Радон в газах грязевых вулканов
Приведены результаты изучения спонтанного радона в газах пяти грязевых вулканов Булганакской группы на Керченском полуострове. Исследована также грязевулканическая сопка Трубецкого. Обсуждены четыре возможные модели формирования концентраций этого газа. Оценена связь между составом газов глубинного...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2008 |
|---|---|
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Russian |
| Опубліковано: |
Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України
2008
|
| Назва видання: | Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56588 |
| Теги: |
Додати тег
Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!
|
| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Радон в газах грязевых вулканов / В.В. Гудзенко // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 2. — С. 116-127. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| id |
irk-123456789-56588 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
irk-123456789-565882017-10-15T09:22:26Z Радон в газах грязевых вулканов Гудзенко, В.В. Приведены результаты изучения спонтанного радона в газах пяти грязевых вулканов Булганакской группы на Керченском полуострове. Исследована также грязевулканическая сопка Трубецкого. Обсуждены четыре возможные модели формирования концентраций этого газа. Оценена связь между составом газов глубинного происхождения, их дебитом и концентрациями радона. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при интерпретации результатов исследования подводных проявлений грязевого вулканизма в прилежащих морях. Наведено результати вивчення вмісту спонтанного радону у газах п’яти грязевих вулканів Булганацької групи на Керченському півострові. Досліджено також грязьо-вулканічну сопку Трубецького. Обговорено чотири можливі моделі формування концентрацій цього газу. Оцінено зв’язок між складом газів глибинного походження, їхнім дебітом та концентраціями радону. Дані, що отримані, можуть бути використані під час інтерпретації результатів дослідження підводних проявів грязьового вулканізму в прилеглих морях. Results of the spontaneous Radon investigations in the gases of five mud volcanoes of Bulganak group at the Kerch peninsula described. The mud volcano Trubetskoj had been studied too. The relation between deep origin gaseous components, their discharge and Radon’s concentrations estimated. Four possible models of Radon concentration formation discussed. Data obtained maybe used during the interpretation of the results of submarine mud volcanism manifestations’ investigations in the adjoining seas. 2008 Article Радон в газах грязевых вулканов / В.В. Гудзенко // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 2. — С. 116-127. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос. 1999-7566 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56588 551.311.8: (551.217: 546.296-027)(477.75) ru Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| language |
Russian |
| description |
Приведены результаты изучения спонтанного радона в газах пяти грязевых вулканов Булганакской группы на Керченском полуострове. Исследована также грязевулканическая сопка Трубецкого. Обсуждены четыре возможные модели формирования концентраций этого газа. Оценена связь между составом газов глубинного происхождения, их дебитом и концентрациями радона. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при интерпретации результатов исследования подводных проявлений грязевого вулканизма в прилежащих морях. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Гудзенко, В.В. |
| spellingShingle |
Гудзенко, В.В. Радон в газах грязевых вулканов Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| author_facet |
Гудзенко, В.В. |
| author_sort |
Гудзенко, В.В. |
| title |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| title_short |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| title_full |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| title_fullStr |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| title_sort |
радон в газах грязевых вулканов |
| publisher |
Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| url |
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/56588 |
| citation_txt |
Радон в газах грязевых вулканов / В.В. Гудзенко // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 2. — С. 116-127. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос. |
| series |
Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT gudzenkovv radonvgazahgrâzevyhvulkanov |
| first_indexed |
2025-07-05T07:53:09Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-07-05T07:53:09Z |
| _version_ |
1836792665591513088 |
| fulltext |
TEOJIOT'IS 11 NOJIEAHI'IE I4CIiOIIADMbIE MI4PCBOfO OICEAHA
i v,qfi 551.311.8 | (551.217 | 546.296-027)(477.75t
B.B.fylgeirrcol
PANOII B TASAX IPflSEBbD( BYJIKAHOB
npuee1eub: p*gabnamw uagveiun cnoama 4ozo paAova a zaaar wttLu
zp&3eeblr 6wLxarao6 Bgrza a$cqoit zpynnbl a EepT e cvota tuorAocnpooe.
LlccreAo^aHa malcxre zpaseoymca$uvecrcatt cotuta Tpvdeq4ozo. O6cArcAeHbL
,etndpe ao3 oatcHue .ooerru (popJuuposatua rco\)4eHmPa4utt Smoeo zaaa. o\e'
rae\a c6&ab ,tettAy cocrtuaaor, aa3oa zngduH4o2o npoucxoxlcaeH.utt ' uu 0e6ulLolw
u raotu\etumpal4ua.mu pd.aova. noJla$e\ bte aLHtubLe Mo7vm 6bLtLb uctuoJlb3oqa'
hbl npu uHmeptupernauuu p4a Jlbn4mo6 ucc aeaoaa\ue. nna 6oa tubtx ntrn$ 4Jlefluit
4'A3e6OeO AVJ|KAIU3JqA A npqttgtcav4ux JtlopJtx.
Pa,qraoarTlrBrlocrB npupoAsBrx o6paSoBarmi, o6ycroBreaqa.t sarqquell
B B1lX ypa{a, TOpIls rl a{fr{rroypala, [pe,qoEpeaeJraer tarrrque B fopsElx
IIOpOAA)< n IlX ,qoqepSlnx [pOA]aI(foB, B qacTEocTa tSoTotroB paaoEa. Ha sa-
qaJlbBblx gTarrax reo,llo.flfqecl(r,Ix uccreaoBallrfi paloE r'rclroJlb3oBa.Tct B xa'
qecrBe rror4cKoBoro trpr{3EaKa pa,4r{oaxrltBli6x pyA. coBepueEcrBoaaglre Me-
To.qos ero riglreperrr{i s pa3tfi.rHbrx cpenax r{ Ear(oEJreBse an(bopMaqEu o
RoEqeETpaqtrsx [paBeJro & cylqecTEeEEoMy paerEupeEulo $pyra r{ccJreaoBa-
TenbcRhx 3anatr, peEaeMhra c troMoqblo pa'[ot{a. floMftMo qacro ceoJlorEqec-
l{ax (rtrnporeonorfisec&gx) trpo6neM, cBtSaEE6rx c rpaccrrpoBarrl4eM Te(To-
Er{necK[x EapyrueFfii, BbuereEfieM 3os cospeMeHEoi aR'rr{BIloaqI4I4 pa3"Io-
MOB, npOfEO3OM CeiCMASeCrCriX CO6ElTr]Ift, pA,qOE rIaltreJr rtrI4poraoe trprlMeEe'
rrrre B Mereoporoa[u (oqeEl(a upotropq'Ifi eMerlrellrlg BoSAyurELrx Macc pas_
,'rrrqrroro trpor{cxoncneuus). oxeaaorornr (otrpenerenre cxopocr? fiepeMemr.r-
raare ooAoux aaacc) n apFl4ra o6nacrsx geroBeltectdof nesrerbEocrr,r. oeog-
Easne Ba1l(Eeiltrei poJrq panoEa B @opMttpoBaEnt noo BrtyrpeEBero o6Jriqe-
Er4.f tietoBeRa (trpMAEriaswr) ooycroBr-rno pasBartre ol(orofaqec(oro (MeA4'
quncroro) aanparaeH!r.t paqoEoshrx ltccJleAoBaxrti.
I4ayrenlre rcoarlenrpaqlrft pa,qorra B trpoAyrarax rpEaeBoro syficaE[3Ma
saqarocB erqe B rrporrrJroM BeKe rr trpoAoJrr*caelcfi B pasEbrx crpaEax Mupa
[6,8,11,12j. BMecre c reM, ] rrrrErBas ctrequab iy [oyraeMr'rx o6'5el(roB, l'Eo-
{Ire Bonpoc6r (FopMnpoBaEtrs a pe}&uua aroro slnarlr,q& eq6 xay'r cBoero
perrreEsr.
