Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах

Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах

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Datum:2009
1. Verfasser: Закиров, М.М.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Russian
Veröffentlicht: Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України 2009
Schriftenreihe:Кинематика и физика небесных тел
Schlagworte:
Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
Online Zugang:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/72744
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Zitieren:Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах / М.М. Закиров // Кинематика и физика небесных тел. — 2009. — Т. 25, № 3. — С. 163-198. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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spelling irk-123456789-727442014-12-30T03:01:58Z Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах Закиров, М.М. Физика звезд и межзвездной среды 2009 Article Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах / М.М. Закиров // Кинематика и физика небесных тел. — 2009. — Т. 25, № 3. — С. 163-198. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос. 0233-7665 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/72744 524.387 ru Кинематика и физика небесных тел Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
language Russian
topic Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
spellingShingle Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
Закиров, М.М.
Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
Кинематика и физика небесных тел
format Article
author Закиров, М.М.
author_facet Закиров, М.М.
author_sort Закиров, М.М.
title Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
title_short Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
title_full Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
title_fullStr Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
title_full_unstemmed Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
title_sort тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. ii. затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах
publisher Головна астрономічна обсерваторія НАН України
publishDate 2009
topic_facet Физика звезд и межзвездной среды
url http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/72744
citation_txt Тесные двойные системы в кратных звездах. II. Затменные переменные в визуально-двойных и кратных системах / М.М. Закиров // Кинематика и физика небесных тел. — 2009. — Т. 25, № 3. — С. 163-198. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — рос.
series Кинематика и физика небесных тел
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first_indexed 2025-07-05T21:29:09Z
last_indexed 2025-07-05T21:29:09Z
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fulltext @I43I4KA 3BE3A I4 MEX3BE3.IIHOiI CPE,IIbI KI4HEMATI4KA 14 oI(3IAKA HEBECHbIX TEJI rou 25 Ns 3 2009 ynKs24.387 M. M.3axupon Haqr.rona,rr,nr,rri ynruepcrrer Yg6exrcrasa I 00 I 74 Taruxenr, Byoropoqox mamnun@aslrin.uzsci.net, zamamnun@mail.ru Tecnue ABofiHbre cucreMbr B KparHbrx 3BeBAax. II. 3arueHHbre nepeMeHHbre B Br,rgyaJrbHo-ABofiuux n KpaTHbrx clrcTeMax Ilpousaedeu nouc,c SamtneHHbtx nepeJeleHHbrx 6 qu3ycrJrbHo-daoiluatx u rpamHux s6%Aex no AaHHbu,r KamcLnozol OKII3, WDS u CCDM. [Ionyueu cnucorc 42] 3am,LreHHbtx neper4eHHbtx. Cdenaua o4eHKa Jdacc KownoHeHmol KpamHwx cucmeJrr cnucKa no coomHoweHuto .Lracca-cqemuJiocmb lnn saesd ?na6Hoi nocJleaolameJlbHocmu. Ilorca3auo, qmo Anfl 85 fo rcpamHbtx cucme.M cnucKct ilacca au3ycutbHbrx KoJdnoHeHmoa adaoe JdeHbtue cyuuapuort treccbr fAC. Ilocmpoeuu pacnpedeneuun op6umcrrbHbtx arerreHmol ausya.,Lauo-daoiuutx cu- cmert, Komopbre 6wnu npuueueuat lnn rbr.tucreHutr 6onuutux nonyocei op6um 3ae3A Hawezo cnucKa. Ilonyaeuuate us ua1nrc)euuil pacnpedeneuus 1onawux nonyoceil op6um u nepuodoa annpoKcu.rrupocaHu Kpulbr"tru faycca. I'Ix uarccu- ,ry"vbt coomlemcmtyrcm 3HaqeHutr.rvr a : 800 a. e. u P : 7600 nem. Pacnpe- deneuue donuutux nonyocefi op6um, npelduanulux 800 a, e., Jlyqtue onucbt- aaemcta 3aKoHo.tvr 3nuKa, u oxudaemcfl, qmo emom 3aKoH onucuqaem peculb- Hoe pacnpedeneuue a u a o6nacmu .rtculbtx JHaqeHuil, Vacmoma 3amJrreHHbtx nepeileHHbtx 6 KpamHdx 36esAax cocmaz,xtlem 12 lo om o1uqeeo qucro 3aesa dauuozo muna a OKn3, T:rcHI noIBIIzHr CWCTEMI4 y KPATHUX 3rpKAX. rr. 3ATEMHK)- BAHr 3MTHHI y BI3YAJI6HO-UOIBTWHAX I KPATHWX CWCTEMAX, 3arcipoa M. M, - 3diicneno nowyK Jame.MHnaauux suiuuux y aisyatauo- nodaiiuux i xpamuux siprcax 3a AaHulwu rcamazoeia OKII3, WDS i CCDM, Ompuuauo cnltcoK 421 sameuurclaHux siliHHux. O4iueuo ilacu KoilnoHeHmia KpamHux cucmeJt cnucKy sa cniaaiduorueHHtt,rr .Ltaca - caimHicmb lan siporc eorlolHol nocaidoauocmL llorcasaHo, t4o y 85 % 6unaAKi6 uaca aisyattauux KorwnoHeHmia y)aiui .MeHtua sa cy.trapHy uacy TIIC. Ilo6ydoaauo posnodinu op1imanauux eneueumil zisyaJlbHo-nodaiinux cucmeJw, nrci 6ynu aurcopucmaui lnfl o6qucneHHn zeJLLtKux nieoceil op6im siporc uawozo cnucKy. Ompuuani is cnocmepexeua posnoditu leruKux niaocert op6im i nepiodia onpoKcu.MoaaHo Kpu6u"uu laycca. Ixui uarccuuyuu aidnoaidarcmu 3Haq.eHHttrt a : 800 a. o. i P : 7600 porcia. Posno)in aenuKux niaocefi op6im, qo nepeluulyrcmb @ v.u.:exuroB,2oo9 163 M. M.3AKI,IPOB 800 a. o., Kpaule onucyembcn 3aKoHo"u Enirca, i ouircyemactl, ulo qei sarcou onucy€ peatauui poenodin a i a o6nacmi Jdatux 3Ha.reHb. ,{onn sametdHrcal- nux suittnux y KpamHux siprcax crcna1ae 12 fo aid saza.xauoi rcinarocmi siporc )aruozo muny 6 OKn3 CLOSE BINARY SYSTEMS IN MULTIPLE STARS. II. ECLIPSING VARI- ABLES IN VISUAL DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE SYSTEMS, by Zakirov M. M. - On GCVS, WDS and CCDM catalogues, a searchfor eclipsingvariables in visual double and multiple stars was performed and the list of 42 1 eclipsing variables was obtained. U sing the mass-luminosity relation f or the main sequence stars, the masses of multiple components were estimated. It was shown that for about 85 lo cases the masses of visual components are half as much as the masses of close binary systems. The distributions for the orbital elements of the visual binaries were constructed and used for calculation of the semi-major axes of our list stars. The observed distributions for semi- major axes and orbital periods were approximated by Gaussians with the maxima in a : 800 a.u. ancl P = 7600 yrs, respectively. The distribution for the semi-major axes more than 800 a.u. is better described by Opik's law. We suppose this law is true for less separation as well. The frequency of eclipsing binaries in the multiple slars ls 12 fo from the total number of the stars of that kind in the General Catalog of Variable Stars. BBEAEHHE B npearuyulefi pa6ore Mbr paccMorpeJrr,r 3arMeHHbre r4 3r,runrl4rrecKl4e nepeMeH- Hbre B op6ura,rrHo-Anofiuux crdcreMax [3 ], no nepeMeHHble 3TI4x rl{noB elrle qau{e Bcrpeqarorcrr cpeAr,r Br43ya,rnno-4roliHblx I,I KparHblx cl4creM, B Koropblx He ycraHoBreHu op6uraJrbHbre Araxenvlfl KoM[oHeHTon. Br,t,r c4e,'ran o6sop AaHHbrx o recHbrx AnofiHr,rx cr{creMax (TAC) B KparHbIX 3Be3Aax. .(o6anvu x Hertay pa6ory 142], rAe 6nu cocraBJreH cnr{coK 151 ronraxrHbrx cr{creM rllrla W UMa, Koropbre r4MeK)T MaKcr{MyM 6recra He c.ra6ee V : l0^. B etor cuucoK 6rrnu nr.nrorleHbl c[creMbl He ToJIbKo c BI,IAITMbIMLI KoMfIoHeHTaMI4, Ho H Te, KparHocrb Korophrx 6nura o6HapyxeHa IJII,I garloAo3peHa ApyrlrMu MeroAaMI4, BKr'rroqac Harvtqve rperbero cBera [prr perueHnqx KpI4BbIX 6recxa. Anropu npr4rrrnr4 K BbrBoAy, qro oKoJ'ro 42 % TIC AaHHoro rr4na BXoAlr B cocraB KparHbrx 3Be3A. 3alrerr,rrr op6ura,rrHue ,qBuxexnc KoMnoHeHToB Bo MHorrIX KparHbIX cncreMax He yAaercq ru6o us-sa KparKoBpeMeHHocrH acrpoMerp[rrecKr,rx u3Me- peHur;r B oqeHb 6nragxrax (raHrep$epenqraonHnrx) napax uru us-sa oqeHb 6orluroro op6nra.nrxoro nepr4oAa, Koropble tpe6yror na6.nro4enni corHl4 H Tbrcsqu .ner. B Aauxori pa6ore Mbr npoBeJru uaccorrrfi KoMnbrorepHr,rri noracr 3ATMCHHbIX CIICTCM V 3JUIVIflTVITICCKHX NCPCMCHHbIX I,I3 3J'ICKTPOTTUOi TCPCNU OKII3-2008 (ft p: /ftp.sai.msu.su/ pub/ groups / clusters/ gcvs / gcvs/iii) cpeAr4 BI4- 3yanbHo-ABofinnx u Kpa'rHbrx 3Be3A B KaraJlorax CCDM l22l u WDS (http:/ /ad.usno.navy). floucx TIC npolrsBoAl{rcs c r{cro,'Ib3oBaHlreM uAeHrIr- $nraqr,ronHux ra6rnq OK|I3. .I[,ra r.rcx,rroqeHufl nonropHotl u4entu$uxaqrarl TAC n grrrx KaraJrorax uocJ're Ka)r(Aoro norrcKa no nrr6panHoMy o[opHoMy Karanory snesA (Hanpr,rMep, no HD), coaAana;rcr Qari,r He oro)K,qecrBJreHHbIX Br,r3ya,'rbHo-ABoftHbrx r,r KparHbrx 3Be3A. Cne4yIoqufi noucK TAC no ApyroMy olopHoMy Karanory (Hanpuuep, no BD) [poll3BoA[ncq uo groMy co3AaHHoMy $afi.ny r{ T. A. Taxulr o6pasornr, Mbr r4cK,rrroquru cryvav [oBTopHoro nonaAaHut oAHrrx r4 Tex z<e TAC n oKoHqarerbnrrft cnracox. B xaqecrne olopHbrx KaraJroroB r64 TECHbIE ABON HbIE C14CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3AAX. II AJrq oroxAecrB,{eHrq T.{C cayxu,ru HD, BD, HIP, BS (HR), CoD, CPD. B KoHerrHoM grarre, xorAa 6unra ncnor'Ib3oBanbl Bce o[opHble rara;rorra, 6rut lpolr3BeAeH norrcK TAC cpequ He oro)KAecrB,IIeHHbIx 3BegA, KaK npaBI4J'Io 6o;ree caa6rrx, no KoopArruaraM c roqHocrblo -r4" no rrplMoMy BocxoxAeHI{Io u +l'no cKJroHeHr{ro. B groft noc,reAnefi flpolleAype B KarrecrBe ,qolo,'IHurerbHoro KpI{Te- puq cpaBHr4sarcs 6,'recr r4 cneKTp ncex nafiAennux TAC B KaraJ'Iorax CCDM u WDS. llpu npocMorpe oKpecrHocreli TAC B Karar'Iore ASCC-2.5 [l I ] 6n,'Iu naliAeHu KoMnoHeHTbI, Koropbre ne 6n,ru BKJrroqeHbI B ucnoJ'Ib3oBaHHble Kara- .noru Anofinbrx r4 KparHbrx 3Be3A. HosHe KoMrIoHeHTbI orMeqeHbl B crlrlcKe I'IH.IICKCOM <<z>>. 3a noc,re4Hr/re r.oAbr norrBllJlrlcb pa6oru, rAe npuBoAlrct cnl4cKrr IurlpoKllx nap B oKpecrHocrrrx Coanqa, BbIAeneHHbIe no o6qnocru co6crseHHblx ABLrxe- Hr,ui snes4 B pa3,'rprr{Hbrx KaraJlorax I,I AaHHrIX HIPPARCOS. Tar, r pa6orax [14] nuqe,'reHu 121 , s I20l - 1147 xanauaaroB tr 999 $uenvecru 4notlHux 3Be3A, n 126l n l34l - 424 n 521 urupoKaq napa. Mrr raxxe npoBerlu norcK 3arMeHHbrx nepeMeHHhIX B oTI,IX cnl4cKax vr Ha:r.uwI olny TAC n cnncxe [14], no 5 s cnr{cKax I20, 261 ra 4 napu - n 134l. B erux KaraJ'Iorax roJIbKo oAHa 4nol;rHar 3Be3Aa (V1082 Tau) oxasanacr' nonoti, lI oHa BKJ'IIoqeHa B HaIu cuucoK. floqru Bo Bcex pa6orax ecrb napa, cocrolulafl I,I3 AByx 3arMeHHbIX nepeMeHHbIX BV Dra u BW Dra, xoropaq 6btra paccMorpeHa B Haureli npeAblAylrlefi pa6ote t3 l. B pe3ynbrare HaM yAanocauaitru 421 T[C,I,I gror cnrcoK Aan s ra6,'I. l. flepnar rpa$a ra6.rruqn - ropgAKoBufi Holvrep gnesA (N), Bropaq - Ha3BaHlIe T.II,C, rperlq - rr4rr [epeMeHHocrI,I, qerBepras - MaKcuMyM 6necxa TAC (m^u), nsras - cneKTp Sp T.(C, uecraff - o6osHa.