To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae)
Описано та подано ілюстрації нового лишайника Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov., який має дуже широкий, майже не диференційований на основні і термінальні фрагменти лопаті, що анастомозують та формують жорстку багатошарову, близьку до сферичної форми слань з численними ап...
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irk-123456789-35242009-07-08T12:00:43Z To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) Kondratyuk, S. Kudratov, I. Спорові рослини та гриби Описано та подано ілюстрації нового лишайника Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov., який має дуже широкий, майже не диференційований на основні і термінальні фрагменти лопаті, що анастомозують та формують жорстку багатошарову, близьку до сферичної форми слань з численними апотеціями. Наводиться з кількох країн Середньої Азії, зокрема Киргизії, Таджикистану, Туркменістану та Афганістану. До ос-таннього часу матеріал виду відносили до комплексу «Teloschistes brevior». Наведено таб-лицю порівняння діагностичних ознак описаного виду та видів X. villosa ssp. brevior та X. contortuplicata. Вказуються додаткові дані щодо бластидій X. villosa ssp. brevior та X. contortuplicata. Подано ключ для визначення представників роду Xanthoanaptychia, які зростають в Азії. Представлены описания и иллюстрации нового лишайника Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov. Он отличается очень широкими, почти не дифференцированными на основные и терминальные фрагменты лопастями, которые срастаются и формируют жесткое объемное, почти сферическое слоевище с многочисленными апотециями. Приводится из некоторых стран Средней Азии, в частности Киргизии, Таджикистана, Туркменистана и Афганистана. До последнего времени материал вида включали в комплекс "Teloschistes brevior". Приведена таблица сравнения диагностических признаков описанного вида и видов X. villosa ssp. brevior и X. contortuplicata. Указаны дополнительные данные относительно бластидий X. villosa ssp. brevior и X. contortuplicata. Публикуется ключ для определения азиатских видов рода Xanthoanaptychia. 2006 Article To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) / S. Kondratyuk, I. Kudratov // Укр. ботан. журн. — 2006. — Т. 63, № 3. — С. 340-350. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. 0372-4123 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/3524 en Інститут ботаніки ім. М. Г. Холодного НАН України |
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Спорові рослини та гриби Спорові рослини та гриби |
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Спорові рослини та гриби Спорові рослини та гриби Kondratyuk, S. Kudratov, I. To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
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Описано та подано ілюстрації нового лишайника Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov., який має дуже широкий, майже не диференційований на основні і термінальні фрагменти лопаті, що анастомозують та формують жорстку багатошарову, близьку до сферичної форми слань з численними апотеціями. Наводиться з кількох країн Середньої Азії, зокрема Киргизії, Таджикистану, Туркменістану та Афганістану. До ос-таннього часу матеріал виду відносили до комплексу «Teloschistes brevior». Наведено таб-лицю порівняння діагностичних ознак описаного виду та видів X. villosa ssp. brevior та X. contortuplicata. Вказуються додаткові дані щодо бластидій X. villosa ssp. brevior та X. contortuplicata. Подано ключ для визначення представників роду Xanthoanaptychia, які зростають в Азії. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Kondratyuk, S. Kudratov, I. |
| author_facet |
Kondratyuk, S. Kudratov, I. |
| author_sort |
Kondratyuk, S. |
| title |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
| title_short |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
| title_full |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
| title_fullStr |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) |
| title_sort |
to revision of middle asian material of the "teloschistes brevior" (teloschistaceae) |
| publisher |
Інститут ботаніки ім. М. Г. Холодного НАН України |
| publishDate |
2006 |
| topic_facet |
Спорові рослини та гриби |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/3524 |
| citation_txt |
To revision of middle asian material of the "Teloschistes brevior" (Teloschistaceae) / S. Kondratyuk, I. Kudratov // Укр. ботан. журн. — 2006. — Т. 63, № 3. — С. 340-350. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — англ. |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT kondratyuks torevisionofmiddleasianmaterialoftheteloschistesbreviorteloschistaceae AT kudratovi torevisionofmiddleasianmaterialoftheteloschistesbreviorteloschistaceae |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-02T06:47:30Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-02T06:47:30Z |
| _version_ |
1836516744982691840 |
| fulltext |
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3340
Ñïîðîâ³ ðîñëèíè òà ãðèáè
S. KONDRATYUK1, I. KUDRATOV2
1 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine
Tereshchenkivska str. 2, 01601 Kiev-MSP-1 Ukraine
2 Tadjik State University
Rudaky str. 17, 734025 Dushanbe, Tadjikistan
TO REVISION OF MIDDLE ASIAN
MATERIAL OF THE «TELOSCHISTES
BREVIOR» COMPLEX (TELOSCHISTACEAE)
K e y w o r d s: lichen, Teloschistaceae, Xanthoanaptychia
kotovii, sp. nova
Summary A new lichen species, Xanthoanaptychia kotovii
S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov. which differs from
X. villosa ssp. brevior by very wide anastomosing lobes almost
undifferentiated on main and terminal fragments forming
rigid multi-stored network almost spherical thallus with
numerous apothecia (from several Middle Asian countries,
i.e. Kirghizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan)
hitherto included in the «Teloschistes brevior» complex, is
described and illustrated. Comparative tables with taxa
mentioned and Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior and
X. contortuplicata are included. Additional data on
blastidious propagules of X. villosa ssp. brevior and
X. contortuplicata are provided. Key to Asian representatives
of the genus Xanthoanaptychia is provided.
