Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine
Faunistic overview together with updated checklist, comprising 38 species and 2 subspecies of calanoid copepods inhabiting fresh and brackish Ukrainian waters classified in three families and twelve genera is provided. The only freshwater calanoid species endemic to Ukraine is Speodiaptomus birstein...
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irk-123456789-658122014-07-04T03:01:35Z Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine Samchyshyna, L. Фауна и систематика Faunistic overview together with updated checklist, comprising 38 species and 2 subspecies of calanoid copepods inhabiting fresh and brackish Ukrainian waters classified in three families and twelve genera is provided. The only freshwater calanoid species endemic to Ukraine is Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, a stygobiont found once in an underground lake in the Skels’ka Cave (Crimean Peninsula). Two species, Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 and S. birsteini are included as a threatened species in the Red Book of Ukraine. Dubious records and distribution patterns of some calanoid taxa are discussed. The calanoid fauna of Ukraine is compared with those of adjacent countries. Представлен фаунистический обзор с обновленным списком, состоящий из 38 видов и 2 подвидов, относящихся к трем семействам и двенадцати родам каланоидных копепод, обитающих в пресных и солоноватых водах Украины. Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, единственный пресноводный вид каланоид эндемик Украины, стигобионт найденный однажды в Скельской пещере Крымского полуострова. Два вида Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 и S. birsteini в настоящее время занесены в Красную книгу Украины. Обсуждаются распространение каланоидных копепод, а также сомнительные находки некоторых видов в Украине. Фауна каланоид Украины сравнивается с таковой соседних стран. 2011 Article Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine / L. Samchyshyna // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 4. — С. 299–305. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/65812 595.34 en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Фауна и систематика Фауна и систематика Samchyshyna, L. Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine Вестник зоологии |
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Faunistic overview together with updated checklist, comprising 38 species and 2 subspecies of calanoid copepods inhabiting fresh and brackish Ukrainian waters classified in three families and twelve genera is provided. The only freshwater calanoid species endemic to Ukraine is Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, a stygobiont found once in an underground lake in the Skels’ka Cave (Crimean Peninsula). Two species, Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 and S. birsteini are included as a threatened species in the Red Book of Ukraine. Dubious records and distribution patterns of some calanoid taxa are discussed. The calanoid fauna of Ukraine is compared with those of adjacent countries. |
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Samchyshyna, L. |
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Samchyshyna, L. |
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Samchyshyna, L. |
| title |
Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine |
| title_short |
Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine |
| title_full |
Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine |
| title_fullStr |
Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine |
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Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine |
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faunistic overview of calanoid copepods (crustacea) from continental waters of ukraine |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Фауна и систематика |
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Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine / L. Samchyshyna // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 4. — С. 299–305. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — англ. |
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AT samchyshynal faunisticoverviewofcalanoidcopepodscrustaceafromcontinentalwatersofukraine |
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2025-07-05T16:12:05Z |
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2025-07-05T16:12:05Z |
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1836824056149573632 |
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UDC 595.34
FAUNISTICAL OVERVIEW OF CALANOID COPEPODS
(CRUSTACEA) FROM CONTINENTAL WATERS OF UKRAINE
L.Samchyshyna
Megalopolis Ecomonitoring and Biodiversity Research Center,
Akad. Lebedeva str. 37, Kyiv, 03143 Ukraine
E-mail: larysa.samchyshyna@rambler.ru
Received 29 September 2010
Accepted 30 March 2011
Faunistic Overview of Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea) from Continental Waters of Ukraine.
Samchyshyna L. – Faunistic overview together with updated checklist, comprising 38 species and 2
subspecies of calanoid copepods inhabiting fresh and brackish Ukrainian waters classified in three fam-
ilies and twelve genera is provided. The only freshwater calanoid species endemic to Ukraine is
Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, a stygobiont found once in an underground lake in the Skels’ka
Cave (Crimean Peninsula). Two species, Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 and S.
birsteini are included as a threatened species in the Red Book of Ukraine. Dubious records and distri-
bution patterns of some calanoid taxa are discussed. The calanoid fauna of Ukraine is compared with
those of adjacent countries.
Ke y wo r d s: faunistical overview, Calanoida, fresh and brackish waters of Ukraine, faunal similarities,
adjacent countries.
Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèé îáçîð êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä (Crustacea) êîíòèíåíòàëüíûõ âîä Óêðàèíû. Ñàì÷è -
øèíà Ë. – Ïðåäñòàâëåí ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèé îáçîð ñ îáíîâëåííûì ñïèñêîì, ñîñòîÿùèé èç 38 âèäîâ
è 2 ïîäâèäîâ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê òðåì ñåìåéñòâàì è äâåíàäöàòè ðîäàì êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä, îáè-
òàþùèõ â ïðåñíûõ è ñîëîíîâàòûõ âîäàõ Óêðàèíû. Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, åäèí-
ñòâåííûé ïðåñíîâîäíûé âèä êàëàíîèä – ýíäåìèê Óêðàèíû, ñòèãîáèîíò íàéäåííûé îäíàæäû â
Ñêåëüñêîé ïåùåðå Êðûìñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà. Äâà âèäà – Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi
Charin, 1928 è S. birsteini – â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ çàíåñåíû â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Óêðàèíû.
Îáñóæäàþòñÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä, à òàêæå ñîìíèòåëüíûå íàõîäêè íåêîòî-
ðûõ âèäîâ â Óêðàèíå. Ôàóíà êàëàíîèä Óêðàèíû ñðàâíèâàåòñÿ ñ òàêîâîé ñîñåäíèõ ñòðàí.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâ à: ôàóíèñòè÷åñêèé îáçîð, Calanoida, ïðåñíûå è ñîëîíîâàòûå âîäû Óêðàèíû,
ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîå ñõîäñòâî, ñîñåäíèå ñòðàíû.
Introduction
Siewerth (1927) provided the first inventory of continental calanoid copepods of Ukraine. His list inc-
luded only seven calanoid species: Diaptomus castor (Jurine, 1820), Eudiaptomus coeruleus (Fischer, 1853),
now considered a junior synonym of Eudiaptomus transylvanicus (Daday, 1890), Eudiaptomus gracilis (G. O.
Sars, 1863), Íåmidiaptomus amblyodon (Marenzeller, 1873), Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), Heterocope
caspia G. O. Sars, 1897 and Heterocope saliens Lilljeborg, 1863. Records of calanoid copepods increased
rapidly thereafter, particularly in the second half of the 20th century, due to taxonomical and hydrobiologi-
cal investigations of inland waters in Ukraine (Pidgajko, 1957; Tseeb, 1961; Konenko, et al. 1965;
Monchenko et al., 1974). I believe it timely to provide an updated checklist of calanoid copepod species
found in fresh and brackish waters of Ukraine and a preliminary analysis of calanoid taxa hitherto found in
Ukraine and neighboring Eastern European countries.
Materials and methods
The checklist was compiled mostly from primary literature sources and supplemented with my person-
al records. The calanoid classification schemes given by Kiefer (1978) and Borutzky et al. (1991) are fol-
Vestnik zoologii, 45(4): 299—305, 2011
lowed. The zoogeographic divisions of European aquatic basins follow those of Starobogatov (1986) and zoo-
geographic subzones of Ukraine by Lan’ko et al. (1969). Relative faunal similarities of calanoid copepod
assemblages between Ukraine and neighboring Romania (Damian-Georgescu, 1966, Demeter, Maronne
2009), Slovakia (summarized from Brtek (1977) and Terek (1983, 1999 a), Turkey (Ustaoğlu 2004), Russia
(Borutzky et al., 1991), Belarus (Vezhnovets, 2005) and Poland (Błędzki, pers. comm.) are expressed as
Sørenson Index calculated by means of PAST software (Hammer et al. 2001).
Results and discussion
Thirty-eight species and two subspecies, classified in three families and twelve gen-
era, of calanoid copepods have been collected thus from aquatic habitats of Ukraine
(table 1). Siewerth (1927) excluded Belousov’s (1908) records of Àrctodiaptomus wierze-
jskii (Richard, 1888), Íemidiaptomus (Gigantodiaptomus) superbus (Schmeil, 1895) and
Åudiaptomus zàñhàr³àsi (Poppe, 1886) from his list as doubtfully present in Ukraine.