B ocsoBy sacroqero ficcJreAoBaEr{E troJrorneE6r peayrb:rarbr Mostrro-
pl4llfa cuoFTaEsBrx ra3oB, BbrrroJrFEBmerocS neroM 2007 roAa Ea Itrecatr rp6-
seByJrriaErlFrec(nx o6EeKlrax ltepqesc&oro rrorryocrposa. Kot4eErpaquu pa-
noua otrpeAerrfiJrr4cb itr situ c troMorqlro guaaoMerlla PlA"1 ("Irrqliuus").
Ocrat6llEre ragoBBte noMrrolreETLr orpeAejrfiJrrrcb xpoMarorpaibr{qecRlt IIa rpl{-
6ope "IIBer-3" B llxc{nryrc aeolrorqqec*lrx Eayr. HAH yRpar.rn6t (asanur[R
{ypy6por H.C.). SAecE r.e BErtrorEelrbr aMalraql{osEble r4ccre,uooarr.n o6pai-
@ B.B.ryA3efto
I l4Ecrrryr reororrcecxflx layK EAH yxld8E. ICI.B
116
B.B.TYAsEAOI ' PAIOII B TASAX IlPfiSBbIX BYJII{AIIOE
qoB BoaBr, . BLraeJreErr6r x !t3 colloqll6tx 6pe(sni (aEa-nrrr[&], forrKoBa T.A. r-|
lya3ell&o 1.I4.).
PnA rccle.qosareaei, t{syqaBmfix r3ororrH6ti cocraB rpr3eByrnarrqec"
rcrx rasoB, noAqepRrBaror cxoacrBo orxouretrri 2H/1I1 11 180/160 c asaro-
nrqfibrMr rrapaMerpaMr MopcKofi (oReasuqecKoi) BoAr,r. B vacruoclr: Maprr-
HeJr.nE n Ap. [6] yrBeptrcAaror, qro, He3aB[ctrMo or pacfionorKe}IlI.f, o6racret
Ipfi3eBOfO By4r{aHI,I3Ma H OCO6eHHOCTefi AX reoJlor qecxofo cTpoeH},It, B6IAe-
tfleMr're <bnlollAhr rMercT o6tqee fipor4cxot{AeH[e r( cBssaHbr c Mopc$oi (oRe-
arlrvecrofi) Bo,qoi. ICocBenHo eror resr{c troATBep}(,qaeTcs llaraqlreM MIIors-
qllcr€llnbrx Fpa3eByJKarrsqecErrx aflfapaToB B asoscKoM 'r YepHoM Mop.f,x B
EerrocpeAcrBeEHoft 6rrr3ocrtr or paioHa rccrreAoBaEni [4]. IIoAo6nbre crpy(-
typbr rrsBecTHht y no6eper(rft I{ra"rtr (I{eanoarraliclctri s MsraHcnsfi sa
rlrBn) rl llcnatnx ( r eocroxy or frl6pa.nrapa) [9].
OcIIoBHoe orrfi.rqe pa,qoria o1' ocfarhfibrx ragoB rp.fiseBoro Bytr{aElrsMa
cocTonT B ero pan[oaKTnBrrocTrr. EcTecTBeErra.r cMec6 n3oTouoB pa'qorla [pea-
crarlrera rpeMs EyRnnaaMt , flplrrra.4net$aqnMlr psaaM pacla{a238rJ (222p11,\,
232Th (22oRn) tr 235u (219rin). Bce orr - aocraroqHo riecr&rre a,.rbaba-uarry-
qaTerr. HeKoropbre Orr3'lqec&se fl apaMeTphr ecTecTBeHHhtx tr3oTonoB paaoAa
rlplrBeaerr'I B Ta6Jrltqe 1'
r"6rrrrru r.
Ecrecserxxe raororE paaom f, {! npeAmecrBe$ansE tU.
3.96 cek 6425 O.'
6553.1112.2\
27113{9.9'
1017(6.64\
11.43 qmr
ToDoH. Tn 55.6 ocK 628&J(99.9) 519.?(0.{r4
P.aoH, RD 3.825 c\Ton 5489.7(99.9\ 510.0().{rA 1600 ner
B c[ry 'rpesBbrsafiso MaJ"roii npoAoJrxcrrreJrhr]ocrE cyrqecrBoBari[a, gMa-
saqnr, rprHarqler{aq{e psaa:vr ar{Tr{Eoypana (219Rn) n roprr (22oBn), ae
c[oco6Hhr R MffpaqIIIl Ha c&orhrao-Hn6ynb saMerr ,re paccrosErrrr or .EAep -
npeAmecrBeBEIrKoB, Koropbre, Kcrarlr roBopg, II caMlt fie olruqarorcg 6orb-
rnfiMrI fleplloAaMla no,rypacnaga (T172). Caurrfi 4o,r,-o)KH eyulu ii teoron pago-
Ba - 222Rn - cflycrr 20 cyror (ripnnepno 5 Tt/2) pactraaaercs sa 97 %.
I4rrnvr c;roraur - lltrKcnpyeMbre B crrosrar rbrx fa3ax rps3eByJrlcallaqecl.rx
crpyrcryp RonqeErprq[l panosa, Iloqrri eo 100 o/o repoaruocrr,m, !!opr'aapy-
rorc.t ttg rIcroqRItRoB, paerloroxteflH6rx IIe Aariee qeM B 20 cyr(ax [yrrt Mnr-
paqEn iDnronAa or Mecra r.rsMepeEti, r.e. or BI'rxoAa abnrorAa IIa AIIeBEyro
noBepxHocrb nnl, t Ha aHo Mopr.
Pa'qoli, B6r,4ennBDrricE Il3 Marprqbr BMerAaroulefi [opoAEr, B3Becei, nrll
o6pasoBaBmr4iicg Il3 BoAopacrBopelr8or\o pa.4{s, pacnpeAerrercr MefcAy,KnA,
Koi t{ r'asoBoi OasaMrl B coorBercrBnn c saxoxou lexpz. flpr 3a,qaEHoli Ten,
IlepaType l,I ycfarroBtBllleMcg paSItoBectI'I B ctcTeMe, oTIIouIeEIIe MerK,qy roI-
rrErMr{ coAepj{aaansM[ paAoHa B r{r,rA&ofi n r.a3oBoii (ba3ax coorBercrBerrFo
pasllo:
(1)
117
K-r lq/rv{ :c?r/c ive
fEOIIOTI{g 14 IIOJIEBIII'IE I'C&OIIADMbIE MI{POBOXO OKEAIIA
rnd: K - Kogo@n4llesr pacllpeAereElis (pacrBopnMocara); q - coAep*caq,re
paaoxa B t*cnAr.oi (liquid) Qaoe; M! - ro *<e s rasoBoi (gaseous) $aae; Cir
CT. . coorsercraesso Kosqerrrpaqiu paaosa B *lr4ataofi rl rasoBofi Qasax; Vl
t4 Vs - ooreMbr coorBercrB]'roqEx (F43. 3uar - osaauaer, vro Ic rsMepseccs
B ycJroBr{fx Mer(lpaSoDoro pa9lloBec'IE.
