Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland
The article contains results of geobotanical studies carried out in 2003—2004 and supplemented in the summer of 2009, in the area of a local railway line in the Wielkopolska region in Poland, between the railway stations of Czempiń and Śrem, on the total line length about 20 km. The studies inclu...
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Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України
2012
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| Цитувати: | Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland / K. Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc // Український ботанічний журнал. — 012. — Т. 69, № 5. — C. 694-707. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-1748752021-01-29T01:26:28Z Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc, K. Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора The article contains results of geobotanical studies carried out in 2003—2004 and supplemented in the summer of 2009, in the area of a local railway line in the Wielkopolska region in Poland, between the railway stations of Czempiń and Śrem, on the total line length about 20 km. The studies include vascular plants spontaneously occurring within the area. In order to reveal the characteristic features of the flora, the studied railway line was divided into 37 equal segments and each segment was regarded as a separate locality. For each registered species, the total number of localities provided the basis for the determination of the occurrence frequency by a 5-degree scale. The flora of the studied railway line includes 332 plant species. Among them, indigenous species (apophytes) distinctly dominate as compared to anthropophytes, while, in terms of species numbers, the richest groups are families Asteraceae and Poaceae. The most frequently encountered species were Artemisia vulgaris and Hy peri cum perforatum, found in all localities on the railway line. Our studies also have demonstrated that, despite the local character of the studied railway line, the identified flora also includes plants revealing a particular preference for occurrin along main railway lines. Among others, they include Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, and Lepidium virginicum. A comparison of the major part of the flora from six localities on the railway line between the first station Czempiń and the last station Śrem has shown the highest similarity. Its value calculated with the use of the Steinhaus equation (similarity coefficient, similarity indices) showed 0.74. У статті висвітлені результати геоботанічних досліджень, проведених у 2003—2004 рр. і влітку 2009 р., поблизу залізничної колії у Великопольському регіоні Польщі, між залізничними станціями Чемпіон і Стрем, загальною протяжністю близько 20 км. Вивчено видовий склад судинних рослин, які спонтанно попадають на обстежувану територію. Флора залізничних колій нараховує 332 види; в їхньому складі домінують апофіти над антропофітами. За таксономічним складом найчисельнішими є види родин Asteraceae та Poaceae. Так, Artemisia vulgaris і Hypericum perforatum найчастіше трапляється у всіх локалітетах. Наші дослідження також показали, що, незважаючи на локальний характер видового складу території залізниці, в ньому відмічені рослини, які характерні для залізниць. Серед них — Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, Lepidium virginicum. Порівняння флори з шести локалітетів на залізничній колії між першою станцією (Чемпі) та останньою (Стрем) свідчить про високий ступінь їхньої подібності (коефіцієнт подібності 0,74 — за Стейнхаусом). В статье представлены результаты геоботанических исследований, проведенных в 2003— 2004 гг. и летом 2009 г., вблизи железнодорожной линии в Великопольском регионе Польши, между железнодорожными станциями Чемпион и Стрем, общей протяженностью около 20 км. Изучен видовой состав сосудистых растений, которые спонтанно попадают на исследуемую территорию. Флора железнодорожных путей насчитывает 332 вида, в их составе четко доминируют апофиты над антропофитамы. По таксономическим составом самыми многочисленными являются представители семейств Asteraceae и Poaceae. Artemisia vulgaris и Hypericum perforatum чаще всего встречается у всех локалитетах. Наши исследования также показали, что, несмотря на локальный характер видового состава железной дороги, в нем представлены частично растения, характерные для территории железных дорог. Среди них — Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, Lepidium virginicum. Сравнение флоры с шести локалитетов на железнодорожном пути между первой станцией (Чемпи) и последней (Стрем) показывает высокую степень их сходства (коэффициент сходства 0,74 — по Стейнхаусу). 2012 Article Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland / K. Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc // Український ботанічний журнал. — 012. — Т. 69, № 5. — C. 694-707. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — англ. 0372-4123 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/174875 en Український ботанічний журнал Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора |
| spellingShingle |
Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc, K. Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland Український ботанічний журнал |
| description |
The article contains results of geobotanical studies carried out in
2003—2004 and supplemented in the summer of 2009, in the area of a local
railway line in the Wielkopolska region in Poland, between the railway stations of Czempiń and Śrem, on the total line length about 20 km. The
studies include vascular plants spontaneously occurring within the area.
In order to reveal the characteristic features of the flora, the studied railway line was divided into 37 equal segments and each segment
was regarded as a separate locality. For each registered species, the total
number of localities provided the basis for the determination of the occurrence frequency by a 5-degree scale.
The flora of the studied railway line includes 332 plant species.
Among them, indigenous species (apophytes) distinctly dominate as
compared to anthropophytes, while, in terms of species numbers, the
richest groups are families Asteraceae and Poaceae. The most frequently encountered species were Artemisia vulgaris and Hy peri cum perforatum, found in all localities on the railway line. Our studies also have
demonstrated that, despite the local character of the studied railway
line, the identified flora also includes plants revealing a particular preference for occurrin along main railway lines. Among others, they include Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, and Lepidium virginicum.