Introduction
The lichen genus Teloschistes Norman is characterized by
a foliose to fruticose growth habit and a prosoplectenchy-
matous cortex [10, 11, 14]. Furthermore, it has the other
characteristic shared by the most members of Teloschista-
© S.KONDRATYUK,
I. KUDRATOV, 2006
ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÈÉ
ÁÎÒÀͲ×ÍÈÉ
ÆÓÐÍÀË
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2006, ò. 63, ¹ 3 341
ceae: Teloschistes type of ascus, polarilocular spores (except T. hypoglaucus (Nyl.)
Zahlbr.) with quadrilocular spores), and presence of anthraquinones.
Secondary metabolites in Teloschistaceae have primarily been studied by
Santesson [15] who used Lichen Mass Spectrometry, and Søchting [16—18]
who used HTCL. Nine chemosyndromes were found by S∅chting & Frödén
[18] on the basis of the study of 150 specimens belonging to 29 species of
Teloschistes.
Teloschistes villosus group is segregated from the genus Teloschistes to separate
genus Xanthoanaptychia S. Kondr. & Kärnefelt [13]. During special study of the
representatives of the Teloschistaceae in connection of the preparation of «Handbook
of the lichens of Russia» [4] a new species of the genus Xanthoanaptychia was found
in collections from the Middle Asian countries.
This taxon is selected among specimens which were previously identified as
Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior. However latter taxon includes lichens growing
on soil and wooden substrate and characterizing mainly by sterile flat bulk thallus
with well developed, distinctly elongated lobes, which bring several much narrower
cilia-like lobules in their terminal portions.
Material which is characterized by almost spherical thallus growing mainly on
thin twigs of shrubs and characterized by lack of well developed lobes (thallus formed
by entire network where it is very difficult to recognize separate lobe) and which is
described here as Xanthoanaptychia kotovii, was selected firstly only from Kotov’s
collection from Kirghizia. The further revision of numerous specimens of
«Teloschistes brevior» aggregation from the Middle Asian countries shown
Xanthoanaptychia kotovii to be rather common species in several countries
(Turkmenistan, Kirghizia, Tadjikistan and Afghanistan).
Material of X. kotovii is presented in several herbaria (KW, LE, TAD).
Material & Methods
For comparative analysis the following specimens were used:
Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. lacunosa (Rupr.) S. Kondr. & Kärnefelt
Ukraine: Kherson oblast, Churjuk peninsula, western part near Solenoje Lake
and Petrovka [settlement], plump salt-marsh, among Halocnemum strobilaceum,
10.IX.1927 M. Kotov (KW 33709); Genichesk district, Chongar peninsula, between
Chongar and Sywash railway stations, at lake banks among Halocnemum strobila-
ceum, on salt-marsh, 08.IX.1927 M. Kotov (KW 33712); Chongar peninsula, 2 km
N of Sywash railway station, on soil, 07.V.1995 A.Ye. Khodosovtsev (KW 65741
and KW 65740).
Xanthoanaptychia contortuplicata (Ach.) S. Kondr. & Kärnefelt
Tadjikistan: Pamir, Bartang River basin, right bank of Kudara River, Saj Boshur-
Dara, between Rokhch and Pasor settlement, 3300 m alt., VII.1961 R.Kh. Akramova
302 (KW 65456). — Uzbekistan: Northern slopes of Alajsky ridge, Uchkurgan Mts.,
28.XI.1946 N. Shafeev (KW 2702 — as Teloschistes brevior (Nyl.) Hillm. F. nanum
Tomin — isotype).
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3342
Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior (Nyl.) S. Kondr. & Kärnefelt
[Kyrghizia]: Central Tjanj-Shanj: Valley of Kaindy River, left slope, Jon-Kulon
locality, spruce forest (of Picea schrenkiana Fisch et Mey.) at 3100 m alt.,
31.VIII.1933 M. Kotov (KW 2705); Chon Teskej locality, left slope of Kaindy River,
slide-rocks of chloride shale, 2900 m alt., 31.VIII.1933 M. Kotov (KW 2710); Chon
Teskej locality, left slope of Kaindy River, slide-rocks of chloride shale, 31.VIII.1933
M. Kotov (KW 2709); Central Tjanj-Shanj: Bajrak-Talysh locality, left bank of
Kaindy River, Artemisia-graminal steppes, above mosses together with Physcia
muscigena, 24.VII.1933 M. Kotov (KW 2707); Bajrak-Talysh locality, N slope of
the left bank of Kaindy River, on soil, growing together with Psora sp., 31.VIII.1933
M. Kotov (KW 2708).
Description & Discussion
Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondratyuk & I. Kudratov sp. nova. Figure, a, b, c, d.
(= Teloschistes kotovii S. Kondratyuk & I. Kudratov sp. nova = Teloschistes
brevior sens. auct. Med. Asia).
