The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum
Mites of the family Parantennulidae are recorded from Ukraine for the first time. A female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) from the megarian banded centipede Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829) is redesribed.
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
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irk-123456789-658322014-07-04T03:01:45Z The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum Trach, V.A. Краткие сообщения Mites of the family Parantennulidae are recorded from Ukraine for the first time. A female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) from the megarian banded centipede Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829) is redesribed. Клещи семейства Parantennulidae впервые обнаружены в Украине. Переописана самка Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) с кольчатой сколопендры Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829). 2011 Article The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum / V.A. Trach // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 5. — С. 463–467. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/65832 595.42(477) en Вестник зоологии Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения |
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Краткие сообщения Краткие сообщения Trach, V.A. The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum Вестник зоологии |
| description |
Mites of the family Parantennulidae are recorded from Ukraine for the first time. A female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) from the megarian banded centipede Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829) is redesribed. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Trach, V.A. |
| author_facet |
Trach, V.A. |
| author_sort |
Trach, V.A. |
| title |
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum |
| title_short |
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum |
| title_full |
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum |
| title_fullStr |
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum |
| title_sort |
first record of the family parantennulidae (acari, mesostigmata) in ukraine with redescription of female of parantennulus scolopendrarum |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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2011 |
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http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/65832 |
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The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum / V.A. Trach // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 5. — С. 463–467. — Бібліогр.: 7 назв. — англ. |
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UDC 595.42(477)
THE FIRST RECORD OF THE FAMILY PARANTENNULIDAE
(ACARI, MESOSTIGMATA) IN UKRAINE WITH
REDESCRIPTION OF FEMALE OF PARANTENNULUS
SCOLOPENDRARUM
V. A. Trach
I. I. Mechnikov Odessa National University,
Shampanskij al., 2, Odessa, 65058 Ukraine
E-mail: listoed@rambler.ru
Received 15 November 2010
Accepted 15 July 2011
The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine with Redescription of
Female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum. Trach V. A. – Mites of the family Parantennulidae are
recorded from Ukraine for the first time. A female of Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886)
from the megarian banded centipede Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829) is redesribed.
Ke y wo r d s: Parantennulidae, Parantennulus scolopendrarum, Ukraine, Scolopendra cingulata.
Ïåðâàÿ íàõîäêà ñåìåéñòâà Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) â Óêðàèíå ñ ïåðåîïèñàíèåì ñàìêè
Parantennulus scolopendrarum. Òðà÷ Â. À. – Êëåùè ñåìåéñòâà Parantennulidae âïåðâûå îáíàðóæå-
íû â Óêðàèíå. Ïåðåîïèñàíà ñàìêà Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) ñ êîëü÷àòîé ñêî-
ëîïåíäðû Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829).
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâ à: Parantennulidae, Parantennulus scolopendrarum, Óêðàèíà, Scolopendra cingulata.
Introduction
Two of the five described species of Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata, Trigynaspida,
Antennophorina) were known from myriapods in Europe (P. scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886) on centipedes
and Diplopodophilus antennophoroides Willman, 1940 on millipedes), three species of the genus Micromegistus
Trägårdh, 1948 are associated with carabid beetles in the Americas, Australia and New Zealand (Lindquist
et al., 2009; Kim, Castagnoli, 2010).
A species of the family Parantennulidae was collected in Odessa Region in 2010 on megarian banded
centipede Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae). It was
then identified to be Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese, 1886). Mites of the family Parantennulidae are
recorded from Ukraine for the first time.
P. scolopendrarum was originally described from megarian banded centipede in Florence (Italy) as
Antennophorus scolopendrarum Berlese, 1886. Later it was designated as the type species of the genus
Parantennulus Berlese, 1904 (Berlese, 1886, 1892, 1904). The species was known only from Italy. Previous
descriptions of P. scolopendrarum were incomplete, without detailed drawings (Berlese, 1886, Kim,
Castagnoli, 2010).
Material and methods
Large specimens of Scolopendra cingulata (Latreille, 1829), the species widespread in the Mediterranean
region, southern part of Ukraine, Moldova, Northern Caucasus and Transcaucasia, and the western part of
Central Asia (Zalesskaya, Shileiko, 1991) and common in the steppe part of Odessa Region, were collected
from under stones and placed in the vials containing 70% ethyl alcohol. About 30 specimens of centipedes
from three collection sites were observed; mites were found in two sites. Mites were removed from centipedes
and mounted on microslides in Hoyer’s medium. Slides were studied by means of the light microscope
Mikmed-1 Lomo. The morphological terminology follows Evans, Till (1979). Measurements are given in
micrometers (mkm). All microslides are deposited in the collections of the Department of Zoology,
