Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)

This study provided a preliminary comparative analysis of meiobenthic assemblages in different habitats of the Snake Island Marine Protected Area (MPA). Meiobenthos was studied in three habitats: Exposed Black Sea upper infralittoral rock with Corallinales turf (MB142), Mytilid dominated exposed Bla...

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Datum:2023
Hauptverfasser: Uzun, O. Ye., Kvach, Y. V.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023
Online Zugang:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/482
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spelling zoodiv-article-4822023-12-05T09:38:45Z Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea) Uzun, O. Ye. Kvach, Y. V. meiobenthos MPA benthic habitats EUNIS This study provided a preliminary comparative analysis of meiobenthic assemblages in different habitats of the Snake Island Marine Protected Area (MPA). Meiobenthos was studied in three habitats: Exposed Black Sea upper infralittoral rock with Corallinales turf (MB142), Mytilid dominated exposed Black Sea upper infralittoral rock with foliose algae (no Fucales) (MB143) and Black Sea infralittoral sand and muddy sand without macroalgae (MB542). A total of 10 higher meiobenthos taxa were recorded in the different habitats: 5 permanent groups (Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Harpacticoida (Copepoda), Ostracoda, Halacaridae) and 5 temporary groups (Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cyrripedia). The preliminary study of meiobenthos in the habitats of the Snake Island MPA showed that habitat MB143 was more favourable for meiobenthos, with the highest mean density and biomass (190655 ± 23004 ind.-m-2 and 3170.90 ± 412.15 mg-m-2, respectively). The comparative nMDS and cluster analyses based on the density of meiobenthos taxa in the Snake Island MPA showed that the meiofauna of both MB142 and MB143 differed significantly from the MB542 habitat, with Bivalvia and Ostracoda making the largest percentage contribution to these differences. The meiobenthos assemblages in the different habitats of the Snake Island MPA were similar to the other regions of the Black Sea with some unique features (e.g. relatively lower total meiobenthos density, high percentage of ostracodes on the algal substrate, etc.). Further studies on the characteristics of meiobenthos taxa assemblages in other Black Sea MPAs could lead to the estimation of meiobenthos assemblage patterns and their possible use in biomonitoring. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023-08-08 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/482 10.15407/zoo2023.05.391 Zoodiversity; Vol. 57 No. 5 (2023): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 57 № 5 (2023): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2023.05 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/482/229 Copyright (c) 2023 Olena Uzun, Yuriy Kvach
institution Journal Zoodiversity
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datestamp_date 2023-12-05T09:38:45Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet meiobenthos
MPA
benthic habitats
EUNIS
format Article
author Uzun, O. Ye.
Kvach, Y. V.
spellingShingle Uzun, O. Ye.
Kvach, Y. V.
Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
author_facet Uzun, O. Ye.
Kvach, Y. V.
author_sort Uzun, O. Ye.
title Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
title_short Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
title_full Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
title_fullStr Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
title_full_unstemmed Meiofaunal Biodiversity in a Marine Protected Area: a Case Study in the Rocky and Sedimentary Shores of the Snake Island (North-Western Black Sea)
title_sort meiofaunal biodiversity in a marine protected area: a case study in the rocky and sedimentary shores of the snake island (north-western black sea)
description This study provided a preliminary comparative analysis of meiobenthic assemblages in different habitats of the Snake Island Marine Protected Area (MPA). Meiobenthos was studied in three habitats: Exposed Black Sea upper infralittoral rock with Corallinales turf (MB142), Mytilid dominated exposed Black Sea upper infralittoral rock with foliose algae (no Fucales) (MB143) and Black Sea infralittoral sand and muddy sand without macroalgae (MB542). A total of 10 higher meiobenthos taxa were recorded in the different habitats: 5 permanent groups (Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Harpacticoida (Copepoda), Ostracoda, Halacaridae) and 5 temporary groups (Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cyrripedia). The preliminary study of meiobenthos in the habitats of the Snake Island MPA showed that habitat MB143 was more favourable for meiobenthos, with the highest mean density and biomass (190655 ± 23004 ind.-m-2 and 3170.90 ± 412.15 mg-m-2, respectively). The comparative nMDS and cluster analyses based on the density of meiobenthos taxa in the Snake Island MPA showed that the meiofauna of both MB142 and MB143 differed significantly from the MB542 habitat, with Bivalvia and Ostracoda making the largest percentage contribution to these differences. The meiobenthos assemblages in the different habitats of the Snake Island MPA were similar to the other regions of the Black Sea with some unique features (e.g. relatively lower total meiobenthos density, high percentage of ostracodes on the algal substrate, etc.). Further studies on the characteristics of meiobenthos taxa assemblages in other Black Sea MPAs could lead to the estimation of meiobenthos assemblage patterns and their possible use in biomonitoring.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2023
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/482
work_keys_str_mv AT uzunoye meiofaunalbiodiversityinamarineprotectedareaacasestudyintherockyandsedimentaryshoresofthesnakeislandnorthwesternblacksea
AT kvachyv meiofaunalbiodiversityinamarineprotectedareaacasestudyintherockyandsedimentaryshoresofthesnakeislandnorthwesternblacksea
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