Abstracts
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| Datum: | 2012 |
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| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | English |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | Проблемы прочности |
| Online Zugang: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/173117 |
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| Zitieren: | Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2012. — № 6. — С. 168-170. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-1731172020-11-22T01:26:38Z Abstracts 2012 Article Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2012. — № 6. — С. 168-170. — англ. 0556-171X http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/173117 en Проблемы прочности Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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English |
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Article |
| title |
Abstracts |
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Abstracts Проблемы прочности |
| title_short |
Abstracts |
| title_full |
Abstracts |
| title_fullStr |
Abstracts |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Abstracts |
| title_sort |
abstracts |
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Інститут проблем міцності ім. Г.С. Писаренко НАН України |
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2012 |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/173117 |
| citation_txt |
Abstracts // Проблемы прочности. — 2012. — № 6. — С. 168-170. — англ. |
| series |
Проблемы прочности |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-15T09:39:15Z |
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2025-07-15T09:39:15Z |
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| fulltext |
Lebedev A. A., Golubovskii E. R., Lokoshchenko
A. M., Muzyka N. R., Lamashevskii V. P., Shvets
V. P., and Efimenko E. V. Assessment of the
Limiting Levels of Dispersed Damage in
Materials under Steady-State Conditions of
Static and Cyclic Loading // Problems of
Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 5–13.
The results on the analysis of possible ways of
using the concept of dispersed defects in prac-
tice when making the admissible damage analy-
sis of structures are presented. The experimental
data on the limiting damage to some alloys
widely used in mechanical engineering, which
are obtained by the LM-hardness method using
specimens fractured after the operating time un-
der conditions of creep and cyclic fatigue, are
processed and generalized. A linear correlation
is found between the levels of the limiting dam-
age and working stresses during the operating
time. A version of the procedure for determining
the parameters of the correlating equation from
the results of basic experiments is proposed.
Gulenko A. G., Buchatskii A. A., Margolin B. Z.,
Kashtanov A. D., and Fedorova V. A. A Study
of Crack Propagation in Austenitic Steels
under Creep Conditions Including the
Influence of Thermal Pre-Ageing // Problems
of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 14–33.
Based on processing of a large body of experi-
mental data obtained for austenitic steels 304
and 316, the authors have determined the coeffi-
cients for the equation of crack growth rate as a
function of the C*-integral under creep condi-
tions. To analyze applicability of this equation
to Russian austenitic steels, an investigation of
the crack growth rate was carried out for the
base metal, weld, and heat-affected zone in
steels 10Kh18N9 and 08Kh16N11M3 in the ini-
tial (austenized) state and upon a long-term ther-
mal ageing. The authors propose a method of
how to allow for thermal ageing in the calcula-
tions of the crack growth rate under creep condi-
tions.
Orynyak I. V., Yakovleva E. S., and Dubik Ya. R.
The Application of the Combined Method of
Weight Functions for the Determination of a
Through-Wall Crack Opening Area in a Shell
// Problems of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 34–
55.
The crack opening area of a through-wall crack
in a shell is one of the main design parameters
in the leak-before-break concept. The available
methods for determining this parameter essen-
tially consider the shell as a plane body and disre-
gard the linearly varying component of the
displacement field (as in the plate theory). Based
on a combined method of weight functions, a
simple procedure is put forward to derive an ap-
proximate expression for the fundamental field
of displacements under the action of a concen-
trated force and moment onto the crack faces in
the form of a sum of a uniform component and a
component that linearly varies through the wall
thickness. This provides, in particular, conve-
nient formulas to find the crack opening area in
a polynomial field of membrane stresses as well
as linear ones. For a cylindrical shell with a lon-
gitudinal or transverse crack, the calculated val-
ues of the crack opening area are compared with
those reported elsewhere. The contribution of
the linear component to the total crack opening
area is assessed.
Kharchenko V. K. and Bukhanovskii V. V.
High-Temperature Strength of Refractory
Metals, Alloys and Composite Materials
Based on Them. Part 2. Molybdenum and
Niobium Alloys // Problems of Strength. –
2012. – No. 6. – P. 56–66.
The results of investigations of the mechanical
characteristics of molybdenum and niobium al-
loys and their welded joints, which are used in
space-rocket hardware, have been generalized.
The investigations were carried out under short-
time, sustained static and low-cycle loading con-
ditions on small time bases in a temperature
range of 290–2270 K.
Matokhnyuk L. E., Yakovleva T. Yu. , and
Byalonovich A. V. Prediction of Gigacycle
Fatigue Resistance Characteristics of Metals
from High-Frequency Test Data. Part 2.
Application of Fatigue Damage Accumulation
Model // Problems of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6.
– P. 67–80.
A model of formation and development of local
plastic strain regions is proposed on the basis of
an analysis of the main physical processes tak-
ing place in a metallic material under the action
of cyclic loads. An equation of material state for
the instant of time directly preceding fatigue
Abstracts
168 ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2012, ¹ 6
crack initiation has been derived, in which cy-
clic loading frequency in explicit form as a fac-
tor directly affecting the damage accumulation
rate and stress ratio are taken into account. The
equation is the basis for the prediction of fatigue
resistance characteristics, large loading bases as
well, at different frequencies, including low
ones, from high-frequency test data.
Stepanov G. V., Babutskii A. I., Chizhik A. V.,
and Gromov V. E. Pulse Electric Current
Effect on Mechanical Properties of Titanium
Aluminide Produced by the Self-Propagating
High-Temperature Synthesis Technique //
Problems of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 81–
92.