I. I. Mechnikov Odessa National University.
Vestnik zoologii, 45(5): 463—467, 2011
Results and discussion
Only females of P. scolopendrarum were found on myriapods. The males and
immature stages of this mite remain undescribed. Mites were located mainly on the
pleural region of the trunk segments and sometimes on the legs of S. cingulata. Mites
were found on five centipedes, the number of specimens of mites collected on one
S. cingulata varied between 1—8 (1; 1; 3; 4; 8). P. scolopendrarum is known from Italy
and Ukraine now. The distribution of P. scolopendrarum coincides with distribution of
S. cingulata probably.
Parantennulus scolopendrarum (Berlese 1886)
Ma t e r i a l. Ukraine, Odessa Region: Kominternovsky distr., vic. of Vapnyarka, 46° 35' N 30° 53' E,
6.04.2010, 1 }; same data, 26.09.2010, 4 }; Ukraine Odessa Region: Belyaevsky distr., vic. of Holodnaya
Balka, 46° 35' N 30° 36' E, 2.05.2010, 12 } (V. A. Trach leg.).
Redescript ion. Female. Dorsum (fig. 1, 1). Idiosoma yellow, egg-shaped
(754—846 × 626—708 mkm). Dorsal shield brown, rounded pentagonal, covering about
half of dorsal surface (607—681 × 451—515 mkm), with reticulate ornamentation, bear-
ing 16 pairs of setae (17—76 mkm) and some pores or lyrifissures, including one
unpaired, located on anterior part of shield. Most setae on dorsal shield weakly serrate.
One pair of narrow pygidial sclerites located behind dorsal shield (4—6 × 27—34 mkm).
Each side of idiosoma with one pair of rounded sclerites (diameter 17—21 mkm).
Lateral soft cuticle with about 20 pairs of setae (15—76 mkm) on small rounded scle-
rites. Setae located near dorsal shield similar in shape to setae of dorsal shield, setae
located on margins of idiosoma shorter and thicker. Anal opening terminal, anal shield
partially visible from above.
Venter (fig. 2, 1). Tritosternum with short and narrow base (11—13 × 21—27 mkm)
with two free and pilose laciniae (90—99 mkm long). Sternal shield well sclerotized,
short and wide (13—19 × 132—145 mkm), bearing two pairs of long serrare setae (34—55
mkm) (all our specimens with only two pairs of setae on shield, although three pairs of
setae on sternal shield were mentioned in Berlese’s original description). Two pairs of
subequal setae posterior of sternal shield at level of legs II. Latigynial shields weakly
sclerotized with striate sculpture, bearing one pair of smooth setae (23—27 mkm).
Mesogynial shield well sclerotized, rounded trapezoid (71—86 x 147—164 mkm), its
anterior edge usually slightly concave, 2—4 fossulae near shield center. Mesogynial
shield with one pair of smooth setae and usually with one-three unpaired setae (21—27
mkm), some of unpaired setae can be located outside of the shield (fig. 1, 2). A well
visible sclerotized structures are present under the shield. Ventral shield well sclerotized,
reticulated, large (285—322 × 368—414 mkm), with 10—11 thickened setae (23—40
mkm), most of them are paired (in the original description ventral shield with 17 setae)
(fig. 1, 3). One pair of narrow sclerites similar in shape to pygidial sclerites (27—34 ×
4—6 mkm) posterior to ventral shield. Opisthogastric setae (about 15 pair) on small
rounded sclerites, some setae serrated (19—69 mkm). Anal shield small (59—63 × 67—74
mkm), with large anus and one pair of preanal smooth thin setae (34—40 mkm) (fig. 1,
4). Peritremes short (124—139 mkm), peritremal shields fused with endopodal and
exopodal shields. Endopodal part of shield at level of legs III with sclerotized structure.
Peritrematal shield fused with dorsal shield anteriorly.
Gnathosoma (fig. 1, 5). Tectum short, with triangular asymmetrical apex (fig. 1,
6). Corniculi, internal and external malae long, serrate. Anterior hypostomal seta spine-
like (21—25 mkm), external posterior hypostomal seta (21—25 mkm), internal posteri-
or hypostomal seta (21—23 mkm) and palpcoxal seta (23—27 mkm) serrate. Chaetotaxy
of palps (from trochanter to genu): 2—5—5. Many setae on palps spine-like, barbed and
serrate. Palptarsal apotele 2-tined. Length of palps (trochanter to tarsus) –
464 V. A. Trach
465The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine...
Fig. 1. Parantennulus scolopendrarum, }: 1 – idiosoma, dorsal view; 2 – variants of the arrangement of setae
on the mesogynal shield; 3 – variants of the arrangement of setae on the ventral shield; 4 – anal shield; 5 –
gnathosoma; 6 – tectum; 7 – chelicera.