A comparison of the major part of the flora from six localities on
the railway line between the first station Czempiń and the last station
Śrem has shown the highest similarity. Its value calculated with the use
of the Steinhaus equation (similarity coefficient, similarity indices)
showed 0.74. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc, K. |
| author_facet |
Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc, K. |
| author_sort |
Latowski, K. |
| title |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland |
| title_short |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland |
| title_full |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland |
| title_fullStr |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland |
| title_sort |
characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in western poland |
| publisher |
Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| topic_facet |
Судинні рослини: систематика, географія, флора |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/174875 |
| citation_txt |
Characteristics of the vascular flora on a local railway line in Western Poland / K. Latowski, K. Nowak-Szwarc // Український ботанічний журнал. — 012. — Т. 69, № 5. — C. 694-707. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — англ. |
| series |
Український ботанічний журнал |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT latowskik characteristicsofthevascularfloraonalocalrailwaylineinwesternpoland AT nowakszwarck characteristicsofthevascularfloraonalocalrailwaylineinwesternpoland |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-15T12:01:04Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-15T12:01:04Z |
| _version_ |
1837714233484115968 |
| fulltext |
694 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
K. LATOWSKI, K. NOWAK-SZWARC
Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Plant Taxonomy
Umultowska 89, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
latowski@amu.edu.pl
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VASCULAR
FLORA ON A LOCAL RAILWAY LINE
IN WESTERN POLAND
K e y wo r d s: vascular plants, Poland, railway line, frequency, origin, dis-
t ribution, similarity coefficient
© K. LATOWSKI, K. NOWAK-SZWARC, 2012
Abstract. The article contains results of geobotanical studies carried out in
2003—2004 and supplemented in the summer of 2009, in the area of a local
railway line in the Wielkopolska region in Poland, between the railway sta-
tions of Czempiń and Śrem, on the total line length about 20 km. The
studies include vascular plants spontaneously occurring within the area.
In order to reveal the characteristic features of the flora, the stud-
ied railway line was divided into 37 equal segments and each segment
was regarded as a separate locality. For each registered species, the total
number of localities provided the basis for the determination of the oc-
currence frequency by a 5-degree scale.
The flora of the studied railway line includes 332 plant species.
Among them, indigenous species (apophytes) distinctly dominate as
compared to anthropophytes, while, in terms of species numbers, the
richest groups are families Asteraceae and Poaceae. The most frequent-
ly encountered species were Artemisia vulgaris and Hy peri cum perfora-
tum, found in all localities on the railway line. Our studies also have
demonstrated that, despite the local character of the studied railway
line, the identified flora also includes plants revealing a particular pref-
erence for occurrin along main railway lines. Among others, they in-
clude Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, and Le-
pidium virginicum.
A comparison of the major part of the flora from six localities on
the railway line between the first station Czempiń and the last station
Śrem has shown the highest similarity. Its value calculated with the use
of the Steinhaus equation (similarity coefficient, similarity indices)
showed 0.74.
Introduction
Railway lines belong to objects created artificially, and their functioning exerts an in-
fluence on the vegetation cover surrounding such lines, as it has been confirmed in
several publications (Kornaś, Medwecka-Kornaś, 1986; Jehlik, 1998; Burda, Tokhtar,
1992; Latowski, 2007).
In the linear classification of anthropogenic objects, a railway line is a railway ob-
ject, «a ferroviatic object», according to the nomenclature of Podbielkowski (1995).
The railway line Czempiń–Śrem was constructed during the main period of rail-
way development in the Wielkopolska region. The lines started to be used since 1885
695ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
(Dohnalowa, 1976; Zięba, 1980), so, it is almost 120 years before the start of any bo-
tanical studies of them. The regular functioning of the railway line was suspended in
1996. During the recent period, it was used only occasionally and only for the trans-
portation of goods. Therefore, the actually encountered flora has started its develop-
ment in earlier periods.
The main purpose of our studies was an inventory of vascular plants occurring
along the whole railway line. The objectives associated with the main goal included an
analysis of the frequency of occurrence of particular species.
Material and methods
Studies were carried out during two complete vegetation seasons (2003—2004), and
they were additionally supplemented in the summer of 2009. The railway line Cze-
mpiń–Śrem is about 20 km long and it was divided into 37 equal research units con-
ventionally called localities (Fig. 1). Each locality was about 500 m long. In the linear
structures, such distance is adequate for the intended studies, as and it has been proven
by earlier experiments (Brandes, 1995). The area of each locality included the surface
area of the railway line together with the surrounding embankment or drift of 1—3 m
width. The studied railway line includes two larger terminal stations, Czempiń and
Fig. 1. Numerical indexes characteristic for microfloras of particular research sites (localities). A —
total number of species in particular localities; B — number of apophytes; C — number of anthropo-
phytes; D — similarity indices (CFS) between locality 1 (Czempiń) and locality 37 (Śrem); E —
similarity indices between 1 (Czempiń) and 9 (Borowo), 9 and 14 (Szołdry); 14 and 23 (Grabianowo);
23 and 30 (Manieczki); 30 and 37 (Śrem)
177 66 51 67 83 82 62 72 87 60 54 64 62 86 77 80 73 69 62 58 59 72 92 83 73 75 72 84 9193 66 70 96 91 88 106 165
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
A
93 70 66 67 63 111
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
B
84 17 22 25 30 54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
C
0.74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
D
0.45 0.57 0.49 0.55 0.54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
E
A
B
C
D
E
696 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
Table 1. List of taxa and their characteristics
Taxon RLF NL DF
Resources
G-H G
1 2 3
Acer campestre L.
Acer platanoides L.
Acer negundo L.
Acer pseudoplatanus L.
Achillea millefolium L.
Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy
Aegilops cylindrica Host
Aegopodium podagraria L.
Agrimonia eupatoria L.
Agrostis capillaris L. (=A. vulgaris With.)
Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
Allium oleraceum L.
Allium vineale L.
Amaranthus powellii S. Wats.
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Anchusa officinalis L.
Anethum graveolens L.
Angelica sylvestris L.
Antirrhinum majus L.
Anthemis arvensis L.
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.
Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv.
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arctium lappa L.
Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh.
Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Arenaria serpyllifolia L.
Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd.
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv.
Artemisia absinthium L.
Artemisia campestris L.
Artemisia vulgaris L.
Asparagus officinalis L.
Asplenium trichomanes L.
Astragalus glycyphyllos L.
Atriplex hortensis L.
Atriplex sagittata Borkh. (A. nitens Schkuhr)
Atriplex patula L.
Avena fatua L.
Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort.
Ballota nigra L.
Barbarea vulgaris R. Br.
Berteroa incana (L.) DC.
Betula pendula Roth
Bidens frondosa L.
Brassica napus L.
Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murr
Bromus hordeaceus L.
Bromus inermis Leyss.
Bromus sterilis L.
Bromus tectorum L.
Bryonia alba L.
Buddleja davidii Franch.
Bunias orientalis L.
Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth
F
F
F
F
H
T/H
T
G/H
H
H
H
G
G
T
T
H
T
H
T/C
T
H
T
T/H
H
H
H
T
H
H
C
C
C
G
H
H
T
T
T
T
H
C/H
H
T/H
F
T
T
H
T
H
T
T
H/G
F
H
H
2
17
13
11
34
19
1
2
10
2
2
1
3
1
9
24
1
1
1
2
27
7
1
2
1
1
8
5
35
1
36
37
4
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
9
11
29
10
1
15
3
7
25
16
19
3
1
1
22
rare
oft
oft
oft
com
oft
vra
rare
oft
rare
rare
vra
rare
vra
sca
com
vra
vra
vra
rare
com
sca
vra
rare
vra
vra
sca
sca
com
vra
com
com
rare
vra
rare
vra
vra
rare
vra
vra
sca
oft
com
oft
vra
oft
rare
sca
com
oft
oft
rare
vra
vra
oft
2
17
10 3
10 1
4 21 9
4 15
1
1 1
8 2
1 1
2
1
3
1
7 2
19 5
1
1
1
2
18 9
5 2
1
2
1
1
3 5
5
5 30
1
8 27 1
7 28 2
4
1
3 1
1
1
3
1
1
8 1
9 2
16 13
10
1
14 1
3
3 4
12 13
13 3
4 15
3
1
1
16 6
apo
apo
ken
apo?
apo
apo
eph
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
ken
ken
apo
erg
apo
erg
arch
apo
arch
arch
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
ken
apo
eph
arch
apo
arch
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
ken
erg
ken
apo
apo
arch
arch
ken
erg
ken
apo
697ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
Calendula officinalis L.
Camelina microcarpa Andrz.
Campanula rapunculoides L.
Campanula rotundifolia L.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carex hirta L.
Carex praecox Schreb.
Carex spicata Huds.
Carpinus betulus L.
Centaurea cyanus L.
Centaurea jacea L.
Centaurea scabiosa L.
Centaurea stoebe L.
Cerastium arvense L.
Cerastium holosteoides Fr. emend. Hyl.
Cerastium semidecandrum L.
Cerastium tomentosum L.
Chaenorrhinum minus (L.) Lange
Chaerophyllum temulum L.
Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.
Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert
Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.
Chelidonium majus L.
Chenopodium album L.
Chenopodium glaucum L.
Chenopodium strictum Roth
Chondrilla juncea L.
Cichorium intybus L.
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
Consolida regalis Gray
Convolvulus arvensis L.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.
Cornus sanguinea L.
Coronilla varia L.
Corylus avellana L.
Corynephorus canescens (L.) P. Beauv.
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Crepis biennis L.
Crepis tectorum L.
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
Dactylis glomerata L.
Daucus carota L.
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl
Dianthus carthusianorum L.
Dianthus deltoides L.
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.
T
T
H
H
T
H
H
G
G/H
H
F
T
H
H
H
C
C
T
C
T
T/H
H
T
T
H
T
T
T
H
H
G
H
T
T
G/H
T/H
F
H
F
H
F
F
H
T/H
H
H
H
T
C
C
T
T
H
T
1
5
6
1
17
7
7
9
8
3
1
12
2
17
12
15
14
1
2
2
2
3
1
7
9
28
2
1
2
22
21
1
1
7
27
13
9
34
1
1
1
19
1
29
1
34
10
16
8
3
2
3
1
2
vra
sca
sca
vra
oft
sca
sca
sca
sca
rare
vra
oft
rare
oft
oft
oft
oft
vra
rare
rare
rare
rare
vra
sca
sca
com
rare
vra
rare
oft
vra
vra
vra
sca
com
oft
sca
com
vra
vra
vra
oft
vra
com
vra
com
oft
oft
sca
rare
rare
rare
vra
rare
1
4 1
6
1
11 6
7
7
7 2
6 2
3
1
12
2
13 4
10 2
10 5
12 2
1
1 1
2
1 1
3
1
6 1
7 2
22 6
2
1
2
18 4
20 1
1
1
7
13 14
6 7
9
18 15 1
1
1
1
19
1
17 12
1
11 23
8 2
8 8
7 1
3
2
3
1
2
erg
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
erg
apo
apo
apo
arch
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo?
erg
arch
apo
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo
erg
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo?
ken
apo
arch
698 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. &
A. Gray
Echinops sphaerocephalus L.
