Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar
Описаны два новых вида молей: Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plutellidae) и Yponomeuta madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae). Оба рода, к которым принадлежат эти виды, отмечены впервые для фауны Мадагаскара....
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Інститут зоології ім. І. І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2003
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Цитувати: | Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar / Z. S. Gershenson // Вестн. зоологии. — 2003. — Т. 37, № 3. — С. 93-95. — англ. |
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irk-123456789-38672009-09-01T17:28:53Z Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar Gershenson, Z.S. Краткие сообщения Описаны два новых вида молей: Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plutellidae) и Yponomeuta madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae). Оба рода, к которым принадлежат эти виды, отмечены впервые для фауны Мадагаскара. Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plutellidae) and Yponomeuta madagas-cariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae) are described. Both genera of these species are recorded from Madagascar for the first time. 2003 Article Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar / Z. S. Gershenson // Вестн. зоологии. — 2003. — Т. 37, № 3. — С. 93-95. — англ. 0084-5604 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/3867 595.782(571.6) en Інститут зоології ім. І. І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения Gershenson, Z.S. Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
description |
Описаны два новых вида молей: Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plutellidae) и Yponomeuta madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae). Оба рода, к которым принадлежат эти виды, отмечены впервые для фауны Мадагаскара. |
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Article |
author |
Gershenson, Z.S. |
author_facet |
Gershenson, Z.S. |
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Gershenson, Z.S. |
title |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
title_short |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
title_full |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
title_fullStr |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar |
title_sort |
two new species of yponomeutoid moths (lepidoptera, yponomeutidae, plutellidae) from madagascar |
publisher |
Інститут зоології ім. І. І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
publishDate |
2003 |
topic_facet |
Краткие сообщения |
url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/3867 |
citation_txt |
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar / Z. S. Gershenson // Вестн. зоологии. — 2003. — Т. 37, № 3. — С. 93-95. — англ. |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gershensonzs twonewspeciesofyponomeutoidmothslepidopterayponomeutidaeplutellidaefrommadagascar |
first_indexed |
2025-07-02T07:03:56Z |
last_indexed |
2025-07-02T07:03:56Z |
_version_ |
1836517778291425280 |
fulltext |
UDC 595.782(571.6)
TWO NEW SPECIES OF YPONOMEUTOID MOTHS
(LEPIDOPTERA, YPONOMEUTIDAE, PLUTELLIDAE)
FROM MADAGASCAR
Z. S. Gershenson
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, vul. B. Khmelnits'kogo, 15, Kyiv-30, MSP, 01601 Ukraine
Accepted 17 October 2001
Two New Species of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae) from Madagascar.
Gershenson Z. S. — Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plutellidae) and Yponomeuta madagas-
cariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae) are described. Both genera of these species are recorded
from Madagascar for the first time.
Êå ó wî r d s: Lepidoptera, Yponomentidae, Plutellidae, moths, new species, Madagascar.
Äâà íîâûõ âèäà èïîíîìåóòîèäíûõ ìîëåé (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Yponomeutidae) ñ Ìàäàãàñêàðà.
Ãåðøåíçîí Ç. Ñ. — Îïèñàíû äâà íîâûõ âèäà ìîëåé: Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n. (Plu-
tellidae) è Yponomeuta madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n. (Yponomeutidae). Îáà ðîäà, ê êîòîðûì
ïðèíàäëåæàò ýòè âèäû, îòìå÷åíû âïåðâûå äëÿ ôàóíû Ìàäàãàñêàðà.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Plutellidae, ìîëè, íîâûå âèäû, Ìàäàãàñêàð.
Introduction
The superfamily Yponomeutoidea is one of the most widespread lepidopterous group occurring in al-
most all continents with the moderate, tropical and subtropical climate; the yponomeutoid moths are trophi-
cally connected with 23 plant families (Gershenson, Ulenberg, 1998). However, the taxonomic relationships
within this group of phytophagous Microlepidoptera was not fully investigated till now, and one of the rea-
son is that its fauna out of Palaearctics has not been sufficiently studied yet.