These taxa are now included in the present checklist, as they have been found repeat-
edly in Ukraine (Ulomskij, 1955; Tseeb, 1961). The record of Heterocope borealis
(Fischer, 1851) from Berda River, southern Ukraine (Polischuk, 1980), is doubtful and
highly unlikely as that species is regarded as a cold-loving, stenothermic species with a
purely boreal distribution (Rylov, 1930). Quite probable is a misidentification of
Heterocope caspia G. O. Sars, 1897, a species common in southern Ukraine, by
Polischuk as H. borealis. Zhuravel’s (1948a, b) findings of Diaptomus mirus Lilljeborg,
1889 in the Samara River are also doubtful, as this species is considered to be confined
within Siberia and the Far East (Borutzky et al., 1991); those calanoids most likely were
Diaptomus (Chaetodiaptomus) falsomirus Kiefer, 1972 given that this species was origi-
nally found in Bulgaria and was recently recorded for the first time from Ukraine in a
pond between the Horol and Psel Rivers (Samchyshyna, 2005). Among the three
calanoid families inhabiting Ukrainian continental waters, the Diaptomidae is the best
represented by nine genera and 31 species, followed by Temoridae with two genera, six
species and two subspecies. The family Pseudodiaptomidae is represented by a single
species in Ukraine (table 1). The only freshwater calanoid species endemic to Ukraine
is Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962, a stygobiont found only in an underground
lake in the Skels’ka Cave of the Crimean Peninsula (Borutzky, 1962). The remaining
calanoid taxa inhabit varyous zoogeographic subzones in Ukraine. The majority of the
taxa (54%), Mixodiaptomus tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883) for example, occur in only one
zoogeographic subzone (Mykytchak, Ivanetc, 2006), whereas 46% (18/39),
Eudiaptomus graciloides (Lilljeborg, 1888) for instance, occur in two or more zoogeo-
graphic subzones.
The temorid calanoid, E. velox, is considered to be a recent immigrant into fresh
waters given that it occurs typically in brackish waters of the Black Sea coast but has
been collected recently in the middle parts of the Dnieper and Dniester Rivers (and
their tributaries around 1200 km far from the sea), in the Carpathian Mountains (three
lakes of the Tysmenitsa River basin) and in the Salgir River at the central part of the
Crimean peninsula (Samchyshyna, 2000, 2007, 2008).
Two species, Hemidiaptomus (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 and S. birsteini
are included as a threatened species in the new edition of the Red Book of Ukraine
(Samchyshyna, 2009). The last species was recommended as the expanding speleo-
tourism industry in Crimea has a negative impact on the habitants of the Skels’ka Cave.
Ten of the 40 calanoid taxa included in this checklist reach their geographical
range limit in Ukraine. Thus, D. (C.) falsomirus, E. zachariasi, Mixodiaptomus kupel-
wieseri (Brehm, 1907) and M. tatricus attain their eastern limit, while Arctodiaptomus
(Arctodiaptomus) dentifer (Smirnov, 1928), Arctodiaptomus (Rhabdodiaptomus) acutilo-
batus (G. O. Sars, 1903) and Metadiaptomus asiaticus (Uljanin, 1875) reach their west-
ern limit in Ukraine. For Arctodiaptomus (Arctodiaptomus) mucronatus (Rylov, 1927)
300 L. Samchyshyna
301Faunistic overview of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) from continental waters of Ukraine
Tà b l e 1. List of calanoid copepods recorded from fresh and brackish waters of Ukraine
Ò à á ëèö à 1. Ñïèñîê êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä íàéäåííûõ â ïðåñíûõ è ñîëîíîâàòûõ âîäàõ Óêðàèíû
Òàõîn Zoogeographic subzone* Author
Class Maxillopoda Dahl, 1956
Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
Order Calanoida G. O. Sars, 1901
Family Diaptomidae G. O. Sars, 1903
Subfamily Diaptominae G. O. Sars, 1903
Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierzejski, 1887) Az-Bl 3
Arctodiaptomus (A.) byzantinus Mann, 1940 CrM 21
A. (A.) dentifer (Smirnov, 1928) S, Az-Bl 10, 20
A. (A.) dudichi Kiefer, 1932 S 10
A. (A.) mucronatus (Rylov, 1927) CrM, S 4, 4
A. (A.) pectinicornis (Wierzejski, 1887) CrM, S 11, 4
A. (A.) similis (Baird, 1859) Az-Bl, S 20, 4
A. (A.) wierzejskii (Richard, 1888) W-S, CrM, Az-Bl, S 1, 21, 20, 4
A. (Rhabdodiaptomus) acutilobatus (G. O. Sars,