Echium vulgare L.
Elymus repens (L.) Gould
Epilobium ciliatum Rafin.
Epilobium hirsutum L.
Epilobium roseum Schreb.
Eragrostis minor Host
Equisetum arvense L.
Erigeron acer L.
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Herit.
Erysimum cheiranthoides L.
Erysimum hieraciifolium L.
Euphorbia cyparissias L.
Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve
Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub
Festuca pratensis Huds.
Festuca rubra L.
Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina
Fragaria x ananassa Duch.
Fragaria vesca L.
Fraxinus excelsior L.
Fumaria officinalis L.
Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.
Galeopsis pubescens Besser
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.
Galium aparine L.
Galium mollugo L.
Galium spurium L.
Galium verum L.
Geranium molle L.
Geranium pratense L.
Geranium pusillum L.
Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. fil.
Geranium robertianum L.
Geum urbanum L.
Glechoma hederacea L.
Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier &
Levier
Heracleum sphondylium L.
Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.
Hieracium cf. cymosum L
Hieracium pilosella L.
Hieracium sabaudum L.
Holosteum umbellatum L.
Hordeum murinum L.
Humulus lupulus L.
Hypericum perforatum L.
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.
Lactuca serriola L.
Lamium album L.
Lamium maculatum L.
Lamium purpureum L.
Lapsana communis L.
T
H
H
G
H
H
H
T
G
H
T
T/H
T
H
G/H
H
T
T
H
H
H
H
H
F
T
G
T
T
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
H
T/H
H
G
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
T
T
H
H
H
H
H
H
T/H
H/T
2
1
33
11
3
1
1
2
30
1
2
4
1
7
32
4
6
1
1
3
2
1
11
18
1
5
1
9
8
33
1
34
3
4
4
2
9
9
5
2
2
13
1
1
9
2
2
3
7
37
27
30
4
1
5
2
rare
vra
com
oft
rare
vra
vra
rare
com
vra
rare
sca
vra
sca
com
rare
sca
vra
vra
rare
rare
vra
oft
oft
vra
sca
vra
sca
sca
com
vra
com
rare
rare
rare
rare
sca
sca
sca
rare
rare
oft
vra
vra
sca
rare
rare
rare
sca
com
com
com
rare
vra
sca
rare
2
1
27 6
10 1
3
1
1
2
17 13
1
2
2 2
1
6 1
13 19
4
6
1
1
2 1
2
1
5 4 2
18
1
5
1
9
7 1
5 17 11
1
7 23 4
2 1
3 1
3 1
1 1
4 5
8 1
3 2
2
2
13
1
1
8 1
2
1 1
2 1
5 2
11 26
17 10
17 13
4
1
4 1
2
ken
ken
apo
apo
ken
apo
apo
ken
apo
apo
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo?
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
apo
erg
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
ken
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo?
apo
arch
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
arch
arch
apo?
arch
apo
699ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
Lathyrus pratensis L.
Lathyrus sylvestris L.
Leontodon autumnalis L.
Leontodon hispidus L.
Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
Lepidium ruderale L.
Lepidium virginicum L.
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. s.s.
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Lolium perenne L.
Lotus corniculatus L.
Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.
Lycium barbarum L.
Malus sylvestris Mill.
Malus domestica Borkh.
Malva neglecta Wallr.
Malva pusilla Sm.
Malva sylvestris L.
Medicago falcata L.
Medicago lupulina L.
Medicago sativa L.
Medicago x varia Martyn
Melampyrum arvense L.
Melampyrum pratense L.
Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke
Melilotus alba Medik.
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.
Mentha arvensis L.
Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill.
Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. &
Schult.
Nepeta cataria L.
Oenothera biennis L.
Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn
Ononis spinosa L.
Onopordum acanthium L.
Origanum vulgare L.
Padus avium L.
Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Borkh.
Papaver dubium L.
Papaver rhoeas L.
Papaver somniferum L.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
Pastinaca sativa L.
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W.Hill
Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W.Ball &
Heyw.
Phegopteris robertiana (Hoffm.)
A.Braun
Phleum pratense L.
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex
Steud.
Picris hieracioides L.
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
Pimpinella nigra Mill.
H
H
H
H
T
T
T
T
H
F
H
H
H
H
F
F
F
T/H
T/H
H
H
H
H
H
T
T
T/H
H/T
H
H
T/H
H
H/C
H
H
H
H
H/C
F
F
T
T
T
L
H
H
T
G
H
G
H
F
H
1
14
2
1
2
5
6
5
3
8
32
14
20
3
9
1
16
3
1
1
21
25
13
29
1
1
28
14
30
1
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
7
23
18
1
5
31
2
1
1
1
6
24
1
32
vra
oft
rare
vra
rare
sca
sca
sca
rare
sca
com
oft
oft
rare
sca
vra
oft
rare
vra
vra
oft
com
oft
com
vra
vra
com
oft
com
vra
rare
vra
vra
sca
vra
vra
vra
rare
rare
sca
com
oft
vra
sca
com
rare
vra
vra
vra
sca
com
vra
com
1
9 5
2
1
1 1
4 1
6
4 1
3
8
16 16
4 10
13 7
3
9
1
16
3
1
1
18 3
14 11
9 3 1
6 16 7
1
1
22 6
12 2
25 5
1
2
1
1
4 1
1
1
1
1 1
4
7
16 7
15 3
1
5
18 13
2
1
1
1
6
18 6
1
17 15
apo
apo?
apo
apo
arch
ken
arch
ken
apo
ken
apo
apo?
apo
ken
ken
apo
erg?
arch
arch
arch
apo
apo
ken
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo?
apo
apo
arch
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
ken
arch
arch
erg?
erg
apo
erg
apo?
apo
apo
apo
apo
ken
apo
700 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
Pimpinella saxifraga L. s.s.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pyrus communis L.
