Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании
Показана смена парадигм в нефтегазовой геологии. Газобиогеохимические исследования авторов в морской среде позволили создать единую концепцию образования нефти и газа. Суть в том, что в середине процесса обнаруживается недостающее звено — явление хемолитоавтотрофии, продуцирующее активное живое веще...
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| Datum: | 2008 |
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| Sprache: | Russian |
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Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| Online Zugang: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56542 |
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| Zitieren: | Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании / В.И. Авилов, С.Д. Авилова // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 70-78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — рос. |
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irk-123456789-565422014-02-20T03:07:01Z Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании Авилов, В.И. Авилова, С.Д. Показана смена парадигм в нефтегазовой геологии. Газобиогеохимические исследования авторов в морской среде позволили создать единую концепцию образования нефти и газа. Суть в том, что в середине процесса обнаруживается недостающее звено — явление хемолитоавтотрофии, продуцирующее активное живое вещество на потоках эндогенных газов непосредственно в зонах метагенеза и катагенеза. Это явление широко распространено в глубине недр, в частности под дном Мирового океана на 20-30% площади. Показано зміну парадигм у нафтогазовій геології. Газобіогеохімічні дослідження авторів у морському середовищі дозволили створити єдину концепцію утворення нафти й газу. Суть у тому, що в середині процесу виявляється відсутня ланка — явище хемолітоавтотрофії, яке продукує активну живу речовину на потоках ендогенних газів безпосередньо в зонах метагенезу й катагенезу. Це явище широко поширене в глибині надр, зокрема під дном Світового океану на 20-30% площі. The change of paradigms in oil-gas geology is established. The authors' gasbiogeochemical research at marine environment has allowed to found common conception of oil and gas generation. The whole point is that missing link is found in the middle of the process - chemolytoautotrophy phenomenon which produces active living matter in deep gases flux at metagenesis and catagenesis zones directly. The phenomenon is widely distributed in bowels of the earth, in particular, under sea bottom at 20-30% part of the world ocean square. 2008 Article Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании / В.И. Авилов, С.Д. Авилова // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 70-78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — рос. 1999-7566 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56542 553.98.016.3 ( 262.5) ru Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| language |
Russian |
| description |
Показана смена парадигм в нефтегазовой геологии. Газобиогеохимические исследования авторов в морской среде позволили создать единую концепцию образования нефти и газа. Суть в том, что в середине процесса обнаруживается недостающее звено — явление хемолитоавтотрофии, продуцирующее активное живое вещество на потоках эндогенных газов непосредственно в зонах метагенеза и катагенеза. Это явление широко распространено в глубине недр, в частности под дном Мирового океана на 20-30% площади. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Авилов, В.И. Авилова, С.Д. |
| spellingShingle |
Авилов, В.И. Авилова, С.Д. Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| author_facet |
Авилов, В.И. Авилова, С.Д. |
| author_sort |
Авилов, В.И. |
| title |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| title_short |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| title_full |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| title_fullStr |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| title_sort |
явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании |
| publisher |
Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56542 |
| citation_txt |
Явление хемалитоавтотрофии в нефтегазообразовании / В.И. Авилов, С.Д. Авилова // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 70-78. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — рос. |
| series |
Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT avilovvi âvleniehemalitoavtotrofiivneftegazoobrazovanii AT avilovasd âvleniehemalitoavtotrofiivneftegazoobrazovanii |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-05T07:50:05Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-05T07:50:05Z |
| _version_ |
1836792473112805376 |
| fulltext |
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cfi KaK oArro r,rs rJranrrbrx Aocrr4'$eurrfi neSrerasoeoft reoJrorrr.