EcrecrBeEFo, ycJroBts a BocxoAglqeM rrororie colloqgofi 6peK'r{!r aa_
JreKrr oT pasEoBecsBrx, TeM ge MeEee, o6lque SeKoEoMepsocTq MettcoasoB6lx
pacrlpelereEnft pa.qosa B Eeft, no-DnArrMoMy, co6rlo,4alorct. ItogoQ[queEr
paclpeAeresfis B crtcreMe ,rcr,rAtcocrB (BoAa) - rag roHtl*(aer€E c rroBBrrrreE[-
eM TeM[epaal4t6r I, JrBeJraqetrr7leM Ml4separ[3aqutr t*qA&ofi aba36r. SaBtrcn_
rvibcrr, I{ or rewrieparypEr orrucl'rBaerc.s BErpanceEEeM [2]:
E : 0,1057 + 0,405exp( - 0.0502t")
r,qe t6 - aeM[eparypa B oC.
IIpn &I,Ins.{ellaln pa,qoE rrotllocrLro fiepe*o,qlT B raSoByo (baay.
ErqA B 1913 roAy f.Ercp rloriasarr (qarr-rpyercs tro [1]), qro Arr pagoEa
It = expCE"/RT) (3)
rae: Ea - aIIeprIIg arruBaqm4; R - yE[BepcarEEa$ ragoBas troerofiEsaa; T
a6corrorEa.f reMllepar]'Pa,
I43 OopMyrbr (3) ctreAyer, sro c noBbrrEerrr4eM 'reMtrepaq4)Er Ee rorEtto
yMeEBrnagrcs IC, IIo pesrio Bo3pacraet ckopocr6 ycraEoBJreHns paBEoBecns
Mexc,4y iba3aMn.
SaBuct4Mocrr It or Mrirreparrl3aqrlrl (,qn{ pacrBopa NaCl rro AasElrM [2])
allpolccr,rMr{pyerca ypaBllesreM:
It : 0.24orp(-0.0088M ) (4)
r,qe M - M Eepar\isaIr{r B z.AM 3. M.ItoorlpoM (1912) orMeseFa saBucI,I-
MOCEE paCTBOpUMOCTT4 pA,4OEa B BOAe OT MO:reKylepnOrO reCa pacTBopa. rIeM
Bbrrrre lvo.Jreltyjrgtr}EBri Bec cong, o6ycnoBnBureifpocr MIIEeparEsaqaD, TeM
Merree pacTBopzM pa,qoll,
IIoMr,rMo repMoAEsaMnqec&rx ycroBnfi, iyr4ectrerrr'ru abaKTopo ne-
ra3aqr4r7r, T.e. trepexo,qa panoua B raBoo6paSEt'ro Oa3y, Mori"I cnytfiInlB Talitce
rrpoayB4a pacrBopoB Bo3ayxoM ra,n4 nararllM-nt46o rasoM (IIe co,4ep){caql{M Rn),
aclp.txuBarrue, pac[srJreEr@,
Aeraea.qua pacrBopoB, conepl'(aqfix pa,qoE, c qelEro r{aMepeEus rioll-
qearpaqui nooreArero, Ea gape pantloxrrMEqec&tD< rrccteAoBaEr,rft IIpoBoAl{-
jlacB idqrlI ncKrroq[Ten6so c [ouor4Bro [poA]'B&u (6ap6orrrpoBaxr,rs) 3o3Ay-
:aoM tunn &a1!uM-.'II,l6o raeorra. IIpz ororu orMeqarocb, qro ,qrr MarcctMarBEofr
Aeraaaqr4n rrpq Ba,qasEoi lreMneparype lIys5rpLlcr.r upo,q]'BaeMoro BoSA]'xa (fa3a)
go,ml(Irrr 6rrrs Ee6oJrblIr,lMIrL I{ETeEcnBEocrB 6ap6ornponarrus Eeo6xoafiMo
6bmo troAlep*c[aarr, Aocraroqso Eru6nof, qro66r se Epoacxo,qr4ro cJItaEEEE
rryslrp!,noB. Pasraqr B cretresz Aerasaqes, o6ycnoBneEEEre peJ*caMoM 6ap-
6or*ponanre, uoryr gocrurarl 1O-2Oo a 6onee.
'
IIpuMeE TerBEo ri rp.fioeBoMy Byrrlasr4aMy, BHme{B.JrorrceEEoe ogllaqd-
' di; qrg Ea yeacrrcax ABIIB ("r@pEr-r" BynKasoB) pa,qos EpeqMyrqeaTBerrEo
IIAXOALITCE B rAsOBOfi (ba3e. I{CXOAg r43 EOpMairbEOr\o reMueparypEoro rpa,qrI-
exra, na r.ry6unax 5-10 KM TeMEeparypBr ctreArr AonrrG6r Aocrr4rarE 150-
118
{2)
B.B.IlA3eEKol . PAJIOII B IA3AX lPgAEBblX ByJIITAHOB
300 oC, npra roroprrx Kog(b(puqreFT pacfipeAeJrerrrrfi rropsAtia 0.1. I{craru, B
ofuope [4] rp[BeAeEhr pesyrrETarEr repMo6aporeoxnmu*ecrax uccre,qosas[f, ,
corjracEo tco'lopbrM TeMtreparypa B orrarax rpfiBeBBrx ByJrrcaEoB nocrr_rraer 130_
I40'C, a Aas,.reErje 40 Mfla.
"IlpoAyara" rp.'3eBofr MaccEI ocytrIecrBjrsercE Ilpr! BctrJrBrBor,tnt4 rty36t-
peii rasa, reEepltpyeMoro B Kasa.'Ie rp.a3eBoro ByJrKaEa I4/tiIIi Bo BMetqaro-
IqI4x noponax Ea nytu gocxoAeqeft Marpar1ua. Cropocrr Bcrl.nrlBanrz.a raoo-
B6rX llygElpei CRBO36 ryCTyrO rps3L B TTOABOASTqIrX KArraIa]a |psseByrl<aEr-rlre-
cKrnx o6leRToB, rro-Brr.qnMoMy, 3aBrrcr{t oT B.ESKocTri, B cBoro oqepeaB .sBrtrIo-
qefic€ (bynKrlr4ei Braxctlocrlr n TeMtreparypr,r reriyrlei cy6crarrqrr[.
Iloctynneaae paAora B raooByro Oa3y trpo,qyRToB apggeBofo ByJrRarrrrg-
Ma B CrioltofEoM cocao.aEzlr Tal(nre B SrraqrjTeJrbrroi Mepe o[peaeJrseTcs rrII-
TerrcrrBrlocT6to "[poayBKE" colloqlloft 6peBirrrg socxoa.trt4trM troTottoM ra3oB.
IlpI-I.reM llx cocras Ile rrfpaer trpll aroM rr4llaaofr porr4.
It cortarerlrro, Ao cr{x rrop laauepes!:te pacxoAa crorrrarrsBlx raaos rofi
tttrrr mrofr rpsgeByJ_rriax[qec&ofi crpyxfypu trpencraBnaeT co6oft Aocraroqrro
cnoatEyro saAaqy. Ha,qasHoM grarre rr3BecrEGr &aqecrBerrrrEre oqeEsrr tro BceM
cTpylrT)?ai\! ICep.teltcKo-TaMaIIeTcofi 3osEI - 350-500 M3/cyrTrlt [5].
B xoAe MoEr"opr-rHra cocraaa c[orJTarrEBrx ragoa orMeqeF6r e]4qecrBeE-
EBre pagJllfrafis r4x pacxoaa r4 pe'IcfiMa. Pacxon raSa eytrIecTseEEo MerrseTcE oa
crpyttr'?r,r rc crp]'r(Type r4 SaBr4crrr or pa3MepoB Toro Err.r uEoro rpuoolla.
Oqe$*tr orllx rrapaMerpoB npr4BeAeEBr B Ta6rqqe 2.
To6ruqa 2.