{eHl,Ie Bll3yaJlbHoro KoMnoHeHTa (BK), ceArrtrat - yrJloBoe paccrolHvre p B ceKyHAax AyrI'I, BocbMa{ - 3Be3AHarI BeJIuqI'IHa ftLex V CneKTp SpsK nueyaIbH0r0 KOMnOHeHTa' ,qeB{Tas - Macca MrAc TIC n3 pagnI,Ir.IHbIX KaraJloroB, Aectraq - Macca MML T[C, olpeAeJ'reHHas no 3aBlrcuMocTH Macca - cBeT[MocTb, oAnHHaAqaTafl - Macca M. nnzyatrcHoro KoMnoHeHTa, ABeHaAqaras - orHourerre q3 Maccbl nfi3yaJft- Hort, KoMnoHeHra K Macce T.II,C, rpnHaAlraraq - paccrogHue r qo TAC, qerbrpHaArraras -.norapu$u 6onruofi [o,'Iyocu a op6uru nuaya"'rnrofr napr,t (a, a. e.), nqrHaArraraq - rorapu$M op6I,ITa,'IbHoro nep[oAa P uruporoft napu (P, ro4u), rrrecrHaArlarafl - BepoffTHocrb P,, $usuuecxofi napu no co6crnennrru ABr4xeHr{rrM, ceMHaArlaral - BeporlTHocrb P, Sr.rsuvecroli napu no paccrolHrrlo' BoceMHaArlaras - crarl,Icrl,Iqecx[ft sec ]t napbl, AeBlrHaAIIaras. - nureparyp- xufi ncroqru,rK Ha KaraJror uacc T.I[C. BEPOSTHO CTb OI4 3 I'IIIEC K Ofi KPATHOft CI4 CTEMbI B nauefi pa6ore [4 ] rvru ucnoib3oBatr xplrrepufi rpfiHaAnexrocru TAC r OB-accoqraarrnqM, ocuonaHHrrrir Ha AaHHbIX o co6crreHsblx ABuxeHI{sx, paccro- flHraflx r{ nyqeBbrx cKopocrlx. I4cnoarayeu gror Kpl4Tepvir tr n Hacrosurefi pa6ore, rrprlMeHrdB rlcxoAHhle AaHHbIe Ars KparHblx 3Be3A, 3annureu recr-$yH- Krrr,rro, Koropas .rrB,'rqercq. uoHoronnofi SyHxqueit BepolrHocrl,I Pr \ttr. oIIeHKu peanbHocrr{ Sueuvecxori napbr AByx 3Be3A, I,IMeroulux co6crnennrre ABI,IXeHu{ 11 o1, ltro1 n F"2' !a2: I I | (u- , - r - , )2cos2d (Lt^ , - a^, ) ' l IP , , : e * p j - Z l T * - u f l l , \ L rAe od v aa - cpeAHue KBaAparI4r.IHue oruu6xz onpeAeJIeHI{s co6crseHHblx 165 M, M,3AKI,IPOB x E I E x 'E 6l o s \o o a 0) o o F c' B G .B F 6 <' q v ? r+ o\ q 5 o N k l O ' r : m $ $ o t 6d t q g c \ q o i c A \ O N N * S r ) \ O \ O 6 r d r 0 0 € \ O $ a { r - < > \ O o O € N \ Oq \ q q n c g q q q $ m ( n N t g * ( n ! n ! a E e + ; S E A g X I E a A r C \ 6 € c ) N O \ h h . + - - G t k ) ( n A A : : , : . , : , : , : S - $ € H i O O O \ O s h $ N k ) o i N o $ oo r lr') (t € 6l 96 ! . q ! - r t O \ c l I A O O i ( O \ O F O \ t - t - . - $ O 6i r . i ̂ id +k; r ; I " i ! l , ? 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" : o d t o 6 y D o - C ( C / ) O O E V : G r r r $ h \ o F € o \ I = ! : : : : = = O r r \ O O \ * a l o F - o \ o \ 6 0 \ c ) g . O \ O \ o \ O \ - i o d c t c i d O F F * c ) c ) O - € ^ \ O c ) k ) q 9 . 9 q " g Y F B E I F a X E ..i -.i r; ?.i € r; 9 ( O $ f - I S : S B B : € s q : : e + : : q q E s ! r N \ r E a s e r : a \ ; ; q e ; ; : ; ; = : : = ; ! : = = = f g "; I = ! ; "j ; - = t ; 9 - r N = = g e ; [ E E * = e E i 3 f r r ra r i$ F*s E3 = 5 = 5 f i : 3 : ; r ; ; i o Q v vF E r F = a ? e E- ; ^ E. - o . > a q > E > + ' > q X f r E E € N 5 q € = r r o r o i o \ o H rr1 /rl rrl = = = B < < < N \ O 6 l - t $ N - o o 6 6 F d E N : dh cd X o o N I-:-| t( v) D .i v Q 4 F v1 X E F U 4 i1 F z O \ O - a l r N N 6 l 1 6 6 TECHbIE IIBOfrHbIE CI4CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3]IAX. II S $ a S € c . S , c . t n $ . o c ' c . . . i k ) c ' \ o c . r . \ o t r ' ! O r . t r . \ o c . 6 ' F . c . e . S N t r ' 6 . s s o \ m € N * o \ o o N o \ \ o \ o F d ) o \ o $ \ O * € O ' O - O O € C ) S € \ O O \ 6 $ €o C - - q q a . . - q 9 ! 9 o q a q a e q N \ f \ O O \ O h \ O O \ l N = a l C O O . I $ $ \ O € + N o . . o P ! a 6 i 9 a - : k ; ( Y | € = o o, o ^ R o o O O O c ) O \ O c q O o l o o o N o * F o iI O O I O _ c ) O \ o \ O O \ - i J i o . i c j c j - j o r- i-i € k) ol h) k) O F S S o F o € e 6 F g d cio ci o d o cj cj O \ O \ O € N € r € , i r a N F 6 t O O t ! D N F c r \ r r N k ) c l \ € \ O o | \ O \ t F ( A \ Oq g g 9 q a q q 9 q a d ? a q d ? g a - t ' + 6 o t e { $ N m t N ( O - - N N - r € € € € ^ O o t t t : F N F = \ O r $ o - = V ! n - N t ! n' - $ $ $ N G l * s N N N - * V * : N r O r € O \ O O \ . + 6 Y 9 ! 9 d ? e C a " : d t 9 - = 3 E . A > . E e o o e G + 5 : f : . i { = . o . o T i T > l a > E , a * H < - ; i - # o o . ^S F F i l € ; q H I | E 8 3 : F E 9 S ; I A $ o . o d € r 6 h \ o € b F € r ; 6 9 r d ; € - N h r e q ca aa \o tr; a i F r I 9 c o a o \ \ o o \ \ o O \ \ O r : - Y l ' - N l n F o o l c ; u t d = 9 + + c . i r ; + k ; - - - ! ^ - - c 3 * ^ o \ o , C ) N r . ^ o \ ! a ? * o o o _ 9 O r _ o c ! l $' : x ! a ( ? ) k ) k ) \ . ; . { o * l - ' 1 ) - ; x \ o x ; . i \ o k r : x - - - € Y r - - Y = o \ l ! n c . i ? . { , { - i , i d i - : i ^ i , i ' F d i N o \ - ' 1 c ) m : - ? 9 u ' l + : + J 6 i 9 ' .: i o . 9 = = = . . 1 ' = = ! 3 n : . : o i 0 6 o o d i * ; = = o i o i : 9 : : : j o . = = 6 oo " i \ \ l r l e q q ! 3 q " r : r - $ I r " : f i r l f : l ? i i n q+ F N F N e r S . i $ I . i d ; I c , c j : : - j d q F l E K $ S 3 S o - ; h - \ O O \ c t t \ O O \ c ) r t ! D o i < ) N N h \ O t O * \ t O ( O F o O k ) N N $ \ O N t o h o . l N \ O < 6 i h i r i c ; + + + + d 6 c i G i o o o . o o t \ o \ o - S V O ! . ) . + N o I 6 l E N N r \ O . o \ r 6 l N t o k ) c A N $ i N r + r ; ; : . . i . : : : " q g ? 9 i ( \ J q g o c 9 g 0 9 - o : G l c t { 6 1 6 l o ro € o\ ,:; iq r d O J q c l C J t d o J a c i l r c J t d q J C J A l 0 l t d t t 6 t s E s 6 ! d $ b b ! ! f i $ : i i l e $ I ; I : : i r x € a = : : : j : : b ; s s s g ; . 1 T $ $ $ { - f > > Y e . l g g q q d ' l d ? - q c ? 9 q o 9 q . 9 d ? O N N N N N a l i r O i - * : c ! : \ O l q l q ( J 0 ! A U < U F A r e U F q t e r A r A i A r a r A F A F q t q t a O O E ( J O E l l r F A O (\ $ E v s i b P db .c X L s ca \) I =- ;< w) X s I v O 3'} F U) X s F O I F z 167 ( O t r n \ O r O O \ ( J i O f O r + F ) \ O F 0 a o | \ O N c . l a l N N N N o m m o o o o m ( a ( O + \o d F F M. M.3AKIIPOB E cd F 6 - t o $ = = = r N $ = , = = o k; N O \ O F - k ) o O € 6 k ) * € o l \ o ! a - O i G l - t \ O k i d d r i r ; d + \i€ dt s : S I F i i l = : : 9 q : : ; s I : 3 E S B S : N I q { q : o 9 = l o . . d 9 : = : - l : . : : o . - i - " r r c e - j o i : r ; = - - = o ' o , o ' : * 3 a o v : \ r o 9 - ? o r r : c a \ o r € G f R " ? - o l o r r o $ r , n " q 9 9 \ Q o . cj : : d; ̂ i = "i S F R - d ^i <; € od I $ : X o o o + ; d : S A A 3 P "; o r + * m \ o o , - - O a O o . o . c n \ o r | | | | < >^ ^ ^ ^ : : O \ F . - F \ O € o { ' N S C ) o \ o € € € o \ t . - $ o t o \ ( a € € O O \ t $ t F r \ O ; - i - i - i - i : . i . : : . i : o r o o : : : k ) \ O € O N o o \ - 6 _ o \ u ) a a O \ O \ O \ 9 N r o , i : : : - i . : I - > B? pIr ' ! i F3 i -g$$rS aFE 9 9 F > F - 9 9 > > > > o > > > > F F F e F g = E i i € = s H s i = E : q - x e E F E = s H d ; o . = a r ' o i o i 6 = : l F F r € \ o h , q d 6 v i * i , o * d i f i f i o i # f i no f i f ' f i f i ; ; E E E ; S E 5 5 . E E E 5 3 3 t h U E D i l a t ; i = P i ? r o c . $ r o - & a t c . c . e . c . t r ' ! o e . F . e . \ o \ o ( 4 . . F . . . ! c ' c . l o c . , { , & * t ^ " . o q l a a q o | { ? d l ! - i O O = r ( o O i i cr. o o - r c^ € F O\ !D N C) ({r : la r; ^i -j d -i .o d N + 6i o. +'o k; qi 6i <cq ro ! a ra< ra rq ra ro ra ra < !auFara !oco { c ceca€ cc loJ ' l , t r " o .F t f i f i 4 ; i ; g f r4 f i O \ ( f ) N N o o * € i O O \ \ O o r O \ O r c lq q q g a e - a d ? k ) - o m o \ t ' k r $ \ o ( a ! q * 6 . 1 o \ o F o \ F o o F F i 6 r n a o i ( a c o F r t o \ N € r a F * t o N r k ) O \ O m € ! O i - N F O \ \ f N € t - r r O \ O \ $ r * O \ O \ N O \ O \ ! 9 - ! \ 9 C a ! \ P P F ? q v ? 9 \ C a q q . - r g " q e q q \ o i C { N N o m ( n r + ( a . a o * m N 6 - . + o N * . < ' h $ . < l { . + ( a r o - - . ^ * c R - - o a r a - - N € r o 9 c l 9 \ o ! : F ; ; m o ; . l x o v ' o , r \ o N - € i t - v g t i N N - " ' - m j " o t € r i N N N L . 6 k ) N O O € € N * O O f ) € $ \ O N \ O \ O 9 a a d ? d ? d ? n 9 g a - q q . i ! g o i ! ? o - r q O - : R d s a q € o o 9 € + l : r O r A - r O O \ ( | l \ O F . l d l g 9 q a q \ d ) f a i - m F O t = i * o \ Y(o ln r \O S.i Gi ci Gi o\ 6 d d d 6 d d d 3 3 8 5 8 3 B - H C / g N > J N a X : I E E T . V J A v i \ Y 9 d 6 d V (n sr o Ll O H F X v) t4 ;\- u1 F U 4 - z ( n $ h \ O r € O \ O i N m $ r ) \ O r € g \ O i o . l o $ k ) \ O $ $ $ * $ * s q ) h h h h h h k ) h b \ o \ o \ o \ o \ o \ o \ o 168 TECHbIE trBOIZHbIE CI,ICTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3]IAX, II E F o q) x 6 - o s € 6 4 N k ) - C t r € o \o \ !a I O\ | | | O\O\ : A : A o \ r \ o k ) ( a - \ o s r r t ! o o r o : N \ O r r O . N O \ O \ . i ' 4 i ; - i ; , - i - i - i O \ h G l * € € i € t o o \ \ O F € - \ O h ( a ( n F N o o d F o \ - h € \ O r $ O \ + O . + N t : N . + r O \ O \ N S O \ € \ O \ O ? - q f , L . . r c ] \ " 9 \ q q v ? q - ? q g 9 \ 9 q d ? a o { o t ( a N $ c . l - c ) C a : $ o o l $ o $ $ : f * a t * t $ o o o ^ o * o 9 q s t o o o o ! o ^ o \ k ) o , d : v v v = 5 r ; € N r $ € ' O F - ; r m o' H R H . , N - ; ; s $ s h \ i b * - r ) h r * O \ r + O \ O N - O . \ O O t F ) F O : C . I F ) F O - d ) c A $ * N h N = 6 1 : : : * N o l N ( ' ) : , : , i - , 1 - . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : c . t b . . c . c . . ' r . r ' c . c . c . " . S & " . F ' F ' t * c . ! o & r c . * . ' & " ' c . \ o \ o t r . t r . e . o r r r O\ k)^ ^ 9 e e q ? 9 9 - g d ? * . - - q \ 1 - N C ) * O t - : - i - N N N : € . ^ : ; r ; o$ c c O rq tq rq ra U rq € Fa tq ta ca ! co ro ra ra ra ra !q O 14 rr O - Fa ca U O A N N o x r F F o N F \ O ! O N O . + o r r € € O \ i N € k ) s o \ € c a * o ! a \ + o * \ o € € - o o € o r i h ) \ O c r , F € N ! n o r \ € \ O N k ) k ) m o \ O l o o d + + . i v ; d e . i 6 c . i + N k ; k ; , . ; 6 6 j 6 6 . o " d o E e s : : E ; S ! : i 6 s s R 3 : E E I Q q S n E : s K q = E €- o . o . : l : i - o i N I : 9 9 F 6 o l = € o N o o ' i d - e - ; . = : 3 S F- o o o !? I - - . - - c. 3 o .o'i * - a g g or o9 a c. oq 9 g g f - o oi o9 \ c, ci ri S :.: o d ci d od o. d d cj ? ci d = 3 : d = 3 ci p e 5 E N O - R $ E 5 E sE n EE=EIfii ?3EEIt 4 H t 5 < * o \ o v) c) .o *; O O O\ k) s s\ o r t l l r r u r u { s i . i : i S d d t 5 5 S d ( 5 , E . ( ! . ( . ( : 5n :3 FSSgSSS SF; ; r x q o 9 o j q e q q o c k | g o q q O O O O c l N h N N O - \ O Fq i q 3 8 5 X = ! d + o . €F A - o € - o o Y: I N : t s = E E ; € : : E S : H q € 5 = i q 5 \ q : o . N r $ - o 6 \ 0 6 1 6 r € € k ) $ l d c d r l l c i j r J l l d ( c E C J r ! O J 3 q J t ! l d C J q l r Q < t q{ r,r z s O U X > F - € \o \o I A > l 3 b e . ; R : d b 6 x 5, n ts1 U 4 F X aaa X a. v Q H - v1 X d s F O 4 F z 1 6 9 f - €€ €O \ O r N . a S ! O \ O F € O . O - N ( n * r o \ o \ o F - F - r - F - F F r r r r c o 0 a € € € € € M. M.3AKI,IPOB o s * s \o k) h m \ \ $ o c ! ? e i q a e q 9 F - - - k ) m C l O t s $ r ) k ; d o \ \ o i * R I u l € r i G i + 6 ! I + + { o! o o : ? l E E l : : : : r = 3 i l F ; 3 : 3 : : 3 : : 3 : E x R : ; ; : € € € (a N 6 ci h e ' h ! o c ' F . ! a \ o t " . & t c . , r r c ' $ c ' c ' h c ' e ' $ a ' c ' c ' . ' \ o \ o $ o e ' " o . k ) O l . l = : 3 J € ^ o o m = V I O N. - H o € v ' ) 9 9 - e e 9 r | n \ 9 v l 9 0 J v ? ( Y ) N o - * m o N o o o oi \ O ( a d. i q g € o ( . ) c a o * p o o o F a r a o c a r q u F a u o . q r a r a t r r q F a o o < o < c o c o $ c o c o F q \ O < > { o \ < > N : : - \ O $ 8 o o -i -i a - l O \ - F € O F € - ( a F o r . m c r \ t i 6 N \ O 6 - o o r ( a s € o \ t r ..i i 6i -j di e.i 6i 6i 6i c'i c k ) o r t o * \ o o € v - : o \ $ o o i i v o € E C a - t A - O - ' - N o o \ a l \ O F € $ \ o N : : : - l - i 'j' i > K t r = = > 9 9 - P' ' e ' j € 6 F Y a T f n l r l i P F Q C A l rv \ F c A + H F F F + " ' b - r r F O ' r = ; : ; O \ O i \ O < f N : ' . - 6 6 o . r r + o € a a i i le EB n r ; rn s a t n * # E ' ; i ; f i f ir H s - _a -q? .0? -q .q .q - L I U U ( J Q ( J ( J i ! + . O = s s s a E . : E 3 O' O\ O\ <'\O\ cl\ N N o $ k ) \ O r € o . O O \ O , O \ O k ) r O \ \ o O b o \ ! n r 6 \ N - o ' - ' | - | o \ : : , : , i , , i ^ \ o N $ O \ $ A I 9 c ) € a : * 5 o € o P o F S o c i o oo c i c i c t d F N \ O \O \O F- oi ci ci s m N q ) t * o - € o € - o \ - r r N \ o O o o h \ f , o - \ 9 N o € O O ; - r o N r o O O r N r o n ' . a \ o o $ r h k ) k ) ! o o r O t O € O r a 0 \ O \ € - . O \ i O N r - - - q l F r * O N - \ O O \ N O 0 O O r € \ O - r € a o - N - < > - € N ( a o ! o o € - o l r O + r 6i ri + -j di + 6i Fi+Gi r; r; r; + + ri r; oi t L e = : l € $ E q s l f r s : E : : : : q = q 6 = q A q q q s € E A ; 3 = ; ; = " j a 3 - = = = - . - = l j o i l j s c ' : F o ' o ' o ' € + 5 = o ' h q q o \ ^ o , t r E E E ' 1 ' \ ' 1 6 , 1 a i r o o o ov , ! , J u u o o F R E = E Y 2 3 a 5 ; r F r : - r r u r < m r r € E F \ O C . , l o O € \ O ( a m - o a l f - O O o t ( a o o N N N N c O N i h O \ c ) r o ci l ''l i € V i i i f f f q s e s i t a o € . a o o E q ! ! \ q 9 € o d ; - 6 € \ o o \ F - F a l # < i n n i 5 5 * r , r F 1 : : j r * * - N r . o 2 * - \ J O \o r ; - € o v \ d A d L - q db (6 v \ (a m !