BgauMocngab )r{rrBoro Beu{ecrBa u ne$rlr oruocr.rM K rJraBr{oMy rroJronce-
uzro oOrqeft teopzn fiportcxoxcAerrrrfi neSru rd raaa. Jloru.rxo aaKrrorrr,rrb,
ecJlr,r roBoplrm o6 ucrorrrr?r$e VB Ne$ru r{ raaa, To rrM sBJl.*erc,fi r o6qeu
cJllqae )KraBoe Berr{ecrBo, o6paeyroqeecs B ragpoc$epe lt B 'racrrrocrra s MTa-
72
B.!I. Asnros, C.,I[. Asarosa T,flBJIEHIIE XEMOJII{TOABTOTPOAI4I4I B HE@TEIABOBAHI{II
poBoM oKeaHe. 9ror resuc troATBepfic,qaeTc.ff IraJII4qfieM B HesTffx coeAr4HeHr{fi,
rrasbrBaeMbrx ollloMapKepaMu. I4rvr npugaeTcff ooJrblrroe aHatreHne B orrpe,4eJre-
rII{r{ rerreSr4ca Heorfi, [ocKoJrbKy 6uonnapxepbr, Iranp]IMep, r,rsonpeHo]rArlbre
yrJreBo,4opoAbr, rropo?Ip?rrrBr rrMeror opraHl4rlecRoe fipo?rcxoxcAeH w e. B qeaowr
pffAe rrecbTefi r.rccre,qoBau r{Bororrubrft cocran oAHoBpeMeHHo ocnoBnbrx KJrac-
coB yrJreBoAopo.qoB (uapa$unoBbre, EasTeHoBbIe rr apoMaTl,rqecftI4e) n 6fia-
MapnepoB pasrroro rr,rna [7]. 9rr,r ucc.negoBarrr{ff rroraSaJrr{, trro yrreBoAopoAbr
ocuoBuoft Maccbr r,r 6uoMaprcepbr AJrE ltorrnperrrofi ue$rm r,rMeror ogrrrr rr ror
J*Ce prcrotlHr/rK, To ecrb oHr/t po,4crBeHHu. flonaaa]ro, rrro 6uotrapxepbr rresTr,r
oAHOSIIaqHO y$a3brBaroT Ha eii opraHrr.recKoe rrpoucxorK,4eHr4e. ?Is ororo cfie-
AVer, qro uB)^IeHlre ,fi?lBoro Berr{ecrBa reocsepbl nJlaHerbr t{BJrrrercff o6tr3a-
reJrbrrbrM [prr cosAaHfirr odryefi. Teopl,Ifi.
Mrr err4en vr fiw r agolroreoxr,rMrdrrecxl,re acnexTbr n ne@reraaoo6paooBa-
Hr,rr,r KaK fJraBHoe HanpaBJreHlle [oAo6Hbrx l,rccJre,4osauufi. Hawru co3,4aHa c[e-
qrlaJrbHa,fi RoMrrJrerccHaff MeroAoJrorr{fi AJr.E lrccJleAoBaHlrfi B aroM r{aflpaBJre-
HlIu. nprrcyrcrBrre ,rcr{Boro orJrlttraer rlo6yrc arcocl4creMy. 9rocrtcremnrrfi
rroAxo,q neo6xogunn,qJrtr fioBbrlrreHr.rff ypoBnff AocroBepuocrr{ BbrBo,qoB rrpr4 r43y-
qeufir,r npoqeccoB re$reraaoo6paaonanlrfl B HeApax Sewrnu !I rro,qu]rmaet arrr
r.r3brcKaHr{,9 na 6onee BbrcoKylo cryrreHb lroSHaHr4rr.
Ieooxonorlr.n Bognofi cpe,4br (axnareoaxonorraa) peaJllroyer oxoc?rcreM-
nufi uo4xo,q B rrccJreAoBaur,ru ue$teraaonocuocrrr HeAp. HaxoA.ncr Ha Haqarb-
rroM aTane cBoero cTaHoBJreHrrff, aKBareoaKoJrorl{fi }IHrrqfifipyer coBAaHr4e crre-
qrraJrbnbrx cpeAcrB r{ MeroAoB trpoBeAeurls co6crseuubrx rrccJre4onauufi. Paa-
pa6oranuarr KoMrrJreftcrraff MeroAoJlorra odecne-rzsaer lilgMepeufie coAepxca-
Hr,rs raso6uoreoxlrMlrqecftLlx noxaaareJrefi n noge ra ,qouubrx orJlo]rdeufiflx Ha
AOCTOBepHOM KOJrr{rrecTBerrHoM ypoBHe, rITo oTKpbrBaeT rroBoe HanpaBJreHr,re B
?rccJreAoBanlrr{ npupoAnblx fipoqeccoB c yqacrtleM xcuroro [6].
I{enrpa.nruoe Mecro B reoaKoJrorfir{ aaul{Maer noufiTfie "oxocltcreMa".
