Self-Organization of Condensed Matter in Fluctuating Environment

A synergetic conception of plastic deformation is presented allowing for the defects’ interplay resulting in a phase transition. A qualitative-reconstruction pattern of imperfect condensed-matter structure in the presence of fluctuations in both 0-dimensional and distributed (extended) systems is co...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Datum:2005
1. Verfasser: Kharchenko, D.O.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут металофізики ім. Г.В. Курдюмова НАН України 2005
Schriftenreihe:Успехи физики металлов
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:Self-Organization of Condensed Matter in Fluctuating Environment / D.O. Kharchenko // Успехи физики металлов. — 2005. — Т. 6, № 1. — С. 1-54. — Бібліогр.: 63 назв. — англ.

Institution

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A synergetic conception of plastic deformation is presented allowing for the defects’ interplay resulting in a phase transition. A qualitative-reconstruction pattern of imperfect condensed-matter structure in the presence of fluctuations in both 0-dimensional and distributed (extended) systems is considered. As shown, the system undergoes the reversible phase transitions under the increasing intensity of fluctuations, diffusion constituent and deformation-type external parameters. Within the framework of the synergetic approach based on the Lorenz system, a pattern of explosive crystallization is shown to be scripting the same way as the avalanches formation. The relationships are set between the exponent of a size distribution of avalanches, the fractal dimension of a phase space, characteristics of noise, the number of governing equations, the dynamical exponent, and the non-additivity parameter. As shown, the regime of self-organized criticality is associated with an anomalous diffusion processes.