-l (J 4 'as x V2 v a X U 4 F v) X F (J 3 F z t o s a o ' P ii a . l O t h 170 ; j \ts F o N a 6 F TECHbIE ,IIBO14HbIE CI4CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3AAX. II d F ci - s*\ o € $ q 9 \ o g q q d ' ) \ d ? 9 r - . 1 O N O O O : c ! O - i C > - N * g A c ' 6 q a o $ ft c! - € €a c . c . ! o n o N t r . d ) \ o r . r r . e . 6 . & t a . a c . t \ o \ o - S " . S ( a e . \ o \ o c F \ O N r ) .i ci o r € € 6 i € t F ! O € O ( n ! O O i ( n O r { c O O \ € O ( o ! O N ; - ( O N r N 6 k ) N ( A O + + F ; + + + r ; r ; r ; + + + € 6 O \ t ( . ) F € t t O \ O \ ! O - H i N \ i k ) o O \ O k ) \ O €. j q c d ? \ . 1 \ 9 q q n N ( A ( r ) ( r ) $ N N N e . l c O ( a ^ r $ \ o c 9 ^ ^ N h o , ^' E € € m v F H 5 . S 9 € U - - H i k ) h , N c r ' O c ' \ $ O O O \ O \ O N k ) { ' O m S ! n h O O $ $: : : : : : : : : : : \ O O \ $ 6 t a O \ \ O € i O \ a g q q g . i a q 9 d ? - N N N - N \ t N a r \ O < > \ O < ) \ O O C ) i ! O c a O c A N N N N F O O T F - M + + + d r t e . i r ; ul s N s N m . ; o 0 \ s c ) \ o € O O € € O 6 O \ O \ O O ' O \ € O \ O O . O : : : : : : : : € c ) c } \ O \ \ O c ) c } \ O A N r 3 8 $ € o S 3 9 $ $ o E o o R E P \ O \ O $ i a i o g O \ € V a l : : : \ o F " : o \ € € x x x = c d + N r i : + E q I r E a e r E i u S " r E s n t i e s s c q F 6 Q Y + 3 8 ? x 9 9 9 I e r I = I 9 o = = 9 o o = : r o . 9 - - - - E q " d l " : = - r ; o ' H' i f * f * ! r l uag \ J O C A ; ^ ^ T r F T T r - t t t V t - t N o c { o c a r * = o 9 3 1 3 { d 6 - a 9 q q r : . i ( o \ e l e n e r \ € € ' . o t - o i o o i a > - o > F f r > o . a t o o = t o \ c . l ! a. j : d a d q " q a q o \ - i r r : o m F 0 0 > F 4 E 6 H ? t ? ' i E N h > F E E ? o o \ o € , ^ o N o o o o V \ O \ f , O - V $ V V V V H T A O O - F N F t s o € \ o o \ o ' €' ! q - i \ o $ \ f , r € \ O O , h r A,: :,:. $ F O O \ h r \ O h r k ) O . O , € r o q g 9 9 q - 1 q $ o k ) k ) \ o o $ 6 ( r ) r ) i 9 9 ca c\l r N 6 l € O \ N I O C ) N G I O O b r O \ ? - \ - 1 ( o € F N 6 k ; f r . S \ a v ? o c o d l e l r - * 9 * - Q o o i l o o . o * 9 r , o s o o a R o R R N S - + = d ct oo o. R ci ui 3 di 6 6 6i d u; vi d 3 r; 6 ci + 6 E BF,qq,q .9 ,9 ,9 ,9 ssJdS. iss- U; ;gg l: Z > ; 3 3 s i s - ; = 5 u B E H : - ura !a € €tt co ra Fa rq tr Fa ora <"ooca ca ca co ca ra< ca < ra !a ra ca< f i E A S f i f i f i f i a i ; i H f i f E d E " d E a X ; i f i f i n f i m $ h \O t.- € O\ O * N O $ k) \O F- N N a.l a.l ol N N o o o m o o m c.) !n E E 9 + Y > i 6 . : F q O ^ o € N 9 9 C r € f - v v a \ X E ; v H f r l N O : ? h \ o r € o \ o : a l : - : - * ; N 6 l c t A v \ o { L ; b c x \ o m { E (J s F X aa4 X X U 3 F a4 x F U H F z t7l M, M,3AKT,IPOB € d F o x t- \ o \ o €r+ g € ; . i € r : . ' -j c ; _ v s r- c . e . e . \ o l . ) c . c . s c . ! a c . G ' \ o c . r . c . t r . c . . ' e . e . c . c . * r " . t - t r a . . $ $ " . - , o h P 3 :o l o \ € x l F 6 O€ €r r o \ r o \ : : r ) r E o o o F o o O O c l m * o b a b h F \ O o l O O , F - c a o o O o + 6 6 + + + o . r N € o o - N o o S : N € € O \ O O $ O q 9 c l q ! \ a g o - a c N O k ) $ h h k ) o H \ t F t O 6 0 F O O O \ m { $ € o * b o $ € O ' < > * c a N O + + d d + + + r i r - h - o o i' 5 s R $ s F F * o c i d ? k ? : . - r q c l d ? a . + N i o . l i a l H O ! a o N € N \ O \ o o * + + d € o^ F \ O ( a \ O O \ O \ € N r o a € r a F - - O \ : { N r t . i d r ; r ; + s o o - ! . ) o P P o o '' s e : - ' $ I * = [ € t - \ O N N O \ O a d ? a - - q q ; F q q 3 i r 3F r N i . , i 5 g $ + : a E p F n q s { S q F B S r S n ' ? F e Re a ; a = : ; € i : = r = e $ : l = ! ; k i F = I r r i n a o o ! a E F F ? 3 8 ,v > - E L E - 9 r . X F S t 9 € > > > F 9 R 4 x e a i q g S 9 q R E E R 8 3 : S r i N c r . i - \ o r € - o = \ o € F - € - m * - ' d ) * * * * * * * E , \ . 1 . ? O O Q O U ( J ( J v v v F - N € € N r a z x ! i i 3 8 $ 5 3 9 V F v v 8 f ; f i ' f i f i ' E 5 8 n S b 5 E . 5 3 * r 5 = i E h r O O \ O O\O I O\ O\: : ; : F c a o o o F € O \ O N ,:, ^, ; -i -i \ O N O ! t ( " ) O \ - F i O \ N k ) i \ O r $ o t o l 6 i G i d r ; + + \o !o r; N N o v v') a c.i € - -v s ^ i - 3 f = S = o f i r a : * 3 ; P E r b i v H - O r q k ) Y l B * r * # r ' r * H F - H H,* x.+,x.x.* o o v ! ? v v v v ^ ^ - ( ^ \ € o i - F S : I 3 I I H- - > > $ r \ o o i a a $ h N b r N. : . : . : : . : . : q q . - { Q - s \ : g r l v ? e q q O N - : : O O c l O ! n r- 9€ H N r b b = ci -i l F N . 3 n K P e l : S s 8 e . = 9 9 ; 9 ; = ; = : 9.o o $ n * -: I 9 .c ! c.r r- = d? er co o 09 ! "i g o - I I *.o 9 Q \ vl 8 c i r ; 3 = : R R - ; F - : C : ; r ; r ; c ; S i S s r d R F $ " i n € 3 ! \a 6l \o t t O € + 6 i d ; co c0 co cQ lQ u la trl ro u ca !a lQ la ca co co d| r0 o o t r r < F a t q F q r a r a c r o u o { c a r a < = r A E a t e < < < rI] q.l frl dJ lll rrl lll Fl rI1 Q k ) N . ^€ ^ ; : - i i a b : r bo (J € ol s FA > o,> O \ h O O ' O r m o - i q c i 9 q \ q v ? i O \ - € m r r r € € O , O N o l o * r t o m $ $ * $ s * \ O r - 6 O , < > i N o $ ! O * * * + h h ! a u n l n ! . ) \ O r € O \ O i N m h h h h \ o \ o \ o \ o A v i I \ o b o L p Y d 6 d X cO { E (J 4'{s X q) I v O ;-{ F v) X F Q '.| F z t72 TECHbIE ABORHbIE CI,ICTEMT,I B KPATHbIX 3BE3AAX. II ; € o ox 6 - o = = $ \ f , = = $ ! o € F r o $ o o $ 9 \ 9 \ o l : : o m t o \ o O O \ O \ O ! n 9 ! a o i A q - - ' 1 o N H N h N i l a € € d ) O O t _ _ \ O O \ O N N o h h - ( a $ k ; d ; + 6 i o . o { i , i d i o € r o t i : f , o A - 6 i - j e { J + r o € ( a a 9 qq F q $ N N . o C i € n s E fi E e T e F s € R : € q s q { E e fr S i q F Q . i n i : 3 = "i ". = = I o. 9 ; ; ; ; ; : 9 9 9 = = - ; = X 9 = ; d - 9 il ; : 3 f " q R g . + s ' r a $ t o . o o 9 9 \ n + . o - o F o a S * 3 s a * S u n o r ? 6 F : = r; o 6 = q i di ct I R S d; ci c, Gi € -j ^i E : d 3 d = ..; a + + F € o' F €. + € ^ - i o \ O \ o * € F ( A N N ( \ t N l O ^ N Y * h r ^ : o r - i ^ o - E ! e * i e N r i i e E E ? e E i * + E r a F F e I u D a B E ? i i i { 5 i € d ? 3 ? _ e ^ ^ ^ o . F F F F F F - . 9 ^ r ) l 9 F F > ^ > 9 F g S f F a ^ F - ? > > > S H 5 5 F ; S E :f n : s H il E 5: = H ; = 3 H : 5g ; E R T <i .oo< i r ' -€ r€ € - - * e - l odc io . r - - k i €o i g . o F - - \od ; c ' € \o H H a f i f i h f i f i i j f i E * f i 8 8 f i f i 4 f i A AA r,E ;E F 6 E 5 5 5,q,EtS i i i 3 3 ' , U D 6 5 A E I = e $ : ; 5 A ? Y $ $ - tA c .k ) c ' \O \O a ' rO n .O $ . . - \O tO a . | . , 1 .1 c . \O $ e . n c . " . " . rO c . $ . . . . O o . O - - H h . r f N m r o o r o o \ € \ o - ; - j - j - j o - j - j i d e . i c ; F i tg c q $ ( : N - A 1 A < F \ - ( . ' : E { < c q < < 0 l r i . r r l t l ] l t . l l l ] l l ] 1 4 q l A O r €c|\ c) i N m {' lO \O F- € c|\ c) : N o $ k) r r r € € € € 6 € € € € € O. O' O\ O' O\ O\ a \ o € € O b d : N $ ! n \ O ( > l . r € O O \ O O \ r $ k ) F - i l a b c l \ i N r m o i $ O \ . + € O * r r N * \ O N € i $ h $ F - o ' \ Oo g d ? d ? - q q - - - . J d l 9 9 - 1 I Q - 9 \ a - q " 9 y q g $ k ) N ! a o N k ) k ) o o i o $ $ \ O \ t N N c a l O $ N $ N N € h 6 l < f O \ O \ N O o O O \ O { - F \ O c r \ O \ O r c ^ k ) \ O o | \ o | \ O O \ O \q q q q q q ' g q q q e q ' q O h € m m r - a l \ O N O ! O ! n A g g 5 E 5 o o $ € 3 F 8 o 5 , . i ; . - r : - i , i : , i , i ; . - t : o r :: o \ - i A ( a € g \ N O ! A c O O t ( \ l ( o o O O \ * t N a . l F F \ O \ O ( o < ) O r \ o ! o o r \ o < - € € \ o o r o \ o o r ( o o o o \ o \ € o \ ! o o o o a \ ? \ 0 9 9 e e ! " c 9 q q a g q g q 9 a q - \ 0 9 c " ) C " ) - O C l - O O N : a . l N O \ t ( r ) i N O l m O H 6 - i P r r € * . o . o . o € \ c r h r € - - o O . r . : . ,q ) € - ; l i s = j i N - F I o , € c ) o , o F - = = v v - o o N N N ' - : \ O : _ : - - - - m N N - F { ' r r t s F N - l F - € k ) - . + \ o N N \ o : $ \ o \ o $ r - € i € $ r o \ * o \ o \ oo ] 9 9 - o J a o c o ! \ ! v t q a d ? 9 ! d ? Y 9 n c l l c ? ' l . . r ho bo oo bo bo bo 60 9 ? ? 9 U ? U I A S i Am o o $ n 6 $ H 3 : ! : 9 9 e E l F r > N 6 r N N o r d N z F = c 0 ( J h \ O r € O \ O * N . A * h \ O \ o \ o \ o \ o \ o r r r r r F r N \D -i O r *: :\ O N * * : O r o O ! n o O \ O C " ) O * c; i d -i -i d r Gi u; ci J J -.i r m l t \ o { L * " i d6 cd (a o - x w) X o v I J F v) X F U 4 - z 173 M. M.3AKI4POB \o F O . | t t r t N \ O i i F i { i ( \ | \ O O \ F ( O < t F O O r - : N F . t l n \ O m k ) o r O \ O N $ r $ ; N N F : ! O O O a a * O N \ O F r < ) \ O h ) * k ) h ) O $ \ O k ) O \ i t - 0 a < ) * + d 6i e.i..i ri rt + j.i 6i .i + J -i -i c;6i d; d; d; + + O \ € r : O : C { ( ) ,i -i -l ,: o g 0 9 d ? d l e ! v ? a O O N * - * O d ) ! n ! n c . l o o \ o \ o o € l o t o e l 6 O \ $ c t 6 b € t a o ' . o l n - . : 6 d i . i 6 i o i d d c j N + r ; a N ( a N o \ = € h \ o q ) N N r + + c i r ; : r ; s q E q q q r : s € S e t q H a n { Q E : s E s { T e Q s ; = : 9 = = = ! ; i 9 J = = ; ; = 9 j l I " l = . = = ; : ;r 3 . , \ . + N * ! a ( a o 9 ! P . o o S t a o o * n ! r , < ' t o a + r - . o \ \ X 3 - € O - j r o o + ! ! ' : + i l 3 * a c j . . i l - i N c t o i o g d c i " ' i F $ i q E = 5 S 5 i q i q i l * F H € € f r € : ; 8 \ 6 S S F \ o \ o r € ; d ; = $ * r . d € . O o \ d ; € d . O - \ o r : \ o h d r < i O r r O * o O 0 O ! O - ! A O \ O N * € - t O € * O \ € r o o m r o l r h t t N O O o O ' r \ O k ) $ O ' € a l m € o , m r \ o o \ F N \ o i o k ) < f o \ s o k ) . i d ; + c . i a ; - d + r ; d ; 6 i + 6 6 i d G ; d - ; 6 i c i 6 i c . \ o e . 6 . d ! d ) t r . c ' c . " . " . $ c o . o . ' n $ . . . i u . , u a $ , o . . . ' r . 1 F . 6 . t \ O ( o c . c . o € r o + + ^ \ o { c . t $ $ - - . ^ - \ o o \ ! n * o ; S g S F 5 6 = E u g 6 3 X R * N f ) O - $ i - r N \ O r . O r ! n C ) a l O . N $ \ O o 6 - ; d ; - i - i - l o o - i - j o c i i j - j - j o - j - j c j o ra Fq o !a < ra ra rq ra c c { o cQ cQ FQNO rc oo rc ra Fq cq rQ Fa ca Da ta re FeuQ f rE f i f i0f i f i f i f isf i f i f i f i r . i d i f i f f i f i f iEf i f r f i f i r o O O \ O O a l q \ ! a - \ O O \ O O € O r O \ € N : : : : : : : \ O O \ r € r € O \ & \ O o o 8 R R R F o $ 3 : 3 = , i - i - i : , : - i ; ^ : i A - E ; L > E . ' - = t g5 a ioa=* - i *F ,a ; r 55 r ' f f i= :e : i r a = . g t , e o g a f r F ^ ? F E E E i S S . S ' 5- - ^ o s - N i s H F ? 9 g E 3 s e ? > H - v r - - ; > > > > O : N m $ k ) \ O r o O O \ O i - - - i - N N N N N N N N N N N N N N S X S I S $ $ " e . e e , E x s ,. , * f . 