CBeAef,nr o xapanrepe raaoB6rAeresras Ea o65e$asx MoElropnHra 14 nron* - 13
aBrycra 20q7 ..
XrprKcp raoD6 rqcHnt
qenparbDoe orepo 0l) O6NEo paEoM€pxoe, oasaro, B reproA m
14.07 Ao 30.07, secKor${o p!3 traonreruocB
ryr6crplmq€e c repmAoM Me,{Ay BHOpoca t reorq - 50-60
)n6reH6vD.cxoro{o)r
- 5
conRa IIasoEi (ID [yr6c{pyonreecnepsoaoir 6 M{D]rr,
rpoaorxsrenLEocB rMnyrLca - I MrH]'ra - 3 0
Conx! AEIDvcoBa (A) 5
:on@ Ts'qenKo G) 6onee - Meqee paBsoMepDoe 2 Q Y
:oika Tpy6€trxoro (rp) lynbcnpymu€e c reproloM U-13 Mr ''r,
Bcr " I Mqnvra -25
'- B npererax corx{ Orbaen6nrcrcIo onloSosrcr I B 19 .paooHoB. IlpalTrqecM oanorpeMer{oe
orpoboREle 8 p.3lnsxHx no mre{cl@om aeruaqm rprooEoB mii clpyo}?(, rrpoBeaewoe MMU
27 rlory 2007 sa3, o6saplMo clarcmBcsruc Ba!ra{n, iosqeE|?alurtr ?aao{a - or 2.5 ao 7.4 Et/.qMr
I - cpeaEI ae6m rasa m coM Truce. oucxos,n no ( hotom sMccHcm Boiu B oelcBetHlmf;
6)rur. no coo6qeHm V.A.Acne. cocmBu 4 nrrpa s \, H)rry \ 0.00? ad/c). y 6oDr8cna o6crcro-
Bo.rlElua.f, qacrE lrecJreAoBarrH6rx corroK BlrBoAr4T )rcnAriyro cotroqsyro
fpg6b. B ofoM orEorEelillt{ BBlAe,lrteTctr comia Tw4elr&o, aycToTa coroqllofr
6penurau rompo* ropagAo B6rme ocra.Jrbtr6ix. Ecrb ocxoBanrls rrorarart, q?o
Aeraoaqnf "naul$ofi" rpaSr Br,IIIIe, qeM "ryctofi".
119
TEOJIOT'I' I,il NOJIESII6IE IICICOIAEMbIE MIIPOBOTO OKEAIIA
CocraB ra3oBofi (bpa4qr4rl qccJreAoBatllEtx o6%enroB'qocrarorrso Il3MeB_
qnB. IIo AalIEBTlV ipoMaTorpa(b{gecrctffi llccjreAoBaHEfi B rrr4x npaoyrcrByof:
He,.H2; 02, Nz, OH4 Ir CO2. I{osqesrpardl{rl Boaopoaa r{ rerrrra s Felcoroptrx
[po6ai - Hnt$e npeAeta o6Eapyt(eEr{s. KaK orMeqeHo B [10]' B rasax '?./Iac_
crsec(ux" rDfiSeBErx BytrcaHoB rrpeo6Jranaer Mgralr' a B ctpyKTypax' 6nr'3-
ltftx $ o6JracrfiM JraBoBoro BytriaErtSMa - yfJre$[cJl6tft ra3.
CBe,{eAIIf d cocrase ra3oB 3a repto,4 lla6rroAeEllft gpeAcraBreg6! 3 Ta6-
,'lr4ne 3.
Ta6Jtu4a 3-
Baplraqrflr cocraBa ra3oB ogrnircros lIoEnroprrEra 3a replroA |ta6troAeErn (o6aeME. % )
He N: crt CO:
r l 0_0001-0.0076
0.0032
0.0021-0.0083
0.0043
097-19.53
13.00
3.3610.68
53.85
0.38-60.64
23.35
0.63-38.51
9.31
o 0.0065-1.0104
0.0431
0.00020J32q
0.0081
0.08:7.73
1.98
r.2640.25
I l . l 9
50-0an4.42
81.38
0.89-9.38
4.02
I] 0.0002-0.0043
0.0017
0.0004-0.0224
0.0053 14.08
13.89-?8.08
54.23
0.0146.88
17.39
0.04-35.57
8.52
0.0073-n.0172
0.014
0.0003-0.0805
0.01l7
0_0244-9.197
0.7617
0.8141.61
4.26 86.6?
2.r8-13.05
6.90
T 0.004?{.0105
0.0083
0.0004-0.0391
0.0091
0.062-8.632
1.71
0.7834.82
8.51
50.39-95.24
82.03
t . l5-11_17
6.30
T! 0.0002-0.0018
0.0006
0.0008-0.0369
0.0125
0.27-10.05
1.19
Ll4-45.18
14.74
't6.8644.21
32.26
23.3665.34
48.',13
IlpvreAenar,re B Ta6Jraqe ql'opbr B qenoM coBtra.qaror c pegyJr6Tarai[r4
trpeaEecrBl/atoq$rx [cc.]reaosaEni cocrala cotroqrrErx raBoB [5]'
I(oHqeETpaqu[ pa,qorra B ctrosraggllx rasax ltaMepfir[c6 g 9!Inx tIce
ucfcqlllI(ax c 14 tro 30 dronf, ex(eiaeBEo EpE6:nrorarensno (r npegerax ooJry-
qaca) B oAEo II To r{ae BpeMs cyTori. Peoyrbratbr ggMepelll4fi trpeAcra3jretlEr B
ra6ndre 4.
' Ta6tuua 4'
Bapxaqrr ftoEqeErpar{di paAoEa o6seriroB ll{oElrropjIEra (Brc/AM3)
tI o II T
0.60 0.81 o.49 0.86 0.31 0.73
8.70 5.20 4.60 5.10 4.90 490
3.24 3.03 2.44 2.95 3.OZ 2.91
.I{ax sl4,[so Ils ra6rl4q5l 4, r4 gl<crp.eMajlbEEre r{r oco6eEllo, epeAEr]Ie 3Ea-
qellag lioEqenTpaqqfi pa,qoEa B cuoETaEl{Blx iasax lilccJte,qogaFllErx ooseRloB
qpesBllqaiEo MoIIoToEgLI, ltTo cBr4aeTeIEcTByea o cxoacTBe MexaqnoMoB trx
oopMipoBaFrs. CaM6te BErcorir{e 3Eaqegug MaKctaMyMoB orMenaiorc{ B ra3d(
qeETpar6Eoro ogepa, pacxo,q xoropbtx, uo EarII]rM rpy66tM oqeBriaM, Ba.Mer-
lro Blt e pacxoao3 octajr6Erlx ficroqHr4KoB, EcTecrBegEo, roBopraTE o criojrL-
KO-HI]I6yA6 Sa!4erlloi rroppeJr8qaa Me]rc,4y crrAeJr6rr6rMr4 IioMtroEeETaMu faSo-
BOiO COCTASa,qOCTarO.aEO erOlr{EO. oqelllrlr KoppeJrrqrrn MeiriAJr coaepn(agogMra
pajloEa I{ MeraEa, pa,{oEa r1 yfJle&llcJloro raoa Bo Bcex lIccJteAoBadsNx o66et{-
120
B.B.IyA3edxo1 , PAIOII B rASAX tptSEBbIX ByJtrtAHOB
rax 3a treprroA c 14 'Io 30 IIIoJIS 2C07 roAa BElsBLJIs roJrErao oAtdE srlasqru4*
cnyqafi - ars trapbr pa,4os-MeraE B raaax cotr&I{ Or6,qeE6],'prc&oro (It( : 0.641
npu n: 15). B IcaKoi-To cretrer r trpn6jr[xtaercs ri ssaqatl{M BeJrlrt[aFaM I{x
Ar.r gaofi *ae Ilap6r B rasax I{eETparbEoro o6epa.