We present results of study on the effect of
pulse electric current treatment on bending
strength and hardness of intermetallic titanium
aluminide produced by the self-propagating
high-temperature synthesis technique. It is
shown such treatment results in some increase
in strength and plasticity of the intermetallide in
comparison with the initial state, while its hard-
ness decreases. The results of microstructural
analysis show that reduction of the material brit-
tleness after treatment is a consequence of cur-
rent-induced change of thin structure of a
material, redistribution of pores and reduction of
the residual tensile stresses.
Chirkov A. Yu. Construction of Two-Level
Integration Schemes for the Equations of
Plasticity in the Theory of Deformation along
the Paths of Small Curvature // Problems of
Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 93–124.
The construction of a set of two-level integra-
tion �-schemes for the equations of the flow the-
ory of plasticity, describing anisothermic loading
processes along the deformation paths of small
curvature, is described. In this case, a stress-
strain state is dependent on thermomechanical
loading history, and inelastic deformation
should be followed over the whole examined
time interval in step solving the boundary prob-
lem. Basic concepts of the phenomenological
model are built upon the Prandtl–Reuss equa-
tions of plasticity and the Huber–Mises yield
condition. The loading process is divided into
several time steps. The equations of plasticity
are integrated in a loading step. The general pro-
cedure of transformations to construct a set of
two-level integration �-schemes for the equa-
tions of plasticity is proposed. The conditions
for the agreement between the considered equa-
tions of plasticity and the principle of work irre-
versibility with plastic strain increments and
Drucker’s hardening postulate are formulated.
As an example, illustrating the properties of
these equations, the deformation problem is
solved for a thin-walled round pipe subject to ax-
ial tension and torsional moment. Results of solv-
ing the model problem, obtained with different
two-level integration schemes, are presented.
Practical recommendations as to the choice of
the parameter � are given.
Karachun V. V. and Mel’nik V. N. Elastic Stress
State of a Floating-Type Suspension in the
Acoustic Field. Deviation of the Spin Axis //
Problems of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 125–
136.
The nature of the elastic interaction between the
floating-type suspension of a differentiating gy-
roscope and the penetrating acoustic radiation is
analyzed, and the computational models of this
phenomenon are constructed. The mechanism of
occurrence of additional errors in the gyroscopic
angular velocity sensor induced by the diffrac-
tion phenomena in the moving part of the device
is disclosed. The vector diagrams explain the es-
sence of the spin axis deviation in the
reverberated space.
Shul’zhenko N. G., Zaitsev B. F., Vikman N. E.,
and Asaenok A. V. Vibration Analysis of Rotor
with a “Breathing” Crack Using Three-
Dimensional Model // Problems of Strength. –
2012. – No. 6. – P. 137–145.
A procedure for analyzing vibrations in cracked
body using three-dimensional model is pre-
sented. The process of “breathing” is described
by conditions of contact between the crack
faces. Some example calculations are provided.
Mazahery A. and Shabani M. O. Mechanical
Properties of A356 Matrix Composites
Reinforced with Nano-SiC Particles // Problems
of Strength. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 146–155.
Metal matrix composites form one group of the
new engineered materials in which a strong ce-
ramic reinforcement is incorporated into a metal
matrix to improve its properties including spe-
cific strength, specific stiffness, wear resistance,
excellent corrosion resistance and high elastic
modulus. A compocasting method was em-
ployed to incorporate SiC nano-particles into
the aluminum alloy and fabricate metal matrix
nanocomposites with uniform reinforcement dis-
tribution. Microstructural characterization of
compocast composites show a uniform distribu-
Abstracts
ISSN 0556-171X. Ïðîáëåìû ïðî÷íîñòè, 2012, ¹ 6 169
tion of nano-particles, grain refinement of alumi-
num matrix, and presence of the minimal
porosity. It was revealed that the presence of
nano-SiC reinforcement led to significant im-
provement in hardness, 0.2% yield strength and
UTS while the ductility of the aluminum matrix
is retained.
Sedighi M. and Honarpisheh M. Investigation
of Cold Rolling Influence on Near Surface
Residual Stress Distribution in Explosive
Welded Multilayer // Problems of Strength. –
2012. – No. 6. – P. 156–162.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect
of cold rolling on residual stress distribution of
aluminum and copper three-ply clad sheets fabri-
cated by explosive welding. After preparation of
the explosive-welded multilayer, explosive-
welded Al/Cu/Al specimens were rolled at 11,
30, 40, and 56% thickness reduction. The
through-depth residual stress profiles near the
surface have been extracted for explosive-
welded and cold-rolled multilayers by incremen-
tal hole-drilling method. Results show that the
surface of explosive-welded multilayer is sub-
jected to high tensile residual stresses and will
be reduced by cold rolling process. Also, tensile
residual stress at the surface of cold-rolled
multilayers increases at higher thickness
reduction.
Fedorenko B. F. and Luk’yanov V. S.
Assessment of Endurance Limit of Shafts via
Model Test Results // Problems of Strength. –
2012. – No. 6. – P. 163–167.
The procedure for assessment of the endurance
limit of the eccentric shaft for horizontal forging
machine using the results from tests on its geo-
metrically similar models has been proposed.
The assessment is performed using the analyti-
cal relation derived by the dimensional analysis
method.
Abstracts
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020b370c2a4d06cd0d10020d504b9b0d1300020bc0f0020ad50c815ae30c5d0c11c0020ace0d488c9c8b85c0020c778c1c4d560002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken voor kwaliteitsafdrukken op desktopprinters en proofers. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /NoConversion
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /NA
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure true
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles true
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|