Thallus foliaceus vel fruticosus subsphericus 2.5—4.0(—6) cm diam. Lob³ (5—)7—
15(—20) mm longi and to (1.5—)2—7(—20) mm crassi, anastomosantis. Fragmenti
terminalis erecti, 0.2—0.4(—0.5) mm longi, (0.08—0.2—0.3(—0.4) mm diam./crassi.
Macroblastidia terminalis vel microblastidia nulla. Apothecia numerosa, 1—5(—
10) mm diam. Ascosporae (11—)13.3—15.5 × (—3.8—)4.8—6(—6.7) µm. Septum
1.9—2.8(—3.8) µm. Spermatia bacilliformis, 2.9—3.8 × 0.9—1.0 µm.
Type. TURKMENISTAN: Kjurin-Dagh Mts., vicinity of Danaty settlement,
[on twigs of Pistacia], 30.X.1966 O.B. Blum (KW 65269 — holotype, KW 65270,
KW 65269, KW 65267 — isotypes).
Thallus foliose with horizontally orientated wide lobes with abundant apothecia
and narrow dissected marginal zone to mainly in shape of almost spherical or
subspherical formations to 2.5—4.0(—6) cm across, with usually badly developed
lobes richly anastomosing and forming bulk multistoried network, greyish-white
or whitish, grey (in shaded conditions), greish-brown to dark grey, greenish-brown
or greenish-grey, with numerous orange or orange-brownish apothecia.
Lobes mainly not developed, if present (5—)7—15(—20) mm long and to (1.5—)2—
7(—20) mm wide, mainly horizontally orientated, richly anastomosing and forming
bulk (volumetric) multistoried rather rigid network, if present as flat ((0.5—)3—
5(—7) mm wide/across) often with hollows (perforations) and brining several (to
14) apothecia per lobe; often present as belt-like, vallate or valleculate formations
a. 1.5—2.0(—5) mm across/diam. and to (1—)3—5(—7) mm long which support
apothecia 2—3 mm diam./across; as juvenile belt-like, narrow 0.4—0.7 mm wide
and 2—3 mm long richly anastomosing, with several apothecia; sometimes with
well developed terminal fragments.
Terminal fragments usually erect, flat single 0.2—0.4(—0.5) mm long, (0.08—)0.2—
0.3(—0.4) mm diam./wide slightly widened towards tips or branched to (0.5—)1.0—
1.5(—2) mm long and (0.2—)0.3—0.8(—1.2) mm wide richly anastomosing, forming
network often with juvenile apothecia, with distinct pimples or tomentum; without
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2006, ò. 63, ¹ 3 343
macroblastidia. Pimples with acuminate tips, a. 50—110 µm long, and (36—)45—
90 µm diam./wide at the basis and 5—12(—19) µm diam./wide at tips, richly covered
by crystals 12—17 × 4.5—12.0 µm.
Thallus in section 140—160 µm thick; upper cortex scleroplectenchymatous,
50—60(—70) µm thick, algal zone a. 50 µm thick. Upper cortex with numerous
pimples, or well developed tomentum. Lower cortex usually absent, only rare
developed in places, often with numerous perforations.
Microblastidia on underside (as in Xanthoanaptychia contortuplicata) absent.
Underside with network-like remnants of vens (or lower cortex), whitish or slightly
brownish, usually deeply eroded and dusted. Lower cortex usually undeveloped.
Xanthoanaptychia kotovii (holotype): a — asci, b — apical portions of paraphyses, c — ascospores,
d — spermatia. Bar 10 ìm
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3344
Distinguishing characters of Xanthoanaptychia kotovii, X. villosa ssp. brevior, and X. contortuplicata
Characters Xanthoanaptychia kotovii X. villosa ssp. brevior
THALLUS cm cross 2.5-4(-6) 1.5-2.5(-3)
rare foliose to subfruticose, foliose to subfruticose
subspherical formations
LOBES (main) Badly developed, richly Well developed, mainly
anastomosed in network erect, lax
mm long 7-15(-20) 5-15(-20)
mm wide (1.5-)2-7(-20) 1-1.5(-2)
SECONDARY Absent Abundant, well developed,
LOBULES inversely valleculate
mm long 4-5(-8)
mm wide 0.4-0.5
TERMINAL Single or branched Abundant, fen-like with bended
FRAGMENTS downwards uppermost portions and
dissected on macroblastidia
mm long 0.2-0.4(-0.5) 1-1.5
mm wide (0.08-)0.2-0.3(-0.4) 0.2-0.4
MACROBLASTIDIA Absent At tips of terminal portions
µm diam. (80-)100-150(-230
MICROBLASTIDIA Absent Absent
[on underside] µm diam.
CONBLASTIDIA Absent Absent
µm diam.
