A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine
A laelapid mite Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. collected from nests of ants Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crimea (Ukraine) is described. The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 is recorded in Ukraine for the first time.
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
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irk-123456789-657712014-07-03T03:01:26Z A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine Trach, V.A. Khaustov, A.A. Краткие сообщения A laelapid mite Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. collected from nests of ants Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crimea (Ukraine) is described. The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 is recorded in Ukraine for the first time. Из муравейников Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) с территории Крыма (Украина) описан новый вид клещей семейства Laelapidae Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. Род Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 впервые приводится для фауны Украины. 2011 Article A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine / V.A. Trach, A.A. Khaustov // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 1. — С. 71–75. — Бібліогр.: 9 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/65771 595.422(477) en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения Trach, V.A. Khaustov, A.A. A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine Вестник зоологии |
| description |
A laelapid mite Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. collected from nests of ants Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crimea (Ukraine) is described. The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 is recorded in Ukraine for the first time. |
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Article |
| author |
Trach, V.A. Khaustov, A.A. |
| author_facet |
Trach, V.A. Khaustov, A.A. |
| author_sort |
Trach, V.A. |
| title |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine |
| title_short |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine |
| title_full |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine |
| title_fullStr |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine |
| title_sort |
myrmecophylous mite myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family laelapidae (acari, mesostigmata) from ukraine |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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2011 |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/65771 |
| citation_txt |
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine / V.A. Trach, A.A. Khaustov // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 1. — С. 71–75. — Бібліогр.: 9 назв. — англ. |
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UDC 595.422(477)
A MYRMECOPHILOUS MITE
MYRMOZERCON TAURICUS SP. N. OF THE FAMILY
LAELAPIDAE (ACARI, MESOSTIGMATA) FROM UKRAINE
V. A. Trach1, A. A. Khaustov2
1 I. I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, Shampanskij al., 2, Odessa, 65058 Ukraine
E-mail: listoed@rambler.ru
2 Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center, Yalta, Crimea, 98648 Ukraine
E-mail: alkhaustov@mail.ru
Received 7 July 2010
Accepted 18 December 2010
A Myrmecophylous Mite Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. of the family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata)
from Ukraine. Trach V. A., Khaustov A. A. – A laelapid mite Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov,
sp. n. collected from nests of ants Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in
Crimea (Ukraine) is described. The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 is recorded in Ukraine for the
first time.
Ke y wo r d s: Laelapidae, Myrmozercon, new species, Crimea, Ukraine.
Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. – íîâûé âèä ìèðìåêîôèëüíûõ êëåùåé ñåìåéñòâà Laelapidae (Acari,
Mesostigmata) èç Óêðàèíû. Òðà÷ Â. À., Õàóñòîâ À. À. – Èç ìóðàâåéíèêîâ Crematogaster schmidti
(Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) ñ òåððèòîðèè Êðûìà (Óêðàèíà) îïèñàí íîâûé âèä êëå-
ùåé ñåìåéñòâà Laelapidae – Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. Ðîä Myrmozercon
Berlese, 1902 âïåðâûå ïðèâîäèòñÿ äëÿ ôàóíû Óêðàèíû.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Laelapidae, Myrmozercon, íîâûé âèä, Êðûì, Óêðàèíà.
The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 includes 21 described species known from Europe, the Arabian
Peninsula, North America, the Caribbean, Africa and Australia (Baker, Strandtmann, 1948; Hunter, Hunter,
1963; Ueckermann, Loots, 1995; Shaw, Seeman, 2009). Almost all species are described from ants or their
nests, five species of the genus Myrmozercon associated with ants of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831
(Vitzthum, 1930; Hunter, Hunter, 1963). Six Myrmozercon species are known from Europe (five species from
Italy and one from Austria) (Berlese, 1904; Vitzthum, 1930; Hunter, Hunter, 1963; Shaw, Seeman, 2009).
The detailed diagnosis of the genus was given by Walter (2003) and complemented by Shaw and Seeman
(2009). Species of the genus Myrmonyssus are characterized by hypotrichy of palpal trochanter; many species
have hypo- and hypertrichy of legs coxae. Previously described genera Myrmonyssus Berlese, 1903,
Parabisternalis Ueckermann et Loots, 1995 and Laelaspulus Berlese, 1904 were recently synonymized with
Myrmozercon (Rosario, Hunter, 1988; Shaw, Seeman, 2009).
Study of nests of ants Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from “Cape
Martyan” Nature Reserve (Crimea, Ukraine) revealed a new species of the genus Myrmozercon described in
this paper. The genus Myrmozercon is recorded in Ukraine for the first time.
