Nanocrystalline silicon carbide films for solar cells

Nanocrystalline silicon carbide (nc-SiC) films as protective coating and as solar cell material for a harsh environment, high temperatures, light intensities and radiation, were investigated. p- and n-types 100-mm silicon wafers with (100) orientation were used as substrates for SiC films deposition...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Date:2016
Main Authors: Vlaskina, S.I., Mishinova, V.I., Rodionov, V.E., Svechnikov, G.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут фізики напівпровідників імені В.Є. Лашкарьова НАН України 2016
Series:Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Nanocrystalline silicon carbide films for solar cells / S.I. Vlaskina, G.N. Mishinova, V.I. Vlaskin, V.E. Rodionov, G.S. Svechnikov // Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics. — 2016. — Т. 19, № 3. — С. 273-278. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ.

Institution

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Description
Summary:Nanocrystalline silicon carbide (nc-SiC) films as protective coating and as solar cell material for a harsh environment, high temperatures, light intensities and radiation, were investigated. p- and n-types 100-mm silicon wafers with (100) orientation were used as substrates for SiC films deposition. The films were deposited using HighFrequency Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (HF-PECVD) with CH₃SiCl₃ gas as a silicon and carbon source. Hydrogen supplied CH₃SiCl₃ molecules in the field of HF discharge. Deposition was carried out on a cold substrate. The power density was 12.7 W/cm². Deposition conditions were explored to prepare films with a controlled band gap and a low defect density. Formation of nc-3C-SiC films has been confirmed by the high resolution-transmission electron microscopy analysis, optical band gap values ETauc, conductivity, charge carrier activation energy and Hall measurements. The efficiency of photoconductivity was calculated for evaluating the photoconductivity properties and for the correlations with technology. For p-n junction creation in solar cell fabrication, the ntypes nc-SiC films were doped with Al. Employing Al as a doping material of nc-n-SiC, the open-circuit voltage as high as 1.43 V has been achieved.