Ha conpelreHnog prafie DrcocrcreMa paecMarpuBaerctr ]carc coBoxyrruocrb Jrcr,I:
Bbrx opraHIlrBMoB u epeAbr lrx oduranwa (reocsepbr AJrtr reoorocrrcrem). IIpu-
cyrcrBr{e $cr,rBoro fiBJrrrercff HeorteMJrewrofi qacrrlo gxocrrcreurr. KpareplteM
cylqecTBoBaH?r8 llcrlrBbrx opIaHvSMOB CJTy,IC}IT IJailVIT{'He IIOTOKOB BeITIeCTBa tl
ageprrr?r. B O6rqem C1yuae ,qJl.fi reOCSepbI - STO ABI,I*ceHI4e rasgo$paansrx,
it{plAKprx r4Jrlr BeMHbrx Macc ll noToKtI nyuucroil' rennosofi I,I Apyrfix BrrAoB
gHepfull. JforFrno SaKJrroalrdrb' rITo B lcpyr npo6neu reooKoJror?rl4 BxoAgr Bce
JIBJIeHT4ff fi flpoqeccbr, BbrSBaIIr{bIe yrroMffrryThrMrl IIoToKaMu, B TOM rIr'ICJre
npoqeccrr ne@rerasoo6paeoranu,n v ue$reIaBoHaKOnJIeIII4J{. Iu4poC$epa co-
rryTcTByeT cyrqecrBoBaHrirro gr{ocrrcreMbr, noeKoJltrcy 6onrmllHcTBo 1noxwvtn-
rrecxr{x fipeBparqenr.rli s lrtusoft mrerrce rrpor4cxoAr,rr n ao4nofi cpeAe. Cooteer-
crBeHHo Mgorne BgaqlrMbre neSreraaonpo,flBJrerrns naOnro.qaloreff B crtcreMe
Maponoro oxeaua.
B peay.nrtare HaruT4x MHoroJrernr,Ix Harypublx Ha6JrloAennfi B Mopcrrlx
aKcfieAr{rl?rfi x r,r3yqeHo rrpocTpalrcrBeHlroe pacnpeAeJreHr4e raso6noreox raryru -
qec6r4x 11o6a3areJreft n ro4nofi macce r,r Aorrnbrx orJrofiteur4sx. VctasoBJreubl
$onontre Kogrlerrrparyrla u pagrrarrubre npoSI,IJIrI r{x BeprldxaJlblroro pacllpe-
73
f EOJIOTPIfl II IIOJIESHbIE I,ICKOIIAEMbIE MI4POBOTO OIEEAHA
AeJreHrlr,fi, BbIBBaHHbre eCTeCtBeHrrbrM MHorosaKTopHbrM BoSAeficrB}IeM B MOp-
cxofi cpeAe. B ro lr(e BpeMs B paanlrx o6nacrsx rvropefi rr oKeaHoB o6napyme-
Hbr aHoMaJrbHbre BoHbr BbrcoKr.rx HoHqerirpaqufi raso6l{oreoxfiMuqecKnx IIo-
rcaaarenefi., B 1976 r. B TepMaJrbubrx paccoJrax c uy6nn 6onee 2 xu nnagr,rnrr
Arnanruc-2 Kpacuoro Mop,fl r.raMepeubr aHoMaJIbHo Bbrcoxr{e rro cpaBuenr{p c
BbrrrreJrexcarqrrMr4 aapo6usrura KpacuoMopctcr{Ml{ BoAaMI{ co,qep}Kaul,Is AT@ --
n, 4 paea, AByorcracrl yrJrepoAa - n 5 pas, yrJIeBoAopoAHbIx raaor, reJrrirff,
BoAopoAa - rra rpfi-qerbrpe flopfiA]ca Bhrrue. Kowrn.nexc fioJryrlenHbrx raso6fi-
oreoxlrMrrqecKrrx AaHHbIx noSBoJr?IJr paccMaTpr{BaTb TepMaJrbrrbre paccoJrbr KaK
JIOKaJIbTIyIO EKOCrrCTeMy, trTO npI,rBeJrO K oTKpbrTr,rn HevsBeCTHoro paHee fiB-
JreHr4J{ (,{zunorvr orxpbrrrifi Nb 56) [4]. O6uapy]Kena rfilranb B arrax lrecrxra*
6ecrcvc;ropoArrbrx ycJroBr4ffx rrpr4 Bbrcoxofi tennneparype v coJlenocrra no,4. Ona