APOTHECIA Always numerous Very rare
µm diam. 1-5 1.5-3(-4)
PARAPHYSES Swollen at tips Not swollen at tips
µm diam. at tips 5 2.8
ASCOSPORES µm (11-)13-15 x 3.8-4.8 (11.4-)12.4-15.6 x (3.8-)4.3-5.7
SEPTUM of spore µm thick 1.9-3 2.85
CONIDIA µm 2.8-3.8 x 0.9-1 2.8-3.3 x 0.9-1
SUBSTRATE On bark of trees and twigs On mosses, on rocks or soil
outcrops
SOURCE Present paper [4]: 297 with additions in present
paper
Underlined data ([in descriptions of the Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. breviorand X. contortuplicata])
Terminal macroblastidias (as in Xanthoanaptychia villosa spp. brevior or
X. contortuplicata) absent.
Apothecia usually very numerous, to 1—5(—10) mm diam., on both main lobes
and terminal fragments, rounded to irregular shape of mutual pressure, without fibrils
and with/without tomentum. Thalline margin concolorous with thallus, usually
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2006, ò. 63, ¹ 3 345
smooth, sometimes with pimples (the same as on
upper surface of thallus), a. 0.2—0.3 mm wide; disc
concave to plane, orange, orange brown to brown-
ish, K+ violet. Cortex of thalline margin scleroplect-
enchymatous (36—)48—96(—120) µm thick. True
exciple developed only in lateral portion, 12—24 µm
thick. Algal layer below medulla with hollow, to 36—
48 µm thick, sometimes with clusters to 72 µm across.
Algal cells spherical to 13—19(—22) µm diam. Hyme-
nium to (48—)57—65(—72) µm high. Epihymenium
brightly yellow, to 12 µm thick. Paraphyses 1.9 µm diam.
at the basis, ramified, rarely anastomosing, uppermost
cells swollen to 4.8—5.2 µm diam. (Fig., b). Asci 8-
spored, (all 8 ascospores equal, or 6 of them well de-
veloped and 2 slightly smaller), (38—)42.7—57.0(—66.5)
× (12—)14—19 µm (Fig., a). Ascospores elongated el-
lipsoid, sometimes slightly thickened at the septum,
(11—)13.3—15.5 × (—3.8—)4.8—6.0(—6.7) µm. Sep-
tum narrow 1.9—2.8(—3.8) µm thick (Fig., c).
Pycnidia often almost unvisible, only top portion
slightly yellowish, to 0.4—0.45 mm diam./across.
Spermatia bacilliform, 2.9—3.8 x 0.9—1.0 µm (Fig.,d).
Ecology: on bark of various trees and especially on
thin twigs of shrubs (Picea schrenkiana Fisch et Mey.,
Ephedra canisetina, Acer pubescens, A. regalis, Acer sp.,
Juniperus sp., Rhantnus sintenisii Koeb., pistachio-tree
Pistacia vera L., Sageretia lactevirens, Amygdalus
bucharica, etc.), usually at 1100—2100 m alt.
General distribution: Asia (Kirghizia, Tadjikistan,
Turkmenistan, Afghanistan). Majority of references
of records of Xanthoanaptychia villosa spp. brevior,
especially in Russian lichenological literature
(Bredkina, Kudratov, Dzjuraeva etc) probably belongs
to X. kotovii. Lichenodiplisiella makareviczae S. Kondr.
& Kudratov described from Tadjikistan from
X. brevior [12], is without any doubts is associated with
X. kotovii as well.
X. contortuplicata
(1-)1.5-3 subfruticose
Erect
3-5(-8)
(0.3-)0.5-1(-1.5)
Absent
Abundant
(0.2-)0.4-0.5(-1)
(0.15-)0.2-0.3
Very abundant, covering whole
thallus
(58-)69-84
[incorrectly in [4]: 20-50 ]
To 28.8
Usually
(28-)40-48(-55)
Rare
1.5-3(-4)
10.5-12 x 6-7.5
3-4 x 1.2-1.8(-2)
On rocks or soil above rock
[4]: 292 with additions
in present paper
are provided in present paper.
Etymology: this species is named after a prominent
Ukrainian botanist, specialist in vascular plants Prof., Dr. Sci. M.V. Kotov (Kiev,
Ukraine) who provided collection of this taxon for KW collection and provided
description of plant cover of sites where lichens were collected [5—8].
Taxonomic remarks. According to abunbant apothecia almost completely
covered thalli and forming almost spherical aggregations X. kotovii may resemble
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3346
Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Rieber or Xanthoanaptychia chrysophthalma (L.)
S. Kondr. & Kärnefelt.
From X. chrysophthalma X. kotovii differs by lack of numerous marginal cilia
on lobes and on apothecia as well as by larger almost spherical rigid thalli with
network of anastomosing lobes, lack of yellow colour of thallus etc.
From Xanthoria polycarpa Xanthoanaptychia kotovii differs by many characters
of thallus (presence of lower paraplectenchymatous cortex) as well as apothecia.
According to wide lobes and short terminal fragments X. kotovii is much closer
to X. contortuplicata than to Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior to which this
material traditionally was hitherto included. Some juvenile thalli of X. kotovii may
resemble X. contortuplicata. However X. contortuplicata has mainly 2 mm wide lobes,
and even wider (to 3 mm wide) towards tips. Terminal portions of X. contortuplicata
lobes are often erect to 2—3 mm wide. Furthermore X. contortuplicata in contrast
to X. kotovii is abundantly macroblastidious (macroblastidia with acicular suface
along the lobe margins), as well as with microblastidias on underside.
