaCTb
CTaTy3TKH noKpbIBaeT cnHpaJib, HOrH OpHaMeHTHpOBaHbl npOJlOJibHblMH
JIHHHHMH,· 'ITO He xapaKTepHo ;'1,JIH TPHITOJihCKHX cpHrypoK. He6oJibIIIHMH
BbICTyrra.MH noKa3aHbl IIJ:HKOJIOTKH, MOJleJI.HpOBaHa CTOITa. ~ha CTaTy3TKa
THIJHIJHa JlJIH •nJiaCTHKH BapHaHTa ryMeJibHHU.bl AJIJi:eHb II. BnepBble OHa
BbI.lleJieHa B aJieKcaH.llpOBCKOM KOMnJieKce K. K. 4epHbIIII H Haxo.llHT 6JIH
)KaHIIIHe aHaJIOrHH cpe.llH nJiacTHKH 1ryM1eJibH·HUKHX noceJieHHH HH)KHero
no.llyHaBJ>H 40 •
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ITOJibCKOH nJiaCTHKH K aJieKCaH.llPOBCKOH KOJIJI·eKUHH, 011,eHHBaJia ·ee no
pa3HOMy. Pell!b ,HJl~T o cooTHOIIIeHHH opHaMeHTHpoBaHHbIX H HeopHaMeH
THpoBaHHbIX CTaTy3TOK. TaK, B CBOeH: paHHieH pa6oTe, OCHOBblBjlHCb Ha
HeMHOfO'IHCJieHHOCTH opHaMeH'THPOBaHHb!X qrnrypoK H 6oJiee COBepIIIeH
HOM HX o6JIHKe no cpaBHeHHIO c apxaH'IHbIMH HeopHaMeHTHpoBaHHbIMH
q>HlryipiKaMH TJ.llITa c, A. n. 1Holf10!JKOOa nipe.zrJUOJIO)KHJia HX IH1MUI10ipTH10e n1po
HCXO.>KJleHHe 41 • 0.llHaKo, roBopH 06 HMITOpTax BHYTPH O.llHOH KYJihTYPHOH
rpynnbl, HeJlOCTaTOIJ:HO OilHpaTbCH TOJibKO Ha THITOJIOrH'Ie·CKHH aHaJIH3
1BemeH:, iHe nccJieJll:'OJBaB 1MaTepuaJI, .Hl.3 1K0To1p101ro OHH H3·ro110BJieHbl. OneuH
aJibHoro H3y'IeHHH rJIHHbl cpHrypoK THITa a He npOBO.llHJIOCb, HO npH BH3Y
aJibHOM OCMOTpe OHa He OTJIHIJaeTCH OT T€CTa COCY.llOB ,ff CTaTy3TOK H3
!AJieKCaH.llPOBKH. noa.1wee A. n. noro:>KeBa HCKJIIOIJaeT B03MO)KHOCTb
HMnopTa opHaMeHTHpOBaHHblX paHHeTpHIIOJI.bCKHX $HTypoK B AJieKcaH.ll
posKe; JlJIH HaH60Jiee paHHero 3Tana TpHIIOJibH A xapaKTepHbI HieopHa
MeHTHIP'01Ba1H1Hbl·e 1cp1H1I;y1pKH THna c; s rraM·H'11H'HKa1x 60111,ee 'II{)t3Jl1He1ro lBp·eMeHH
HM conyn:TBYIOT opHaMeHTHPOBaHHbie CTaTy3TKH THIIa a, H y.>Ke Ha IIOC
JJe.llyJOIIJ.HX cTaJJ.HHX pa3BHTHH paHHero TpHIIOJibH IIOHBJIHJOTCH peaJIHCTHIJ
Hble H306pa)K·eHHH. CTeneHb 6JIH30CTH naMHTHHKOB onpeJi:eJIHeTCH Ha oc
HOBamrn COOTHOIIIeHHSI THIIOB B KOJIJieKIJ.HSIX. A. n. noro.>KeBa. C'IHTaeT,
'ITO 'CJOOJZI:IHbI1e no IIIJia1CTH1Ke 11IaM1H1lHIHKH 6JIH'3KH 1no IBipeMeHH. ,no ee MtHe,
HHJO, «HCCJieJi:oBaHHe MaTep:irnJia H3 noceJieH11SI AJieKcaH.llPOBKa Ji:aeT Boa
MO!IKHOCTb 1npennOJimraTb HaJIHJIJHe 13,llJeCb III() 1<1pa1H:JH•eiH Me1pe JJ.:By1x lf0,PH3,0H-
38 T. r. Mo Bill a. HoBi JI.aHi..., pHc. 2, 4, 11; A. TI. I\ y c y pr a ill e Ba. YKaa.
CO'!., pHC. 17, 3.
39 A. TI. TI o r o )K e Ba. K Borrpocy o TeXHOJIOrHH H3fOTOBJleHHll pam1eTpHIIOJ1bCKHX
cTary3TOK. - KCl1A, Bblll. 134. M., 1973, pHc. 6, 2.
40 B. C. Be ii: JI e K q H. Pe3yJlbTaTbl pacKorroK ryMeJlbHH[lKHX rroceJ1eHHii: B MoJ1)la·
BHH B 1968-1969 rr. - ApxeoJ1ornqecKHe HccneJI.oBaHHll B MoJ1)laBHH. l\HillHHeB, 1972,
pHc. 5, 17; Jl. B. Cy 6 6 o TH H. fyMenbHHUKall aHTporroMopcpHaH rrJ1aCTHKa J1eB06e-
pe:lKbll IIOHH'30BbH .UyHaH (CM. HaCTOH~Hiii c6opHHK). .