3FaqeHr-r.r rao3ibollllnerrroB r{opper6rlrxr [peAcraBtrerlBr B BtrAe fpaol,Iia
Ea pscysKe 1.
0,7
Pxc. 1 . Kopperrur! Mexay o6EMEon nl(tnBrocr6ro paqoB! t ooaeMnf,tMtr r.oD[emprqntMq Mertda
IIoBe,4eE e y Ie&[croro rasa uo orrromeEnro R panody B qenoM ta{oe
,Ite, KgIC rr MeraHa. DTo, Iro-Br4AnMoMy, 066FcBaerca cxoacrBoM fiponcxo)rcae-
Eua arr,D< ragoa OopMr.rpoBaEae sa 6orEtrrtrx ry6EEax, soaMo)Klro, I'pr4.
c!'TcrBre Maurrnfi Eofi cocraSr.Erotr{ei.
yuoMuta3tulIecg BErrtre oco6eEEocrn paclpeaejreEut panoHa B czcreMe
*iEARocrL - rasoBar Oasa, uo-BriinMoMy, sptcyqr4 n,qpyfltM rasaM. Ilooro-
My, no Mepe troaseMa collorrEoi 6peltql]Iri (rpEsra) K AneBEoii troBepxEocrlt,
Rot4egApaqr { ctroEraEll6lx raSoB aojlitilI6r pacTu, a ScrrJrdBalolqrre tagoBEre
rry3Erpn - ycrtopEr$ uepexoA BoAopacrBopeErroro pa.qoBa s rasoBfo Oa3y.
Itox p*e ynouraua,nocb, 28 urorfi B6rlrojltleEa cepaa reuepexlrfi *on-
qesrpaql4& pa,4olla sa 7 rp[(poEax cos$II Ot6AeE6yprcrioro, Ee ctlnras rpu-
OoEa, BritloqellEoro B cg!6 Morrr?ITopaEra. Peeynsrarr,r usuepeE d trpeAcraB-
.rreEEr Ha cxeMe (pdc. 2). I{an BraAEo a3 plicyErda, spalrrllqecRfi oAEoBpeMea-
IIoe oupo6oBasEe rrectoJtLriux rpla(lorroB B [peAejrax Ee6o.trBrlroft c'II)J|&Typbr
not(a3a,1o cyulecrBeEE$Ii paS6poc noH4esrpaqnft pa,qoBa B cDoltraEEoltr fa3e.
66ycroBEo, BErxoA.Eulni ga trpe,qen6r llorpelllEocra toMepeEni. Tpy,4Eo llpeA-
craBr{rB ce6e, qro r€}KA6ri IIs rpEoosoB LMeeT co6cTBeFE6I* tronBoAsqlrli
Rarra,r. BepoETEee 3cefo, Bce olla rllrrarorcg !r3 eallEoro qcroqgllfta coqorrEofi
6peK.rIlI, (rpEal{), pas,4en[acb IIa orAerbrl6]e crpyl B6rEss seMEoi rroBepxEo-
cT'r. fprraboE, rrcllonEoyeMbrfr B riaqecrse per&r{MEoi '!oqrir4, oKaaa.rca Aatefto
IIC CAnlrBtM AIITIIBEIIM trO PA.4OI'Y. IIPOCMATPIiBACTCE TEI'NEEqI'fi K J'BEJIIFIE-
Errro &olrqeriiBaql4fi pa,qolla trpu ],'BenltqeElnrr pasMepoB n pocre ae6uta rasa
TOrO r4jr{ UHOIO rCTOrtEtE(a.
0,6
0,5
E o.l
9 0,2
6 0.1
.q -o,r
-o,2
t --J*"l
l - - - R d c q I
-0,3
-{JJ
121
IEOJIOI'IS 14 IOTESI,IEIE IIC$OIIAEMbIE MTPOBOTO OIIEAIIA
P!c.z. CleMa onpodoBrHec rpnooBos snM Or6aeBo}?rc(oro 2E.tt.2007r.
Iilrrrrvr cnonarulr, eror aDeEoMeE [onrBeptrcAaer cyrqecrBeEEoe 3jrr{.f,Erre
xaparirepa Aerasaqa6 (B Aa.EsoM cnyqae - r-rllTenct BFocra 6ap6orEpoaaHus
rpggn aocxo,qEulqM tro'lo$oM rasa) Ea &oEqeETparlr4g cllol{tafiiloro panoEa.
Orcytcrsue coor:sercrByroqerc o6opy.qoBanrs, B AarrrroM crylrae 6&p6o-
repoB ri/vnx IrpoMlrBajrori, Ee tro8BoJrr]rJro rirsMepr-rrB riogqeEtpaq@a loAopa-
craopeEHoro pg,qosa B xoAe MoHnrop[Era c[oETarrHlrx ra3oB. fioDBlTfir,l Ta-
(oro poAa 66IIIa llpeatrpl7ll{gTbt B ta6opsTopnu pa,4r4or6lporeororr4rrecKr{x
MetoAoB rrccrreAoBaErr.s I{lH HAHy s lt'leBe sa o6pa3rlax cotroqELrx 6peE-
iar4ii, xorfi c MoMeETa or6opa npo6 nporutro or 2 EeAerb r 6orr,ure, r.e. 6o,nr-
rtrsjr qacT6 panoga & MoMeETy LSMepeEui yJ4e pacEanacE. P$yn6TaTrr oMa,
gaIllzoEbrx rrsMepesEi, B trpeA[oJror*eE[I4, qro ocsoBEa-E Ao,rs ra3a rrocry-
Eana 6 soAy us fiopoA Ea rrepu(bepr4rz tcepJla coEnrr, trpeAcraBneEbr B Ta6rqqe.
Ta6nuqa 5.
Icollqesrpaqnl| paAoEa B ,FnAtcoft (baae eotroqtroi 6peRs-ffx Eercoropbrx rps3eBbrx
BynxaEoB Brc/Ard.
Con(a Omaeq6prc(oro
4 0 + 3
1 6 + 2
}l6op trlo6 B
'- npn ol5olc r npomrdry nomno seMo?oe xoeqecrBo BBec{.
I{an cae4yer r-le Ta6n[rIEr 5, npartrnsecfir Bce qlaQp6r, rroJryqessde c
lEIeTOrlt nOrrpaBKU rra pactra,q r4S6BrToxrEoro paAoEa, sa llcRllloqeErreM, rror*a-
722
B-B.fyrce*ol . PAIOII B rABAX IPESBEIX ByjIKAI{OB
nyi, conr<rl Tpy6erlKofo, ssaqlnreJrbrro IlpeBocxolslF IrsMepsBm&ecs B cuoq-
aarl IloM rase Kor{4elITpaqlin.
Aarce ecJII, yqecT!,, qTo 'reMtepalypa colloqlloii 6peKssu Ha Bdxoi€ o6Erq'
so 6JnsKa K 19 oC, IIps l{oropoi Rogoab[qseHT paclpeAereElrs paBell rlpu-
M€pBo 0.25, np,4seAeHHbre B Ta6rt {4e 5 peryrrbrarb l npeAcraBnsK)rcf i cv, lbHo
saBirueEir6rMr. OAnoi Il3 IIpI{qllIt ororb sBJreEn.s Motter 6d']rh cyrqecrBelrEoe
BrnslIne pan[s, coaepr{arqerocg Bo B3Becax. PesynbTaThr Y-cneKTpoMeTpt-
qecr.ax ssMepeE&fi oro6paEEhrx o6pa34oB co[oqltbrx 6pel.rlrtit tlpencfa-Bnelll,r
B Ta6Jrv'qe 6'
T.t6,iu4o 6,
ItoFqeErpa4rn ecrecrBeEEEx raMMa-'Bnyrraaeneft B cyxoM BelqecrBe (BE/E').