oelroBaHa lre Ha arrepfr,rr4r sorocrateSa, a Ha xeMoJrr{Toaurorpo$lru, KorAa rrpfi
orcyrcrBlrr{ KricJropoAa rra' HeAocry[rrblx AJrs coJruequoro cBera rry6znax
)Kr{Bbre oprannBMbl B KarrecrBe [IrrareJrbnoro cy6ctpara ficrloJrbByror raabr,
nocrytrapqfie Ho ,qrry rra BeMHbrx r{eAp. Xevro.nntoaerorpo{rus xaparcTeprray-
ercff ?rnTencusuofi ficrroue,4effTeJrbuocrbro Mnrpoopraur48MoB, Koropbre ctro-
co6ssr ficrroJrbooBarb Heopraurrtrecnlre Aouopbr gJrexTpouor (npexcge Bcero,
ro4opo4) r,r rroJryqarb floqrfi Becb yrJlepo,q nyreM tpr,rxcaqun AByorltcra yrJre-
poAa. O6rr.rno oua conpoBolrcAaercs renepaqlreft meraxa. floore4uefi o6s,sc-
HeH reneor,rc neo6rrqafino 6o;rrruoro HoJrldrrecrBa ylJreBoAopo,qnbrx raaoB Karc
pesyJrlTar )rcl{aue.qeffTeJrbuocrr4 coo6rqectna MT4KpooprarrIdBMoB, paaBrdBrrrrrx-
ca Ha uy6nunrrx $.nrougnbrx floroxax raaoo6paaubrx KoMrroHeHToB.
,{anrnefim}re r{ccJreAoBaurrfi, peaJr}rayroutr?re arcocr'tcremnrrfi [oAxoA, rroA-
tBepAlrJrlr Bbrcoryro BHarrr,rMocrb xeMoJrllToaotorpo$firr B npfipoAublx fipoqec-
cax. SnaqrareJrbnaff qacrb @;rroz4onpo,rnleuufi Ha AHe Iuopefi r{ orealroB cBfl-
BaEa c erprM flBJrenreu [5].
Kpome roro B fipoMer*yrorlnbrx u uy6aanbrx BoAax oxeaaa HaMrr or-
rcpbrro sBJreur,re o6paBoBarrr4ff BaBerrreulroro opraHatrecnoro Belr{ecrBa - aK-
Tr4BHoro fit?rBoro BerrlecrBa (,(uri"rom orxpblTl,rff ].ib 92). Hecrco.nrrnMn roAaMI,r
tro3)fie aMeplrKarrcKrire rrccJreAoBareJrra [o,4TBepAraJ''u o6a oTr,r oTrcpbrrua l4l.
Mbro4oJrorraff Ha,qelrcuo rageurra$aqvpyer fiBJreHrde xeMoJrlrroarrorpo$rau
B Harypubrx ycJroBprffx. Halrra rronasauo rrrupoxoe pacnpocrpaHeHpre groro
ffBJIeHlrs B gxocr,rcreMax rlpl4,qonuofi aonrrr n r.ny6rauax HeAp, B qacrnocrrr rro,q
AHoM Mtrpoaoro ofteaua s.a 20-30% nJrorqaAl,r . Hailra ranlrce rro.rr1rusu5t ̂at-
HbIe, IIa OCHOBaHIIu KOTOpblx BOBMoIKHO npOrHOBI,IpOBaHlIe XeMOJILITOaBTOTpO-
$na n rny6nrax oca4ovuofi ToJrIrII4 [9]. 9to cyil{ecrBerruo Menffer npeAcraB-
Jrerrr4e o6 ucroquuxe VB. ,fsreuue xeMoJrrrroantorpo@r,ru llMeer Bce rrraucbl
crarb rJraBrrbrM cBsoyroquM BBeHoM B rlenn oOqefi reoprara ne$reraeouocl{oc-
Tpr HeAp. Haruu Harypubre r4ccJreAoBantTfi rroaBoJrrrror npi{Mr,rpr4Tb cropoulrz-
rcoB opranllqecKoro II Heopraularrecxoro npoficxoi{cAer{raff ue$rn llt ra3a, rro-
cxoJrbrcy, ec;rn rcoporrco cnaaarr, o6e cropoubr [paBbr. ,{aa goxaaareJrbcrBa
cnatrara Bbr,qeJrrdM nplrurlr4n r{aJr bubre rrooaqlT I,I o6eax reoprafi .