There are the following diagnostic characters of X. kotovii distinguishing this
taxon from X. villosa ssp. brevior (see also Table): lobes mainly horizontally
orientated, terminal fragments of which may be orientated vertically (erect), lobes
usually bring several (to 14!!) apothecia per lobe; terminal fragments much shorter
than in Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior (1.0—1.5(—2) mm long and wider (0.2—
)0.4—0.8(—1.2) mm wide and richly anastomosing, forming network; lobes and
terminal fragments mainly flat (margins not bent downwards as in Xanthoanaptychia
villosa ssp. brevior) only lobes supporting large apothecia (more than 2—3 mm
diam.); apothecia usually very abundant (several per lobe) in X. kotovii in contrast
of rarely fertile Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior); substrate [growing on alive
and dead twigs of various trees and shrubs]. Terminal fragments almost undeveloped
(not dissected on narrow cylindric, half-tubular or inversely valleculate secondary
lobules to 1—4 mm long as in Xanthoanaptychia villosa spp. brevior).
Xanthoanaptychia kotovii is probably new lichen species endemic to the Middle
Asian region, which is characterized by rather high level of endemism [2, 3, 9]. So,
endemic species includes to 25,6 % of lichen species of the Central Tjianj-Shanj
Mts. [2], to 23,6 % of lichen flora of Tadjikistan [9] etc.
The further special collections of the representatives of X. kotovii will allow to
clarify as its distribution within Middle Asia region as well as ecological and
geographical differencies of this taxon and previously known from this region
X. villosa ssp. brevior. However our data shows that endemic taxa are represented
by not only by desert or steppe species high number of neoendemics among which
is stressed by Bredkina [2] and Bajbulatova [1]. X. kotovii as well as Xanthoria
sogdiana [4] show that there are endemic representatives among forest epiphytes as
well.
Other specimens examined. KIRGHIZIA: northern part of Moldatau ridge,
Menkush River Valley, 2000—2100 m alt., mossy spruce forest, on bark of Picea,
06.VII.1970 L.I. Bredkina 430 (LE). — TADJIKISTAN: North Tadjikistan, northern
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2006, ò. 63, ¹ 3 347
slope of Kuraminsky Ridge, Oltyn-Topkan settlement, the nearest secondary valley,
on bark of Juniperus branches, 4.VI.1974 I. Kudratov 1501 (TAD); South Tajikistan:
Khodzha Mumin Mt., 1250 m alt., on bark and on twigs of Amygdalus bucharica
(very abundant), 23.IV.2003 I. Kudratov 13547 (KW); Khodzha Mumin Mt, 1250 m
alt., on dead branches of Acer regelii damaged by Camarosporium sp. growing together
with Caloplaca polycarpoides and Lecanora, 23.IV.2003 I. Kudratov 13549 (TAD);
Khodzha Mumin Mt., 1250 m alt., on bark and twigs of Amygdalus bucharica
(abundant), apothecium of Xanthoanaptychia damaged by Epicladonia sp., 23.IV.2003
I. Kudratov 13549 (TAD); South Tadjikistan: south of Kuraminsky Ridge, Utghansaj
valley, Karavulkhona locality, 1500—1800 m alt., at the basis of dry branch of
Atrofaxis, 02.VI.1974 I. Kudratov 1362 (TAD); Gazimalik Ridge, to North of
Khodzhabokhoj spring, 1300—2000 m alt., on dead branches, 14.V.1990 I. Kudratov
11885 (TAD); «in jugo Gissar. Ad corticem Juglandis in angustio Zanczurut, ca
1100 m s.m.», [date unmentioned], R. Akramova (KW 2703); «regio Leninabadensis.
