Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review

In light of the pivotal role of Artemia Leach, 1819 as food in larviculture and fisheries, it becomes imperative to continually reassess its resources and deepen our understanding of its species diversity. Such efforts are essential for the effective management of its commercial exploitation and the...

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Datum:2024
Hauptverfasser: Asem, A., Eimanifar, A., Wink, M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024
Online Zugang:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/629
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id zoodiv-article-629
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spelling zoodiv-article-6292024-08-20T08:50:37Z Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review Asem, A. Eimanifar, A. Wink, M. brine shrimp native species invasive species Regional Red List In light of the pivotal role of Artemia Leach, 1819 as food in larviculture and fisheries, it becomes imperative to continually reassess its resources and deepen our understanding of its species diversity. Such efforts are essential for the effective management of its commercial exploitation and the promotion of sustainable aquaculture activities. Here we present a comprehensive review of historical documents dating back to the X century and contemporary scholarly articles. The findings indicate the existence of 59 sites (natural resources and farming sites) across Iran where Artemia has been recorded. This is a significant increase from the 23 reported in the last checklist in 2016. The data indicate that regional A. urmiana Günther, 1899 occurrences warrant classification as “Critically Endangered” on the “Regional Red List” of Iran. Remarkably, apparently the Bazangan Lake has a natural population of Artemia, probably a consequence of climatic change. We highlight the threat posed to Artemia species diversity by the invasive American brine shrimp A. franciscana Kellogg, 1906, noting its presence in 12 locations compared to 7 in 2016. Preliminary studies suggest that the indigenous parthenogenetic Artemia lineages in Iran exhibit superior production potential when compared to both A. franciscana and the native A. urmiana. In light of these findings, the study recommends prioritizing the utilization of native parthenogenetic Artemia in aquaculture, to conserve Artemia biodiversity. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024-06-17 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/629 10.15407/zoo2024.04.269 Zoodiversity; Vol. 58 No. 4 (2024): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 58 № 4 (2024): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2024.04 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/629/276 Copyright (c) 2024 Alireza Asem, Amin Eimanifar, Michael Wink
institution Journal Zoodiversity
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2024-08-20T08:50:37Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet brine shrimp
native species
invasive species
Regional Red List
format Article
author Asem, A.
Eimanifar, A.
Wink, M.
spellingShingle Asem, A.
Eimanifar, A.
Wink, M.
Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
author_facet Asem, A.
Eimanifar, A.
Wink, M.
author_sort Asem, A.
title Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
title_short Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
title_full Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
title_fullStr Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
title_full_unstemmed Species Diversity and Distribution of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca) in Iran: Historical Contexts and Updated Review
title_sort species diversity and distribution of artemia (crustacea, anostraca) in iran: historical contexts and updated review
description In light of the pivotal role of Artemia Leach, 1819 as food in larviculture and fisheries, it becomes imperative to continually reassess its resources and deepen our understanding of its species diversity. Such efforts are essential for the effective management of its commercial exploitation and the promotion of sustainable aquaculture activities. Here we present a comprehensive review of historical documents dating back to the X century and contemporary scholarly articles. The findings indicate the existence of 59 sites (natural resources and farming sites) across Iran where Artemia has been recorded. This is a significant increase from the 23 reported in the last checklist in 2016. The data indicate that regional A. urmiana Günther, 1899 occurrences warrant classification as “Critically Endangered” on the “Regional Red List” of Iran. Remarkably, apparently the Bazangan Lake has a natural population of Artemia, probably a consequence of climatic change. We highlight the threat posed to Artemia species diversity by the invasive American brine shrimp A. franciscana Kellogg, 1906, noting its presence in 12 locations compared to 7 in 2016. Preliminary studies suggest that the indigenous parthenogenetic Artemia lineages in Iran exhibit superior production potential when compared to both A. franciscana and the native A. urmiana. In light of these findings, the study recommends prioritizing the utilization of native parthenogenetic Artemia in aquaculture, to conserve Artemia biodiversity.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2024
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/629
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AT eimanifara speciesdiversityanddistributionofartemiacrustaceaanostracainiranhistoricalcontextsandupdatedreview
AT winkm speciesdiversityanddistributionofartemiacrustaceaanostracainiranhistoricalcontextsandupdatedreview
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