Two new species from Ethiopian Region are described below. Specimens were collected in the light
trap (Petromax petroleum lamp).
The material is deposited in the collection of the Department of General and Applied Entomology,
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (SIZK).
Classification follows Heppner (1998).
Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n.
Mat e r i a l e x am in ed. Holotype {, with white label: "Madagascar, Centr. Plateau, Park Perinet,
1200 m, 2–11.12.2000. V. Dolin & R. Andreeva leg." with inscription on the opposite side: "on light";
"Holotypus" (red label with printed text) and "Rhabdocosma dolini Gershenson, sp. n., {, Madagascar"
(handwritten text in black Indian ink on upper side) and "Coll. Inst. Zool., Kiev, Ukraine, gen. praep.
¹294) {" on its opposite side. The abdomen is detached and placed in a plastic microvial with glycerol pin-
ned with the specimen.
De s ñ r i p t i î n. Wingspan 16 mm. Head structure and wing venation as described
for the genus (Meyrick, 1935; Moriuti, 1977). Head, thorax and labial palpus dirtywhi-
te, terminal segment of the latter shorter than middle one, pointed. Tegulae without
dots or spots. Forewings nearly 3 times as long as broad. Both fore- and hindwings mo-
nochromatic, golden-bronze with somewhat darker cilia. Legs white with fuscous scales
on tarsi. Male genitalia (fig. 1). Valva of almond shape, almost twice as long as saccus
and somewhat shorter than aedeagus. Socii broadened, shorter than saccus, each with
one claw at the end. Saccus nearly straight, parallel sided, hooked at the end. Aedeagus
longer than valva, vesica with distinct cornuti resembling stout spines. Anellus with
short hairs. Ñoremata absent.
Vestnik zoologii, 37(3): 93–95, 2003
© Z. S. Gershenson, 2003
Female not known.
Rema r k s. Externally similar to Rhabdocosma aglaophanes Meyrick, 1935, rede-
scribed by Moriuti (1977). Thus far, the genus was monotypic.
B i o l o g y. Not known. Larvae of R. aglaophanes, the second species of the genus,
are trophically connected with celastraceous plants (Moriuti, 1977).
E t ymo l o g y. Named after Vladimir G. Dolin, an eminent Ukrainian entomolo-
gist who collected the holotype.
Key to species of the genus Rhabdocosma Meyrick
Òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ ðîäà Rhabdocosma Meyrick
1. Head dirty-white. In male genitalia (fig. 1) valva shorter than aedeagus; saccus twice shorter than
valva and hooked anteriorly. ................................................................ R. dolini Gershenson, sp. n.
— Head purplish-coppery. In male genitalia valva almost as long as aedeagus and more than 3 times
as long as saccus. Saccus slightly bulbous at the anterior end. .................. R. aglaophanes Meyrick
Yponomeuta madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n.
Mat e r i a l e x am i n e d. Holotype }, "Madagascar, Centr. Plateau, Park Perinet, 1200 m,
2–11.12.2000. V. Dolin & R. Andreeva leg." (white label with inscription on back side: "On light"), "Holoty-
pus" (red label with printed text), "Yponomeuta madagascariensis, Gershenson, sp. n., }, Madagascar",
(handwritten in black Indian ink on upper side) and "Coll. Inst. Zool., Kiev, Ukraine, gen. praep. N 295,
}, det. Z. Gershenson" (on its back side). The abdomen is detached and placed in a plastic microvial with
glycerol pinned with the specimen.
De s c r i p t i o n. Wingspan 18 mm. Head structure and wing venation as described
for the genus (Friese, 1960; Moriuti, 1977; Gershenson, 1990). Head, palpi, antennae
94 Z. S. Gershenson
Fig. 1–3. 1 – Rhabdocosma dolini, male genitalia; 2 — Yponomeuta madagascariensis, forewing pattern; 3 —
Yponomeuta madagascariensis, female genitalia.