The setal nomenclature follows Evans and Till (1965), the dorsal setal nomenclature by Ueckermann
and Loots (1995). Measurements are given in micrometers (μm) for the holotype and paratypes (in paren-
theses). The holotype and one paratype are deposited in the collections of the Museum of Zoology,
I. I. Mechnikov National University of Odessa, other paratypes in the collections of the Zoology Department
of I. I. Mechnikov University of Odessa.
Myrmozercon tauricus Trach et Khaustov, sp. n. (fig. 1—2)
Ma t e r i a l. Holotype }, slide ¹ 19—02—2000/01, Ukraine, Crimea, “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve,
in the nest of Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) in the bark of Pinus pallasiana D. Don, 19.02.2000,
coll. A. A. Khaustov. Paratypes: 1 } with same data as holotype; 10 }, 2 {, Ukraine, Crimea, “Cape
Martyan” Nature Reserve, in the nest of C. schmidti (Mayr, 1853) under the bark of Quercus pubescens Willd.,
30.03.2010, coll. A. A. Khaustov and V. A. Trach.
Vestnik zoologii, 45(1): 71—75, 2011 Êðàòêèå ñîîáùåíèÿ
72 V. A. Trach, A. A. Khaustov
Fig. 1. Myrmozercon tauricus, }: 1 – idiosoma, dorsal view; 2 – idiosoma, ventral view; 3 – gnathosoma;
4 – tectum; 5 – chelicera. Values of scale bars in micrometers.
Ðèñ. 1. Myrmozercon tauricus, }: 1 – èäèîñîìà, äîðñàëüíî; 2 – èäèîñîìà, âåíòðàëüíî; 3 – ãíàòîñîìà;
4 – òåêòóì; 5 – õåëèöåðà. Çíà÷åíèÿ ìàñøòàáíûõ ëèíåeê â ìèêðîìåòðàõ.
Description
Fema l e. Dorsum (fig. 1, 1). Idiosoma ovoid, dark-yellow, 515 (478—534) in
length. Dorsal shield not covering entire surface of dorsum, its porterior margin slight-
ly concave, 478 (460—488) in length, 354 (331—359) in width. Dorsal shield with 34
pairs of setae, most of them serrated. Length of some dorsal setae: j1 – 25 (23—27),
z1 – 11 (10—11), j2 – 42 (40—46), j3 – 12 (10—14), S4 – 37 (36—39), Z5 – 35
(35—38), J5—33 (32—34). A pair of lyrifissures situated near z1. Dorsal shield bearing
15 pairs of pores and poroids. Integument posterior to dorsal shield with 2 pairs of ser-
rate setae.
Venter (fig. 1, 2). Tritosternum – 74 (63—76) in length, laciniae – 57 (48—59)
in length. Sternal shield with 3 pairs of setae and 3 pairs of lyrifissures, 223 (202—214)
in length, maximum width – 181 (172—185). All sternal setae simple, 17—19 (16—23)
in length. Posterior part of sternal shield fused with endopodal shield. Seta St4 absent.
Genito-ventral shield large, well sclerotized, tapering posteriorly, 281 (264—286) in
length, maximum width – 122 (109—126), the shield has characteristic ornamentation
consisting of longitudinal striae. Genito-ventral shield with simple setae St5, its
length – 17—18 (16—19). Anal shield triangular, anterolaterally horn-like, 50 (54—71)
in length, 113 (96—113) in width. Anal shield with 2 simple paranal setae 19 (17—21),
73Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n., a New Species of Myrmecophilous …
Fig. 2. Myrmozercon tauricus, }: 1—4 – legs I—IV, respectively; {: 5 idiosoma, ventral view; 6 – chelicera.
Values of scale bars in micrometers.
Ðèñ. 2. Myrmozercon tauricus, }: 1—4 – íîãè I—IV ñîîòâåòñòâåííî; {: 5 – èäèîñîìà, âåíòðàëüíî; 6 –
õåëèöåðà. Çíà÷åíèÿ ìàñøòàáíûõ ëèíåeê â ìèêðîìåòðàõ.
simple postanal seta 21 (19—21), pair of small pores and terminal cribrum.
Opisthogaster with 11 pairs of setae, part of which serrated (setae length – 13—32
(11—34)), 3 pairs of pores and 2 pairs of metapodal shields, length of the biggest of
them – 35 (32—36), width – 7 (6—11). Peritremes short – 163 (147—164), extend-
ing to the middle of coxa II. Spermatheca hardly visible.
Gnathosoma (fig. 1, 3). Tectum smooth, its anterior margin rounded-triangular
(fig. 1, 4). Corniculi broad. Length of hypostom – 105 (88—101), width – 92 (84—97).