2 7 + 3 3.0+ 0.3
184+41 6 1 , 1 7 3 8 + 6 3 . 1 + 0 . 8
4 5 * ) 9 4 5 + 1 3 33+4 3 3 + 4 2_2 +0.6
:. otuncioyprcKoro <143 41+22 3 1 + 6 1 9 + 1 . 2
8 7 * 5 1 't1+25 3 l + 5 3 . 1 + 1 . 1
7',1 + 15 3 0 * 3 33+4 3.6 +0.7
* - 1l3 no.sein{or rcrolei B !fl{rtpB.te 0-5 c}I'
ltaK BnAEo ris ra6rxqhr 6, riccteaoBaElllre o6pa3qhl tpeaBaptrTenr,Eo
Bbrcyrtrer roi conouaoft 6peniuu Becr,Ma Moxoloxrllr rlo coaepsarsro pag[s
N, oco6enno, Topus. Borbrqni pas6poc ans asoronoB ypaEa o6ycaoa.neu
60rbrfir.rMr norpeurHocrtMn pa{{oMerpuqecRl{x olpeaeneHl,{fi .
ConoqEEre 6pelcqllri sM€Ior qpe3Br,rqairlo B6IcoRyIo BJlat{docrb, B qacr-
lrocrr [po6a 1755 - 446o/" (otrpeaeteHte f']I.ly,cserto repMocrarEo-Beco_
BbrM MeroAoM). tIEbtMIl cnoBaMl,l, Macca rBepAofi Oa3r,r (BbBemeHshlx B co-
noux6fi rpasu racrlrq) orllocsrcE rc Macce tcr!.4llocrl{ B dei KaIc 1: 4.5. Bo3-
MoxiEbl 'Baprraqlr[ B [peAenax | | 2 - 1 '.5. OcEoBflEr]v acroqrrtKoM paAoEa
B ax rcn,4rcot Oa3e Bepogrxee Bcero sBJrserca 226Ra, npucyrcrryrorqni ro
BsBecsx, E BoAopacrBopextthli. B orJr[qae o'r onpo6oBartrls [oA3eMxbrx BoA'
ocHoBHbIlg ncroqHtLold panoHa B KompErx gBJrserca paAni Bo4oBMeEaloqttx
nopo,4, [pr, or6ope [po6 conovnoi 6percvtrI'r pa3aereFqs panoEa Me:a<,qy Oasa-
Mir Ee npoficxoAlIT Et[ oEo npetle6peiralllMo Ma4o. c yq€ToM gTorb o6croa-
'lerrr,cTBa, B 43MelelrHbre rioEqenrpaq{[ BoaopacrBopesFor9 pa,4orra IleT nyrri4Er
BBoalrrr, rorrpaBrn sa pac[aA. B TaKoM cryvire roarl"tttp.quu panoHa oras]'r-
Barorcs 3Haqurenblio MeFbfire npflseAexrblx B Ta6,1 r1e 5.
cparrerlre l<oltrleltTpaqEii BonopacrBopeFlrom s clloEtalirlorb paaorra
nprrBeAeEo n ra6rur{e '1.
Ecru npxHtrb cpe,4Hloro BJIalKEocrr, cofloqsoii 6peRql4n fcc,leAyeMoi
rpy[nbr rpfl3eBhrx BynrcaEoB palHoii 300%. B I aMt rps3J, 6yaer coaeplt{arb-
cs Ha B3Becflx oxoro l0 Ex 226Ra. Aatte rrptr oruocrrerhHo HeBblcot{u x 3Ha-
qellnsx lio3ibiblrqnellToB aMarlllpoBalllrs' or:oro rcolavecTra 6o.]re€ qeM Aocaa-
Toqno, 9To6EI o6ecfleqrirb Ha6rloaaeMble xoHuegTpaqttu RaR crrogTa]rgorg'
TaK r BoaopacTBopeHHoro panoua.
tza
Ta6nu a 7.
I(oEqeH"paqnr paAo{a B ,rcqgcoi r ra3oEoi OaBax collosnoi 6pex.Ilur sercoaopGlx
rp$eBbrx ByJu.asoB, Brc/aid
TEOJIOTI,IS tr IIOJIE3HI,IE IIICEONAEMbIE MI?IPOBOIO OICEAEA
1.65 + 0.14 2.t4+0.64
0.94+ 0. l l 1.93 + 0.58
1.83 +0.15 3.80+ Ll4
CoM Orlle!6vDrc(o,o t .05 + 0. r3 2.80+0.84
2.6 +02 0.92 + 0.28
0.9.r + 0.11 t .00 + 0.30
4,r.f, Ee(oropBrx rpo6 y,4a"roc6 agMepafb KoH{errrparlr4rn r{gororroa pa-
JJnr {226 n 228) B $.aAnoi aba3e coloqEoii 6peltsua. BoAa co6r{parracL trocne
oacllaEaalll4g B TeqeElle HecKoJILItI{x aHeli, & BratKFag rpfi3E It3 OCTATXOB
OLlETpoBanae6 lIoA BarcyyMoM rra BopoHrcar< Broxuepa. Boga UeHtpanlEoro
o3epa or6r4pajracB rrs garionyrnEll rra treprroepEt o66eKTa. O66eM co6paErroft
tn44Koi Oa3bl Kore6a-ncr or 0.2 no 0.8,qM3. qro g r4ggecrsoti rrepe orpalluqr-
Bruro nyBcrB?raeraaocrE orrpe,4eJreEnii. PegyJr6TarH aMarrrlr.rorrE6rx r4gMepesai,
arruotJsexr$rx B lIlH IIAHV na ycraxoare "A:rrQa-lnr" (PIA-3), npe,qcras-
rerrEr B Ta6nriqe 8.
Il3ororbr paAqs B,*n4roii iba3e coro'Isoii 6peFs r, MBrc/AM3.
To6tuua 8.
14.t7.2007 l5l +27 3 6 + 3 6
21.07.2007 1 4 8 + 1 8 165 +64
22.41.2007 2 4 1 + 5 0
:orfta ODACH6Wrckorc t23 + 17
26.07.2007 t E 6 + 1 3 6',7 +22
27_07.2007 l + 1 6 80+29
'- Bora 6$ BBecen
I{ar araguo t.3 Ta6nIaq6I 8, noEqeEfpaquII go"onos pagfis B ,rdlrAKofi
apage collo.rllhrx 6peKqni AocraroqEo BErco({. OIlIl Ee cror6 MolrorouFbl, tda&
B TBepAofi (DaBe, sTo B &alloft-To cretrelllI o6Grcll.f,eacg B6rcoKtrMr4 rrorperuqo-
cfsrlil:I rcMepeErrfi (Rari cJ]eactBl4e MaJIbrx o6reuoa upo6),
CleAyer orruerurr, vro rioErleETpaqr 4ltsoroEoB panrrs B trillnl{oi (pa3e
colroqllLrx 6pe&sri E EecRoJrBRo pa3 rrpeBocxoA€T SEatreErzE, xapariTepE6re
aJrfi noA3eMrrEtx 3oa peft:roEa,
PaecMorpr-rM Eecrior6no rnlloTe3 (Mo,qeJrei) OopMapoBasra* &oEr{esrpa-
4qt pagoEa B ctrotITaEIIEtx rasax rpgseBBlx ByJrKagoa. IIocryE eI re raaa B
x{I4lrxyro o83y BoSMo}cso 3a cqeT:
1. Panras, EaxoA.ttqerocg B rropoaax aa tryrr4 aocraoAfiqero nBur&erns
B6r,[aBrI4BaeMoia rps3'l;
2. PaAras, Eaxo,qsrqerocs B TsepAoi (base rpacrr (Bo asaecrx);
3. Bogopacrropernoro pa,qrrs B nca,q&ofi Sa3e rpfsra;
124
B.B.Ila3eE(o1 . PAAOH B IABAI fPgAEBbIX ByJIFAHOB
4. lncoteuaqecroro firy6sEEoro rilcroqrrtKa (IIo agatortnn c reJrr{eM,
MeTarroM, a3oToM 14 AplTrlMtt nepantroa&TuBg6rMn faaaMR).