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Fq pq ca cc u O ( i . : ; { = - : ; } { l Y l . , \ P r r l . . r g . - r r r l € O \ \ O O * O F - O O \ q \ O\ O\ \O h \OO1 O\ t O\ O\I o\ o, F- o\ o\o,o\ o\ | o\ o\ | , i ; , i ^ , . i : ; . ^ : : O . c ) N * o \ . r t O \ N G l o O \ o S I o e € o S 6 3 3 F t 5 - i - i - i ; - i - ( - i - i ; . : - l O \ t F F O \ O \ O ! O a | * O ' O ' + H O \ - € r $ \ O O ; N a { N r - - < > - r + + + + + c . i c . i d d d ; \ O o \ h \ O N O ' r : N € \ O . + i O o k ) t O \ O d ? g g - - . i o j a d ? q a l . ) ( O i i F . a r a o r € 6i -i c; r; ri i : s P F o >* : ! \ o $ e F a ; a . d o i - o o H ; i * * e e O = > > 2 , > X U E : r a o s 6- > O O k ) o o $ - i ; c t F - € F N € N F - o O n ; : A 00 o ! E Q + E E a E i = s e i I a i i = . i = € > > - > F F F F t t f r F . e > F > ) ^ E R f = s s s H F 5 € F E q * R f f I h o . - r o . € d ; + o \ \ o O a d N { ' . d ' o : - " F A < l a r q r I ] r 4 h + ! , s ; j F A Y N O , r c a F \ f , O $ $ ! n o \ € r r i \ o € ( n o \ o \ € ( n o \ r D $ o \ 6 $ O \ o N r O r \ o O o \ \ o o a q d ? 9 q q \ g q a \ 9 d t o j N C ! O l * N O ' f m m O N i O l N . ^ - o O - a o - ( . ) * O h $ \ f , : V 6 l - X O r l i ! O O c ) c a N - r N r N q ) o * , ^ O * \ O N a i * O h - i O r - . + ( a \ O e3egn 55 + * i l e = i B S E f i 8 f i f i ' h ' i f i R * o - o o . o . o - o ^ \ o ? ' - ' . i ' - ' - =- i r - - - r J I ; a n E E i - X v d A d E d 6 € x Cr (n rl - tas x v) v v I H F u) X F I J F z t75 o t N o t * * $ { ' N a l N a . l O i N O * k ) \ O r € O , O o o o o o o m o o m s o t o l N N N c t N a t o t N N N m * k ) \ o r € o \ N N N N 6 I N ' I N N N N N O I C I N N F o o A - M. M,3AKI4POB - ( n s si t : o .+ ol d; *o rrt F r r- e k ) $ ( a N = € : € I o F H c A O - 1 r ; 6 I 6 i€ v; = Y N R u ; O r *r+ !o o. Gi s g > * g $ q E E q E i N S : i N g : E r d o \ ! a 6 \ f h r = o \ r , H € r o F - F - c ' .o f r , . . c ' c ' c . c . c . e . e . c . .+ c . $ .o ro ro c ' ' c . c . c . a< u Fa ra o Fe oo ra oQ rI1 !a { rq !q raora ra Fa cq ca Fao < o rll rr ta ca € r o € > e K {; - fi J* rrj r , r / , r : < . ' - r { { = / , \ f t l q r r l r r l . , ! r t l r r l r t l r r l / - \ r r l s o \ l s ( o m r ) O. k, : A q ' g g q o O O \ o O F ) N - r r N \ t a O \ 6 6 € s € F - o h ,o g n m r . ) \ o o \ € k ) r o \ + 6 6 i ( t ! o N F \ 9 9 N $ I V V X : ^ O \ N + 6 i ( ' l N F F r o €. - r 99 a c \ a o m F X i O \ v v \ O N X € € V V 6 N i ; - - H H M € N F e a d l g l o m ( a F - F - j + 6 o o : ! A N F r a ( n \ O r A \ O F F d l \ O o O 6 o O h c n - + O , \ O O \ €q - n q 9 9 9 \ 9 \ \ e ( a ( A $ N : O O N N N N ( O f i = r: P \g= V : : : H € 6 l C ) r + o o d : o i a c c l r $ * o \ F & ( a o \ r + . i o i o c i o - i K , Y N l I F r a r o o r ^ 2 , ^ ^ -F o i b : $ T - i r ? . o ? x 3 8 ? 8 3 3 3 q $ $ " j R r ! e $ I 9 i 9 g 1 ; ! r 9 ! I J J . : f 9 ! I o . I = " a I = = - j h ^ o € ^ ^ - o \ \ o F \ o _ N $ -.: € Y O' € h O Y Y N N r) O\ N $ o € € - , - . -Y () O\ m €' ; . , i - O - l N O\ = - R 3 e . i d : I 3 t ' i 6 . f r 3 . i c ; t c ; 9 5 l o ' i \ d d B X g 6 9 c j i F s a $ F e a F = * R ; = i i i U g r e \ b t r i - E e < - x : e e - s 3 Z Z S € t r N " - € r o o ! E E :E $$ 43 ; IBSs5 5E f t i q N o o o 2 z z z € r o o = N O \ O F i s 3 0 v ] \ 6 M L ; b d X L o s o !l a O :1s x a4 v v O J'-{- w) F (J H F z O i a l m S k ) \ O t \ € O \ O i C I O h k ) b h b h h h k ) k ) \ O \ O \ O \ O N N a l o l N N a t N N o l N o l N c . l I s 5 S N . i l N N r76 ; F o o a o TECHbIE IIBOfrHbIE CI4CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3]IAX,II \o F o x 6 - s s $ $ o o * F $ $ t \ f , = $ " . S t S c . e . \ o c . . t & . c . t a c ' $ 3 t " . & c . 6 . u ) F . J . o . . . . . o c . d . . v (a$ss $ ! n F - ! A € q O F O o . - O t O o o r € o a . ; -i e.i.i d -i ki \ O i € r t O \ r t i l O r O ! O T A F O \ ( a O € t € d d ) O \ F t F O o \ i ( n \ o € \ o o F m ( n F - . a u ) \ o < ) \ o N r o € 6 l N \ o N N a e l g v ? \ q - 1 v ? 4 9 9 " 9 c ] \ q q . ? . - . i - 9 9 d ? q . l a * o l a . l o ( O o r t N N N N $ * i ( O d r $ m o i N ( O . + * - N \ O k ) < ) r h r o \ o * N - \ o \ o r o m F - k ) r t - m = \ o € N c a : o l o € o h r d ) N \ t - a t N + $ - - b ' - N - o N o l . O O \ \ O \ O m \ O N \ O N \ O r m - g O t C ) N O \ * ( A ! - a o i a C 9 9 \ . - - q g a a g . J q i a " 9 q a q b \ 9 e d l q Y g g 9 C q q d ? d ? q a o l N : N O O N O i - H O N N * : N O - a l \ o \ o ( Y | \ o ! D 0 \ l O O r O :d ? 9 9 q a d ) ( n ( a r o ( \ l o o € o 9 Y - O tr € OO rl] ! ra !a !a !a la { pc ra oS-*S! c ca co rq rq ra ra ra ra cauO € tr * r O \ $ i O l O \ h ) O \ r t O ' r $ € \ O { q . l ' 1 - q d ? \ \ h * h N a r | O r , k ) r C N F N 9 U . ) O € $ - o ' : O \ < ; r ; ++d ? o . - F r - c r b - : N o o o r ; = 6 6 i c ; g . . o s o t *it.i 9 + u; GI Gi o \o t- s q) q) E q e E S S e I I : i x : s E q q + E = E € : q q $ I c : i s R = r k ) \ o - j d F : = - : l o - € : € 6 F € i = o o - € F = : € * = - € h o B 5 f r 9 o . 6 v . o 9 c r 3 n o a * 9 ! r c o 9 - 8 * 9 ? - - e . r o \ 9 o 9 "i : j R ; ", : .i d = d : 3 "i 3 ; ; ; 6 5 o 3 . R I "i I d cj S 3 "i 3 f e * F \ O h a O m O \ c O O \ O \ A k ) O \ \ O k ) N o \ o \ l r o \ o , r r l I o \ r o \ o \ | ! D i ; , i ; : : . : , i O O cl O\ NoO O\ O\ € r) t 6l r- E - € I ! - i i q o o o : E o $ 3 K ! o o o o o o o o o o o ; ^ E F J [ - o c ? ? 9 . : : F I > > f E > S - > 9 - T * s d r i * e E E + : e : u ? * < ; > F F F ; f i q F 5 S r q E S E E q q S r q i E . o o i o d o d N \ t r - r : o , \ o r h d 6 o , * 6 <. , , < ca co < r C - O J G J r i l r r J r d P r d C J l ! l ! l ! d t d r I ) l c * . - . - , - . - E : f : l ' t ) " d _ o . , . , o . - r S 9 p : , o i o ? p t p p b , F F I p e n r A 5 3 ; ; { f l o i { ; 0 . * -; s € € € v : : F 3 3 t $ u ! a l u e R $ t ? ? \ O r 6 O \ O i F f c A $ k ) \ O f - o O O \ O i N c a \ O \ O \ O \ O r t . - F F F - r F - F F F o O o O € € N N O I N N N N ' I G I N N N N N N N N N E& E e ^ < fp r * v € $ r ) N e t o\ di !n -i r N lf rn H - l o.> € c l A T O N . i \ i r s ! D€ € al Gl t77 X x l \ \ o b o L d 6 d X \ o CA . Fl (J 4 'as x vt X o !< O 3;}r v) x c€ E F -( F z M. M.3AKI4POB € F o - h 6 O r 3 * m O - O ' o \ O . O N m O , - O \ $ r S + + + d 6 i . + - i \ O . ( i N O r \ O l A O o O $ - C ^ O F \ O C ) F C ) O \q? oJ dl c .i q c 4,.?e.] o l o d ) N o * h . a $ ! o N F - F . \ O r - o O . + O ' : m N 6 i 6 i + - i c . c . $ . o $ - t f r , c . c . c . c . € ) t r . c . c . \ o € e . t t c ' t r ' t r . $ o . o . c . \ o k ) c . r . E f i E f i f r A E f E E f i F \ O € o \ € f - l o F O \ F - i ; o o 6 $ o o o o r n O O O \ | r: : : : O r * F - f - b \ O O \ O \ € A \ O : A A r o \ r o | | d - i $ r o t s ! 9 9 ^ ^ S -i -l ,-{ : 9 T : 3 R 3 R Fi 9X oi d + c; e q s R € ! = e € t R i : I i I F : i : : I E E : : I n : ;= = d € I p i = ; o . = : j € r l : i o i r : j r F - - - - = - : o € c r . i o r R * S r - J I * S * o S t l \ . , o . ! 9 S a o 9 o 9 9 o . . e s + l a Q E d F -i : r i . 9 : 3 : s i 3 5 I oi o. fr : = F "; = s d; cr + 6 d 5 E c a r e r o F a F q < o F e o t r F c o e { o o r o < o " { ! a c o r a o o ! a r a r a € { r q r e F i i : r i E i l E E E i i = F = = 8 3 , j e ;* - E ; 3 E - " ' o i = E > D > 9 9 F e 9 F € q K H S F R = E R d 3 € t A € 3 ! : g 8 q q \ o \ o € 6 o d d r € € o o o d F F \ o € r + \ o \ o $ n X S = = n * l r , r * F n H r E r i F I f i f ; I E, &F FFFFF F ; iu 3 ?; za22? a € $ o \ | \Ok) \O i N F d : : 6 t t ( \ t ( a c i - i - i + { + N € t O \ O ( A O \ r a O r h t r ' f O r r t ; € \ O O \ C ) I O F \ O \ O ( n * O \ O \ O \ O F O N N N O \ $ r i $ i l o o i o \ o t o k ) \ o $ k ) \ o l o N r o ' $ N 6 - o \ r i d ; - i c i 6 i - i o i o r ; d e . i r ; r ; 6 i r ; r ; r i + - i - - ? s ? o 3 ! 3 3 s = I s b s \ N 6 6 v N v a \ v q v Y i - a e i o € N = : l I- - H - H " H - t s s . F o ( a o - ( a € O \ O \ m \ O O \ c a l o ( o F \ O $ h ' 1 $ N O O $ O \ i c o O O O * ^ ,i. <f i. -i -l -l -l -l -l -i -l -i -i -i 9 9 9 \ 6 ? v ' ) 1 v ? k ? v l d l d ? g ! e 6 l " " q a O O O O o \ - O O - o l O i O : O - O $ \ . i R o\ (a \o F !ac{ !n 9 6 ? v ? q q a e o o k ) m 6 l N u u u r r i i i L L F d d f f f f g d t d b b l 3 f r S F e P $ 3 t o .. 1 i 3 9 5 r 9 9 0 t s v : q E b o L d b € v (a s, o .t - 'a $ E v) v o v (J 4 F v, X I t- U 3- F z - N O $ k r \ O r € o o m o m m m o \ O F - 0 O O O - N O $ k ) \ O D - € O \ O € € € € A ( ' \ O \ O \ O , O \ O \ q \ O \ O \ O A I N N N N C I N N N N N C I 6 I N O 1 7 8 TECHbIE ABOilHbIE CI,ICTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3IIAX. II = * o = * t \ O e . a 5 h c . & t c . c . e . c ' c . e . r . \ O e . c . t r . h c . u 1 \ O A \ O N c . ( d t c . C ) c . ! o c s r $ o ' 6 6 K 1 \ O F N G i u ; o . j O\ (n oO h \ o h - i r ; 6 c o o { c o p q O O a E r F a n o O r o r o { o c a r a n o c a { c r o " { J o o c a o o r n o r a r a O C A C A v { t \O N ( ' \O' O \O S 3 5 e ' 8 o 3 o o d c j ; c ; V ) O N O O \ k ) \ O F \ O r r r < r b b 6 ! A \ O c | \ k ) o | \ F \ O O d t A A - i - i - i , i - i . i : i l = ( r ' 9 - c ^ - S - ! o F t N F t t r a h O \ F \ O ! o c o 6 r Q r € - O r e C i \ O - F S h O F N ( a h h O O 6 l O , € \ Oq \ q \ a g q \ \ v ? e \ g ! ! e \ q i q 9 c t 9 a - : o m m $ $ $ . + c l . A $ C { i N i - r - o o l S c A t \ O N N - h c a !o 6l -i -i r o 1 ^i -i \ O C ) o o F € c ) l a € \ t \ t : + - i - i - i : : . ; . g o q g \ " 9 9 r - o a l \ t - - i !n A i s s a : ; F { n e E q ; f ; E s s e € € s c s s : s F q 9 o . o t ; o . : : o i o - o . r 9 F < ; ; d ; ! € . o o 9 = - - r i ; : o . F = € O\ Fr g\ F- O \ ' O \: : !n cr\ \O 6 o , l i V d d c i m Q \ O r . ^ ^ N r N S : X N 6 x i N a 5 ^ € = N x - N = 3 R $- - o O k , O N i N r \ O h t O \ \ O O i o c t o d c i c i o o h O H \ t ; d - i \ c i + J r ; \ a > o i : > h : . , N ; Nu d 6 p q F F F F O N F O n 9 q 9 O r € h ) < : < < c q 2 - . : (a E rn rn tl il rrr cri rti O o r ^ x I X f 4 x - , &o . = : - i ' F n - ? " & ( A s r l ; ; 6 ; r E 3 t v : > x € c F o - N O s ! n \ o * * N N N N a l C . l O l o o o o m o 6 0 6 * a a 0 . * H - O ^ i € € O \ X ( a r : m m i * $ m s ! D \ o r 6 0 0 0 s <. r i < cq / ! l € N \ O € h \ o \ o F - o m m 6 O O : N O i : m m o m g r o o \ r o t O o d ) o \ k ) N \ o N q o Q F = \ l € O \ O N i t r N \ O \ O N N O k ) o N $ t \ i h ) \ O ( a h \ O a i . i N . + d + r i d i o i J d ; 6 i - j u i d i + \ c ; o 6 ca co r - i o \ 0 \ 6 l o : C ^ o . d o i e e 3 c ..1 : 3 = ? : n ! G r I d q ? q 5 * I '.1 \ r ? E ! 3 - I o o-j o : .o - 9 I i S o d K S * 3 :! d = -: : ci R -j R + 3i i $ S f ; o o € N F O \ $ € C - \ O ! O O \ h $ - h ) N t € o \ 6 N \ O 6 i + r i c ; + , - ; - i ! o r ^ o r N = r N N h N o * N N o d c j \ O \ o a o \ O c ^ c i 6 i c j i J . . L 5o to -9P 6 A v ) u t 5 4 X X v ) > r = i : i T = 3 a : B 8 = i S= h - c a o i l i - V > i t i e ? * c a F - . g F F > g > > s I F > R 5 5 : H E S : q € = 5 q E E r r \ o F u ; € d i - t o r ; F o d \ o \ o \ o \ O c ) ! f F F * O \ O N * + o . + k ; r i s ! = r ! o\ $ 6 \o F r\ <> F N- ; + N i ! : l Q = F a . . - < r.1 rrl .,\ H /-i F € O \ N N N (a (a (n t79 v \ \ o b o q x Y d6 (€ x Gs. !.{ ,< Q 'a- x a a4 tz 11 (.)