Проведення позапланових інспекційних перевірок на підприємствах (установах, організаціях), що використовують джерела іонізуючого випромінювання, у зонах ведення бойових дій або тимчасово окупованих рф
This paper studies the significance and methodologies of unscheduled inspections at facilities using radiation sources in Ukrainian territories affected by military operations or temporarily occupied by the russian federation. The study provides a detailed analysis of such inspections carried out in...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2024 |
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| Автори: | , , , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
| Опубліковано: |
State Scientific and Technical Center for Nuclear and Radiation Safety
2024
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://nuclear-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1144 |
| Теги: |
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| Назва журналу: | Nuclear and Radiation Safety |
Репозитарії
Nuclear and Radiation Safety| Резюме: | This paper studies the significance and methodologies of unscheduled inspections at facilities using radiation sources in Ukrainian territories affected by military operations or temporarily occupied by the russian federation. The study provides a detailed analysis of such inspections carried out in the Anti-Terrorist Operation/Joint Forces Operation Zone in 2021 as part of the Inventory Project. The article presents findings from the project, which encompassed 18 enterprises and 257 radiation sources of various categories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The paper outlines the inspection methodology, including preparatory stages, utilization of personal protective equipment, measurement instruments, and auxiliary apparatus. Particular attention is devoted to assessing the current status of radiation sources at 70 facilities located in the temporarily occupied territories of the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions as of 2024. The article provides comprehensive recommendations for resuming regulatory control over radiation sources following the de-occupation of these territories. The study delineates methods for non-physical (administrative) and physical detection of radiation sources beyond regulatory control. It explores the application of mobile radiation reconnaissance laboratories and specialized drones for efficient area surveys. The importance of collaboration with local population, authorities, and specialized services for successful inspections and search of potentially misplaced radiation sources is emphasized. Practical guidelines are furnished for post-war recovery conditions and measures to ensure radiation safety. The article underscores the priority of unscheduled inspections in regions housing facilities that employ category 1–3 radiation sources, particularly those that have sustained partial or complete destruction due to military activities. |
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