The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations
A statistical analysis was conducted on the variability of river runoff in the three largest rivers that flow into the northwestern part of the Black Sea - Danube, Dnieper, and Dniester. The study analyzed the influence of fluctuations in river flow on the distribution of chlorophyll-a in the Dniest...
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Datum: | 2022 |
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State Institution Scientific Hydrophysical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2022
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Назва журналу: | Oceanographic Journal (Problems, methods and facilities for researches of the World Оcean) |
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oceanographic-journalorgua-article-552023-10-27T08:23:35Z The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations Вплив коливань річкового стоку на розподіл хлорофілу в естуарних зонах Чорного моря за даними супутникових спостережень O. Yu. Goncharov A.S. Tityapkin О.I. Shundel A statistical analysis was conducted on the variability of river runoff in the three largest rivers that flow into the northwestern part of the Black Sea - Danube, Dnieper, and Dniester. The study analyzed the influence of fluctuations in river flow on the distribution of chlorophyll-a in the Dniester and Dnieper-Bug estuaries, as well as in the areas affected by these rivers in different seasons. The analysis revealed that the distribution of chlorophyll in the sea is positively correlated with the flow rate, while in estuaries, a reduction in flow leads to an increase in chlorophyll concentrations. This is a negative factor that worsens water quality and increases the risk of ecological disasters associated with the eutrophication of water bodies. In the sea, the highest concentrations of chlorophyll in estuarine areas are observed in spring, with a gradual decrease until winter. Meanwhile, in estuaries, primary production processes reach their highest levels in summer. The Dnieper-Bug Estuary has the highest chlorophyll concentrations in all seasons and ranges of runoff. Проведено статистичний аналіз варіабельності річкового стоку трьох найбільших річок Чорного моря (Дунаю, Дніпра і Дністра), що впадають в північно-західну частину Чорного моря. Проаналізовано вплив коливань річкового стоку на розподіл полів хлорофілу в Дністровському та Дніпровсько-Бузькому лиманах та в зонах впливу річок у морі в різні сезони року. Зроблено висновок про те, що у морі зона розподілу хлорофілу позитивно залежить від величини стоку. У лиманах – навпаки, скорочення стоку призводить до збільшення концентрацій хлорофілу, що є негативним фактором, який призводить до погіршення якості води та до ризику екологічних катастроф, пов’язаних з евтрофікацією водойм. У морі найвищі концентрації хлорофілу в естуарних зонах спостерігаються навесні з подальшим поступовим зниженням до зими, у той час як у лиманах процеси первинної продукції фітопланктону сягають найвищого рівня влітку. Найвищі концентрації хлорофілу спостерігаються у Дніпровсько-Бузькому лимані в усі сезони року та періоди водності. State Institution Scientific Hydrophysical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022-12-30 Article Article application/pdf https://oceanographic-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/55 Oceanographic Journal (Problems, methods and facilities for researches of the World Ocean); No. 4(15) (2022): OCEANOGRAPHIC JOURNAL Рroblems, methods and facilities for researches of the World Ocean; 25-39 Океанографічний журнал (Проблеми, методи та засоби досліджень Світового океану); № 4(15) (2022): ОКЕАНОГРАФІЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ Проблеми, методи та засоби досліджень Світового океану; 25-39 2709-3972 2709-3964 10.37629/2709-3972.4(15).2022 uk https://oceanographic-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/55/44 |
institution |
Oceanographic Journal (Problems, methods and facilities for researches of the World Оcean) |
collection |
OJS |
language |
Ukrainian |
format |
Article |
author |
O. Yu. Goncharov A.S. Tityapkin О.I. Shundel |
spellingShingle |
O. Yu. Goncharov A.S. Tityapkin О.I. Shundel The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
author_facet |
O. Yu. Goncharov A.S. Tityapkin О.I. Shundel |
author_sort |
O. Yu. Goncharov |
title |
The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
title_short |
The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
title_full |
The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
title_fullStr |
The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the Black Sea according to satellite observations |
title_sort |
influence of river flow fluctuations on the distribution of chlorophyll in the estuarine zones of the black sea according to satellite observations |
title_alt |
Вплив коливань річкового стоку на розподіл хлорофілу в естуарних зонах Чорного моря за даними супутникових спостережень |
description |
A statistical analysis was conducted on the variability of river runoff in the three largest rivers that flow into the northwestern part of the Black Sea - Danube, Dnieper, and Dniester. The study analyzed the influence of fluctuations in river flow on the distribution of chlorophyll-a in the Dniester and Dnieper-Bug estuaries, as well as in the areas affected by these rivers in different seasons. The analysis revealed that the distribution of chlorophyll in the sea is positively correlated with the flow rate, while in estuaries, a reduction in flow leads to an increase in chlorophyll concentrations. This is a negative factor that worsens water quality and increases the risk of ecological disasters associated with the eutrophication of water bodies. In the sea, the highest concentrations of chlorophyll in estuarine areas are observed in spring, with a gradual decrease until winter. Meanwhile, in estuaries, primary production processes reach their highest levels in summer. The Dnieper-Bug Estuary has the highest chlorophyll concentrations in all seasons and ranges of runoff. |
publisher |
State Institution Scientific Hydrophysical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://oceanographic-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/55 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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2024-04-21T19:44:33Z |
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2024-04-21T19:44:33Z |
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