Штучний інтелект у ядерній енергетиці
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the current status and emerging trends in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the nuclear power sector, based on a systematic bibliographic review of scientific publications. The study identifies key areas where AI is showing st...
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| Datum: | 2025 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Ukrainian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
State Scientific and Technical Center for Nuclear and Radiation Safety
2025
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| Online Zugang: | https://nuclear-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1271 |
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| Назва журналу: | Nuclear and Radiation Safety |
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Nuclear and Radiation Safety| Zusammenfassung: | This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the current status and emerging trends in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the nuclear power sector, based on a systematic bibliographic review of scientific publications. The study identifies key areas where AI is showing strong potential for enhancing operational efficiency, safety and decision-making process. They include predictive maintenance, real-time equipment condition monitoring, early detection and analysis of accident scenarios and intelligent support for operator and regulatory decisions.
An overview of AI technologies is provided, including machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, natural language processing, computer vision, expert systems, and swarm intelligence. The paper highlights that AI is no longer limited to conceptual research; it is increasingly being tested and implemented through pilot projects by both industry and regulatory authorities.
The review underscores that AI integration in the nuclear sector, while promising, presents a set of complex technical, regulatory, and ethical challenges. From a regulatory standpoint, the lack of established standards, validation procedures and evaluation tools for AI systems remains a barrier.
In Ukraine, foundational steps are being taken at the state level to promote AI adoption in strategic sectors, including nuclear energy. As national and international regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, the safe and responsible use of AI in nuclear power will depend on coordinated efforts among industry stakeholders, researchers and regulatory bodies. With effective risk management, AI has the potential to significantly improve the safety, resilience and operational performance of nuclear power plants. |
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