Біосферні функції “Асканії-Нова” у південному степовому регіоні України

The problem of forming a stable ecosystems and preservation of natural diversity under the conditions of the south of Ukraine is discussed. On an example of 100-year experience of the Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova it is shown the different approaches to the preservation of the species and associati...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2002
Main Author: Havrylenko, V.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2002
Online Access:https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1195
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Journal Title:Plant Introduction

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Plant Introduction
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Summary:The problem of forming a stable ecosystems and preservation of natural diversity under the conditions of the south of Ukraine is discussed. On an example of 100-year experience of the Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova it is shown the different approaches to the preservation of the species and associations; these approaches are the regime absolutely reserve, the introduction and the acclimatization plants and animals in the dendrological and zoo parks, the keeping of the mammals and birds under the semi-free conditions. It is described the biosphere functions of the territory reserve which is in the Pontic bird’s migratory corridor; trans-continental stream of the biotic energy from the Arctic Ocean to the upper reaches to the Nile is carrying out along this migratory corridor. The ways of the forming the region network of the ecosystems are determined, also it is written the negative process which is preventing to realize the Ukrainian Ecological Network Law.