Hypostomal setae smooth, length of h1 – 4 (4—5), h2 – 15 (15—17), h3 – 11
(11—12), palp coxal seta – 8 (7—9). Deutosternal groove with eight rows of 3—6 den-
ticles. Chaetotaxy of palps (from trochanter to tarsus): 1—5—6—7—11. Length of palps
(trochanter to tarsus) – 66 (65—69). Palp apotele 2-tined. About two setae on palpal
tibia and about four setae on palpal tarsus are solenidia. Movable digit of chelicerae
(fig. 1, 5) wide, with apical tooth, its length – 15 (14—15). Fixed digit more narrow,
with pilus dentilis and apical tooth. Length of second cheliceral segment (to tip of fixed
digit) – 53 (51—59).
Legs (fig. 2, 1—4). All leg with ambulacra, without claws. All legs setae smooth.
Coxa IV without setae. Leg chaetotaxy (from coxa to tibia): I – 2—5—8—8—8, II –
2—5—8—8—7, III – 2—5—6—8—7, IV – 0—5—5—7—7. Tarsus I with many solenidia.
Length of legs: I – 235 (214—244), II – 218 (202—227), III – 218 (214—239), IV –
227 (218—239).
Ma l e. Dorsum. As in female. Length of idiosoma – 488—497, length of dorsal
shield – 460—470, width – 322—331.
Venter (fig. 2, 5). Tritosternum as in female. Sternoventral shield large, tapering
posteriorly, with characteristic ornamentation consisting of longitudinal striae, with 4
pairs of setae (St1, St2, St3 and St5) and 3 pairs of lyrifissures. Length of sternoven-
tral shield – 273—277, maximum width – 151—155. Setae on sternoventral shield sim-
ple, their length – 17—22. Genital opening situated between setae St1 and first pair of
lyrifissures. Anal shield and opisthogaster as in female. Peritremes short, length –
139—141.
Gnathosoma. As in female. Movable digit of chelicerae (fig. 2, 6) wide, with api-
cal tooth, its length – 15 (14—15). Chelicerae edentate, movable digit completely fused
with spermatodactyl. Length of movable digit – 37, fixed digit – 25—27, second che-
liceral segment (to tip of movable digit) – 84—88.
Legs. As in female. Length of legs: I – 214—223, II – 218—223, III – 223—227,
IV – 227—231.
D i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g no s i s. Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n. is closely related to M.
yemeni (Ueckermann et Loots, 1995). Both species are characterized by the dorsal
shield with 34 pairs of setae, absence of the seta St4, posterior part of the sternal shield
fused with the endopodal shield, the triangular anal shield with anterolateral horns,
presence of movable digit of the chelicerae, and coxa chaetotaxy 2—2—2—0. M. tauri-
cus sp. n. differs from M. yemeni by chaetotaxy of the palpal femur (M. yemeni has 4
setae, M. tauricus sp. n. – 5), the well sclerotized genito-ventral shield with character-
istic ornamentation consisting of longitudinal striae (smooth in M. yemeni), and length
and shape of the dorsal setae (for example more long j2).
E t ymo l o g y. The name of the new species refers to its geographical distribution.
Authors are grateful to Dr. Eddie Ueckermann (ARC—Plant Protection Research
Institute, Pretoria, South Africa) for detailed photos and information on M. yemeni
morphology.
Baker E. W., Strandtmann R. W. Myrmonyssus chapmani, a new species of hypoaspid mite (Acarina:
Laelaptidae) // J. Parasitology. – 1948. – 34 (5). – P. 386—388.
Berlese A. Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili // Redia. – 1904. – 1. – P. 299—474.
74 V. A. Trach, A. A. Khaustov
Evans G. O., Till W. M. Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part I. External mor-
phology // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology. – 1965. – 13. – P. 249—294.
Hunter P. E., Hunter C. A. The genus Myrmonyssus with descriptions of two new species (Acarina:
Laelaptidae) // Acarologia. – 1963. – 5. – P. 335—341.
Rosario R. M. T., Hunter P. E. The genus Myrmozercon Berlese, with descriptions of two new species (Acari:
Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) // J. Parasitology. – 1988. – 74 (3). – P. 466—470.
Shaw M. D., Seeman Q. D. Two new species of Myrmozercon (Acari: Laelapidae) from Australian ants
(Hymenoptera: Formycidae) // Zootaxa. – 2009. – 2025. – P. 43—55.
Ueckermann E. A., Loots G. C. A new laelapid genus and species (Acari: Parasitiformes: Laelapidae) from
Yemen // African Entomology. – 1995. – 3 (1). – P. 35—38.
Vizthum H. G. Ein Ameisengast (Acar.) // Mitteilungen der Deutshen Entomologishen Gesselschaft Berlin. –
1930. – N 6. – S. 89—91.
Walter D. E. A new mite from an arboreal ant (Formicidae: Polyrhachis sp.): Myrmozercon iainkayi n. sp.
(Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) // International J. Acarology. – 2003. – 29, N 1. – P. 81—85.
75Myrmozercon tauricus sp. n., a New Species of Myrmecophilous…
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|