41 B. B. I\ o B a JI e B c K a H, 11. B. TI or o )K e B, A. IT. TI o r o )K e B a. KoJ1H
qecTBeHHble MeTOJl.bl oueHKH CTerreHH. 6JIH30CTH rraMl!THHKOU IIO rrpouettrllOMY ceJI.ep~(llc\H'°
Nacco1mro MaTepHaJ1a. ~ CA, 1970, N~ 3, c. 37. ·
AHrponoMopqmaR nAacruKa pa1merpunoAtJcKow noceAeHUR AAeKcaitBpoeKa 169
TOB, o6JmK opHaMeHTHpOBaHHOH IlJiaCTHKH II03BO:iHeT OTHeCTH ee K 6oJiee
h03JlHeMy ropH30HTY ITO OTHOIIIeHHIO K OCHOBHOH Macce CTaTy3TOK OIJeHb
apxafll'ICCKOro o6JIHKa» 42• 0,!I.HaKO, paccy)K,!I.aSI TaKHM o6pa30M., MO)KHO
BbJJleJIHTb H TpernH: CTpo:ineJibHblH ropH30HT no npHCYTCTBHIO peaJIHCTH-
IJ·eCKOH rrJiaCTHKH.
npH BbIJleJieHHH Ha rrooeJieHHH HeCKOJibKHX ropH30HTOB Ba)KHO npe)K-
Jle Bcero H3YIJHTb cTparnrpa1cpH10 rraMHTHHKa. A. JI. Ec:imeHKO B AJieKcaH.ll
poBKe 6bIJIO pacKorra1rn 12 )KHJIHIIJ...· ITJIOIIJ:a)l.b Me)KJlY HHMH 6bIJia OCHOBa
TeJibHO rrpoIIIypcpOBaHa. ,IloKyMeHTaII,Irn pacKOIIOK 43
, XOTH H HMeeT OTJleJib
Hble OIIIH6KH l1 HC;'l,OCTaTl~H, II03BOJIHeT ITOJIHOCTblO CYJlHTb 0 xapaKTepe
Ka)KJi:Oro )KHJIHIIJ:a H KYJihTypnoro CJIOH Ha rrooeJI·CHHH B 11,eJIOM. HccJie.llo
BaHHSI AJieKcaH.npoBKH B0306HOBJieHbI 'B 1971 r. c yqacrneM aBTopa. ,IlaH
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rpacp111JeCKHe Ha6JIJOJleHHH 11cKJIJOIJa10T B03MO)KHOCTb rrpHCYTCTBHSI B. AJieK
caH.npoBI~e HeCKOJibKHX paHHeTpHrrOJibCKHX ropH30HTOB. CTpornH aH
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KH H Jlpyrne KaTeropHH MaTepHaJia. no cyru:eCTBYIOIIJ:HM HbIHe pa3JIHIIHbIM
neiprno(ll;H:3alIJ.HIHM paHHero T:prnno1Jib1H 44 ,01rr1peJi:eJIHTb 1Mec'I'o aJie,KcaHlZI.P'OB
cKoro noceJieHHH . .llOBOJibHO TPYJI:HO. ABTOpbI pa3JIH'IHblX xpoHoJiornqecKHX
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AJieK·CalHtD<pOB:Ka - 1p,a1H1HHH 1rraM1HTIHHIK 45, IJlJISI J1:1py1r·H1X - ITOl31JI:iH'HIH
46
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HHBeHTapb, C. H. BH6HKOB o6pamaeT BHHMaHHe Ha BeCbMa coBepIIIeHHbie
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;'1,1151 Tpy;'l,a H rrJiaCTHKa, a 3aTeM HX CMeHHJIH )KHJIHIIJ:a pa3BHTOfO T,Hna H Ke-
paMHKa.
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lrpynrrbI npeJi:MeTOB He IIOJIYIJHJIH JlaJibHeHIIIero pa3BHTHH (B JlaHHOM CJiy
qae 3TO OTHOCHTCH K IIJiaCTHKe, H3MeHeHHe KOTOpoH: KaK o6'beKTa, CBH3aH-
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42 A. n. rr 0 r 0 )K e B a. YKa3. CO'l., c. 13.
43 ApxHB OAM AH YCCP, HHB . .N'2 838-841, 69 987, 844, 55 730, 71 610.
44 IB. H. .U a H 11 JI e IH 1K o. AipxeoJIO<l'H'leCK·He HK::CJle:IJ:OBaHHH B 30Hax crponTeJlbiC'IBll.
Ha IO)KHOM Byre - l\CI1A, Bbm. 12. I\., 1962, c. 23-26; C. M. Bi 6 i Ko B. PaHHJH
erau TPHllliiJibCl:JKOl KYJibTy1p11. - AipxeoJlorilI, BHfl. I. K, 1'971, c. 150-160; A. n. rr o
r o )Ke Ba. YKa3. co'l., c. 19.
45 B. H . .U a H lf JI e HK o. Y,Kas. coq.
46 C. M. B i 6 ii :Ko B. Pa11rnif1 eTau TpHrriJibl;bKOi K'YJ1b11ypH ...
170 B .. n. l.(b16eclf.0B
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y'IaCTKe fJIHH06UTHOfO IIOJia. Heperopo.n.Ka pa3.UeJI5IJia )KHJIHIIJ.e npHMepHO
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1 B. IT. Ubl 6 e c Ko a. HeKoTophle HTorn HccJieJJ.oaamrn Bepe3oacKc>ro .uoceneumv-
MACIT, BbIII. 7. Onecca, 1971, c. 187-192.
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