- F v) t- (J 4 F z E F F M. M.3AKI4POB ; \o F os o - € o l F O q 0 9 m o r o : r < > O \ N - i s o - F . + * \ o * \ o m o l \ o - i - i ^ o\ r € O O i : { - ! o O O : i i : E o F ; A - i - i - i - i R B e e q I B B B * i l J d + o X X i s l . d $ G a) ! : 6 8 € e i : E N : \ ! q u ? a $ F s : { - i 3 s r = € : q I qo : c i d ; € o . = : ; o . l I f * I o j : : = = : : ; l - S d = = g :€ * B ? a 3 b o a l l v ^ = l E S F- & ! o d ; d ; l Q < = l l l f r l l ! fUO ^ + * ^ * . , A A d a t r s \ o $ * * l o \ o r € t . + * r + $ o f ) m o m = o , $ : - - s io !n 0\ (o Q - $ N q ! - v ' l o k ) o o o\ ra F T r o i N O \ N - i c r t 9 o { g . $ ! n - Y r \ O i r; =.' i - l ; : 3 i ! : == f i s s ! - ; : ;E5 Ig :Sgn= i l : 5 : ; i ; i \ o o \ t ( r ! i \ o l a r n F d ) d ) i F l r . ) l o r a o \ F d t a F N \ o O \ . + € O \ : € O \ r r - O \ h - N $ r A c ^ \ O € o h : * $ o o c ) r m i N \ O O ' S O \ O - i I . ) i * $ € r * € \ O ^ i c . i + - i 6 i 6 i 6 i - i 6 i d 6 i d d i r i d r ; d 6 i 6 i r ; + . i c i ? q l R 8 n - ? ? ? = . , 9 = B ? E B o r : $ = 5 o : r : : : N 6 : X . . e Y $ H - ' - - H - - H : - t O r l O o O € a \ O d ) r h l o $ N r + o o o o o o o c r c ; c a * \ o o \ i o o F t \ o t t t l D r t r o F F o \ o l n j r - i c i d ; c t j c t o o c j c r c i c i d ; + r ; J c i i P t s f = + ; R E S N B f E R- < > c r i S O v I : * a i > o o ? v - E € A m h 6 s o ; = = o \ o : { . \ o \ o o . - r \ q Y ; i i i d " c 9 : d ? q . : " 9 o \ g \ \ O \ O r d d m \ o = r l n € q ) S * * n f l ' ; i o i * n n * t * # - t ' * - l - t ' t ^ ^ * ^ ^ o S s S s S a s # P e ; ; p r B 6 e 9 [ S $ S \ + t s ? 5 d -- > > 9 ; ; r > > ; > > ; o i N o s h \ o F € o \ o N m m o o o o o o o d ) m m $ s $ $ o o m o m m m o o o o o o o Fa ra !Q E cq < < .a u n a ra rq ca ra ra tr o o a s. o E * { co <.1 ra { { c cl no n i \ o b o L . i N : d6 cd v L (Y) m U- '1 v ?) o X 4 ;1- q) x s F (J J F z 180 TECHbIE ABOIIHbIE C14CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3NAX. II \o F 6 F F ?9T S c . c . r . c . " . " . & 6 . c ' o $ . , . . \ O c ' c . c . t c . c . c . o . t A \ O S c . e . l O o . F . r . o \O r , o - i c j : € o l O \ O \ € O o { ' . + \ o € € e l N r E E s E { ^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ F + { F F t s 6 F r ' H = 5 $ € - . \ o r o o d o . 9 o i \ c ; 6 g ; > i ; = > ? o c o i - P E e * - . i 5 s ? E 6 o ; - o 3 ' g * e 3 ' o E 3l , . - - + F o € r \ o O < O \ € X = $ + : 9 S 6 € o . F o 6 . r : ; : j d ; c i - ; i - o . r . o . o € \ o d q ) ! o o r - OI O , r O: : : h N o \ f r o F 5: : : - t a 6 l F i ! O c ) o \ $ o d $ o o l m o r r r i + + + r i j 0 \ N r O F A r N \ O F d i s \ o N r k ) r $ € ; o I a I 1 ! l a q d ? q o C ! n h N m C I F ) t r O H ! A * o o F { O \ m € O \ $ c i d - i = : F i - (a .< l N * N - i A . { F $ ( O : N € O O r O r O x O \ N t O \ O i r o \ \ 0 9 v ? g q g e \ ( a ( A C O m N O i N , : : r E $ * i n \ o \ o m N ( v l . + o d o ! a ( o O O t o ! O € O \ * O \ O \ F o O o Ok ) F r $ o \ o \ € \ o [ . ) \ o r F F €c l a e . l - \ t Q q \ ! e g q q N o o i - N m - N N ( a < ) o * P $ o . O * ms R r a " i s g ! S x E s s sc \ t l : - - v S r c ) o . + o O \ h i \ O $ o o o $ r o \ N o r o o c i o - d o o o o o o O \ t - o O t O F N O \ \ O € o O 0 \ r c O . + o 6 i c j - : - i - i o o G i c j - j o j c i O t - N 6 t h h \ o \ o m c; r; -j Gi r; q; s X * F t t r o s \ t \ o F l O - : € € \ O O \ F b 6 - ^ i = R c . i c . i - i d6 i - j - j - j € * i q $ : g € E : q g q ! e F o i q - - = 9 9 r ' - i i o o \ - = = o . : " d o 9 S ; 5 ; 9 ; : j j = l l t i : ; i : : : $ o o o ? o f * $ - 9 - , - o , g * 9 q l l e o m - $ c ? F l - P' l o i J c i $ " ; 8 c \ c ? . i : c j j o i 3 - i P R f : R - ; J : : = I 8 6 i 3 a >< o \ u ? 1 q n \ q O O O i O a o o o { 3 o o .o < ro ra re ra ca ro co ca co ca co L) ca o o o o 9 $ o co .o o > O \ m d; .c; > F v') F€ d F, : . if i ' f i ' f i f i f i 8 " f i f iE 9 f r , f ra : ' i 9 o - i a E q \ o q o N N !a)-.. GI = i b i x . i . i E E E q " r s r : F F r s f l F e " #A3!E5; ;E3sse : : f f i ; sv * _ ) > ! t€.; n a r . d r t : > - I * o t l o r - F F o o c o 3 t < c o F a frl r.i A Fl ql o o a A V | A O R 3 g R 3 6 o < > N H o \ O i N o $ h l o h k ) o o 6 c Q m X v I \ o b o L - - q db cd X o { (J Jtr q) v s X Q 4 :.1 v) x F O 4 - z 1 8 1 $ r ) \ O r € O , O - c { ( a t r ) A r € O , O - N h q ) h h r ) r ) \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O € \ O \ O \ O r r r( . ) o o m m o o m c Q m m o o o m o o o o M. M.3AKI4POB ; \o F 0)s - :- * :_: c. \O \O c. c. c ' \O c. F. t r . dt e ' c. c. \O e. 1.1 1.1 o \O tr . +. e. !n c. c. t r ' ;5 $ c. - rO lO c. A (\l (r| i s J q rq rq tr tq h O cq ca (J O o*{J ca ra !a rq rq rQ ra Fe Fq Fe tQ tQ cQ cQ ra laNO rq re rqNo re f i 8 f i f i f i E a f i ' f i ; : h h H f i h f i f i E E r ' r r ' r r ' r f r ' 8 f i O \ r \ O N O r o \ a l € r O \ € F r < ) \ O k , € t s - N c r \ O \ O \ 0 O O O \ O | | C ) A € - i - i - i A _ - i , i . : . - i ^ O \ O \ O 6 a . l o O $ \ O 3 € € o S g R o o o B R - i ; - i - i - i : - l l i . o i - i F - ! O S $ o r o o € o \ -i -i -i r o \ k ) \ o o h o \ \ o € r o \ b o \ - h : i N 9 C a q 9 0 l 9 - o q o \ o m o m h s $ N t d? o F * \ O t k . ) N F ! q o c v ? \ v ? c r ( A N N N N O F F \ O 0 9 g - : N O O r - F v d ) \ o o € t -; 6i : e'i 6l N !n N m * * s o. or r, 5 I o. r. I I o. S f! + N N € h o or o ! I s .o f .l - l i a ; ; - ; I e ; . i l i J : : 4 \ : : 1 : : + ; ; q I ; r : : q { q e : ;- € o - - 1 1 * o - - - : : l € o \ = j o . : = o : - o o h ,o I .o d? or 9 o. I I I * .l : r h * a 9 o .o - - 5 -,a - nr g 9 .o 9 * 8 .o .; 3 - = + € d 3 N H, € o cj .j €; € ! + c; .i 6 : F + .i di S p ci : -j di -.: e b p r r F r I i E : s i q : E g 9 9 s s p 9 9 9 9 s i aS I k ! ! s s t ! = ;EE= :bH i= i l z i tB € h s € r \ N o l + + + O \ O C ! a € t N O \ r N O F F O \ \ O \ O t N r O r O r t t t 6 l ! t \ O F O \ N h o h r - \ t ' \ O O \ k ) ; O \ O O \ i h ) \ O o \ O { o O F O I O N ! O + ( } , €v ? q g - ! . i 9 \ 9 o l 9 9 q ! 9 . j q q i o q q g a q d ? 9 q 9 s o c A N N ( A c A c a N $ H c { o i N C O ( a N N ( r ) - t t O ( O t S N o N O \ N o * \ O . o X o o ^ . ^ O \ € \ O \ O c ) c ) ! . r a . l N € € € O O { ' \ O ; . ( X : i t € l : N i : . X - O o o | ! o ! o ! o | \ O \ o O \ \ o N o V N m = - - ' - - N - N - - $ € N b - o H l n \ O O \ t + k ) m € \ O € O € c ^ ( \ I O v \ i - k r o \ o N N N o s $ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o m $ r t a ( a ( a ! a r F F o O - ! A o O O \ a r N F ! O h h \ O * - . + ! t \ O i - j o Gi c j c j c j J cjGi +i c jc jc j i i i + , j d; - j - j € - j - j - j :9 r3 r 5F i I r : ! i " ; a lA*s=F 5*E e S > > > > 1 9 ^ 9 > 9 > > 9 9 F o . > > > > o c a . 9 g g g 3 I 3 5 3 I 3 i l 5 F q F S E S F T : S E q i l 3 E E R = T i l = r € € = h d r € 6 r ' o d € d - € l a t o € * 6 r k ; d a q o (O s (/) ci o \ $ . ^ e . i d N \ 6 A d E * a ? ; 6 € X \ o aa € Fl O 4 s X aa4 X F o v O-e a a4 F (J a F z \ o F - € o \ c ) H O I O $ k ) \ o D - € o \ o i N m t ! A \ o F € o \ o * N F F r r € € € € € € € € € € O \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O \ O , O \ O O O G O O m m O O O O O O 6 0 0 0 C Q m m r ) f ) O O O G $ $ $ t82 TECHbIE trBOIIHbIE CIICTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3NAX. II !s s I ( a m = s s : - { t = O \ O F i i ( a i N F O O o O O 6 F F I A ( A t N € \ O \ O ! O $ ( f ) t q \ $ ( o F F t O O O t e ' i + + d + + r , i - : u ; 6 d d c ; - ( O O \ i $ \ O F N ( r ) O - : + c ; - j - j c j i - j - j G i (o \o 9!o o t - N d d x + o € F D'- O \O * o . . i 00 F o ! a -i c.i ! r - 9 ! - . , o 9 r c n 1 1 q n 9 n - 3 - i . ; - . : g c i r + F o c j j A : K t " d S : - : : N o O a l C > \ O O \ O \ O \ N \ O \ O F ( r ' l r i ! t \ O O \ 6 € g \ N ( a F . c r O ! O O r r F F € \ O O m l O \ O O - o O @ - N \ O g \ \ O O t h \ O \ t \ O l A ; r ; d ; c i - i d r i r i - - i * * o r i r : . i e . i o ' O - , ^ . ^ m N c ) € o ^ o o s $ 9 o : X $ ; d : S = 9 : ! ; 6 I 3 8 ' I ; \ O $ O \ F O o O { A € 6 \ t \ O ! A O \ a o g - d l a a a q q g d ? - 1 a { *E i r se?5E=E us !n3 !a V c a f i ^ o . s = > > > > , 5 5 5 . = > 5 , 5 > > > > 5 a i s E a q s F F H s = E n 3 r f r i l r - j r c e r r d 6 k ; c i o o i o d F o \ o \ \ o d d id i EH f iA f i f r ; : 54 a i o f i f i f i aH l l ; ; i s ; ; ; ; ; s s = F F = l i ! = 8 i = i = = l o 5 ! " i H K 3 c ' c ' \ o c ' S , e . o r o c . n c . c . c , c , $ c . c . c . c ' \ o \ O r O . < l ; c o c a c a c a o o o o o o { - f l - a oo €O\ <> : : : : o € k ) o ' $! + $ 6 k ) o O\ N t \€ k ) -i ,i .: ,i ,i F : N s t \ O F l ( a i O t o \ F o \ s d; ci d; t..i Gi € ..i = S 9 : 3 4 3 = g - o ! a o € o { ! o c r € o . I I - = 9 - = o i * I 9 S = S I = 3 i r l v E S A E s i \ \ o d A N : d b d L o Sr (r: \) : U 3 F v u) v X U 4 F u) X t- (.) 4 F z 1 8 3 t o \ o r € o \ o : N N 6 l O l O t m O \ f * $ * * $ $ \ t h \ O F - € O \ O * N O . < t o o o o < > o N N N N 6 r s s $ s v t s v s s $ M. M.3AKI4POB flpnuevaunn x ra6,r. l. GZ And:6,recx roprnoneHroB npuBe,qeH no AaH- nsru (OKfI3), Koropbre cyqecrBeHHo ornr4- qarcrce or AaHHbrx s CCDM. SZ Cam: rrreH pacceqHHoro 3Be3AHoro cKonJ're- nr . rc (P3C) NGC 1502. HT Cnc: KoMnoHeHr A rpue nepe*renHoft n MaKcr4MyMe ltecxa sa 0.61n. r CMa: qren P3C NGC 2362, Aa: crreKrpanb- H a r r n a p a c P : 1 5 4 . 9 c y r . TX Cnc: s P3C NGC 2632. HT Cnc: s P3C NGC 2632. Y367 Car r,r3-3a HrgKori roqHocrr4 rl3MepeHrt naparnaKca HalxH AaHHbre oqeHb HeHaAex- I I b I E . V560 Car: s P3C Trl6 V773 Cas: Bbrqr4c,'reHbr g,'reMeHTbr npeABapu- renbHor? op6urbr (WDS). V791 Cas: ug-3a Hn3xolZ rorlHocrll H3MepeHlrq raparraKca Haurz AaHHbre oqeHb HeHaAe)K- HbIE. U Cep: uoarr.roxuar SNauuecras napa (WDS). EM Cep: cneKrp KoMnoHeHra Ab He coorBercr- Byer Macce. Bosruoxno, KoMnoHeHT onrr4qe- cKaq napa. VV Crv: o6a KoMnoHeHra cneKrpanbHo-4uoliuue c nepuoAaMr,r 44.4 u 1.46 cyr:. Boeuoxuo, o6e 3BegAbr nepeMeHHbre (WDS). CN Cru: g P3C NGC4755. V350 Lac: onrr,rqecKac napa (WDS). AM l€o: $narzuecrar napa no co6crBeHHbrM ,uBHxeHnsM (WDS). HP Lup: onrnqecKas napa (WDS). 7 Lup: Sr.rauvecKaq napa: P : 190 let (WDS). DI Lyn: Aa-B u Aa-C $uzuuecKue KparHbre cr4creMbr (WDS). V684 Mon: g P3C NGC 2264. Y2324 Oph: s P3C IC 4665. V2368 Oph: g P3C NGC 4665. V2435 Oph: onrHqecKarr napa (WDS). BM Ori: n Tpanequn Opuona. VlOl6 Ori: n Tpanequu Opzona. V1031 Ori: cnerrpa,rsHo-rpoi lHan cr,rcreMa (wDS). V580 Per: urlrpoxar napa 114,20,26,34). V590 Per: no napannaKcan $nauvecrar napa (wDs). V420 Pup: no napannaKcaru Qraruecxaa napa (wDs). V3792 Sgr: no napannaKcaM onrerqecKas napa (wDS). Y4427 Sgr: napa c o6qrM ABr)KeHHeM (WDS). V1034 Sco: e P3C NGC 6231. V1036 Sco: B rreHrpe P3C NGC 6383. V1044 Sco: rxupoKaq napa I2O,261. PS Ser: o6a roprnonenra cneKrpanbHo-ABoftHbre 3Be3Abr c neprloAaMu 15.888 n 13.561 cyr (oKn3). QX Ser: 4-xparuat cucreMa ffDS). V1082 Tau: uupoKac f lapa [20,26,341. VI156 Tau: KoMnoHeHrbr A-BC cocrasrcror $uonuecxyro KparHyro cucreMy ffDS). V I229 Tau: s P3C Mel 22 QW Tel: ro napaJrnaKcau $usuuecxas rTapa (wDS) . QZ Tel $uonuecxar napa (WDS). AW UMa: unpoKaq napa 120,26,34\. HY Vel: no napa,'r,raKcau $usuvecxas napa (wDS) . LM Vir: o6a KoMnoHeHra cneKrpanbHo-AsoftHnre esea,qur (WDS). ABr,rxeHr,rfi AByx 3Be3A. llo,rnas Aucnepcr4rr paB]Ha 02 : 03 + o!, wo orur46K[ onpeAeJ'reHr,rq co6cTBeHHbrx ABrrxeHr,rfi snesA He3aBr,rcI,IMbI , v vrx MoxHo [pI4HrrTb 0AITHaKoBbIMI,I no KaxAoIl KoopAI,IHare (an = ad). OrCrOAa o2 :2o2:2O?. lloqo6nyro $oprury,ry MoxHo npr4MeHrrrb lr Arrr onpeAerenvq, peaJrbHocrlr $rasu- r{ecKoft [apbr no napannaKcaM fi! rr 7t2i I rn, - f t " \21P" :exp l - -T l , I rye oE - cpeAHrrr KBaApar[qHaq oruu6Ka r,r3MepeHr4rr napEMJraKcoB AByx 3Be3A (o2" = oz"t + o1). Mrr uorrr,r 6rr prcno.nraoBaTb raKyro $opruryay r{ Arrr J'ryqeBbrx cKopocrefi, Ho 3Ta unQopruaqlrq orreHl' cKyAHa, n noSToMy recr-OyHKllvrs. \nrfl. $lrsuuecrofi napbr [o 3Tr{M AaHHbrM He paccMarpvrBaracb. B pa6ore 14] 6wna r4cnoJ'rb3oBaHa 9-6a.ntrc]F'a'I cr4creMa BecoB AocroBepHocrr4 rureHcrBa TAC r OB-accoqnaqurrM ([o rpu 1aJrrra Ha KaxAbrfi Kpureprlft). B naurelr cJryqae sro 1 8 4 TECHI,IE IIBOIIHbIE CT,ICTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3AAX.II 6yaer 6-6a,rJ'rbHarr crrcreMa BecoB Arq orreHKlr $uar.ruecxofi napu. Bec w paBeH TpeM, ecJ'rr4 Bepo.rrrnocrb Jre)Krrr B r{HTepBaJ're 0.779 < P < 1.000 (nnxnufi [peAen coorBercrByer cJlyr{alo, KoI'Aa Ka;KAbrrl eHaN{eHarear, A2 n Soprnly,rax p a s e l o 2 ) , w : 2 , e c n u 0 . 