Plantago lanceolata L.
Plantago maior L.
Poa angustifolia L.
Poa annua L.
Poa compressa L.
Poa nemoralis L.
Poa pratensis L.
Polygonum aviculare L.
Polygonum amphibium L. f. terrestre
Polygonum lapathifolium L.
Polygonum persicaria L.
Populus x canadensis Moench
Populus tremula L.
Portulaca oleracea L.
Potentilla anserina L.
Potentilla argentea L.
Potentilla collina Wib.
Potentilla recta L.
Potentilla reptans L.
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Prunus domestica L.
Prunus spinosa L.
Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl.
Quercus robur L.
Ranunculus acris L.
Ranunculus arvensis L
Ranunculus bulbosus L.
Ranunculus repens L.
Reseda lutea L.
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Ribes uva-crispa L.
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Rosa canina L.
Rosa rugosa Thunb.
Rosa sherardii Davies
Rubus caesius L.
Rubus idaeus L.
Rumex acetosa L.
Rumex acetosella L.
Rumex crispus L.
Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh.
Salix cinerea L.
Salix fragilis L.
Salix purpurea L.
Salix viminalis L.
Salsola tragus L.
Salvia pratensis L.
Sambucus nigra L.
Sanguisorba muricata (Spach) Gremli
Saponaria officinalis L.
Saxifraga tridactylites L.
Secale cereale L.
Sedum acre L.
Sedum album L.
Sedum maximum (L.) Hoffm.
Sedum reflexum L.
H
F
F
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
T
G
T
T
F
F
T
H
H
H
H
H
F
F
F
H
F
H
T
G/H
H
H
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
H
G/H
H
H
F
F
F
F
T
H
F
H
H
T
T
C
C
G/H
C
11
8
11
16
7
1
6
33
2
32
13
5
3
1
2
1
1
2
18
1
1
31
17
1
12
2
4
6
1
2
1
2
2
19
9
27
2
4
35
3
26
3
3
20
8
2
6
1
2
1
19
1
13
1
12
35
1
16
5
oft
sca
oft
oft
sca
vra
sca
com
rare
com
oft
sca
rare
vra
rare
vra
vra
rare
oft
vra
vra
com
oft
vra
oft
rare
sca
sca
vra
rare
vra
rare
rare
oft
sca
com
rare
rare
com
rare
com
rare
rare
oft
sca
rare
sca
vra
rare
vra
oft
vra
oft
vra
oft
com
vra
oft
sca
11
8
11
13 3
7
1
5 1
1 13 19
2
4 25 3
9 4
5
3
1
2
1
1
2
10 8
1
1
6 17 8
17
1
12
1 1
4
4 2
1
2
1
1 1
2
18 1
8 1
27
2
4
5 19 11
1 2
13 13
3
3
4 15 1
8
2
6
1
2
1
17 2
1
5 8
1
12
21 14
1
12 4
5
apo
apo
apo?
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
erg?
apo
eph
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
ken
erg?
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo?
apo
ken?
ken
apo
ken
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
ken
apo?
apo
ken?
apo
apo
erg
apo
erg
apo
apo?
701ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
Sedum sexangulare L.
Sedum spurium M.Bieb.
Senecio jacobaea L.
Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit.
Senecio viscosus L.
Senecio vulgaris L.
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke
Sisymbrium altissimum L.
Sisymbrium loeselii L.
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
Sisymbrium wolgense M.Bieb. ex Fourn.
Solidago canadensis L.
Solidago gigantea Aiton
Solidago virga-aurea L.
Sonchus arvensis L.
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
Sonchus oleraceus L.
Sorbus aucuparia L.
Sorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
Syringa vulgaris L.
Tanacetum vulgare L.
Taraxacum officinale Wib. agg.
Thlaspi arvense L.
Thymus pulegioides L.
Tilia platyphyllos Scop.
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.
Tragopogon dubius Scop.
Tragopogon pratensis L. s.s.
Trifolium arvense L.
Trifolium campestre Schreb.
Trifolium pretense L.
Trifolium repens L.
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip.
Triticum aestivum L.
Ulmus glabra Huds.
Ulmus laevis Pall.
Urtica dioica L.
Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.
Valeriana officinalis L.
Verbascum lychnitis L.
Verbascum nigrum L.
Verbascum thapsus L.
Veronica arvensis L.
Veronica chamaedrys L.
Veronica hederifolia L.
Vicia angustifolia L.
Vicia cracca L.
Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F.Gray
Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.
Vicia villosa Roth
Viola arvensis L.
Viola odorata L.