ApfyMeIITBt Ba u fipoaraB Tofi r{.rn Iittoi fallofegBr'trpeAcra3resbJ B Ta6_
nlrqe 9.
Tddrluua 9.
IxnoreB6r o {potrcxo}riaeEflr paaona s clrosrstrso!|I ra3e rpsseBf,rx EynnaEos ]CepqII
I (oDTrK Bosoardtero tffoxr maxocrtl c
nopoaaMe nn sepqoepf,x oBMa ocyurecr-
Brrer.r Dr npormennr RtnoMerpoB. B
ocaaocsoM prlpe€, nepe(PHBat'ueM 3ond
AII(A, tBnetourecr "sopstMfl" crpyoyp,
sexcMnqero np c}'I crBqe yqrgrxoB c
noBHnt€trr{ErM co!€pMEneM
panflr.
flepexoa p.noua B tropoBoro tpogrPaE-qBr
BMetrlareqrx nopol t .43 stq xrlaxoqE
onpeae,rrercr, B 38NnrenEnog Mepq
Ka.oon'rnemaMr 3MlurpoBtrM 0C").8
cBoo oqepeAL K,3aBtctr, cpe! ryyrqr
ntplMerpo8, or mltp[lrocTrI trop,3 o66|{tio
cocras,rreT e)trlruu-aMrrcx npouetmB. B
vcroBurr q36moqroro naD]lexut sonoa
onoqxon rp'3u plccq[ruBm xa
orkpbrrbre tropE, B! comD€/rcrBe{qoi ui
Buco(xe 3rrqe!{r I(, xe nDxloamct.
2 I{olqbsrpriun pr,qrq B rBepaon 0a3e co-
rro'rEoi 6pesnr, npensnBntouef, ffi ce6t
renrquyo B3BecL, aociafrqBo BBrcokq. B
mnrqtre or nepaDtr Beuecm, It"
pacnnaBoB r picrBopoE reopcrscecM Mo-
xer aocrrrrB 100%. T.e. D€.3 o6p8o-
BasDsncs B palrrt ptaox cnoco6€x qo
penT, B r.rarqn 0a3y. B3Becq, ocooeHllo
rodxqe, tro-arruMoMy, 3rEsMilor rpoMe-
x'tmctroe toroxeBse no K, Me&aY Pac-
TBoD.m r rselrot ib8or.
3 ror{eErpaaqx t'?hr B xqaKon oBe -
Boae conocr6x opeRnt - onpene,lexude
or€6trerci ot
111ro 241 MEnh#. xmr srli Be"recqxd
3#erso ycry8ror tsM€peE HM
r\"oEqempaqniM pr,loxa a NraKoi B
ra3oo6p'3Hoe oaa!' oDn aosnro{Ho
BecoMH, qo6!' 300€K {a'torneuur
pcaoEi 13 sonoprmopeHHo.o Praxt flo
xDanxel MeDe )"lttrblBde.
TeoperxqecKd Mo,mo c€6e npeasrrBmb
qdicre Ea nexmopon rny6ttte Moquoro
cxotrrenunplllli(sMantpynnr{fi xotn€K_
rop) Bo BMefilaroqf,! loPo]ral
M&re nporonmrenhBocr
'"x"
6- = 3.325 *o*, orpau qnraer
r,r'6rsy, E! xoropofi oxer prcnotamr6ct
mao6a@ c(ormeHne, rpoaBeaefl reM
cropoc noaaeM. conocmfi rp'3l' ta
nrcxprcHx n€p{or tror!?.mqAipaaosa,
An* roro, qro66r EA BFxoae crpyl$ypL"
trMerourefi rry6rFy s xM,6H,r 3noxxc'poBar
.rryfssHb|f, " pcaod, cltopocrb noaaeMt
rpcan aijllru! cocr{Dntf Ee M€Bee 261
MerDa B clra (03 cM/cex).
'
llatlluenee Epo'rr4soperlnB6rMlr trpeAera3Jlfiorct fltllotegLl 2 E -3, lora
BE a,q Eer(mopofr aoJrII pgqoEa, trocTlErsjolqero B cotroqEyro 6peEql4ro rlls alue-
qaloultrx [opoa Ea try{tr Bocxoagrqefi Mlrrpaqna, trpeacTaBrz$E Mo,nEo. HE
o,4lra rr3 rlccJleaoBaHlrr,lx crpyliryp se o6nanara cKopocrEo troa6eMa cfor6a
125
TEOJIOIIIS 14 IIO.]IESHbIE I]IC$OIIAEM6IE MTITPOBOIO OITEATiA
rpsgtit, coorBercrByrotrleii [penlocErrrcaM rr roreg6r 4. Ilorvurvro eroro, rer
cepbablt6lx ocHoBaEriri npeAno*ararr ra:r.Iqlle aMaEl,pyloqrlx raoJrjrercTopoB B
AaIIllbIx reoJrorrrqecKrrx ycJroarrsx.
flepcle4TrrB6r crrorrrarrEoro pa,qoE& Kart lrpe,qBecrritfaa ceiicMtqecRr4x
co6HTrri creAyer oqellar6 RaI{ BeBbrcordl4e, J^Ir4TBlBag ctequorrRy ero Oop-
M poBaEr:r.fi B [peAerrax r&zArioii (bas6r trpo,qy&roB rrsBepnceEnf. B gror.i Ena-
IIe, lIecoMgeIIHo, fipeAflorrrureJrbEee troA3eMr]Bre BoAr'r, OopMnpyrctq'Ieca 3a
cqer oMaExpoBarrrs pa,qr{s rBepAoii MarpnqEr - BoAoBMerqaFrrl![ tropoA lra
nyrrr Or,rJrsTpaqDrr. Hanpg}IceElloe cocTosllt,e {opoA B rrep[o,q [oAroroB(lt
BeM.rlefp.EceFrlfr EaxoArrr orpa*ceEr4e B r4gMeHerrlIgx Ita, o.reM cBrrAere.]rB-
eaByeT o6rtrrrpHas JrurTepaTypa.
rfro *acaercs trorrrrrora raroro poAa, ocyrnec?BJrexrrBrx, B qacrnocan,
!4 TaJrbfirrcKnltTr ltccJreAoBaTeJrgMr{ [6,8]: B 6oree paHrrnx pa6ofax ceicMorr-
porEocrrrqec4?Ie fepcter(elrBEr palorag rpsgeBbrx ByJrEarroB CeBepEbrx AIIeII-
Hnn oqesfiBatoTcs aocTaToqEo aNcor(o, oasaKo B 6o,1ee troSlRrrx - Bo3pacTa
eT aoJlg cltellcaca.
ll3MOIIelIrag TepMoAIx aMrarreqcux ycnoBr,rfr B o'rarax (bopMr-rposas[r ra-
3OB rpr3eBoro ByJrKAXltCMa S OepByrO OCepeAb 4orrlCEbr CRasHBaTsCs EA r{OE-
qeHapaqrr€x fa3oB rJry6r{FEoro trpoucxo}rcAerrnE, BosMorsrro, IIa rapl'aql'sx
IzgOTOtrHOTO CocTaBa IeJIIIS, KOIIqeSIpaIII?Isx pTy'I''l I{ T.II-
Brrso-trLr
1. ItoErIeETpaqI-II4 panoEa B crroETaEllbrx ra3ax ,rccJreAoBaHrrBrx erp]aBt)ap
ItepsexcKorg tronyocrpoBa sa rrepuo,q ua6nroAerui rre trpea6rr[a-nu 9 Er/m13.