1 3 5 < P < 0 . 7 7 8 ( o t < L t . 2 o ' ) , w : 1 , e c a r a 0 . 0 1 1 < P < 0 . 1 3 4 ( 2 o 2 < L 2 = 3 o 2 ) u w = 0 , e a t n P < 0 . 0 1 0 . B r e x c a y u a r x , ror4a 6r't.rru I,I3BecrHbI To,'IbKo co6crneHHr,re ABr,rx(eHr4rr 3Be3A, K BecaM Ao6asasr- cs 3HaK <<+>, yKa3brBaroulnfr Ha noreHrlr,ranbHyro Bo3MoxHocrb ero yBeJrr,rqerus, nocne nor'ryqeHr4rr orreHKr,r paccrorrrrafi. flapa curaranacb peanbnofi, ec,rn rec w > 5, ,r raKvre cucreMbr cocraBJ'rqror 22,7 %, neporrHori - uprr 3 = w < 4 (8.2 %l n Bo3Mo)KHori - npu I cocraB/rsror 6.4 %. Ocra;rlHue 3Be3,qr,r He yAaJrocb r,'racc[6uqupoBarb r43-3a orcyrcrBr{s AaHHbrx (55.8 %). Ecnra xparnocrb 3Be3A 6H,'ra srrme AByx, To Sopr'ryau rrpuMeHqJ'rucb r,r B grr,rx c,'ryqaqx, a uannorl snesAorl ocrara,racr T.II,C. .II,anHue no co6crneHHbrM ABr{xeHr4rrM vr flapa:nu:m.Kcy 6pa,rncr lr3 KaraJlora ASCC-2.5. BuqucreHHrre 3HarreHr4rr P,,, Po Arrr KparHbrx 3Be3A r4 r,rx Beca AaHbI n rpa$ax 16-18 ra6,r. l. OUEHKA MACC U OTHOIIIEHI4E MACC KOMNOHEHTOB Bonpoc o6 onpeqereHr.ru Macc KoMrroHeHToB AocraroqHo c,roxnnrfi, TaK KaK He BCerAa yAaercc [oryr.rr,rrb Heo6xoAuuue [apaMerpbr KparHbrx clrcreM. B sTI,Ix cnyqarrx uacro npn6eraror K KocBeHHbrM MeroAaM. ,Il,axe xe Ans Bcex 3arMeH- Hbrx nepeMessrrx naliAeHbr AocraroqHo ror{Hbre 3HaqeHlrq Macc KoMnoHeHToB. floerortry Bce eqe [prrxoAr,rrcJr oqeHr4Barb s'ry naxnefiruyro acrpo$n3r4qecKyK) BerurruHy npu6,ruxeHHo. B Hacrosulee BpeMs rlMerorcs ABa KaraJ'rora c npn6nu- xeHHbrMrl 3HaqeHrrflMrr a6conornrrx xapaKrepr{crux TAC [8, 9] u [17], KOTOpbre r,rcnoJ'rb3yroTcg npl4 cTaTI,IcTI,IqecKr{x r4ccJ'IeAoBaHl.rqx. zx uoxno nc- noJrb3oBarb B KaqecrBe nepBoro npn6,ruxenlra n rtTepaquoHHbrx MeroAax anarrvaa Kpr4Bbrx 6,recxa TAC. 3a uocJreAHr{e roAbr 3Haqr4TeJrbHo Bbrpocr'ro qucJ'Io 3aTMeHHbrx nepeMeHHr,rx, o6HapyxeHHbre [ocJre ny6,rnxaqlrrl 3Tr4x AByx KaTa- JronoB, u 6o,lr,ruuncrBo HoBbrx TAC ocra,rncr, 6es orreHKr4 uacc. B HarxeM cnncKe rpoftHr,rx cncreM HaxoAr4Tcfl pql TAC c HeonpeAeJleHHbIMI,I ruaccar"rn. .II,,'ra olreHKr,r r4x Macc Mbr I,IcnoJ'Ib3oBaJI[ npu6.nuxennrrfi uerog c ucno/'rb3oBaHl{eM usuepeHuli HIPPARCOS, Aaxnrrx OKII3 r,r Apyrr4x KaraJ'roroB. llycrr noreps 6recra B uraBHoM Mr4HrrMyMe TIC panna Llr, a Bo Bropt4trHoM - Alr. Tor4a aMnnr4TyAbr ocra6renus. 6tecxa Au Az MoxHo npeAcraBl4Tb raK: Ar.z= - zsw(t - ,At'', ' '}, - \ t L + t 2 ) ' rqe /1 * lz o6rquli 6.necx clrcreun. llocne noreHlu4poBaxfis nonyqaeM pa3Hocrb 6aecxa KoMnoHeHToB Anrr yqacrxon uao6paxeHlur 3Be3A oAunaronofi nJIOIUAIU: I _ l0-0.4.41 L m : - r . J l g l _ l l i = ! : a z , Koropafl flBrs.ercr. $ynxqraeft reMneparypn Soroc$ep. Hau xe neo6xo4r.ruo 3Harb pa3Hocrb 3Be3AHbrx BeJrr,rqr,ru A.ns sceri nnoqaAr4 3Be3A, Koropafl saBncur or r4x paAr4ycoB. OAHaxo pa3Mepbr KoMnoHeHToB Hev3BecrHbl, rr B KarrecrBe npu6araxeurarr Mbr np[Hsnr,r noJryr{eHHylo pa3Hocrr 6aecra 3a pa3Hocrb 6,recxa t8s M. M,3AKI4POB KOMnOHeHTOB. lIpU 3TOM MbI KOCBeHHO r4CnOJ'rb3OBaJ'rVr 3ABVTCVTMOCTb <<paAr4yc - TeMneparypa>> \Jrs. 3Be3A n'raBHori [ocneAoBareJrbHocrr4. Hnxe 6yqer noraaauo, qro crarr{crrlqecKr{ TaKoe AonyqeHne onpaBAbrBaer ce6a. Tenepb J'rerKo naftru 6,recr xax4oro KoMnoHeHTa mL v m2 npliz. rI3BecrHoM gHar{eHnn MaKcnMyMa 6,recra TIC ms: f t t r - - f tLo + 2.519( l + l0-04^ ' ) , r/tz= fttr * A,m. Buquc,rennr 3Be3AHbIx BernqrlH KoMnoHeHTon TAC npoBoAr{Jrr{cb c r{cnoJ'rb- 3oBaHr{eM y4o6norc HaM KaraJrora [36 ], rAe rrpr{BeAeHbr cneKrpbr 3Be3A, 3HaqeHus r/16, 41 vt 42, Taxas MeroArrKa onpeAeneHr,rt rrpu6nueureJrbHbrx gHar.reHrafi 3Be3AHori Be- Jrr{qr{Hbr Ka)KAoro KoMnoHeHTa r,IMeeT cyrqecrBeHHrrfi ne4ocrarox. ,Il,e.no B ToM, qro e o6IJIuri 6,recx T.II,C rtroNer BHecrr4 cnorl nx,ra4 u 6nusKvrir nnsyatrcunrit KOMnOHeHT, rOrOpr,Ui MOf IIOIIaCTb B noJ're 4Ua$parrnftr npra $oroe'reKTpr4qecKllx Ha6,rrc,qeHrrqx, rrro [prrBeAer K rrcKa)KeHr4ro pe3yJrbraron. .II,,re c,'ra6brx BvgyaJlro- Hbrx KoMrroHeHToB rrx BKTTaA n o6ululi 6,'recx Nao)KHo npene6pe.{r,. BrraqHue BH3yaJTbHOrO KOMnOHeHTa 6y4er yBe'Iur{r4Barbcrr c yMeHbrrreHr,reM pa3Hocrl{ 6recra Br{3yaJ'rbHoro KoMnoHeHra u TAC. B KaraJrorax WDS u CCDM npuBeAeHbr 3Be3AHbre Be,rruqrrHbr KaxAoro KoMnoHeHTa naprr. Mr'r laaxop,uJrn vx cyrrrrnrapHrrfi 6,'recx u cpaBHnBaJrn ero c 6necKou TIC B MaKcr4MyMe us pa6oru [36]n OK|I3. Ec.nu srr BeJrrrr.rnHbr oKa3brBaJrr4cr 6,ruexnun (lL,ml < 0. l0'), To npr4xoAr4nocb npr4Hr{Marb 3a MaKcuMyM 6,recxa TAC ssesqubre BeJ'rr{r{r4Hbl, AaHHbre B KaraJ'rorax WDS, CCDM n ASCC-2.5. B rex cryr.rarx, KorAa garMeHHa{ nepeMeHHarr 6rr,ra orxpura HIPPARCOS, ro raxoli noAXoA He npr,rMeHcrcfl, TaK KaK anrraparypa pa3p:erqna naphr BnJrorr go 0.1". o.reHr Bax(Ho 3Harb, xarofi r,r3 KoMnoHeHToB sBrflercq 3arMenHofi neperreHnoft, uro6rr npaBr,rJrbHo or{eHr{Tb ee Maccy. Cpeq[ 3Be3A Harrrero cnr4cKa v 37 % cryrraflx garMeHHbre nepeMeHnbre KoMnoHeHTbr orMeqeHbr s OKI3. Mu uonura;rucr oroxAecrBrlrr TAC B ocrar'rbHbrx cryr.rasx, [onbgyrlcb AaHHbrMr{ KaraJronoB WDS, CCDM u ASCC-2.5. 3ry 3aAarry MoxHo cBecrlr K rpeM cryqarrM. 1. 3aruesHyro 3Be3Ay oqeHb JrerKo BbrAeJrlITb, ecJrn 3Be3AHarr BeJu4qnHa JrpKoro KoM[oHeHTa Br{3yanbHorl napbr oKa3brBaercq B [peAenax r{3MeHeH[l 6;recxa [epeMeHHori, a ,qpyror:r KoMnoHeHr ci'ra6ee MLrHI{MyMa T.(C. Ouenr,rqHo, rrro 3arMeHHori sBrflercs rpxufi KoMnoHeHT. 2. Ecnu KoMnoHeHTbr c[JIbHo orJrr{r.raFTc{ rto 6necKy, yr spKas 3Be3Aa HeMHofo c,ra6ee TAC s ero rJraBHoM Mr,rHr,rMyMe, To cra6brfi KoMnoHeHT AoJ'rxeH HMerb r,ry6oxufi Mr{HrrMyM, rrro6br oroxAecrBr4Tr, ero c 3arMeHHofi nepeueHuoft. B cnorc oqepeAb, ero rpe6yer noqrr{ noJrHoro 3arMeHr4q, a reMneparypbl KoMnoHeHTon T.(C AoJrxHbr oqeHr, cu,'rbHo pa3J'rr4qarbcq. Mrr He r4cKJrKtr{aeM raxofi Bo3Mo)KHocru, no 6oaee BepoqrHo, rrro 3arMeHHofi ssegAoft 6yAer apxrarl KoM[oHeHT. B uo,rr,sy raKoro [peAno,rro)Kex[fl MoxHo nprrBecrl{ ror Saxt, vro cpeAlr SarMeHHbrx nepeMeHHbrx r.r3 yKa3aHHbrx Bbrrrre 37 % zneza ro,nnxo 2 o/o T.II,C an,rarorcJr cJ'ra6brMrr KoMnoHeHrarvfir. B ga,rilreriureu r*ru 6y,qernr npI,IHIrMarL tpruir KoMnoHeHT 3a 3arMeHHyr,o [epeMeHHyro. 3. Korla o6a rovrnoneHTa napbr 6.lrlrexu no 6recry, mrqa HeBo3MoxHo ycraHoBlrrb, xaxoir rr3 Hrrx 3arMeHHarr cr4creMa. OAnaxo 9To o6crosreJrbcrBo He cr,rJrbHo noBrnser Ha orIeHKy Maccbr T.[C, rar rar o6e 3Be3Abr MaJ'Io orr'Ifiqarorcs Apyr or Apyra no 6,recxy. flpu nuvucrrenvu 3Be3AHbrx BeJruqr4H KoMrroHeHTon TAC Mbr croJrKHynncb c eqe oAnofi npo6.uervrorl. .(eao n roM, rrro AJrrr Bbrqr,rci'reHr4ft Heo6xoArrMbr 3HaqeHrrs aMrurr{TyA BTop[qH],rx Mr,rHr{MyMoB T[C, a oHu yKa3aHbr To,lbKo A,'rq 1 8 6 TECHbIE NBOIIHbIE CIICTEM[,I B KPATHT,IX 3BE3IIAX,II a + t I * 1 . * t . ' t t ^ ' ^ . l t - ^ 'rl gl...i 1"tr8 Puc. 1. KoppercTuBHas cBr3b MexAy aMnnlrryAaMlr A1 u A2 rnaBHono u BToplrqHono MHHr'tMyMoB 3arMeHHr,rx nepeMeHHbrx (a - run EA, 6 - run EB, a - rzn EW) l/3 snesa Harrrero cnlrcKa. B pa6ore [35] nponolnrcrr noApo6Hoe r{ccJreAoBarrrre aMnJ'rr,rryA MrrHr,rMyMoB TIC paarurqnblx TunoB, Ho roJ'rbKo B cJ'ryqae noJIHbIx garuennri. 3Aecr' xe Mbr paccMarpr,rBaeM Bce cJ'ryrrar4 garuennri. 9ro6rr taaifiu xaryro-,rn6o KoppeJ'rsrr4BHyrc cBg3b MexAy aMnJ'rr,rryAaMr{, no AaHHbIM Kara,'Iora [36 ] 6rr,ru nocrpoeHbl Ar{arpaMMbl r.u1a Ar - 42 gr.n T.(C ocnonnblx rI,I[oB EA, EB u EW (puc. l). Ha qr,rarpar'rr're TAC runa EA (300 ssesq) ne 6n,ro 3aMeqeHo raxoft-lu6o cBrr3rl Me)KAy aMn,'rrrryAauu A, vr Ar. Mt't npolr3BonbHo noJroxr{J'Il4 Az = 0,01- B Harrrux pacqerax, qro npn oIIeHKe cyMMbI Macc KoMnoHeHToB Aaer vrx MunytuaJrbHbre Bo3Mox(Hbre 3HarreHr,rs. Mexqy aMn,'rr{TyAaMn garlurenlali EB runa Q37 ssesA) MoxHo BblAeJrurb xapaKrepHoe orHolueHtre nenuuuu At : = 0.367(0.044)A, (puc. 1,6). Hau6oree r{erKo BrrAHa cBq3b aMnJ'rr{ryA 3arMeH- A 2 0.8 tta ' !t. f. a . } A 10.80.4 1 8 7 M. M.3AKI4POB 0 10 20 Mu+ Puc. 2. Koppearrrrnar cBr3b MexEy 3HaqeHrgMr Macc Mlggr nplGeAeHHbrMn B KaTarorax, r,t 3HaqeHr,rrrMH vacc My1, BbrqHc,'reHHbrMr4 B AaHHorl pa6ore Hbrx rrlna EW (124 3Be3A): ,42-= 0.885(0.027)Ar (pr.rc. l, 6). B nocr'IeAHeM cnyqae [pr4MeHeHr{e Kpr{Tepurr x' noKa3aJro BbrcoKyro cTe[eHb AoBepr,rreJ'rbHoli BeporrrHocrr,r roryrreHHoro pe3ynbrara (Q = 22 %\. lloc;re onpeAenenr,rfl 3Be3AHbrx BeJ'rrlqr4H KaxAoro KoMnoHeHTa T.II,C ruroxno npucrynr{Tb K orIeHKe r,rx Macc. 9ro6rr BocnoJrb3oBarrcr SyHqaMeHTaJrLtHbIM coorHorueHl4eM <<Macca - cBeruMocrb)> AJrr{ gBe3A rJ'raBHofi noc.ne4onareJlbHocrr,r, sau neo6xoArrMo BbrqucJrr4Tb a6conrcTHbre 6onoMerpurrecKr4e 3Be3AHbIe BeJ'Iuqu- HbI KOMnOHeurOn M6o11, Mbot2, KOTOpbIe O[peAeIqIOTCc r{epe3 I4x BIIAIIMbIe a6co,rrornrte Bei'II{qI{HbI Mr1, Mrz c yr{eroM 6olouerpuuecKrrx [olpanox I]Cr, BCr. llocneAnee o6crorreJrbcrBo r4cKJ'rroqr{J'ro Ir3 paccMorpeH[r nepeMeHHbre, KOTOpbre Ha6,'rroAeHbr B Apyrux cneKTpaJ'rbHbrx Ar4ana3oHax, Cnerrpa,rrHas ronoca Hp n na6noAeHr,rrx HIPPARCOS 6nnsra K noJloce V, tlpu Bbrr{ncJ'reHur,r Mrr,2 nortoqeHr{e Mbr HaxoAr,rJr}r rro HopMuurbHoMy 3aKoHy, nprHuMaq 3HarreHr,rfl napannaKca no u3MepeHrsM HIPPARCOS. Hapcay c KaraJroraM[ CCDM r,r WDS Mbr raK)Ke noJrb3oBaJrr,rcb raHHbrMrl lrg ASCC-2.5 [l], a rorpaBKr,r BCr' 6pamr r,r3 ra6nrrlbr 1101. B AanbHefirueM un 6yAeu paccMarpuBarb roJrbKo TAC c KoMnoHeHTaMU, J're)KarrluMrl Ha raannoli nocr'reAo- Bare,'rbHocrr4, CoorsercrBvrcIlee I{M coorHorrreHr4e <<Macca - cBerr4MocTb> nMeer npocrofr sua 17 l: IEM w = 0.466 - 0.105 M bot. Oqenr Ba)I(HbrM MoMeHToM B TaKrrx oueHKax tBr'Iflercg conocraBJ'IeHl,Ie pffiynbraroB c p$ynbraraMu 6o,'ree ror{HbIX MeroAoB. IrIs qnyx xaranoros [8, 9] n [17] MaccoBoro onpeAeneHr,rr orHocr4reJ'rbHbrx r{ a6co,rrornux xapaKTepucr}IK 3arMeHHbrx nepeMeHHbrx 3BegA TonbKo nepnrrfi [8, 9 ] ucc,reAoBarcs Ha rorrHocrb gJreMeHToB TilC [2,23]. Mrl npoBenr,r recrlrpoBaHrre, cpaBHr,rBarr noj'ryqeHHhle HaMr{ Maccbr TIC c Maccav'v, olpeAeneHHbrMlr ror{HbrMr4 MeroAaMrn. Brrru,t LrcroJrb3oBaHbr KaraJronr [6, 18, 19, 23, 39, 41, 43, 44 ]. B naurerr.r cnoco6e ucnonb3yercs paccroqHue 3Be3Abr rro onpeAeneHr{rM HIPPARCOS, u c yBe,'ru- r{eHr.reM yAa,'reHHocrr,r roqHocrb r{3MepeHus napannaKca yMeHbruaercrr, qro npr,rBoAlrr x 6o,rrurnlr oruu6rarur nprl orreHKe Macc 3Be3A. MeroAauu opronoHaJ'rb- Holi perpeccvn n Har4MeHbrur,rx KBaAparos 6H,'ru noJ'IyqeHbr oAHrr I,I Te )Ke 3aBr{crrMocrr Me)KAy MaccaMrr TAC (pnc. 2): MrAc:0.966 (0.034) Mr, + 0.20(0.23) , rae M.1ps - cyMMa Macc KoMnoHeHToB Ir3 I{cloJIb3oBaHHbIx KaraJloroB, d Mtnt onpeAeJreHa n 4annofi pa6ore. Ipuuenenue Kpureplrrr coryracufl y" toxazano, 1 8 8 TECHbIE trBO14HbIE C14CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3]IAX,II qro AocroBepHocrb noJ'ryrreHHorl $opr',ry,rrr AoBo,'rbHo BbrcoKa (Q : 48 7r). ?ro MOXer C,'ry)Kr4Tb OnpaBAaHrreM Halueto Ao[yqeHr,rrr, cAe,rraHHono HaMr4 Bbrrue npu Bbrqr{cJreHr{n 3Be3AHbrx Be,luqnH KoM[oHeHToB no MaKcr4MyMy oJrecKa vr aiMflJlvl- TyAaM Mr4Hr4MyMoB T[C. tr4cnoJrb3yrr [onyr{eHHyro Hav.l,l' 3aBvcrrMocrb Me)KAy MrDc v M1y111 Mbr orreHlr,'rrl Maccbl rex T.(C, ,q,rl.a Koropbrx ne 6r'r,ro 6oaee roqHbrx o[peAeneH[ft. 3ru 3HaqeHr4rr AaHbI B AecflToli rpa$e ra6t. l. B 'rex cJ'ryrrasx, KorAa He yKa3aH KJracc cBerr{Mocrr4 B cneKTpax T.