C
C
H
T/H
T
T/H
T
T
H/C
T/H
T
T
H
H/G
H/G
H
H
T
T/H
F
F
T
F
H
H
T
C
F
T/H
H
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
F
F
H
T
H
H
H
H
T
C
T
T
H
T
T
T
T
H
3
1
8
6
12
8
1
8
36
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
7
6
3
1
10
24
29
4
2
1
1
25
14
13
2
9
8
15
3
6
3
23
6
4
11
3
5
5
12
2
2
9
20
20
10
17
3
rare
vra
sca
sca
oft
sca
vra
sca
com
sca
rare
rare
vra
vra
vra
vra
rare
rare
sca
sca
rare
vra
oft
com
com
rare
rare
vra
vra
com
oft
oft
rare
sca
sca
oft
rare
sca
rare
com
sca
rare
oft
rare
sca
sca
oft
rare
rare
sca
oft
oft
oft
oft
rare
3
1
8
6
8 4
8
1
8
5 28 3
3 2
2 2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
4 3
6
3
1
10
20 3 1
12 17
4
1 1
1
1
19 6
12 2
9 4
1 1
4 5
5 3
13 2
3
6
3
16 7
2 4
3 1
10 1
3
5
3 2
8 3 1
2
1 1
7 2
14 6
15 5
8 2
11 5 1
1 2
apo
erg
apo
ken
apo
arch
arch
arch
apo
ken
ken
arch
ken
ken
ken
apo
apo
arch
arch
apo
ken
apo
ken?
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo?
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
erg
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
apo
apo
arch
apo
apo
arch
apo
arch
arch
arch
arch
arch
E x p l a n a t i o n s: RLF — Raunkiaer’s life forms: F-phanerophyte, H-hemicryptophyte, G-geophyte,
C-chamephyte, T-terophyte; NL- number of localities, DF-degree of species frequency: vra-very
rare, rare-rare, oft-oft, sca- scattered, com-common; G-H G- geographical-historical group: apo-
apophyte, arch-archeophyte, ken-kenophyte, erg-ergasiophyte, eph- ephemrophyte.
702 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
Śrem, treated as separate localities, and four smaller railway stops (Borowo, Szołdry,
Grabianowo, and Manieczki), which constitute parts of the outlined research locali-
ties. A database was developed by records made during the route of the researchers
along the line and the plant collection (150 herbarium sheets), which has been depos-
ited in the Herbarium of Plant Taxonomy Department, Adam Mickiewicz University.
The taxonomically verified collections permitted to compile a total list of plant species
found along the railway line, as well as a list of «locality floras» (floristic lists) in refer-
ence to each of 37 distinguished localities. In the species card file, next to the locality
number, there is recorded the numbers of particular species growing there, and they
are arranged according to our 3-degree scale (1. single or several specimens, 2. from 10
to several tens of specimens, 3. specimens occurring in groups or in masses).
Plant nomenclature used in the study corresponds to the new version of Plant
Checklist (Mirek et al., 2002). The affiliation to the geographical-historical classifica-
tion for metaphytes (archeophytes and kenophytes) agrees, with a few exceptions,
with the commonly accepted sources (Zając, 1979; Zając et al., 1998). The diaphytes
category (efemerophytes and ergasiophytes) has been given to species which appear
only transitionally on a given terrain and in a given region. A list of the identified spe-
cies containing phytogeographical and ecological data is provided in Table 1.
Results and discussion
By its taxonomic structure, the flora is represented by ferns (4 species), horsetail (1 sp.),
gymnosperms (2 sp.), and angiosperms (325 sp.). Totally, during our studies, the occur-
rence of 332 species has been registered, including 2 established hybrids (Table 1).
In particular research localities we registered from 51 to 177 species (fig. 1, A).
However, a more detailed analysis of the species richness allows making several further
observations. The highest and at the same time similar numbers of species are charac-
teristic of the railway stations, as e.g. in the Czempiń railway station locality (177 spe-
cies) and in the Śrem railway station locality (165 sp.). On the other hand, railway
stops show less abundant floras, with the following values: locality 9 — Borowo (87
sp.); locality 14 — Szołdry (86 sp.), locality 10 — Grabianowo (92 sp.) and locality
30 — Manieczki (93 sp.) (Fig. 1, A).
Distribution of species in the frequency classes agrees with the generally known
tendency; however, comparatively unified ecological conditions make the variability
between the frequency classes distinctly lower. It ranges from 26.8 % in the group of
very rare species to 12.6 % among common species (Table 2). In comparison with the
local flora (Żukowski et al. 1995), or regional floras, the number of rare species is
lower, while the number of common species is significantly higher.
Floristic similarity patterns are rather interesting. Using the Steinhaus similarity
coefficient, we found that the highest similarity (0.74) exists between the terminal sta-
tions Czempiń and Śrem (Fig. 1, D), while the similarity coefficients of the remaining
locality pairs (1:9; 9:14; 14:23; 23:30, and 30:37) range between 0.45 and 0.58 (Fig. 1,
E). Values for the particular locality floras defined by the number of compared com-
mon species on the railway stops are shown in Table 3.
703ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
The comparison of the Raunkiaer’s basic life forms also is rather not typical for this
type of objects in Middle Europe (Piskorz, Czarna, 2006; Wrzesień, Święs, 2006; Latowski,
2007). The greatest number of participants belongs to hemicryptophytes (43.7 %) and to
therophytes (31.3 %), making together 3/4 of the total flora. The rest belongs to phanero-
phytes (13.6 %), geophytes (6.3 %), chamaephytes (4.8 %) and lianes (0.3 %). By the ge-
ographical-and-historical classification (Table 4), indigenous species (65.1 %) very dis-
Table 2. Frequency of occurrence of species
Qualification of frequency Number of localities Numberof species %
Very rare 1 89 26.8
Rare 2—4 81 24.4
Scattered 5—9 62 18.7
Oft 10—20 57 17.5
Common 21—37 42 12.6
Total 332 100.0
Table 3. Coefficient of floristic similarity (CFS*) between railway stations and way stations
(upper part) and number of common species (lower part)
Number
of locality – station
1
-Cz
9
-Bo
14
-Sz
23
-Gr
30
-Ma
37
-Śr
1 — Czempiń 1.0 0.45 0.42 0.53 0.53 0.74
9 — Borowo 60 1.0 0.57 0.50 0.45 0.48
14 — Szołdry 54 49 1.0 0.49 0.43 0.47
23 — Grabianowo 71 44 43 1.0 0.55 0.54
30 — Manieczki 72 40 38 50 1.0 0.54
37 — Śrem 126 61 59 69 70 1.0
*CFS = 2c/a+c (a-number of species in a given locality; b-number of species different locality; c-
number of common species)
Table 4. The participation of geographical-historical groups
Name of group Number of species %
Apophytes
Antropohytes
Total
Metaphytes:
Archeophytes
Kenophytes
Diaphytes:
Ergasiophytes
Ephemerophytes
216
116
332
94
52
42
22
19
3
65.1
34.9
100.0
28.3
15.7
12.6
6.6
5.7
0.9
704 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
tinctly dominate over all anthropophytes (34.9 %), and they exceed more than twice the
group of alien species (28.3 %) being permanently domesticated in Poland.
For the analysis of anthropogenical transformations of the synanthropic flora de-
scribed in the literature (Kornaś, 1977), the coefficient of modernization (M) was also
applied. It is expressed by the quotient of domesticated kenophytes in relation to archeo-
phytes (M = kenophytes/archeophytes). The value calculated from this formula is 0.81.
The modernization coefficient of flora, calculated according to Kornaś (1977), is very
similar (0.77). It has been calculated for a similar railway line: Dąbrowa Górnicza —
Olkusz in the Śląsko-Krakowska Upland (Nowak, 1997), which is several hundred kil-
ometers away from the area of our studies.
• • • • • • •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
A
• • • • • • • • • • • •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
B
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
C
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
D
• • • • • • • • •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
E
•
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
F
• •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
G
• •
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
H
Fig. 2. Distribution of selected species: A — Artemisia vulgaris, B — Hypericum perforatum, C —
Arrhenatherum elatius, D — Pimpinella nigra, E — Barbarea vulgaris, F — Geranium pyrenaicum, G —
Salsola tragus, H — Diplotaxis muralis. Explanation of signs: • single (up to 10 plants), ● quite fre-
quently, in groups (numerous)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
705ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
Among the common species, the most frequent ones include Artemisia vulgaris
and Hypericum perforatum, which were registered in all localities (Fig. 2, A, B). There
also occur in a decreasing succession the following common species: Artemisia camp-
estris and Silene vulgaris (36 localities), Arrhenatherum elatius, Rubus caesius and
Sedum acre (35 loc.), Achillea millefolium, Securigera varia (Coronilla varia), Dactylis
glomerata and Galium verum (34 loc.), Echium vulgare, Galium mollugo and Poa com-
pressa (33 loc.), Euphaorbia cyparissias, Linaria vulgaris, Pimpinella nigra and Poa
pratensis (32 loc.), Pastinaca sativa and Potentilla reptans (31 loc.), and Equisetum ar-
vense, Lactuca serriola and Melitotus officinalis (30 loc.) (Fig. 2).
The greatest biomass resources in the flora refer to species which in the majority
of localities reach the 2nd and the 3rd degree. They include Acinos arvensis, Arrhenatherum
elatius (Fig. 2, C), Galium mollugo, Galium verum, Medicago x varia, Poa compressa,
Potentilla reptans, Sedum acre, Silene vulgaris (Table 1).
In the floras of the studied railway line, species of singular occurrence have been
found, which include Aegilops cylindrica, Asplenium trichomanes (found on an overload-
ing ramp wall), Bromus japonicus, Heracleum mantegazzianum, Lepidium virginicum,
Phegopteris robertiana (overloading ramp wall), Pimpinella nigra, Sanguisorba muricata,
Sisymbrium wolgense. Distribution of a repetitive type of occurrence, although different,
is represented, for example, by Barbarea vulgaris (Fig. 2, E), Geranium pyrenaicum,
Salsola tragus (S. kali ssp. ruthenica) and Diplotaxis muralis (Fig. 2, F, G, H).
Conclusions
Floristic studies carried out on the Czempiń — Śrem local railway line located in the
Wielkopolska region (NW Poland) permit to outline the following observations:
1. Taking into consideration a rather narrow belt of the studied area (total about
10 ha) occupied by the railway line and the adjacent shoulders and railway stations, the
vascular plant flora is comparatively rich.
2. Frequency distribution agrees with the principle of the highest participation by
very rare species and a gradual frequency decrease of the remaining plant classes.
3. In the geographical-and-historical division of the flora, indigenous species
(apophytes) distinctly dominate, while the structures of Raunkiaer’s life forms are de-
cidedly dominated by hemicryptophytes.
4. A comparative analysis demonstrated that the highest similarities are shown by
plants in the first and in the terminal localities, i.e. locality 1 — Czempiń railway sta-
tion and locality 37 — Śrem railway station.
5. Next to the species most frequently encountered on the studied railway line, a
number of floristic singularities have been met and some of them have demonstrated a
particular predilection for railway areas.
Brandes D. Straßen, Kanäle und Bahnanlagen als linear Strukturen in der Land schaft sowie deren
Bedeutung für die Vegetation // Ber. D. Reinh.-Tüxen-Ges. — 1995. — 7. — S. 89—110.
