Arithmetic properties of exceptional lattice paths

For a fixed real number \(\rho>0\),  let \(L\) be an affine line of slope \(\rho^{-1}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). We show that the closest approximation of \(L\) by a path \(P\) in \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) is unique, except in one case, up to integral translation. We study this exceptional case. For irrat...

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Datum:2018
1. Verfasser: Rump, Wolfgang
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2018
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Online Zugang:https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/901
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Назва журналу:Algebra and Discrete Mathematics

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Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
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Zusammenfassung:For a fixed real number \(\rho>0\),  let \(L\) be an affine line of slope \(\rho^{-1}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). We show that the closest approximation of \(L\) by a path \(P\) in \(\mathbb{Z}^2\) is unique, except in one case, up to integral translation. We study this exceptional case. For irrational \(\rho\), the projection of \(P\) to \(L\) yields two quasicrystallographic tilings in the sense of Lunnon and Pleasants [5]. If \(\rho\) satisfies an equation \(x^2=mx+1\) with \(m\in\mathbb{Z}\), both quasicrystals are mapped to each other by a substitution rule. For rational \(\rho\), we characterize the periodic parts of \(P\) by geometric and arithmetic properties, and exhibit a relationship to the hereditary algebras \(H_{\rho}(K)\) over a field \(K\) introduced in a recent proof of a conjecture of Roiter.