Teopua opranr4rrecxoro flpor4cxo]rcAenr,ra neSrw n raaa rrp?ranaua lrrnpo-
xzu'ixpyroM yqenbrx. floaoxenuas s ed ocnoBy ocaAoquo-Mldrparlr4oHnarl re:
opn a ne$reo6paaonaru,rff rro,qrBepr{cAeua Muoroq[eJreuubrMr{ rrccJleAoB areJr,fi -
74
8.11. Asarog, C..(. Asr.urosa r flBJIEH?IE XEMOJII,ITOABTOTPOOI4I4 B HE@TE|ASOBAHUII
MI4. B o6o6rqennoM BfiAe MolrcHo BaKJIrotILrrb, rrro reopl4fi ofirrcbrBaer oBoJrro-
qIIIo oprafir,rqecKoro BerrlecrBa (oB) c MoMeHra ero oTJroficerrvrr Ao rrarraJra.
MeraMop$zr8Ma. flpeo6paaoBaHrra fiporeKaror B Macrrrraoe reonoruqecKoro
BpeMeHra r,r BKJrroqaroT olrpeAeJlelrHbre reoJroro-reoxprMr{qec$ rre cT aA?Tu. Ha-
$arrJrr4BaHfie 6uouolraMepoB fipoficxo.4rrT B BepxHeM cJroe ocaAKoB Mopefi fl
oKeaHoB, KyAa Ba AJrlrreJrbubrfi ueprao4 Bbrna.qaror ocranrr,r opraurroMoB, B
[epByro oqepeAb nJrarrrToua. flpu 4anruefiureM HanorrJrenrru ocagK]r yrrJror-
HflIorcg 'r nocre[eHrro [peBparqarorc,fi B ocaAotrnyro riopoAy. B na.ramnofi
6lroxr,rur,r.recxofi cral'uvr opraurqecrcae ocrarnn qacrrirrrno pagJlararorcs. flo
Mepe fiorpyrrceu?r,f, r4 HarpeBanrr,fi oca,qotluble fiopoAbr fiorraAaror s o6ractr
reoxuMrrarecxrrx [peBparqeuprft (4raarenes). Ilpoucxogrrr,4err,r,qparaqprfi rr AeS-
Jrrol4,4r43aqrlff, TO eCTb [OTepJr Jrer]nrr{x fi,oMIIoHeHToB - BbrAeJrgrorcE Bo,4a r,I
raabr. Ocrarruagcfl Macca [epexoArrr B HepacrBopenuoe cocro,firrrde, rrpeBpa-
rrlaercff s nnorurrfi opraur4qecrcrafi nonralrep Keparen. {anee Hacryfiaer cra-
Ar[ff TepMaJrbrroro paaJrorfi eur{a (xararenes), u.nra rJraBrraff $aaa r-re$reo6paeo-
Barrprfl. flpn rennneparype 100-200'C neStr o6paayetca rrs Keporeua. Xapar-
Tepubre AJrs rcarareHeaa replro6aprqecxr,Ie ycJroBlrrr na6.nro4arorcff Ha r.ny6u-
nax 3-5 nM, Koropbre cqnrarorcrr rJIaBHotl souoft ue$reo6paaoBaulrff. Ha eqd
6onrurrax rny6rnax Bbr4eJlffror Borrbr Merareueaa r,r MeraMopdruaua, rAe rrpe-
o6.na4aer raeoo6pasoBanrae r o6yrnepotrcrrBarl{e opraurrr{ecxoro BerrlecrBa.
B paaeurue opranlrqecroft reoprl4 B fiocJleAulre ro4bl Bbl,qBrrnyra $;rrou-
Ao,qrruaMrarrecxafi KoHqenqlra ue@reraaoo6paaoranza. Bno4xrcs non,rrue VB-
pacrBopbr, Brcrroqarou{r4e }rcpr4xrre n raaoBble VB, Roropble paccMarprrBarorcff
KaK BapuaHT HrrBxoreMneparypilofi ge(plrovr4vrca\vw oca,qor{Hbrx nopog, o6o-
rarrleuubrx OB. Hosoo6pasoeauurre VB-pacrBop6l, BMecre c aogofi rrpl,r Bospa-
crarrvrur c uy6unofi revrneparypbr paaorpeBalorcff rr [popbrBalorcff B 6onee
BbrcoKr.re cJlor4 oca,4orrfloro daccetrga, BKrloqaEcb B Mr{rpaqfioHrrbre rrpoqeccbr.