Kolkhozchyn district, Nofin-Saj, Rosina valley, Dashti-Kozy Valley, Veshist-saj,
NE slope on twigs of Ephedra (rare)», 28.IX.1957 E.A. Gintovt (LE); Dashti-Kozy
Valley, NE slope, on twigs and rarely on the bark of Pistacea vera trunk, 03.X.1956
E.A. Gintovt (LE); Koktash district, W slope of Gordany-Ushty ridge, 1100 m alt.,
on Sageretia lactevirens, 10.VI.1949 E.A. Varivtzeva & G.N. Nepli (LE); Western
uplands of Gordany-Ushty ridge, speckled stones, on dead branches of Pistacea
vera, 25.VI.1949 E.A. Varivtzeva & G.N. Nepli (LE); western uplands of Gordany-
Ushty ridge, pistachio on Western slope, at 1200 m alt., on shrubs of Pistacea vera,
09.VI.1949 E. Shtukenberg (LE); Gordany-Ushty ridge, Mundy locality, open
Juniperus with Acer and shrubs on eastern slope, on Acer pubescens, 25.VI.1949
G.N. Nepli (LE); Dashty-Kozy Valley, on brunches of tree, 04.X.1957 E.A. Gintovt
(LE); Nofin-Sai district, RosinaValley, Kshut-Saj locality, Dashty-Kozy Valley,
Veshist-Say, on brunches of Acer, 02.VI.1956 E.A. Gintovt (LE); Dashty-Kozy
Valley, on bark of Populus, at the upper side of trunk, 04.X.1957 E.A. Gintovt (LE);
Bakhardjan district, Kopakly Valley, on Rhantnus sintenisii Koeb., 01.VIII.1953
T. Egorova (LE). — TURKMENISTAN: Kopet-Dagh [Mts.], Chuli. 23.V.1972
L.M. Sipajlova (KW 65273); Kjurin-Dagh Mts., vicinity of Danaty settlement, along
valley towards spring, [on twigs of Pistacia], 31.X.1966 O.B. Blum (KW 65272, KW
65266); the same locality and collector, growing together with Caloplaca
polycarpoides and Xanthoria cfr. parietina (KW 65274); Western Kopet-Dagh Mts.,
a. 12 km of Kara-Kaly, growing together with Tornabea scutellifera, Xanthoria
parietina, Caloplaca sp. and Physcia sp., 04.XI.1966 O.B. Blum (KW 65268); Western
Kopet-Dagh Mts., north-western part of Ejshelsky anticline, upper part of a comb,
14.X1967 E. Leontjeva (LE); Kopet-Dagh. Kara-Gura locality, 1500 m alt., on trunk
of Tragacantha dendisima A Bar, 23.X.1940 A.L. Fedorov (LE); «Turkestan. Near
of Askhabady …» 1895 Korzhynsky (LE); Western slope of Kushtan ridge, 2100 m
alt., above Bakhaptene [settlement], on trunk of Ephedra canisetina, 21.VIII.1928
E. Bobrov (LE). — AFGANISTAN: Prov. Samangan: E-Hange des Passes Kotal-
I-Mirza Atbili (Kotal-I Rabotak), 68 °18′ E, 36 °10,5′ N, ca, 1200 m. Auf Pistacia
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3348
vera L., vor allem an der Stammbasis und den Astgabeln, mit Anaptychia ulotrichoides
(Vain.) Vain., Caloplaca polycarpoides (J. Stein.) M. Steiner & Poelt u.a., 05.VI.1970
M. Steiner Ste 43 (LD ex Lichenotheca afghanica ¹ 45 as Teloschistes brevior
(Vain.) Hillm.).
Key to Asian species of Xanthoanaptychia
1 On bark or wooden substrate, in open localities close to submediterranean type (well
illuminated and humid localities) ......................................................................................2
– On soil or rock in desert or mountain steppes, alpine and arctic ecosystems .................6
2 Lobes wide; with well visible vens on underside ...............................................................3
– Lobes narrow, well ramified with well developed tomentum on upper surface; vens on
underside almost undeveloped ....................................Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. villosa
3 Lobes and thalline margine of apothecia with numerous marginal fibrils, radially orientated;
thallus small, 1-2 cm diam., distinctly dorsiventral forming rounded thalli to 0,5-1 mm high
........................................................................................ Xanthoanaptychia chrysophthalma
– Marginal fibrils absent; thalli as volumetric clods or of disconnected loose Ramalina- or
Anaptychia-like lobes ..........................................................................................................4
4 Thallus volumetric, forming by wide anastomosing lobes; apothecia numerous, on twigs of
shrubs or on dead wood ...............................................................Xanthoanaptychia kotovii
– Thallus of disconnected loose Ramalina- or Anaptychia-like lobes, richly branched towards
tips into narrower lobules; on wooden substrate or soil ....................................................5
5 Lobes mainly erect, microblastidia on underside absent, asci 8-spored .............................
....................................................................................Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior
– Lobes mainly horizontally orientated with numerous microblastidia on underside; mature
asci 4(6)-spored .............................................................................. Xanthoanaptychia sp. 1
6(1) In arctic or alpine ecosystems ............................................................................................7
– In Artemisia or coastal steppes, deserts and mountain desertal ecosystem .......................8
7 Lobes long 10-15 mm long podematium-like, very wide (to 5-5.5 mm wide) cylindric, often
with perforations at the basis; and dissected into numerous long narrow/secondary lobules
in the upper half; on soil and debris in Arctic ........................... Xanthoanaptychia arctica
– Lobes not podetium-like, much shorter, without long narrower secondary lobules, with
numerous macroblastidia in termibnal zone; abundantly blastidious on underside; on rocks
in alpine and subalpine belts ...........................................Xanthoanaptychia contortuplicata
8(6) Thallus of loose more or less flat and very long lobes; lobes 3-7 cm long and 2-15 mm wide,
towards tips branched; on soil of solted coastal and mountain communities ....................
................................................................................. Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. lacunosa
– Thallus of erect, densely attached; lobes smaller, to 1.5(-2) cm long and 1-1.5 mm wide,
Ramalina-like; on soil and wooden substrates ..........Xanthoanaptychia villosa ssp. brevior
SK expresses his deep thanks to Mrs. O.V. Nadeina (KW, Ukraine) for her
kind help with getting full information on distribution of Xanthoanaptychia kotovii
according to specimens kept in the LE herbarium.