1903)
CrM, W-S, S 21, 4, 4
A. (R.) bacillifer (Koelbel, 1885) S, Az-Bl 10, 5
A. (R.) salinus (Daday, 1885) S, Az-Bl, CrM 21, 5, 21
A. (R.) spinosus (Daday, 1891) S 7
Diaptomus (Chaetodiaptomus) charini Siewerth, 1928 S 16
D. (C.) falsomirus Kiefer, 1972 S 14
D. (Diaptomus) castor (Jurine, 1820) P, S 17, 7
Eudiaptomus arnoldi (Siewerth, 1928) S, P 16, 19
E. gracilis (G. O. Sars, 1863) P, W-S, S, CarpM, Az-Bl 9, 1, 4, 4, 20
E. graciloides (Lilljeborg, 1888) P, W-S, CrM, Az-Bl 9, 4, 21, 20
E. transylvanicus (Daday, 1890) P, W-S, S, Az-Bl 9, 4, 4, 20
E. vulgaris (Schmeil, 1898) P, W-S, S, CarpM, CrM, Az-Bl 9, 4, 4, 18, 13, 5
E. zachariasi (Poppe, 1886) W-S 1
Hemidiaptomus (Gigantodiaptomus) amblyodon
(Marenzeller, 1873)
P, S 17, 4
H. (G.) hungaricus Kiefer, 1933 S 10
H. (G.) superbus (Schmeil, 1895) W-S 1
H. (Hemidiaptomus) rylovi Charin, 1928 S 10
Mixodiaptomus incrassatus (G. O. Sars, 1903) CrM 21
M. kupelwieseri (Brehm, 1907) Az-Bl 14
M. tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883) CarpM 18
Subfamily Speodiaptominae Borutzky, 1962
Speodiaptomus birsteini Borutzky, 1962 CrM 2
Subfamily Paradiaptominae Sars, 1903
Metadiaptomus asiaticus (Uljanin, 1875) S, Az-Bl 4, 5
Neolovenula alluaudi (Guerne & Richard, 1890) W-S, S, CrM, Az-Bl 4, 10, 21, 20
Family Pseudodiaptomidae G. O. Sars, 1903
Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kristchagin, 1873 Az-Bl 13
Family Temoridae Sars, 1903
Eurytemora affinis affinis (Poppe, 1880) Az-Bl 6
E. affinis hirundoides (Nordquist, 1888) Az-Bl 8
E. grimmi (G. O. Sars, 1897) Az-Bl 6
E. lacustris (Poppe, 1887) Az-Bl 8
E. velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) P, S, CarpM, Az-Bl 19, 4, 15, 20
Heterocope appendiculata G. O. Sars, 1863 P 12
H. caspia G. O. Sars, 1897 Az-Bl 20
H. saliens (Lilljeborg, 1863) P 17
Key for numerical references: 1 – Belousov, 1908; 2 – Borutzky, 1962; 3 – Grimalskij, 1968; 4 –
Konenko et al. 1965; 5 – Krazhan, 1971; 6 – Markovskyj, Myroshnychenko 1927; 7 – Mel’nikov, 1934; 8 –
Monchenko, 1967; 9 – Monchenko et al. 1974; 10 – Pidgajko, 1957; 11 – Rylov, 1930; 12 – Samchyshyna,
2001 b; 13 – Samchyshyna, 2001 a; 14 – Samchyshyna, 2005; 15 – Samchyshyna, 2008; 16 – Siewert, 1928;
17 – Sovinskij, 1891; 18 – Terek, 1998; 19 – Travyanko, Tseeb, 1967; 20 – Tseeb, 1961; 21 – Ulomskij, 1955.
* P — Polissya, W-S — Wood-and-Steppe, S — Steppe, CarpM — Carpathian Mountains, CrM —
Crimea Mountains, Az-Bl— Azov-Black Sea coast.
and Arctodiaptomus (Arctodiaptomus) byzantinus Mann, 1940, Ukraine is the northern
limit of their ranges. A permanently reproducing population of the boreal species
Heterocope appendiculata G. O. Sars, 1863 was found recently in the deep karstic lake
Pisochne (the Shatski Lakes group) at the north-western Ukraine (Samchyshyna, 2001
a). This finding indicates that the Shatski Lakes: a) belong to the Baltic
Zoogeographical Province of the North-European Superprovince rather than to the
Middle—Dnieper Province of the Black—Sea Superprovince, and b) represent the most
southern range limit for H. appendiculata. It must be noted, however, that H. appendic-
ulata individuals in Ukraine can be transported occasionally from the north in meltwa-
ter to as far south as the middle Dnieper River during the spring season (see
Gusynskaya (1967) and Travyanko, Tseeb (1967)).
Copepod faunal similarities, as estimated by Sørenson Index (table 2; fig. 1),
between Ukraine and neighboring Romania, Slovakia, Turkey, Russia, Belarus and
Poland revealed that Ukraine shares the most calanoid species with Romania and
Slovakia. Indeed, all calanoid taxa of those countries, except for Diaptomus
(Chaetodiaptomus) serbicus Gjorgewic, 1907 and Arctodiaptomus alpinus (Imhof, 1885),
respectively, reported from Romania and Slovakia also occur in Ukraine. Moreover, the
last species is expected to be found in the Carpathian lakes in torough sampling from
the Ukrainian site of mountains (Terek, 1999b). Further, D. (C.) serbicus is morpho-
logically very similar to the Ukrainian Diaptomus (Chaetodiaptomus) charini Siewerth,
1928 (Borutzky et al., 1991). In Ukraine and Romania, the temperate and
Mediterranean calanoid forms dominate, as both countries are intersected by the
Carpathian Mountains and belong to the northern Black Sea basin.