{C, rru npvnl,r'uanu I'IX 3a 3Be3Ar'r r,raSHOfi nOCJ'IeAOBaTeJ'IbHOCTIT. MaCCU Btr3yanbHbrx KOMnOHeHTOB 6r,r,ru orleneHbr no craHAaprHofi MeroAuKe [o I4x BI,I3yaJ'IbHbIM BeJ'IIlrrI4HaM B [peAnonoxeHr{rr, qro 3HaqeHr.re MoAynr paccroqHr,rfl AJrfl Hr,rx raKoe )Ke, KaK 14 l,rs TAC, 14 qro oHn raK)Ke rrBrrrrc)Tcq 3Be3AaMH rnaBHofi nocneAoBare.rrbHocrrl. Br,rqucaenHr,re Maccbr BH3y:uIbHbIx KoMnoHeHToB AaHbr B oAr{HHaArlarofi rpa$e ra6t. l. CTATPICT}IKA 3ATMEHHbIX NEPEMEHHbIX B KPATHbIX 3BE3,IIAX Bonpoc o paclpocrpaHeHHocrr,r 3aTMeHHbrx rrepeMeHHbrx B KparHblx cr{creMax, KaK r4 UpO6,rertaa BcrpeqaeMocTrr rrepeMeHHbrx Apyfux rr,rnoB, TaKxe npeAcTaB- nqer uHTepec c rorrKr,r 3peHl{s ux npoucxoxAeHl,Is I,I gBonIoIrI4I4, B ra6n. 2 gana KparKarr crarr,rcrlrKa pacnpeAeJreHuq TAC HaIueFo cnl4cKa I{ cnlrcKa [3 ] no Tr{naM (rperrr rpaSa ra6t. l), a raK)Ke o6ulee KoJ'II4qecrBo 3arMeHHbIx rrepeMeHHbrx s OKI3. Kar rn4no, Hau6oree qacro BcrpeqaKtrcr TAC runa EA KaK B KparHbrx 3Be3Aax, raK 14 n OKII3. flpu orHocnreJrbHo oA[HaKoBofi pacnpocrpaHeHHocrrl rr{floB EB rn EW s OKn3 lrx qacrorbl B HarreM cflucKe orJ'rr4qarorcs BABoe. Hau6o'ree pacnpocrpaHeHHbrM TunoM 3arMeHHbrx nepeMeH- Hbrx B KparHbrx 3Be3Aax qBJ'rqercq rnn EB, roropnrl cocraBJrrrer 24 % ot o6utero '+ucra nepeMeHHbrx groro rr{na s OK[I3. Oxoro 12 o/o sarueHHblx nepeMeHHbrx yKa3aHHhrx rr,rnoB s OKil3 Moryr BxoAI,ITb B cocraB KparHblx 3Be3A. flo nusya.nrHori KparHocrlr 3Be3Abr vs ra6n. I pacnpe4e;reHbr cneAyrcIquM o6paaor'r: AByxKparHbre - 327 Q7.9 %), rpexKparnue - 54 (12.9 To), qerbrpexKparHbre - 26 6.2 1), ntru- r4 rxecrr4KparHbre - no 5 (1.2 7"), ceMr,r-, BocbMrr- n AeBsr[KparHbre - no 1 Q.2 77. Ta6nu4a 2, {acrora 3arMeuHbrx nepeMeHHr'rx B KparHbrx sBe3A:lx tr n OKII3 Tntr KparHbre 3Be3AbI oKn3 KparHbre 3Be3Abr / OKn3 (mHocmsbHaq qaqora B Eo) N Vo N Vo EA EB EW EA+EB+EW 204 85 47 336 6 l 25 t 4 r00 I 999 350 387 2736 73 t 3 t 4 100 l 0 24 t 2 t 2 BOJIbUI}IE IIOJIYOCN OPBITT PI NEP}IO'IbI OBPAIIEHI,TS Haxo;xqenne 3HaqeHr,rs 6o,rrurofi uoJryocrr Blr3ya,'rbHbrx nap Mo)<Ho BbIrro,IIHI{Tb KOppeKTHO, ec,{n noryr{eHbr rrx op6r4Ta,'rbHbre gJreMeHTbr. K coxaneHr4ro, B HaIrreM cnl{cKe gTu Be,'IuqI4HbI erue He onpeAeneHu. Mrr orMer{aJ'Irr, r{To B puAe rrccJ'reAoBaHr4ft HaliAenn $nanuecxue urr4poKr,re napbr no o6rqnocru co6crBeHHbIX r89 M. M.3AKI4POB f 0.12 0.08 0.04 0 f 0 .16 Puc. 3. P acnpeAeneHntr orHocr4rer'rb- Horo Korr4qecrsa f yusyattuo-ABorl- HbIx 3Be3A' nOIyrIeHHbIx nO ,qaHHI'IM lxecroro KaraJrora Baurusrroxrcxoft MOpCKOTI O6cepBaropr,rh: a - pacrpe- AeneHHe no 3Kcr{eHrplrcHrery op6!r- r'l, 6 - pacnpeAereHHe no yfny HaK,'roHa nnocKocrr,r op6rrsr (nynx- rvpllas. JrtlHt7s. - Ilplr paBHoMepHoM paclfpeAerer,l.Ilu yrra), 6 - pacnpe- AeneHHe no Aonrore nepnacrpa (nyH- KrHpHas rvrllvrs - [p]r paBHoMepHoM pacnpeAeneHur.t AoJrrorbr nepHacrpa) ABr4xeHlrfi, r,r B HeKOTOpbTX Cnyqasx [cnor'rb3oBaJrrlcb AaHHbre flapannaKcoB. K coxaJ'reHr,rro, TaKItx nap c 3aTMeHHbIM nepeMeHHhIM KoMnoHeHToM oKa3aJlocb Bcero luecrb. Brrrue Mbr raKxe npoBeJ'rn noucK $usuuecrux KpaTHbrx clrcTeM lr Bbrp:ervJrvt raKr4e cr4creMhl no o6ulHocrn co6cTBeHHbrx ABr4)KeHr,rir r,r napa,uaxcon. C,reqonaao 6rr nponecrrn orIeHKy 6oarrunx nonyocefi op6[T rr nepr4oAoB o6paute- Hr4q TOJ'rbKO AJrs TeX nap, KOTOpbre HaMLr BbrAeJreHbr KaK sr.r3r,rqecKrre cl4cTeMbr. OAnaro raKas Bbr6opKa Hocur BeposrHocrHr,rri xaparrep, u [ogToMy A,rl noJrHoTbr uHoopMarl[H Mbr BbrnoJrEvrJrr4 STvr pacr{eTbr Anf Bcex KpaTHhrx 3Be3A Harrrero cnr4cKa, Koropbre nMeroT Heo6xoAr,rMbre AaHHbre. Vs-sa roro qro op6uru Br,r3yaJrbHo-ABoriHbrx 3Be3A Hamero cnucKa He onpeAeJreHbr, Mbr 6yAeM noJraraTb, r{To Ha6,'rroAaeMbre yrJloBbre paccToqHr,rq p (ceAr'naac rpaQa ra6a. 1) MexAy KoMrroHeHraMr,r paBHbr rrx cpeAHeMy paccrorr- Hraro (r) npr,r ABr4)KeHrlrrx 3Be3A no op6ure Ha Kaprr4HHofi n,'rocKocrr.r. lLs ypaBHeHHr ABHxeH14e no gJrJrr,rnrnqecKorl op6rare 6es yuera yrna i HaKr'loHa nr'rocKocrr4 op6urr,r K J'ryqy 3peHr4rr B pa6ore [33 ] nonyqeHo ycpeAHeHHoe 3Har{eHrre paAr{yca-BeKTopa Me)KAy KoMnoHeHTaMI]:1I 3a op6lrra,'rbHbrri nepr.ro4: ( r ) , : a ( l + e2 /2 ) , ( l ) rAe a - 6oarruas noJryocb, € - sKcrleHTprrcr,rrer op6r4rbr. 9m6u r'ailTv cpeAHee 3HaqeHr4e paAr{yca B npoeKrllrrr Ha KapTr,rHHyro nJrocKocrr, Heo6xo4rrMo BocnoJrb- 3oBarbcs cneAyroulrlM ypaBHeHr,reM [5, 21]: a(l - ett ^r1 ---^,- (2)r : i\;# Vl - sin'lsin27v + a) , r e 1., - ncTrIIHac aPron/.arrus, c0 - AoJrnora nep[acrpa. Kyro [21 ] oqexrur p - = 0.709a B rrpeAnonoxeHt,Il,I, trro pacnpeAe,'reHr4q yr,ron l, @ v v paBHoMepHbIe, a paclpeAeneHr4e SKcqeHTprrcrrTeroB e onr4cbrBaercq ypaBHeHr4eM 190 3 a, paA TECHbIE trBON HbIE C14CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3JIAX, II f ( e ) : 0 .256 (e - t ' ) ' / 0 , Koropoe 6rr,ro no,ryueHo no AaHHbrM 410 qnoriHbrx snesq [15]. Ha ocnose uecroro KaraJrora op6r.rr nuayaruro-AeorlHbrx 38e3A Baruunrron- rcrcori uopcxor)r o6cepnaroputr (http://ad.usno.navy) urr nocrporrJ'rr4 pacnpeAene- Hlrrr 3KcrreHTpr4cr,rreroB, yr,ron l, a.r na 6o,ree o6urupHou Marepnane o 2025 gnofinrrx sBesAax (pnc. 3). Mu ncuo,rbgoBa,rr[ pacnpeAeneHr{s arrrx napaMerpoB op6uru npr{ Bbrrr[creHr.rn cpeAHero 3HarreHuq paAr.ryca ea op6uralrnuft nepr,rog. PacnpeqeaeHr{e oKcrleHTp}rcr{TeroB MoxHo raKxe orrr4carb napa6onoft, KaK r,r B pa6ore [l5], no c ApyrrrMr,r xoe$QuqueHraMr4 (pzc.3, a). MeroAor',r Har{MeHb- rrrr4 x KBaAparoB noJ'ryrreHa cne,qyrcul at napa6o ntq ecKa rr 3aB r,rcrrMocrb: f(e) :0.0603(0.00ss) + 0.2913 (0.024)e - 0.3338(0.022)e2. B Soprtry,ry (l) rxoAI,Ir e', v ,u, oITeHI4JILI erct ycpeAHeHHoe 3HaqeHue: ) e - l \e )de (r ') : or =0.2764. J fk)de Ortureruu, rlro cpeAHee apu$naetuuecKoe 3garreHue (e2l = 0.363. Ha 6ase 6o;lee o6ruupHoro Marepvara, oxBarbrBar,ouluri He ro,rrbKo Brr3yanbHo-4noriHue gBe3Abr, Ho rr cneKTpa"rlbuo-AsofrHbre cucreMbr, [oJryrreHo, qro gKcrleHTpr4crlTerbl op6r,rr acr.rrnrnrorr4qecKr4 npr,r6nuxarorcs K BeJ'rnqnHe 0.5 npu 6oarrunx neprloAax (> l0o cyr) [12]. Ycpe,qHeuue e to narueft Qopuyne Aaer 3HarreHue (e):0.463, Koropoe npaKTr,rrrecKrr coBnaAaer c pe3y,rrbrarou [12]. Pacnpeqe.rreHue yrnoB I (puc. 3, 6) uoxHo cqr,rrarb paBHoMepHbrM (cornacHo Kpnrepr4ro corracurr y" na panuoMepHocrb I = 100 %), u em) MoxHo $opua.nruo annpoKcrrM r,rpoBarb no,'rr4 HoMoM TpeTbenc nopJrAKa : /(,) :0.0043 + 0.00871, + 0.2393i2 - 0.1643i3. BxoArrr Belw."rvrna sin2l, r,l Mbr raKxe orreHr,rJrrr ee ycpeAHenHoeB Sopuyry (2) 3HaqeHue: (sin2i) : e-.'-- = 0.6459. J r(tai llpu usorponHoM pac[peAeJ,reHlu yrna f no c@epe BeJ,rr,rqr,rHa sin2i: 2/3, uro orJ'rr4rraercs or nor'ryqeHHoft orreHxn na 3 7.. PacnpeqereHr{e AoJrrorbr nep[acrpoB c,ra6o gasncur or BetruqilHbr ynroB, ril ero Mo)KHo crruTarb paBHoMepHbrM r,r He 3aBrrcsulrrM or BpeMeHu (prac.3, c). flpr.rrueHenne Kpr{Tepr,rfl 7' na pannoMepHocrb pacnpeAeneHrrr sroro napaMerpa sano Q= 100 %. 9ro6u safirn cpeAHee Br{AuMoe pac^crosH[e Me)qy KoMnoHeHraMr{, HaM ocraJ'rocb orleHr4Tr, cpeAHee 3HaqeHue sinz(z + o) r $opuyrc (2). llo'roxenue KoMnoHeHTa na op6rnre npr,r 3aAaHHbrx gJreMeHTax , saBvrcvrr roJrbKo or BeJ.-rrrIrII,IHbI l,rcrr,rnnori aHoMaJrr4r{, a 3Harrr{T, or BpeMeHrr. Sror $axr 6r,r.n yqreH r Sopuy,re (l), r,r cpeAHee 3Har{eHr.re paccrorrHrrrr (r), no [epuoAy P 6uno nor'ryqeHo no $oprrryne [33 ]: f t /z I sin'zilqai 1 P 1 2 ' (r),:+ ! rttt: ,L J rdM, ' o l 9 l M, M,3AKI4POB r1e M - cpeAHrrrr aHoMarTuq. A.ns HaxoxAeHI,Iq cpeAHero 3Har{eHnl sin"(v + a) npoBeAeM ycpeAHeHue srorl $ynxqr{u no cpe,qHeir amoMaJrrrv, TaK KaK Ao,rrrory nepr4acrpa MoxHo cqr{Tarb paBHoMepHo pac[peAeneHHori Benrrr{nnoli u no3ToMy cyMMa yrJroB apryMeHTa onpeAeJ'rqercs nepeMeHHbrM yrnoM z. O6r,rqHo nepexoA or r4cruHHofi axoua,rru4 K gKcrrenrpuuecxofi aHoMaJrnrr Bbrpaxaercs qepe3 TaHreHc noJroBt4HHbrx yr"rroB. .Il,rtlr naruero cJryqaq, gTy cBr3b nyqrue BbIpa3I4Tb qepe3 Apyme rpr4roHoMerpurrecKr.re Syuxquu. llpr,rpanrur BbIpaxeHI,Ifl Ans paAlryca-BeKTopa, 3anrrcaHHbre c noMorrlbro ucrunuofi u gKcrleHTpu.recxoft ano- MaJrtrvr E, uaitgetvt , ( c o s E - e \ ' cos -Y : l i - " . " r r l VcpeAHeHuoe 3HaqeHne cos'v no yrny M: , 2 ' (cos2v)=+ | cos2vdM. lft uo 3Ha.renr.re tlM terxo nafrnn fiyreM qra$Sepenlr]IpoBanrlt ypainernx Keuepa: dM:(l - ecosE)dE. Oronqare,uHo [oryrrraM 3HaqeHlre (sin2r.,), npI,IHtB oKclreHTplrcurer paBHbIM ero ycpeAHeHHoMy 3HarreHr.rrc (e) : 0.463, DonyrreHHoMy BbIIrre: ( s i n2z ) : l - ( cos2Y)= . | 'tr (cosE - e\2 --= l - ; j f f i t t E = o ' 4 1 6 5 ' noAcrasfis ycpeAxeHHbre 3HaqeHnr BeJr[r{rIH n $oprvry;ry (2), npu}renss coorHorueHre (l), no,'ryrrnM (r):0.9734, rrro sa 37 /o 6orlo;rue 3HaqeHI,I{, nonyr{eHHoro n pa6ore [21]. Tarnr"r o6pasou, noryqeHHarr orreHKa cpeAHero paccToflH[s Me)qy KoMnoHeHTaMu HeSHaqr{TeJIbHo orrr,rqaercq or BeJIur.II,IHbI 6o,rrurofi nonyocn u B nepBoM npeAnono)<eHl,Ill ux MoxHo noJIo)KI'ITb paBHbIMLr. flpra nrrvnc,reHran 6ornurux no,'ryocefi op6nr nusyaJrbHbrx nap Mbr r4cnoJ'Ib3oBaJII,I paccrorrHnq Ao 3Be3A n [o,'ryqeHHoe BbIIue coorHolueHl4e. Peay,'rrrarbl AaHbI B qerbrpHaArraroli rpa@e ra6n. L Pac.rer oxnAaeMbrx op6lrra"'nnux [ep[oAoB Br43yanbHbrx nap npoBeAeH no TperbeMy 3aKoHy Ken,repa. B pa6ore [3 ] 6uno noKa3aHo, qro AuHaMllr{ecKau cyMMa Macca KoMnoHeHToB op6nranrnux nap u cyMMa Macc, noJlyqeHHafl c I{CnO,'Ib3OBaHIieM COOTHOIUCHIII{ MaCCa-CBeTI'IMOCTb' XOpOIIIO COrnaCyIOTCfl Me)qy co6ori. Zcxoql r{3 sroro, n $opr'ry.rry Ken,repa [oAcraBI4M cyMMy Macc KoMno- HeHToB, HaxoArnquxcq B AeBrrofi u oAraHHaAIlarorl rpa$ax ta6.n. 1, a flpvr orcyrcrBrru AaHHbrx o Maccax TAC e KaraJ'Iorax - Maccy 3Be3AbI r,rs Aecqrofi rpaSu. floryuenHr,re 3HaqeHI4s uep[o,qoB op6nra;rlnoro BpaIrIeHI{s KoMrroHeH- roB AaHbr B nsrHaauarofi rpa$e. OECYX,IIEHI4E PE3YNbTATOB Io,ryuenHrre AaHHbre o Maccax KoMnoHeIrroB [o3Borler HaM npoBecrv craru- CTI4Ky oTHOIueHI,If MaCC AaJIeKI,IX KOMnOHeHTOB K CyMMe rnraCC T,II,C @z : : Mr/Mrad. B rex c,'ryqarrx, roraa TAC BxoAI4T B cocraB rparnoti 3Be3AbI c KparHocrbro Bbrrue ,qByx, orHorrreHlre Macc 4. (gnenaAuarat rpaSa ta6,r. 1) r92 TECHbIE IIBOT,lHbIE C14CTEMbI B KPATHbIX 3BE3NAX. II Puc. 4. OrnocurearHoe pacrpeAeneHrre KOMDOHeHTOB x r',raCCe T,IIC 0.8 / TAC no 3HAqEHH'IM OTHOIXEHilC MACC B}I3VAJIbHbIX BbITIUCJ'I'IJ'IOCb AJIfi KAXAOTO KOMNOHCHTA, IIP}I STOM IIPCANOTITCHUC OTAABAJIOCb MaccaM TIC r,re KaraJroroB. B narueit npeAblAylrleir pa6ore 6r,r,ro noragaHo, r{ro B op6uranbHbrx Br43yaJ'rbHo-ABofiHbrx 3Be3Aax s 6oftIuuHcrBe cnyqaeB Macca Aa,'reKr4x KoMnoHeHroB MeHbrue rror'roBr{Hbr Maccbr TAC 13 l. Vz ta6n. I nuAno, r{To AJ'rrr 60arrueri qacru 3Be3A He onpeAeneHbl crarucrl,IqecKl4e Beca w, v y.br He MOXeM CyAr{Tb O peanbHocrrr Bcex KparHblx 3Be3A Haruer0 cnl4cKa. MoxHo 6nao 6rr npnB,'rerrb KaraJ'ror B[3yanbHo-ABofiHblx u KparHbIX ssesl HIPPARCOS (http://www.rssd.esa.inliSA/HIPPARCOS/docs/vol10-all.pdf), r4e npraneaenn co6crBeHHbre ABr4xeHI,Iir H paccrosHl{s [paKTI,IqecKH KaxAoro KoMnoHeHTa, Ho Bce KoMnoHeHTbr KparHori cucrerru rrMeKrr oAr4HaKoBbre gHarreHnq BeJrvtttrvlr, ec,rfi oHr4 o6osHaqexrr oAHlrM I,I TeM xe HoMepoM B AaHHoM KaraJlore. Tarc,.ecJlu Bepurb STuM 3Har{eHr4qM, To Bce KpaTHhIe 3Be3AbI B STOM KaraJIOre OyAyr pea"rrbHbrMtr rpaBuTaIIr4oHHo cBfl3aHHbIMI,I CI4CTeMAMVI, A OnTI'IqeCKUe rrapbl cpeAu Hr4x npaKTr,rrrecKrl noJrHocrbro orcyrcrBypr. llosroruy MbI I,IcnoJ'Ib3oBaJII,I AaHHbIe Tor'rbKo KaraJrora ASCC-2.5, rAe MoiKHo Hairrvr r4HTepecyrcqrre Hac BeJII4qI4HbI Ar'rrr orpaHuqeHHoro Ko,'rr4qecrBa 3BegA Haluero cnlrcKa. Mu nrr6pa.nn KparHble cncreMbr c BecoM w 2 4 14 nocrpoI,IJII4 rrrcrorpaMMy orHolrreHuq Macc rlSyailb- Hbrx KoMnoHeHToB K rraacce T.II,C (puc. 4). Buqno, uro npu6,ru3r,rreJrbHo n 85 % cJlyqaqx Macca Br{3y:ubHbrx KoMnoHeHToB He npeBbllxaer noJ'IoBI,IHnI cyuuapHofi Maccbr TAC. Ha ocHoBe HoBofi crarucrrlKl,I MbI noATBep)KAaeM, qro B[3yarbnble KoMnoHeHTbr po)KAarorcfl MeHee MaccI,IBHbIMrr 3Be3AaMI{, qeM KoMnoHeHrrr TAC. Pacnpeqe,reHr4e orHoruexrari vacc KoMnoHeHTon n 4noftnux cr4creMax B IrrrrpoKoM Ar{ana3oHe nepr4oAoB uMeer 6lrrvroAamHuli xapaxrep c MaKcIlMyMav'us6Jruzu0.3 ra 1.0 [13, 45 l. Ma,roe orHolueHl4e Macc xapaKTepHo A,rq AnoIiHbIx 3Be3A c 6onrmuun nepr{oAaMr{ (P > 100 aer). C,'reAyroulue pac[peAeJreHr4q, Koropble MbI xoreJlu 6nI sAecr paccMorperb - 9To pacnpeAeJ'reHr4rl 6o,rrurrax nolyoceft u op6ura,'IbHblx nepuoAon. .Il,annrrli Boflpoc rrBrqercq npeAMeroM ocrpoti AI,IcKyccI{It. 3nr.rx t38 ] HaIrreJ'I, r{To pac[peAeneHl,Ie 6o,'Ib[rux uo,ryoceri onllcblBaerca $ynxqraen f@) oc l/a, a Koftnep l3l , 32] noxaaa,r Ha ocHoBe analruga o6urupnoro Marepl4aJla, BKr'IIoqaq Bce rr{nbr ABofiHbrx 3Be3A, r{To paclpeAe,'reHrle grono napaMerpa c.uyuaIiHoe, lt ero MoxHo npeAcraBnTb Synrqr.reri laycca. Irlaec Kofinepa flonyql4na cBoe pa3Brlrr4e n pa6ore [29 ]. PacnpeAereHl{q nepuoAoB KapnI,IKoB cneKTpaJlbHoro KJracca G u M B oKpecrHocrrx CorHqa raKxe xoporuo onllcblBalorcfl KpI{Bofi faycca I24,25 ]. Tor )Ke BbrBoA noJ'ryrreH ra r pa6ore [33] na ocHoBe I,I3yr{eHI4q SKCTpeMa.rrbHo MoJroAbrx Br{3yaJ'IbHo-ABOfiHbIX I,I KpaTHhIX 38e3A B O6naCrsX r4HTeHcr4BHoro anegAoo6pa3oBaHr,rrr n Temrle. 