1. Áàéáóëàòîâà Í.Å. Çàêàíîìåðíîñòè ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ëèøàéíèêîâ â áàññåéíå ðåêè Ñàðû-
Äæàç (Öåíòðàëüíûé Òÿíü-Øàíü // Íîâ. ñèñòåìàò. íèçø. ðàñò. — 26. — Ë.: Íàóêà,
1989. — Ñ. 105—109.
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2006, ò. 63, ¹ 3 349
2. Áðåäêèíà Ë.È. Àðåîëîãè÷åñêèé àíàëèç ëèõåíîôëîðû Öåíòðàëüíîãî Òÿíü-Øàíÿ // Íîâ.
ñèñòåìàò. íèçø. ðàñò. — 21. — Ë.: Íàóêà, 1984. — Ñ. 144—149.
3. Ãîëóáêîâà Í.Ñ. Î ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñâÿçÿõ ëèøàéíèêîâ Ïàìèðà // Íîâ. ñèñòåìàò. íèçø.
ðàñò. — 14. — Ë.: Íàóêà, 1977. — C. 172—185.
4. Êîíäðàòþê Ñ.ß. Ñåì. Teloschistaceae, Oxneria, Rusavskia, Teloschistes, Xanthoanaptychia,
Xanthomendoza, Xanthoria // Îïðåä. ëèøàéíèêîâ Ðîññèè. Âûï. 9. Ôóñöèäååâûå, Òåëîñ-
õèñòîâûå / Ðåä. Àíäðååâ Ì.Ï., Ðîìñ Å.Ã. — ÑÏá.: Íàóêà, 2004. — Ñ. 37—38, 242—302.
5. Êîòîâ Ì.È. Ñëåäû äðåâíåé ïóñòûííîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè â ãîðàõ þæíîé ÷àñòè Âîñòî÷-
íîãî Òÿíü-Øàíÿ // Ñîâ. áîòàí. — 1935. — ¹ 3.
6. Êîòîâ Ì.È. Âûñîêîãîðíàÿ ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü þãî-âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Öåíòðàëüíîãî Òÿíü-
Øàíÿ // Ïðîá. áîòàíèêè. Ò. 5. Ðàñòèò. ìèð âûñîêîãîðèé è åãî îñâîåíèå. — Ì.; Ë.,
1960. — Ñ. 218—224.
7. Êîòîâ Ì.È. Ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü þãî-âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Öåíòðàëüíîãî Òÿíü-Øàíÿ // Ïðîáë.
áîòàíèêè. Ò. 9. Ðàñòèò. ìèð âûñîêîãîðèé ÑÑÑÐ è âîïðîñû åãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ. —
Ôðóíçå: Èëèì, 1967. — Ñ. 101—106.
8. Êîòîâ Ì.È. Âûñîêîãîðíàÿ ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü ñåâåðíîãî ñêëîíà õðåáòà Òåðñêåé Àëàòàó â
Öåíòðàëüíîì Òÿíü-Øàíå // Ïðîáë. áîòàíèêè. Ò. 14, 1. Ôë. è ðàñòèò. âûñîêîãîðèé. —
Íîâîñèáèðñê: Íàóêà, 1979. — Ñ. 117—121.
9. Êóäðàòîâ ². Àíàë³ç ë³õåíîôëîðè Òàäæèêèñòàíó: Àâòîðåô. äèñ. ... ä-ðà á³îë. íàóê. — Ê.,
2004. — 31 ñ.
10. Almborn O. Revision of the lichen genus Teloschistes in southern Africa // Nordic Journ. of
Botany. — 1989. — 8. — P. 521—537.
11. Kärnefelt I. Morphology and phylogeny in the Teloschistales // Cryptogamic Botany. —
1989. — 1. — C. 147—203.
12. Kondratyuk S.Ya., Kudratov I. & Bielczyk U. Lichenodiplisiella makarevichae, a new
lichenicolous coelomycete from Tadjikistan // Polish Botan. Journ. — 2002. — 47 (1). —
P. 1—3.
13. Kondratyuk S.Ya. & Kärnefelt I. Revision of three natural groups of xanthorioid lichens
(Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) // Ukr. Botan. Journ. — 2003. — 60, N 4. — P. 443—453.
14. Poelt J., Hafellner J. Apatoplaca, genus novem Teloschistacearum. — München: Mitteilung
der Botanischer Staatssammlung, 1980. — 16. — P. 503—518.
15. Santesson J. Anthraquinones in Caloplaca // Phytochemistry. — 1970. — 9. — P. 2149—2166.
16. S∅chting U. Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae // Progress and
Problems in lichenology in the nineties / Türk R., Zorer R. (eds.). — Berlin, Stuttgart: J.
Cramer, 1997. — P. 135-144.
17. S∅chting U. Chemosyndromes with chlorinated anthraquinones in the lichen genus Caloplaca //
Lichenological contributions in honour of Jack Elix. Bibliotheca Lichenologica /
McCarthy P.M., Cantvilas G., Louwhoff S.H.J.J. (eds). — Berlin, Stuttgart: J. Cramer,
2001. — 78. — P. 395—404.
18. S∅chting U. & Frödén P. Chemosyndromes in the lichen genus Teloschistes (Teloschistaceae,
Lecanorales) // Mycological Progress. — 2002. — 1(3). — P. 257—266.