Cyrr ocraercff rrpe'$Hefi: ne$rr ra raa o6paayrorctr ras 6fiorenuoro OB, saxopo-
Herrrroro rpr ceAr{MenTaqr{rr. ?Icro.ruprx OB - rrpoAyxT 6uofiornqecrrrx qrrx-
JroB, B Koropblx npoficxoArar o6paaoeaurre E(r{Boro r,ra rrex{I4Boro Ba cuer $oro-
cr{HTerilrlecxrrx flpoqeccoB, rroporrcAaeMhrx cofittetlnoft enepruefi.
Heoprannuecra,fi reopns flpoucxo]figeu]Ifi ne$rra fi rala npegnaraer 6o-
Jree $oporr{rnft reonoro-reoxr{Mr4qecrprfi quxJr - xrtMfi.recxuft cunrea paarfiq-
nsix VB coe,qr,rueurrfi u ux [ocJre.qyprqylo KoncepBaql{rc. ?Icxo4rrru gna ne$-
reraeoo6paooBanfis r,IcrorrurtxoM cJrylrcar xrlMrrqecrrte gJreMeHTbr, fiocrylraro-
rrlr4e r4s r;ry6orux ue4p Beuau.
Haroneq, npeAcraBJrfieM paspa6oranuyro o6rqyto Kouqerquro ne$rera-
aoo6paaouaufiff, yrrilTbrBaroqyrc paccMorpengble BbIIrre reop?ru u rrrfioregbl
[1]. Cym B roM, qro B lrpoqecce neSreraeoo6paaoranlls Ha rpoMetfiyrotrHom
atafie WacrByer aKr?IBHoe. Etr.rBoe BerlecrBo. B cepegrue [poqecca o6napy-
)rcrlBaercfi HeAocraloulee gBeuo - ,rBJreHlIe xeMoJlrrroantotpoQtrx, noxa BbI-
rra,4arclulee r,ra rroJr.fi Bpeulr,fl neSreraaosofi reorornra. OcHoeHbIe ararlbl fipo-
qecca BbrrJrsAffT cJre.qyrorqr{m o6paaou. flpra .qeraaaqlal{ Semnr,r BbrAeJralorc,fi
HeopraufiueorcUe ra3gBbte KOMnOHeIITrI, OHII [pOH]ISbIBamr $yu4ameuT I,I rro-
rra4aror B Hulrcgr,re cJror4 ocaAounofi ro"rrqx, tAe upx 6;rarotrprr.Erublx ycJroBI4-
I D
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ffX HA CTAAI'IffX MCTAIEHESA I,I KATATEHESA 3AIIYCKAIOT XEMOJI'TTOABTOTPOd}HbIft
qi,r6Jr. Coo6qecrno rty6unubrx MrarcpooprallllSMoB flperrMyrrlecrBeulro c xeMo-
JrraroaBTorporlrnrrm rr,rnoM o6nnena Belr{ecrB yHrtcaJrbHo no csoeft a,qanrarlnll K
BbrcOKtrM TeM[epaTypau [10] I,I MorI{eT aKrI{BHo.pasBl{Barbcff B IIoABo,4ffIIdI{x
KaHaJrax KplrcraJlJrraqecxoro tbynAannenra, B caMoM Mecropoxc,qenl{I{, a rax}ffe
B orJlolrcenra.flx Ha Bcex aralrcax ocaAorruofi rotrqra. B pesy;rrrare ceoefi lr(rrg-
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MyM - rvreran) r{ BoAy, r{x ocranxr.r o6orarqaror 6ronon}IMepaMfi Mareprrnc-
Kyro flopoAy r4 ryr trce Bxrroqarorcfi B flpoqecc uec[reraaoo6paaonaura,x.'B uto-
re BAecb @nron4raaaql,Ifl Haq?Tuaercff oAHoBpeMeHHo c regepaqnefi yB' o6paao-
BaBrrrraecff BoAa pI MIdRpoHeQrr n ua4e VB-pacTBopoB'Jrerxo BKJrroqaroTcff B
fipoqecc Mr,rrpaq[fi . XewroararoaororpoSusrfi qurx Mo]fier Hocrrrb roxanurrrft
lrJla Macrrrra6nuft xapanTep B BaBIdcI4Mocr?r or reoJrorullecxoro crpoeulrtr He,4p'
MecronoJrolrceur4ff, Morrlnocrrr rny6nnuoro ucroqHvxa raooB, a reoJroro-reo-
xuMl,rqecHr,Ie npoqeicrr fiporeKaror y]r(e B peaJI6HoM, a Ire reoJrorflrrecKoM Bpe-
Menr. pn4orennlre JroKaJrHBoBaHHbre racoBbre rrororcfi npoprrnalorcg I{ Bbrlrre
no paapeoy oca,4rcoB BrrJrorb .qo Bblxo.qa rra AHo axnaropltfi [101. B Ar'raleneae
gBreurae xeMoJrtrroanrorpo$uu BblabrBaer re fice eS$errrr, BKJrroqa.scb B orru-
cagrrylg gBorroqr4ro OB r cyIIIecrBeHHo BJrIrfffl na (popttrtnpoBalrfie ue@reivrate-
plrHcx?rx ronul [2].