1.20.4 r93 M. M.3AKIIPOB 2 4 l ga (a , a . e . ) 2 4 6 8 lgP (P, aer) Pzc. 5. PacnpeAe,rreHilq orHocureJrbHoro KoJrr4qecrBa / xparnux cucreM c BecoM lt > 4: a - no cpeAHHM 3HaqeHHrrM 6o,rrurnx no.nyoceri op6ilr (npcrlrac r'gtHvtt - gaxon 3nuxa, nyHKTupHas - ero r4uTepnoJ'rsr{r,rs s o6,racrb MaJrbrx paccronHuli); 6 - no cpeAH}rM 3HaqeHHrrM op6rlralnuux nepnoAoB r,r annpoKcuMaqnn $opuyroir faycca OAHaro prrA rrccJ'reAoBarenefi flpr,rAep)e{Baercr OyHKrrr{r4 pac[peAerenrfl 6oruuux noJ'ryoceri op6r,rr ABofiHbrx 3BegA rro 3nury [38 ]. O6urupHr,re nccJ'reAo- BaHv'. Brr3yaJrbHo-ABoriHbrx 3Be3A (2800 o6rerros), Bbr[o,'rHeHHbre B pa6orax [1, 46 ], ycranoBrrJ'rr.r, qro pacnpeAeJ'reHne lga sBJlsercs n,'IocKI{M npaKTHr{ecKI,I Ha BceM r4HrepBa,'re paccMorpeHHbrx paccrorHr.rri (0-150 a. e.) B pa6orax [14,20, 34, 40 I noxaeano, qro pacflpeAeJreHr,rs paccrorrHr4ri Me)KAy KoMnoHeHraMI{ rur4poKrlx nap onucr,rBaK)Tcq syHr4uefi 9nura vnu 6nv3KvrMr4 K Her; no Br.rAy Synxquauu. Pacupe4e;reH[s paccroqHllfi MexAy KoM[oHeHraMIl IUI{poKI4x nap B ,{r4CKe tr raJ'ro Haruer:r la;rarruxu [paKT[r{ecKr4 He orruqarcTcrr Apyr or Apyra, r,r Ha 3ToM ocHoBaHurr cAeJIaH BbrBoA, rrTo ycnoBus r4x o6pa3oBaHr4q raK)Ke cxoxrl [20 ]. Oynxqr{r4 cBerr4Mocrr{ Aa,'reKr,rx KoM[oHeHToB ABoftHhrx 3Be3A r,r 3Be3A roJll faaarruxu cyulecrBeHHo orJrr4qarorcs Apyr or Apyra, noKagbrBas HeAocraroK 3Be3A B napax B [HrepBa,'re a6conrorHbrx 3BeSAHbrx BeJruqr{H 8^ 1 Mv < 14^ [34 ]. flpeqnoraraercs, qro raKr,re orrr4qr.rfl Synxqufi cBerrrMocr[ gBegA cBs3a- Hu lu6o c HrlgKofi BepoqrHocrbro o6pa3oBaHr{rr MaroMaccrrBHhrx KoMrroHeHToB, ;ru6o c pacnaAoM caa6orpannrr4pyroqux u.rcreM B l4pperynqpHoM cI,IJIoBoM [o,'Ie fa.naxruru. ffonurra o6rscnnrr crarncruqecKoe pac[peAeJreHr4e op6r,rra,rbxbrx nepuo- AOB Bl43yar'rbHO-ABOriHbrX 3Be3A rayccnaHori KaK pe3yJ'rbTaT SBOIrcqnr,r MOJIOAbIX nap B KOMnaKTHOM paCCeflHHOM CKOIJ'IeHII4 3Be3A C [epBOHar{anbHO nJ'IOCKI'IM p a c n p e A e / I e H I I e M n e p u o A o B ( P , c y r ) B I , I H T e p B a J I e 4 . 5 < orpr,rrrareJrbHur)r pesyarrar [30 ]. BoeN{oxHo, rur4poKr,re Brr3ya,'rbHbre napbr po)<- Aarcrcrr B pe3yr'rbraTe $parueHrarlnr4 co cnyqafiHbrM pacnpeAeJreHr4eM op6l,ITanb- HbIx nepI4OAOB, KOTOpbIe He3HarIlITe,'IbHO SBOJ'IIOUI4OHI4pyIOT B pe3]r-IbTSTe BSan'I- MoAeficrBufi c oKpyxarcilIr4Mr4 3Be3AaMra. B pa6ore [40 ] c Karenop[qHocrblo yrBepxqaercfl, qro Her43BecreH Hr4 oArrH acrposH3ur{ecKr,rri MexaH[3M, npr,rBoAs- ql,Irl K cryrrafiHoMy rayccoBcKoMy pacnpeAeJreHnlo 6onrruux no,'ryocefi, vr Hao6opor, pacnpeAeJreHr,re 3uuKa reoperlrqecKr,r noATBep)KAeHo 14 Hal,I6oree [paBA]rBo orpaxaer npoqeccbr raanlro4eficrBr,rr HecKoJrbKrrx re"rr. Ha prac. 5, a, 6 noKa3aHbr Ha6,'rroAaeMbre pacnpeAenenr,rs 6oruul{x nonyocefi (lgd vt op6r,rranbHbrx nepr{oAoB Br,r3yaJ'rbHo-ABoIiHbIX rr KpaTHbIX cucterr,r (lgP). 9ro6u yMeHbrur{Tb AoJ'rn orrrr4qecKr4x nap, lrrr nu6pa,rlr crrcreMbl c BecaMI{ w > 4. Ha grux xe pucyHKax nocrpoeHbr reoperrlqecKue pacnpeAeJreHxfl MareMarrrqecKoro oxr{Aald'I,'s Bervqvu lga u lgP no HopMa,'rbHoMy 3aKoHy laycca c napaMerpaMr No :124, ( lga) : 2 .906, opu= 0.687, a raKxe No : l0 l , ( lgP)= 194 TECHbIE trBOIIHbIE C}TCTEMbI B KPATHbIX 38E3IIAX, II = 3.879, v orep:0.958. Coornercrnyrcrrrlue cpeAHr,re 3HaqeHus 6o,lrrulrx no.nyoceli - oKo,'ro 800 a. e., a op6ura,'rbHblx [eprroAoB - 7600 aer..{,rr r4HTepBana a ) ) 800 a. e. pacnpeAer'reHr,re lga 6rr,ro annpoKcr.rMr{poBaHo $oprraynofi 3nuxa. CpanHeHue AByx annpoxcranaqurl noKa3aJro, qro B r4HTepBa- ne 6onburux no,ryoceft cBbrrue 800 a. e. pacnpeAeJrenue 3uuxa nyqrue orpa)Kaer noBeAeHre ror{eK, uervr Soprvryna laycca (Q": l l .4 /. v Q.:5.9 %).5 rIeJ'roM pacnpeAe/reHuelga onr{cbrBaercr $yHxquefi laycca (Q= ll T"), s ro BpeMrr KaK rr4crorpaMMa lgP annpoKcvMr,rpoBaHa erori $ynrquefi SopuaarHo Q = 3 %). Taxoli pe3yJ'rbrar Mo)r(Ho 6rr,ro oxnAarb, ecrn yqecrb, qro cpeAHqrr KBaAparI,Iq- Haq ouu6xa o21tgr7 : 3/?n2(lga) + l/2a2(zMr,r,r), rse 2Mr.r., - cyMMa Macc KoMnoHeHTon xparnofi cr4creMbr. Vs puc. 5 nnqHo, ,{ro }ra6,'rroAarcrrcrr 3aMerHbre orKJroHeHur HeKoropblx TorreK or annpoKcr,rMrrpynqux SyHrrrufi. Heclrorpr Ha ro, rrro MbI ru6pa;Iu crlcreMbr c w > 4, nexoropue 3Be3AbI Harrlero cnlrcKa Moryr 6rrrr, on'ruqecxn 4noitHrrurz lI KparHbrMr4, rr Bo3MoxHo, rITo gTtI orKJ'IoHeHug ror{eK or crarncrl,I- rrecKr,rx KprrBbrx o6yc,rouenbl HaruqueM J'IoxHbIx nap. YueHrIrreHI,Ie qucna cr{creM npu 6oalurnx 3HaqeHnqx a, KorAa 9TH paccroflHr,rs craHoBqrcrr cpaBHI,I- MbrMrr c Me)K3Be3AHr,rMr,r paccTouHusMl,I nong lalaxTl{Kl{, MoxHo o6bgcHr4Tb I,Ix pacnaAoM noA AeiicreueM raJ'raKTr,rqecKr,rx r{pperynspHbrx cr,r.n. B o6aacru MaJrbrx paccro*rraft cereKrlr{rr Mo)Ker r.rrparb cyrqecrBeHHyro ponb. Hau6oree uoqpo6no BepocrHocrb orKpbrrr4q Br,r3yaJ'rbHo-Anofinrrx uap B gaBucr{Mocur or 6aecxa aprofi 3Be3Abr, pa3Hocrr4 6.necra KoMnoHeHToB rr yuroBoro paccrorrHr4rr paccMor- peHa B pa6ore [28 ]. C,'IeAyer OTMerI,ITb, rrTo 9ro ,qoBoJIbHo c,lo)KHaq upo6leua, u nprrxoAr{rcr npu6erarb K prAy ynpoqarcqux npeAnonoxenuri. Ars oqexxu BKnaAa Heo6HapyxeHnbrx KparHbrx cr4creM B pacnpeAenenue lga Mbr npeAnoJro- xvr.Jrvr, qro n o6reue npocrpaHcrBa c paAilycou 100 nK orKpblrbl Bce KparHble 3Be3Abr. Taxoe AonyqeHr,re ocHoBaHo Ha roM, qro npaKTr4qecKLI Bce 3Be3AbI B ra6t. I na6,rroAenbr c BbrcoKr{M yuroBbrM pa3perxeHr4eM acrpoMerpurlecKl,IM cnyrHnKoM HIPPARCOS. Becorrayro Aonro cocraB,'rqrc)T raK)Ke cneKJl-r4HrepQepo- Merpr,rqecKr,re rr3MepeHrrr. B paguyce oKoJ'ro 100 nx coAepx(I,ITcs 31 xparnae cr4cTeMa r/r3 Harrrero cnucKa c BecoM w > 4. KoHeuno, Arrr r43yqeHl,Ig pacnpeAe- Jrenws gTlrx 3Be3A no BeJrnquHe 6oaruroir noJryocr4 sra nu6opra MaJra, Ho B nepBoM npra6,rrxexuu Mbr npr,rHrrJrur ero 3a IrcrI4HHoe pacnpeAeJleHue. B unrep- BaJre paccroqHufi 50-30000 a. e. gro pac[peAeJ'reHr4e xopouo annpoKcr4Ml,Ipy- ercs 3aKoHou 3nuxa. B o6,racrra paccrorHnfi MeHbrue 30 a. e. TaKoe npeAcraB- JreHrde HeBepHo. Cxopee Bcero 9To cBrr3aHo c ce,rerquefi o6napyxeHr,rrr KparHbrx 3Be3A, TaK KaK TAKL49 CIICT€MbI Hy)<HO I'ICKaTI, CneKTpa,'IbHbIMu MOTOAaMI'I. I4cxoAs I,r3 no,ryqeHHono p$ynbrara, Mbr 3Kcrpa[oJrnpoBaJ'r[ gaxon 3nuxa Ha o6.nacrr MaJrbrx paccroaHuli (uynrrupHas rwrHvrs, Ha pvrc.5, a). Tax, vr,rcro KpaTHbrx 3Be3A c 6o,rrurraun [oryocrrMn oKoJro 100 a. e. Ao,'r)KHo 6urn nrpoe 6o,rrruun, qeu na6,rroAaeMoe lrx Ko,rruqecrBo, Heo'lorpr Ha ro, qro ga nocJreAHr4e K)Abr Aocrr4rnyrrr 6oarurue ycnexl4 B TeoperlrqecKvx rrccJreAoBaHrlsx Bo[pocoB npoucxoxAenr,u gnoftnrrx 14 KparHblx 3Be3A [16, 37], npo6reua eule AaneKa or 3aBeprueHvrs, v Bcrpeqaer psA rpy4nocreri n o6rqcHeHuu Ha6,rroAaeuux cnoricrn AsofiHrrx seesa [27 ]. 3AKJITOqEH}IE B pesy,rrrare noucKa 3arMeHHbrx nepeMeHHblx B Bl43yanbHo-Anoftnnrx u Kpar- Hbrx 3Be3Aax 6u.na nafrAena 421 raKafl cr4crerrra. Maccrt T.(C, xoroprre He 6r,r,ru onpeAeJreHbr roqHbrMI,I MeroAaMI{, 6rrrrra oqeneHbr rro 3aBncl{Mocrvr <<v.acca - 195 M, M.3AKI4POB cBerr,rMocrb>> 3Be3A uraBHoft noc.[eAoBareJ'rbHocrl{. Srnu xe MeroAoM oqeHeHbl Maccbr Br43yaJrbHbrx KoM[oHeHTon. HafiAeno HoBoe cTarucrl4rrecKoe coorHolueHl{e Me)qy cpeAHr,rM 3HarreuueM pap;vyca op6uru Ha Kaprr.rHHori uocrocrn n 6o,rruori nonyocbro op6uru. flo.nyueHo pacupeAer'reHr{e orHorxeHvrq Macc rperb- r4x 3Be3A K Macce TIC n rroKa3aHo, qro n 85 /o cnyuaen grrr orHorrreHu.s He npeBbrruaror 0.5. Ha6,rroAaeMbre pacnpeAeJ'reHnq 6o,rrmux no;ryocefi op6ur u nepr4oAoB onr,rcaHbr Syurqnefi cayvalYrxr,rx Beruqr.rH. B o6lacru gua.renufi a > 800 a. e. pac[peAeJ'IeHI,Ie 6o,rrruux noryocetl op6ur ryrrue on[cblBaerct{ $yHxqueri 3nuxa, ueru $opnry,roft laycca. lloxa3aHo, qro c yqeroM ceJreKrrr{rr Ha6rrcAenuri peanbHoe pacflpeAeneHne 6o,rrurux no,ryoceri noAqr4Hqercrr 3aKoHy 3uuxa. Oxo.rro 12 o/o zarueHHbrx nepeMeHHbrx rr,rnoB EA, EB r,r EW s OKn3 Moryr BxoAr4rb B cocraB KparHbrx 3Be3A. lloayuenHne pe3yJ'rbraru 6y,uyr [o.rre3HbrMr{ ,qnrr Teopur4 npoucxo)KAeHr4rr KpaTHbrx cr4cTeM c KoMnoHeHTaMil, coAepxaulr4Mri recHbre 4soft uore cncreMbr. B pa6ore 6u,ru r,rcno.ub3oBaHbr rnH$oprtraquoHHbre cucreMbr ADS faprapq- cKoro yHuBepcurera (CIXA) n SIMBAD n Crpac6ypre (Opanqnq). Anrop r4cKpeHHe npr43HareJreH perleH3eHTy 3a Kpr4T[rrecKr4e 3aMeqaHI,Ic u no,'re3Hbre coBerbr, Koropbre HecoMHeHHo 3HarrurerbHo ynyqIIInnr4 AaHHyIo pa6ory. L Bepe4aeux C. 8., Kpailueea 3. 7., nonosa E. If. u 0p. Ctarucru'tecKre xccreroBaHxq Bn3yaJrbHo-ABofinux sres4 no AaHHbrM Karanora IDS // Hayv. uu$oprtl. Acrpon. coser AH cccP. -1987. -Ne 63 . -C. 3 -18 . 2. flpemoaa f. H., CeeuxuKo+ M. A. Cpasuurer.rlr.wfi asatug <roqHbrx> n <.npu6,rnxenuuxr> MeroAoB orreHKH a6co,lrcrnsrx H orHocnTerbHbrx SJreMeHToB pa3AeneHHbrx recurrx 71noilnux cucreu / / Acrpo$nauxa. - 200 4. - 57, Ne 2. -C. 207 -222. 3, 3atcupoa M, M, Tecr.:u.e grofturre clrcreMbr B KparHbrx 3Be3Aax. I. 3aruesgrte nepeMeHHbre B op6uralnnlrx Br,r3yanbHo-ABofisux cucreuax // Kuseuaruxa u $uzuxa ne6ec. rer.-2008.- 24, Ne l .-C. 35-49. 4.3arcupoa M. M.,?wanxynoea M. Y. Tecur,re qnofiuue crdcreMbr s o6,'racrcx OB-accoqraaqncx. flpe4rapure,rrHoe HccneAoBasue // Knr.ewarvKa v $usuxa se6ec. ret.-2o04.-20, N9 4.- c . 3 1 3 - 3 2 7 . 5. Mapmonoa ,Q. fl. Sntunruuecrue op6urur. ,[,nu>xeHne nvtHtr4 ancv4. Bttugv.ue rperbero rena Ha 3noxu MHHT4MyMoB // 3aruestl,H.e nepeMeHHbte zP,etft'r / fIoA peA. B. fI. Ileceslrqa. - M.: Hayxa, l97 l . -C . 313-347. 6. Cae4nwcoe M. A. Karator op6ura,rruux g,leMeHroB n cgeruuocrefi recHbrx ABoftHbrx 3Be3A. - llpxyrcx: I4pryrcxuft yn-r, 1986.-225 c. (Svechnikov M. A., Bessonova L. A. Catalog of orbi lal elements, masses and luminosit ies of close double slars - f tp//cdsarc.u- slrasbg.frlpub/ cats/ Y / 42) . 'I . Cae,lnurcoa M. A. CrarucruqecKHe vccre!.oBa:r.us recnux gnorZubrx 3Be3A // l{cc'r,eAosa*ue sQ$exron nsauuogeircrnuq B TecHbrx AsofiHlrx cr4creMax c HeperqruBr,rcrcKrMvr KoMnoHeHTa- v'u. - Tar.:tuu: Ba,'rryc, 1990.-C. 26-89. 8. Cae"Luwcoa M. A., Kysue4oaa 3. Q. 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