Burda R.I., Tokhtar V.K. Invasion, distribution and naturalization of plants along railroads of the
Uk rainian South-East // Ukr. Botan. Zhurn. — 1992. — 49(5). — P. 14—18.
706 ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2012, vol. 69, № 5
Dohnalowa T. Rozwój transportu w Wielkopolsce w latach 1815 — 1914 / Biblioteka Kroniki Wiel-
kopolski. — Warszawa; Poznań: PWN, 1976. — S. 171 —183.
Jehlik V. Cizí expanzivní plevele Čéské republiky a Slovenské republik (Alien expansive weeds of the
Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic). — Praha: Acad. VĔD Čéske Repub., 1998. — 506 p.
Kornaś J. Analiza flor synantropijnych // Wiad. Bot. — 1977. — 31(2). — S. 85—92.
Kornaś J., Medwecka-Kornaś A. Geografia roślin. — 4.5.b. Antropogeniczne przemiany flor. — War-
szawa: PWN, 1986. — S. 436—458.
Nowak T. Flora synantropijna linii kolejowej Dąbrowa Górnicza Strzemieszyce — Olkusz // Acta
Biol. Siles. — 1997. — 30(47). — P. 86 — 105.
Latowski K. Vascular plant of the railway track of the Wielkopolski National Park. Part III. Analysis
of composition and occurrence // Morena. — 2007. — 13. — P. 27—34 (in Polish).
Mirek Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając A., Zając M. Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A
checklist. — Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, 2002. — 442 p.
Piskorz R., Czarna A. Vascular plants on active and closed railway stations in Wolsztyn and its surroun-
dings // Rocz. Akad. Rolniczej w Poznaniu. — 2006. — 378. — P. 144—156.
Podbielkowski Z. Wędrówki roślin. — Warszawa: Wydaw. Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, 1995. — 238 s.
Wrzesień M., Święs F. Flora and vascular plants communities of railway areas of the western part of
the Lublin Upland. — Lublin: Wydaw. UMCS, 2006. — 255 p. (in Polish).
Zięba H. Monografia Dyrekcji Okręgowej Kolei Państwowych w Poznaniu. Zachodnia Dyrekcja Ok-
rę gowa Kolei Państwowych w Poznaniu. —1989. — S. 9—64.
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Recommended for publication Submitted 14.12.2011
by S.L. Mosyakin
К. Латовскі, К. Новак-Шварц
Університет імені Адама Міцкевича, Познань, Польща
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФЛОРИ СУДИННИХ РОСЛИН
ПОБЛИЗУ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОЇ ЛІНІЇ (ЗАХІДНА ПОЛЬЩА)
У статті висвітлені результати геоботанічних досліджень, проведених у 2003—2004 рр. і вліт-
ку 2009 р., поблизу залізничної колії у Великопольському регіоні Польщі, між залізничними
станціями Чемпіон і Стрем, загальною протяжністю близько 20 км. Вивчено видовий склад
судинних рослин, які спонтанно попадають на обстежувану територію.
Флора залізничних колій нараховує 332 види; в їхньому складі домінують апофіти над ан-
тропофітами. За таксономічним складом найчисельнішими є види родин Asteraceae та Poaceae.
Так, Artemisia vulgaris і Hypericum perforatum найчастіше трапляється у всіх локалітетах.
Наші дослідження також показали, що, незважаючи на локальний характер видового
складу території залізниці, в ньому відмічені рослини, які характерні для залізниць. Серед
них — Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, Lepidium virginicum.
Порівняння флори з шести локалітетів на залізничній колії між першою станцією
(Чемпі) та останньою (Стрем) свідчить про високий ступінь їхньої подібності (коефіцієнт
подібності 0,74 — за Стейнхаусом).
К л ю ч о в і с л о в а: судинні рослини, Польща, частота, розповсюдження, коефіцієнт
подібності.
707ISSN 0372-4123. Укр. ботан. журн., 2012, т. 69, № 5
К. Латовски, К. Новак-Шварц
Университет имени Адама Мицкевича, Познань, Польша
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФЛОРЫ СОСУДИСТЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
ВБЛИЗИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОЙ ЛИНИИ (ЗАПАДНАЯ ПОЛЬША)
В статье представлены результаты геоботанических исследований, проведенных в 2003—
2004 гг. и летом 2009 г., вблизи железнодорожной линии в Великопольском регионе Польши,
между железнодорожными станциями Чемпион и Стрем, общей протяженностью около 20 км.
Изучен видовой состав сосудистых растений, которые спонтанно попадают на исследуемую
территорию.
Флора железнодорожных путей насчитывает 332 вида, в их составе четко доминируют
апофиты над антропофитамы. По таксономическим составом самыми многочисленными
являются представители семейств Asteraceae и Poaceae. Artemisia vulgaris и Hypericum perforatum
чаще всего встречается у всех локалитетах.
Наши исследования также показали, что, несмотря на локальный характер видового со-
става железной дороги, в нем представлены частично растения, характерные для территории
железных дорог. Среди них — Aegilops cylindrica, Bromus japonicus, Bunias orientalis, Lepidium
virginicum.
Сравнение флоры с шести локалитетов на железнодорожном пути между первой станцией
(Чемпи) и последней (Стрем) показывает высокую степень их сходства (коэффициент сходс-
тва 0,74 — по Стейнхаусу).
К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а: сосудистые растения, Польша, частота, распространение,
коэффициент сходства.
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/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
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/SVE <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>
/TUR <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
/UKR <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>
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|