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o$paaonaru,r5r c Bbrcoror? nepoarrrocrblo Molrcer crarb ocuosofi ,qJrs cooAarr{fi
o6qefi reopl4r,I. Ona nnlrcrrsaer o6a rlcroqnrra OB (n peay.nlrate $oro- u
xeMocr{nreaa) n e4r,ruym cxeMy o6paaonanua ue$raurrx VB rB }nr,IBoro Berrle-
crna. ,{era.rrrr3aql,Ifi o6Iqefi reopfiI,I neSterasoo6paeoaanua 6yger npoAoJl)fie-
Ha, rro eti rrasurrfi noctynar B [pI{Hqr,I[e coxpaur4Tcff: "ue$rb r{3 }rcLISHrr'
;*tuasr Ha nororax pIB JII4ro- r SorOc@eprt". 9epe3'xeMoJll{roaerotpO$rrtfi
rIrKJr peaJrr,rsyroTcrr HeucqepfiaeMbre pesepBbl BHyTpeHIIefi eneprur,r Sewrnla lr
BocrroJr65rlorcff Bafracbr yrJIeBoAopoAoB. Konqe.nqvrg o6rscnger Muorr4e Heno-
nsmrrrir fiper$Ae croporrbr rrpoqeccoB ne$rerasoo6paaonaru,rfl tr l{aron.rrerru,fi
yrJreBoAopo,qoB fi otann npu6Jlulrcaercfi K crarycy reoprrr.
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l. Aeunoa 8.H.,Aaunoaa C,!. Peruenrae npoSaervrar rro reopulr npolrcxorrtAeuna ne(pru
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'{. Iatuuoa 9.M. flpunecennue corrr{eqHbrM BerpoM / / Sncnepr.- 2007.- Ni 43 (584).-
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nua / / feoaoru.recnr4e rrccrre,qoBanna rlepnoro Mopfi. - K., 2006.-C. 135-155.
, floxagaso auixy uapa4rirrM y na(proraeorifi reonorii. Iaao6ioreoxird.rni AocaiAxcen-
na aatopie y MopcbroMy cepegoBlrrqi goaronra.nu crBopr{Tr.r erquHy xonrlen4iro yrBopeHHs
Ha(pru ft raey. Cyrr y roMy, rqo e cepe4ani npoqecy Br{srJrfferbcn uigcyrna Jrarira -
sBLrIqe xewro.niroasrorpoQii, rrne rrpo,qyxye axlr,rBrry ?firlrBy peqoBnrry Ha rroro$ax eHAo-
reurrrrx rasis 6esuocepe.qnbo B Bonax Merareneay fi xararenesy. Ile nnraule ruupono uo-
runperre s rarr6uHi rraAp, sorcperua uiA gnou Crirouoro oxearry sa 20-30% u;rorqi.
The change of paradigms in o i l -gas geology is establ ished. The authors '
gasbiogeochemical research at marine environment has allowed to found common
conception of oil and gas generation. The whole point is that missing link is found in the
middle of the process - chemolytoautotrophy phenomenon which produces active living
matter in deep gases flux at metagenesis and catagenesis zones directly. The phenomenon
is widely distributed in bowels of the earth, in particular, under sea bottom at 2O-3O%
part of the world ocean square.
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