Generalized classes of suborbital graphs for the congruence subgroups of the modular group

Let \( \Gamma \) be the modular group. We extend a nontrivial \( \Gamma \)-invariant equivalence relation on \( \widehat{\mathbb{Q}} \) to a general relation by replacing the group \( \Gamma_0(n) \) by \( \Gamma_K(n) \), and determine the suborbital graph \( \mathcal{F}^K_{u,n} \), an extended conce...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2019
Main Authors: Jaipong, Pradthana, Tapanyo, Wanchai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2019
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Online Access:https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/319
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Journal Title:Algebra and Discrete Mathematics

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Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
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Summary:Let \( \Gamma \) be the modular group. We extend a nontrivial \( \Gamma \)-invariant equivalence relation on \( \widehat{\mathbb{Q}} \) to a general relation by replacing the group \( \Gamma_0(n) \) by \( \Gamma_K(n) \), and determine the suborbital graph \( \mathcal{F}^K_{u,n} \), an extended concept of the graph \( \mathcal{F}_{u,n} \). We investigate several properties of the graph, such as, connectivity, forest conditions, and the relation between circuits of the graph and elliptic elements of the group \( \Gamma_K(n) \). We also provide the discussion on suborbital graphs for conjugate subgroups of \( \Gamma \).