2. CIIoIIra]IIIErii panoE s ragax BynragaKcnoft rpEgesyjrKaHv rJecrcofi
crpl'nrypEr OopMrrpyeacs trpefMyqecrBesso sa ctreT paAlrs, coAepEiarqeroc.tr
Bo BoBecgx corrolrElrx 6perc.rafi.
3. Ha6roAaeMEre Bapuaqlltr crroETaEEoro pa,qoHa otrpeAenErorcg B nep-
ByIO Oqepeab trpoqeccaMn ,aera3a\xu ,rir4,qRofi fpr3r4.
4. CTereE6 Aerasaq[[ collosEoi 6peKq[n, lIoMaMo repMoAt.uraMl-rsec-
&ux ycroBtrfr, otrpeAeJlfietcs peJrc[ roM rz pacxoAoM ocfa.'IbE6rx ra3oB IregaBB-
cnMo oT ax cocTaBa, T.e. uETerrcuBEocT,6ro 6ap6oTnpoBaElrs.
5. Br.nag r,ry6artoi cocraBJrfioqefi paAolra eABa Jrr{ 0aMererr, B oTJrrz-
ql:te oT MeTaEa, yfre8r4cJroro ra3a, reJrllg.
6. Bogrvor*socrs racnorBsoBartrrs AaErrLIx laoqnTopl{ltra pa"qoxa B ctroE-
TaIIFLTX ra3ax tpESeBbrr< ByrKaEoB Kepqesc&oro IroJryocTpoBa AJtg IIpolEoSa
ceicMtrsec&[x co66r!,la, IIo EarrreMy MEeE ro, ye'ry[aer [oreEqna,aJr fasoB
fry6r4glloto trpoucxoi&AeE Ia.
7. IIonJ^reEEbre B pe3yrBTare BHtrojrEeEEErx pa6or .qaEEbre Mor.yr 6Lrrr
rroJreSrrbl trplz usTeptrpeTarlrlr4 p$yn6TaToB I:I3MeleEraft sa (DaRe.Jrox IIan tron-
BOAE6rML IpfiSeAyJr(aErFreCrir4ML CTpytiTypandz A0oBcEoro I4 qepsoro Mopei.
L lAAaettko 8.8,, EAdurr'ryr..8.f. UsororH pa,quE E paAoE ! npqpoaElrx BoAax M.:
Ht lxa, 1987, 159 c.
2- nep&Kos B.M. ?a4rdoaftrrBEHe sMasaqtrtr, M.- fi., trsA-Bo AE CCCP, 1963, 1?5 c.
3. Cep0nko6a A.C., EanunaHos W:.1[Boron6r paAoEa E rpoAynrbr rx pacrana B
EpnpoAe. AroM,r3Aar. M., 1975, 296 c.
126
4. m*1o$o6 E,@, hlaneLxo f.A., Hecmeposc$utt B-4. i, Ap. fpsseBon Byrftaq'IsM
KepseEcno-Tar,rsHcnoro perroda K., HaylioBa Al{(4, 1992. 200 c.
5, m4bna 8.O., mepe embes 8.M., Mac&ax@ H.A tt 0p. fpg3eBl'e Rynxasbl Kep-
seHcRo-TaMa{c*oro perrosa, OMIOP HAII ylcpaxf,H, Mfifi "Ity6aEbreonollls", npac-
Eoaap 2005. _176 c.
6. etbaicllo O.. tappcno v:. Madinelli. C.,Tplpsro L Exrra.tjng quantii,aiive dynsmics
from 222Rn saseous em:ssion of mud volcanoes // Environmetr{cs, Vol..l4- isst'e 1, pp
63-71,2003. i i . r1 : : : t . ' t
7. Ed.sardo Browne, Richard B. Firestone Table of Radioactive I;otopes. A Witer-
Interscience Publicatron. John wiley & SorI3 1986,
8. Ma.riineUu G., Albarello D., Muccialeu.y M Radon emission from mud volcanoes in
Northern It alyr Possible cotrnection with local Seisniciw // Geoph,'sic€f R€search Letterl,
Vol. 22, No 15, 1995, pp 1982-1992.
9, Martinell! G., Dad.o'ro .4-Geochemical Model of Mud Volcanoes from Reviewed
Worldwide Data. Short reuew.Prcce€dings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop
on Mud Volcadsm, Geodynamics and Seismicity Baku, Azerbaijan 20 22 Mav 2003-
lO. Maminztly G.,lvdd,4. Mud volcanoes of Italy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2004.
Ll. Nevinshi J . NeDinskL Y, Ferronski V, Tsvethooa T - and PaLiushkin V. An attempt
lo deremine the Tritium, 22N4, 36Cl and lladoD in teritory ol mud volcano in Tamrt
//'Rddiatiom Measurements, Vol.34, No 1, June 2001, pp 349-353.
lz:.Yatug T.r., Cbou C.U., Chen C-H, Jtang J.Il. Exhalation of radon and its
callier gases iu Sw Taiwan // nadiation Measu!€ments, Vol. 36, No 1, Juno t003' pp
425-425.
l?, Juad,o M.-J. LeC.10O
karl$ulle.de
B,B.IValeBeol . PAIOII B fASAx I']]aBEBEtx BvJIIcAHoB
I{a3eaeEo pe3yn6Tarll BsBseEEa BMicry clloEr$soro pa{osy y rasax tr'srn rpsseBd
lynRaEiB BynraHaqi(oi rpy r Ea ICepseEcEIioMy lisocrpoBi. ,4ocnrn)rieEo larco'l( rpfl3r,o-
Bynl(aEislly coury Tpy6eq6riorc. O6roBopeEo corlrpr Mo]rlnEBi Moneni SopMl,tsaEn.t |CoB-
qenrpaqifi q6oro rasy. OqiEeso 3B'asori Mi"r c(na,qoM rasia rtr,r6nEEoro troxoaxcesEE'
ixEiM ae6iroM ra ftosqesrp8aisMrr pa,qoEy. ,qalri, qo orpnMadi, Moin'J"r! 6yrr Blrxopnc-
rasi rDA qac iEaeFperaail p$ytErariB aocriA*ieBns IIiABoaEsx rporBiB rpssBoBoro
BynnaqisMy B opunernsx MoPf,x.
Results of the spontsneous Radon investrgations in the gases of five mud volcanoes
of Bulganak goup at the Kerch peninsula described. The mud volcano Trubetskoj had
been stuahed too. The relation between deep odgin gaseous components, their dischaige
and Radon's concertntions estimated. Four possible models of Radon concentrutiotr
lormation &scus€ed. Data obtained mav be used during the interpretation ol the results
of submarine mud volcanism manifestations' investigations in t,}le adjoining seas.
(MediteIIarean 1)rnj jurado@gpiwbS.physik.uni-
727
|