Ðèñ. 1. Parantennulus scolopendrarum, }: 1 – èäèîñîìà, äîðñàëüíî; 2 – âàðèàíòû ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ùåòè-
íîê íà ìåçîãèíàëüíîì ùèòå; 3 – âàðèàíòû ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ùåòèíîê íà âåíòðàëüíîì ùèòå; 4 – àíàëü-
íûé ùèò; 5 – ãíàòîñîìà; 6 – òåêòóì; 7 – õåëèöåðà.
466 V. A. Trach
Fig. 2. Parantennulus scolopendrarum, }: 1 – idiosoma, ventral view; 2—5 – legs I—IV, respectively; 6 –
ambulacrum; 7 – coxa II, ventral view; 8 – coxa II, dorsal view; 9 – variety of forms of additional setae
on coxa II.
Ðèñ. 2. Parantennulus scolopendrarum, }: 1 – èäèîñîìà, âåíòðàëüíî; 2—5 – íîãè I—IV, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî;
6 – àìáóëàêðóì; 7 – òàçèê II, âåíòðàëüíî; 8 – òàçèê II, äîðñàëüíî; 9 – èçìåí÷èâîñòü ôîðìû äîïîë-
íèòåëüíîé ùåòèíêè íà òàçèêå II.
118—124 mkm. Length of second cheliceral segment (to tip of fixed digit) – 74—80
mkm. Movable digit of chelicera with two excrescences, fixed digit with distal process-
es and fimbriate dorsal excrescence (fig. 1, 7).
Legs (fig. 2, 2—5). Leg I without ambulacrum and claws. Leg II—IV with ambu-
lacrum and thin claws (fig. 2, 6). Leg chaetotaxy (from coxa to tibia): I –
2—6—11—9—11, II – 3—5—7—12—10, III – 2—4—6—12—10, IV – 1—5—8—12—11.
Coxa II with two usual ventral setae (27—44 mkm) and one additional small 2—4—tined
dorsal seta (13—19 mkm) (fig. 2, 7—9). Tarsus of leg IV with ventral intercalary scle-
rite. Most leg setae serrate, some setae thickened. Length of legs (from coxa to tarsus
with ambulacrum): I – 616—644, II – 664—727, III – 664—708, IV – 699—782 mkm.
My sincere thanks are due to Dr. Owen Seeman (Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Australia) for
sending me original Berlese’s description of P. scolopendrarum. I also thank Dr. A. A. Khaustov (Nikita
Botanical Garden, Yalta, Ukraine) for improvement in English text of the early version of the manuscript.
Berlese A. Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones ucusque in Italia Fascicolo. – Padova, 1886. – Fasc. 31, N 9.
Berlese A. Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Fasc. 3. Ordo Mesostigmata
(Gamasidae). – Patavii : Sumptibus Auctoris, 1892. – 143 p.
Berlese A. Illustrazione iconografica degli Acari mirmecofili // Redia. – 1904. – 1. – P. 299—474.
Evans G. O., Till W. M. Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari-Parasitiformes). An
introduction to their external morphology and classification // Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. – 1979. –
35. – P.139—270.
Kim C.-M., Castagnoli M. Parantennulidae: what’s in the family? (Acari: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida) //
International journal of acarology. – 2010. – 36, N 5. – P. 409—412.
Lindquist E. E., Walter D. E., Krantz G. W. Chapter twelve. Order Mesostigmata // A manual of acarology.
Third edition / Eds. G. W. Krantz, D. E. Walter. – Lubbock, Texas : Texas Tech University Press,
2009. – P. 124—232.
Zalesskaya N. T., Shileiko A. A. The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). –
Moscow : Nauka, 1991. – 103 p. – Russian : Çàëåññêàÿ Í. Ò., Øèëåéêî À. À. Ñêîëîïåíäðîâûå ìíî-
ãîíîæêè (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha).
467The First Record of the Family Parantennulidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) in Ukraine...
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/SVE <FEFF0041006e007600e4006e00640020006400650020006800e4007200200069006e0073007400e4006c006c006e0069006e006700610072006e00610020006f006d002000640075002000760069006c006c00200073006b006100700061002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400200073006f006d002000e400720020006c00e4006d0070006c0069006700610020006600f60072002000700072006500700072006500730073002d007500740073006b00720069006600740020006d006500640020006800f600670020006b00760061006c0069007400650074002e002000200053006b006100700061006400650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740020006b0061006e002000f600700070006e00610073002000690020004100630072006f0062006100740020006f00630068002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020006f00630068002000730065006e006100720065002e>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|