Ðèñ. 1–3. 1 — ãåíèòàëèè ñàìöà Rhabdocosma dolini; 2 — ðèñóíîê ïåðåäíåãî êðûëà Yponomeuta madagas-
cariensis. 3 — ãåíèòàëèè ñàìêè Yponomeuta madagascariensis.
and thorax white. Thorax with five black dots, and one on each tegula. Forewings and
their cilia white with 17 black dots arranged in the irregular rows, wing apex with three
small dots (fig. 2). Hindwings grey with white cilia.
Female genitalia (fig. 3). Membranous folds between papillae anales with small
denticles. Intersegmental sclerite well expressed. Apophyses posteriores somewhat short-
er than apophyses anteriores and less than twice as long as common stem of the last
ones. Dorsal branch of apophyses anteriores less than in 2.5 times shorter than apophy-
ses posteriores.
Male not known.
Rema r k s. Externally similar to Yponomeuta mahalebellus Guenee, 1345, a species
distributed in the southern Europe, differing in the features given in the following key.
This genus is recorded from Madagascar for the first time.
B i o l o g y. Not known. Larvae of the similar species, Y. mahalebellus are trophica-
lly connected with rosaceous plants (Gershenson, Ulenberg, 1998).
Key to separate Yponomeuta madagascariensis from related species of the genus Yponomeuta Latreille
Òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âûøåóêàçàííûõ ðîäñòâåííûõ âèäîâ ðîäà Yponomeuta Latreille
1. Wingspan 18 mm. Wing apex with 3 small black dots. Forewing apex with three small black dots
(fig. 2). In female genitalia (fig. 3), apophyses posteriores shorter than apophyses anteriores and
less than twice as long as common stem of the last ones. ...............................................................
............................................................................................ Y. madagascariensis Gershenson, sp. n.
— Wingspan 23–27 mm. Wing apex with 8–10 small black dots. In female genitalia apophyses poste-
riores longer than apophyses anteriores and not less than twice as long as common stem of the last
ones. ........................................................................................................... Y. mahalebellus Guenee
Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. {, }, Madagascar, Central Plateau, Park Perinet, 1200 m, 2–11.12.2000, in
light (Dolin and Andreeva), 2 {, 2 {: Madagascar, Anbaside, 1150 m, forest, 28.11–11.12.2000, in light,
(Dolin and Andreeva) (SIZK).
The diamond-back moth, Plutella xylostella (Plutellidae) is a cosmopolitan species
now recorded from Madagascar for the first time.
I wish to express my sincere gratitude to V. G. Dolin and R. V. Andreeva (Schmalhausen Institute of
Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv) for kindly given opportunity to examine yponomeutoid moths they col-
lected in Madagascar.
Friese G. Revision der palaarktischen Yponomeutidae unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Genitalien //
Beitr. zur Entomol. — 1960. — 10, ¹ 1/2. — S. 1–131.
Gershenson Z. S. Fam. Yponomeutidae, Fam. Argyresthiidae / Medvedev G. S. Keys to the Insects of the
European Part of the USSR. — Leiden : Brill, 1990. — 4, p. 2. — P. 436–473.
Gershenson Z. S., Ulenberg S. A. The Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera) of the world exclusive of the Americas.
— Amsterdam : Koninklijke Nederland. Akad. van Wetenschappen, 99, 1998. — 202 p.
Heppner J. B. Classification of Lepidoptera. Part 1. Introduction / Heppner J. B. Holarctic Lepidoptera. —
Gainesville ; Florida : 1998. — 1154 p.
Moriuti S. Fauna Japonica. Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta: Lepidoptera). — Tokyo : Keigaku Publishing Co.,
1977. — 327 p.
Meyrick E. Exotic Microlepidoptera. Part 4. — Hampton : Middlesex, 1935. — P. 546–608.
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