Nonlinear Dirac Equations

We construct nonlinear extensions of Dirac's relativistic electron equation that preserve its other desirable properties such as locality, separability, conservation of probability and Poincaré invariance. We determine the constraints that the nonlinear term must obey and classify the resultant...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2009
Main Authors: Wei Khim Ng, Rajesh R. Parwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2009
Series:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Online Access:http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/149176
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Nonlinear Dirac Equations / Wei Khim Ng, Rajesh R. Parwani // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2009. — Т. 5. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:We construct nonlinear extensions of Dirac's relativistic electron equation that preserve its other desirable properties such as locality, separability, conservation of probability and Poincaré invariance. We determine the constraints that the nonlinear term must obey and classify the resultant non-polynomial nonlinearities in a double expansion in the degree of nonlinearity and number of derivatives. We give explicit examples of such nonlinear equations, studying their discrete symmetries and other properties. Motivated by some previously suggested applications we then consider nonlinear terms that simultaneously violate Lorentz covariance and again study various explicit examples. We contrast our equations and construction procedure with others in the literature and also show that our equations are not gauge equivalent to the linear Dirac equation. Finally we outline various physical applications for these equations.