Recommended for publication Submitted 27.05.05
I.O. Dudka
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2006, vol. 63, ¹ 3350
Ñ.ß. Êîíäðàòþê1, ². Êóäðàòîâ2
1 ²íñòèòóò áîòàí³êè ³ì. Ì.Ã. Õîëîäíîãî ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, ì. Êè¿â
2 Òàäæèöüêèé äåðæàâíèé óí³âåðñèòåò, ì. Äóøàíáå, Òàäæèêèñòàí
ÄÎ ÐŲDz¯ ÑÅÐÅÄÍÜÎÀDzÀÒÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÌÀÒÅвÀËÓ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÓ
«TELOSCHISTES BREVIOR» (TELOSCHISTACEAE)
Îïèñàíî òà ïîäàíî ³ëþñòðàö³¿ íîâîãî ëèøàéíèêà Xanthoanaptychia kotovii S. Kondr. &
I. Kudratov sp. nov., ÿêèé ìຠäóæå øèðîêèé, ìàéæå íå äèôåðåíö³éîâàíèé íà îñíîâí³ ³
òåðì³íàëüí³ ôðàãìåíòè ëîïàò³, ùî àíàñòîìîçóþòü òà ôîðìóþòü æîðñòêó áàãàòîøàðîâó,
áëèçüêó äî ñôåðè÷íî¿ ôîðìè ñëàíü ç ÷èñëåííèìè àïîòåö³ÿìè. Íàâîäèòüñÿ ç ê³ëüêîõ êðà¿í
Ñåðåäíüî¿ À糿, çîêðåìà Êèðãè糿, Òàäæèêèñòàíó, Òóðêìåí³ñòàíó òà Àôãàí³ñòàíó. Äî îñ-
òàííüîãî ÷àñó ìàòåð³àë âèäó â³äíîñèëè äî êîìïëåêñó «Teloschistes brevior». Íàâåäåíî òàá-
ëèöþ ïîð³âíÿííÿ ä³àãíîñòè÷íèõ îçíàê îïèñàíîãî âèäó òà âèä³â X. villosa ssp. brevior òà
X. contortuplicata. Âêàçóþòüñÿ äîäàòêîâ³ äàí³ ùîäî áëàñòèä³é X. villosa ssp. brevior òà
X. contortuplicata. Ïîäàíî êëþ÷ äëÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ðîäó Xanthoanaptychia, ÿê³
çðîñòàþòü â À糿.
Ê ë þ ÷ î â ³ ñ ë î â à: ëèøàéíèê, Teloschistaceae, Xanthoanaptychia kotovii, íîâèé äëÿ
íàóêè âèä
Ñ.ß. Êîíäðàòþê1, È. Êóäðàòîâ2
1 Èíñòèòóò áîòàíèêè èì. Í.Ã. Õîëîäíîãî ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû, ã. Êèåâ
2 Òàäæèêñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, ã. Äóøàíáå, Òàäæèêèñòàí
Ê ÐÅÂÈÇÈÈ ÑÐÅÄÍÅÀÇÈÀÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÀ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÀ
«TELOSCHISTES BREVIOR» (TELOSCHISTACEAE)
Ïðåäñòàâëåíû îïèñàíèÿ è èëëþñòðàöèè íîâîãî ëèøàéíèêà Xanthoanaptychia kotovii
S. Kondr. & I. Kudratov sp. nov. Îí îòëè÷àåòñÿ î÷åíü øèðîêèìè, ïî÷òè íå äèôôåðåíöè-
ðîâàííûìè íà îñíîâíûå è òåðìèíàëüíûå ôðàãìåíòû ëîïàñòÿìè, êîòîðûå ñðàñòàþòñÿ è
ôîðìèðóþò æåñòêîå îáúåìíîå, ïðàêòè÷åñêè ñôåðè÷åñêîå ñëîåâèùå ñ ìíîãî÷èñëåííûìè
àïîòåöèÿìè. Ïðèâîäèòñÿ èç íåêîòîðûõ ñòðàí Ñðåäíåé Àçèè, â ÷àñòíîñòè Êèðãèçèè, Òàä-
æèêèñòàíà, Òóðêìåíèñòàíà è Àôãàíèñòàíà. Äî ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè ìàòåðèàë âèäà âêëþ-
÷àëè â êîìïëåêñ «Teloschistes brevior». Ïðèâåäåíà òàáëèöà ñðàâíåíèÿ äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèõ
ïðèçíàêîâ îïèñàííîãî âèäà è âèäîâ X. villosa ssp. brevior è X. contortuplicata. Óêàçàíû
äîïîëíèòåëüíûå äàííûå îòíîñèòåëüíî áëàñòèäèé X. villosa ssp. brevior è X. contortuplicata.
Ïóáëèêóåòñÿ êëþ÷ äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ àçèàòñêèõ âèäîâ ðîäà Xanthoanaptychia.
Ê ë þ ÷ å â û å ñ ë î â à: ëèøàéíèê, Teloschistaceae, Xanthoanaptychia kotovii, íîâûé äëÿ
íàóêè âèä
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