All calanoids, except the glacial relict centropagid copepod Limnocalanus macru-
rus Sars, 1863 and cold-water stenotherm Mixodiaptomus theeli (Lilljeborg in Guerne
and Richard, 1889), reported from Belarus, also occur in Ukraine. As with Ukraine, E.
velox is also considered a recent invasive species in Belarus (Karatayev et al. 2007).
Nonetheless, the calanoid fauna of Belarus and Poland are quite similar, particularly
considering that their territories are confined to one geographic zone and most of their
aquatic habitats lie in the Baltic Sea basin. Nineteen calanoid species are shared
between Ukraine and Poland. Russia, a considerably larger country lying in different
climatic zones as compared to Ukraine, shares 30% calanoid species with Ukraine.
H. (G.) superbus, D. (C.) falsomirus, D. (C.) charini, E. zachariasi, A. (A.) mucronatus,
A. (A.) byzantinus, Arctodiaptomus (Rhabdodiaptomus) spinosus (Daday, 1891), M. tatri-
cus, M. kupelwieseri and S. birsteini, which occur in Ukraine, have not been recorded
in Russia yet. About 54% of the continental calanoid copepod species of Turkey
(marine genus Acartia is not considered here) occur in Ukraine, especially the Crimean
Peninsula (32%), while others as defined as semi-arid and arid species are absent in
Ukraine. The cluster groupings provided in this study will most likely be revised after
302 L. Samchyshyna
Ta b l e 2. Relative faunal similarity of calanoid copepods from continental waters calculated using Sorenson’s
Index. Bold numbers indicate species numbers (incl. subspecies) for each country
Òà á ëèö à 2. Îòíîñèòåëüíîå ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîå ñõîäñòâî êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä êîíòèíåíòàëüíûõ âîä ïî
èíäåêñó Ñîðåíñåíà. Öèôðû æèðíûì øðèôòîì îáîçíà÷àþò êîëè÷åñòâî âèäîâ (âêëþ÷àÿ ïîäâèäû) äëÿ
êàæäîé ñòðàíû
Country Ukraine Belarus Russia Romania Turkey Poland Slovakia
Ukraine 40 0.44 0.48 0.69 0.48 0.54 0.59
Belarus 0.44 15 0.30 0.46 0.13 0.58 0.49
Russia 0.48 0.30 85 0.35 0.26 0.38 0.29
Romania 0.69 0.46 0.35 24 0.47 0.56 0.76
Turkey 0.48 0.13 0.26 0.47 31 0.30 0.33
Poland 0.54 0.58 0.38 0.56 0.30 30 0.54
Slovakia 0.59 0.49 0.29 0.76 0.33 0.54 18
the calanoid assemblages from additional countries such as Moldova and Hungary are
determined.
I thank Dr. Maria Hołyńska (Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS) and Prof. Vladyslav Monchenko
(Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NASU) for critical reviewing this paper. Dr. Vasiliy Vezhnovets
(Belarusian State University), Dr. Leszek Błędzki (Mount Holyoke College), and Jozef Terek (University of
Prešov) kindly provided me recent calanoid copepod lists of Belarus, Poland, and Slovakia, respectively. I am
particularly indebted to Dr. Danny Tang for his helpful comments, suggestions on the manuscript and
improving of English.
Belousov N.F. On the spring changes of colors of some our crustaceans // Trudy Obstcestva ispytatelej Prirody
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Î âåñåííåì èçìåíåíèè îêðàñêè ó íåêîòîðûõ íàøèõ ðàêîîáðàçíûõ.
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Fig. 1. Paired group cluster analysis based on Sorenson’s index of calanoid copepod faunas of inland waters
of Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Turkey.
Ðèñ. 1. Ïàðíûé ãðóïïîâîé êëàñòåðíûé àíàëèç ôàóí êàëàíîèäíûõ êîïåïîä âíóòðåííèõ âîä Óêðàèíû,
Áåëàðóñè, Ïîëüøè, Ðóìûíèè, Ðîññèè, Ñëîâàêèè è Òóðöèè îñíîâûâàÿñü íà èíäåêñå Ñîðåíñåíà.
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305Faunistic overview of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) from continental waters of Ukraine
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|